/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_MM_H
#define _LINUX_SCHED_MM_H
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/sync_core.h>
#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
/*
* Routines for handling mm_structs
*/
extern struct mm_struct *mm_alloc(void );
/**
* mmgrab ( ) - Pin a & struct mm_struct .
* @ mm : The & struct mm_struct to pin .
*
* Make sure that @ mm will not get freed even after the owning task
* exits . This doesn ' t guarantee that the associated address space
* will still exist later on and mmget_not_zero ( ) has to be used before
* accessing it .
*
* This is a preferred way to pin @ mm for a longer / unbounded amount
* of time .
*
* Use mmdrop ( ) to release the reference acquired by mmgrab ( ) .
*
* See also < Documentation / mm / active_mm . rst > for an in - depth explanation
* of & mm_struct . mm_count vs & mm_struct . mm_users .
*/
static inline void mmgrab(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
}
static inline void smp_mb__after_mmgrab(void )
{
smp_mb__after_atomic();
}
extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm);
static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
/*
* The implicit full barrier implied by atomic_dec_and_test ( ) is
* required by the membarrier system call before returning to
* user - space , after storing to rq - > curr .
*/
if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
__mmdrop(mm);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
/*
* RCU callback for delayed mm drop . Not strictly RCU , but call_rcu ( ) is
* by far the least expensive way to do that .
*/
static inline void __mmdrop_delayed(struct rcu_head *rhp)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = container_of(rhp, struct mm_struct, delayed_drop);
__mmdrop(mm);
}
/*
* Invoked from finish_task_switch ( ) . Delegates the heavy lifting on RT
* kernels via RCU .
*/
static inline void mmdrop_sched(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
/* Provides a full memory barrier. See mmdrop() */
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count))
call_rcu(&mm->delayed_drop, __mmdrop_delayed);
}
#else
static inline void mmdrop_sched(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
mmdrop(mm);
}
#endif
/* Helpers for lazy TLB mm refcounting */
static inline void mmgrab_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU_LAZY_TLB_REFCOUNT))
mmgrab(mm);
}
static inline void mmdrop_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU_LAZY_TLB_REFCOUNT)) {
mmdrop(mm);
} else {
/*
* mmdrop_lazy_tlb must provide a full memory barrier , see the
* membarrier comment finish_task_switch which relies on this .
*/
smp_mb();
}
}
static inline void mmdrop_lazy_tlb_sched(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU_LAZY_TLB_REFCOUNT))
mmdrop_sched(mm);
else
smp_mb(); /* see mmdrop_lazy_tlb() above */
}
/**
* mmget ( ) - Pin the address space associated with a & struct mm_struct .
* @ mm : The address space to pin .
*
* Make sure that the address space of the given & struct mm_struct doesn ' t
* go away . This does not protect against parts of the address space being
* modified or freed , however .
*
* Never use this function to pin this address space for an
* unbounded / indefinite amount of time .
*
* Use mmput ( ) to release the reference acquired by mmget ( ) .
*
* See also < Documentation / mm / active_mm . rst > for an in - depth explanation
* of & mm_struct . mm_count vs & mm_struct . mm_users .
*/
static inline void mmget(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
}
static inline bool mmget_not_zero(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users);
}
/* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
#if defined (CONFIG_MMU) || defined (CONFIG_FUTEX_PRIVATE_HASH)
/* same as above but performs the slow path from the async context. Can
* be called from the atomic context as well
*/
void mmput_async(struct mm_struct *);
#endif
/* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
/*
* Grab a reference to a task ' s mm , if it is not already going away
* and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
* succeeds .
*/
extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
/* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct on exit() */
extern void exit_mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
/* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct on exec() */
extern void exec_mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
#else
static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#ifndef arch_get_mmap_end
#define arch_get_mmap_end(addr, len, flags) (TASK_SIZE)
#endif
#ifndef arch_get_mmap_base
#define arch_get_mmap_base(addr, base) (base)
#endif
extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct rlimit *rlim_stack);
unsigned long
arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags);
unsigned long
arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t);
unsigned long mm_get_unmapped_area(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *filp,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
unsigned long mm_get_unmapped_area_vmflags(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct file *filp,
unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len,
unsigned long pgoff,
unsigned long flags,
vm_flags_t vm_flags);
unsigned long
generic_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags);
unsigned long
generic_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags);
#else
static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct rlimit *rlim_stack) {}
#endif
static inline bool in_vfork(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
bool ret;
/*
* need RCU to access - > real_parent if CLONE_VM was used along with
* CLONE_PARENT .
*
* We check real_parent - > mm = = tsk - > mm because CLONE_VFORK does not
* imply CLONE_VM
*
* CLONE_VFORK can be used with CLONE_PARENT / CLONE_THREAD and thus
* - > real_parent is not necessarily the task doing vfork ( ) , so in
* theory we can ' t rely on task_lock ( ) if we want to dereference it .
*
* And in this case we can ' t trust the real_parent - > mm = = tsk - > mm
* check , it can be false negative . But we do not care , if init or
* another oom - unkillable task does this it should blame itself .
*/
rcu_read_lock();
ret = tsk->vfork_done &&
rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent)->mm == tsk->mm;
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
/*
* Applies per - task gfp context to the given allocation flags .
* PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO implies GFP_NOIO
* PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS implies GFP_NOFS
* PF_MEMALLOC_PIN implies ! GFP_MOVABLE
*/
static inline gfp_t current_gfp_context(gfp_t flags)
{
unsigned int pflags = READ_ONCE(current->flags);
if (unlikely(pflags & (PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO | PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS | PF_MEMALLOC_PIN))) {
/*
* NOIO implies both NOIO and NOFS and it is a weaker context
* so always make sure it makes precedence
*/
if (pflags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO)
flags &= ~(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS);
else if (pflags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS)
flags &= ~__GFP_FS;
if (pflags & PF_MEMALLOC_PIN)
flags &= ~__GFP_MOVABLE;
}
return flags;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
extern void __fs_reclaim_acquire(unsigned long ip);
extern void __fs_reclaim_release(unsigned long ip);
extern void fs_reclaim_acquire(gfp_t gfp_mask);
extern void fs_reclaim_release(gfp_t gfp_mask);
#else
static inline void __fs_reclaim_acquire(unsigned long ip) { }
static inline void __fs_reclaim_release(unsigned long ip) { }
static inline void fs_reclaim_acquire(gfp_t gfp_mask) { }
static inline void fs_reclaim_release(gfp_t gfp_mask) { }
#endif
/* Any memory-allocation retry loop should use
* memalloc_retry_wait ( ) , and pass the flags for the most
* constrained allocation attempt that might have failed .
* This provides useful documentation of where loops are ,
* and a central place to fine tune the waiting as the MM
* implementation changes .
*/
static inline void memalloc_retry_wait(gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
/* We use io_schedule_timeout because waiting for memory
* typically included waiting for dirty pages to be
* written out , which requires IO .
*/
__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
gfp_flags = current_gfp_context(gfp_flags);
if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_flags) &&
!(gfp_flags & __GFP_NORETRY))
/* Probably waited already, no need for much more */
io_schedule_timeout(1 );
else
/* Probably didn't wait, and has now released a lock,
* so now is a good time to wait
*/
io_schedule_timeout(HZ/50 );
}
/**
* might_alloc - Mark possible allocation sites
* @ gfp_mask : gfp_t flags that would be used to allocate
*
* Similar to might_sleep ( ) and other annotations , this can be used in functions
* that might allocate , but often don ' t . Compiles to nothing without
* CONFIG_LOCKDEP . Includes a conditional might_sleep ( ) if @ gfp allows blocking .
*/
static inline void might_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
fs_reclaim_acquire(gfp_mask);
fs_reclaim_release(gfp_mask);
might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask));
}
/**
* memalloc_flags_save - Add a PF_ * flag to current - > flags , save old value
*
* This allows PF_ * flags to be conveniently added , irrespective of current
* value , and then the old version restored with memalloc_flags_restore ( ) .
*/
static inline unsigned memalloc_flags_save(unsigned flags)
{
unsigned oldflags = ~current->flags & flags;
current->flags |= flags;
return oldflags;
}
static inline void memalloc_flags_restore(unsigned flags)
{
current->flags &= ~flags;
}
/**
* memalloc_noio_save - Marks implicit GFP_NOIO allocation scope .
*
* This functions marks the beginning of the GFP_NOIO allocation scope .
* All further allocations will implicitly drop _ _ GFP_IO flag and so
* they are safe for the IO critical section from the allocation recursion
* point of view . Use memalloc_noio_restore to end the scope with flags
* returned by this function .
*
* Context : This function is safe to be used from any context .
* Return : The saved flags to be passed to memalloc_noio_restore .
*/
static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void )
{
return memalloc_flags_save(PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO);
}
/**
* memalloc_noio_restore - Ends the implicit GFP_NOIO scope .
* @ flags : Flags to restore .
*
* Ends the implicit GFP_NOIO scope started by memalloc_noio_save function .
* Always make sure that the given flags is the return value from the
* pairing memalloc_noio_save call .
*/
static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
{
memalloc_flags_restore(flags);
}
/**
* memalloc_nofs_save - Marks implicit GFP_NOFS allocation scope .
*
* This functions marks the beginning of the GFP_NOFS allocation scope .
* All further allocations will implicitly drop _ _ GFP_FS flag and so
* they are safe for the FS critical section from the allocation recursion
* point of view . Use memalloc_nofs_restore to end the scope with flags
* returned by this function .
*
* Context : This function is safe to be used from any context .
* Return : The saved flags to be passed to memalloc_nofs_restore .
*/
static inline unsigned int memalloc_nofs_save(void )
{
return memalloc_flags_save(PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS);
}
/**
* memalloc_nofs_restore - Ends the implicit GFP_NOFS scope .
* @ flags : Flags to restore .
*
* Ends the implicit GFP_NOFS scope started by memalloc_nofs_save function .
* Always make sure that the given flags is the return value from the
* pairing memalloc_nofs_save call .
*/
static inline void memalloc_nofs_restore(unsigned int flags)
{
memalloc_flags_restore(flags);
}
/**
* memalloc_noreclaim_save - Marks implicit _ _ GFP_MEMALLOC scope .
*
* This function marks the beginning of the _ _ GFP_MEMALLOC allocation scope .
* All further allocations will implicitly add the _ _ GFP_MEMALLOC flag , which
* prevents entering reclaim and allows access to all memory reserves . This
* should only be used when the caller guarantees the allocation will allow more
* memory to be freed very shortly , i . e . it needs to allocate some memory in
* the process of freeing memory , and cannot reclaim due to potential recursion .
*
* Users of this scope have to be extremely careful to not deplete the reserves
* completely and implement a throttling mechanism which controls the
* consumption of the reserve based on the amount of freed memory . Usage of a
* pre - allocated pool ( e . g . mempool ) should be always considered before using
* this scope .
*
* Individual allocations under the scope can opt out using _ _ GFP_NOMEMALLOC
*
* Context : This function should not be used in an interrupt context as that one
* does not give PF_MEMALLOC access to reserves .
* See _ _ gfp_pfmemalloc_flags ( ) .
* Return : The saved flags to be passed to memalloc_noreclaim_restore .
*/
static inline unsigned int memalloc_noreclaim_save(void )
{
return memalloc_flags_save(PF_MEMALLOC);
}
/**
* memalloc_noreclaim_restore - Ends the implicit _ _ GFP_MEMALLOC scope .
* @ flags : Flags to restore .
*
* Ends the implicit _ _ GFP_MEMALLOC scope started by memalloc_noreclaim_save
* function . Always make sure that the given flags is the return value from the
* pairing memalloc_noreclaim_save call .
*/
static inline void memalloc_noreclaim_restore(unsigned int flags)
{
memalloc_flags_restore(flags);
}
/**
* memalloc_pin_save - Marks implicit ~ _ _ GFP_MOVABLE scope .
*
* This function marks the beginning of the ~ _ _ GFP_MOVABLE allocation scope .
* All further allocations will implicitly remove the _ _ GFP_MOVABLE flag , which
* will constraint the allocations to zones that allow long term pinning , i . e .
* not ZONE_MOVABLE zones .
*
* Return : The saved flags to be passed to memalloc_pin_restore .
*/
static inline unsigned int memalloc_pin_save(void )
{
return memalloc_flags_save(PF_MEMALLOC_PIN);
}
/**
* memalloc_pin_restore - Ends the implicit ~ _ _ GFP_MOVABLE scope .
* @ flags : Flags to restore .
*
* Ends the implicit ~ _ _ GFP_MOVABLE scope started by memalloc_pin_save function .
* Always make sure that the given flags is the return value from the pairing
* memalloc_pin_save call .
*/
static inline void memalloc_pin_restore(unsigned int flags)
{
memalloc_flags_restore(flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct mem_cgroup *, int_active_memcg);
/**
* set_active_memcg - Starts the remote memcg charging scope .
* @ memcg : memcg to charge .
*
* This function marks the beginning of the remote memcg charging scope . All the
* _ _ GFP_ACCOUNT allocations till the end of the scope will be charged to the
* given memcg .
*
* Please , make sure that caller has a reference to the passed memcg structure ,
* so its lifetime is guaranteed to exceed the scope between two
* set_active_memcg ( ) calls .
*
* NOTE : This function can nest . Users must save the return value and
* reset the previous value after their own charging scope is over .
*/
static inline struct mem_cgroup *
set_active_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
struct mem_cgroup *old;
if (!in_task()) {
old = this_cpu_read(int_active_memcg);
this_cpu_write(int_active_memcg, memcg);
} else {
old = current->active_memcg;
current->active_memcg = memcg;
}
return old;
}
#else
static inline struct mem_cgroup *
set_active_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
enum {
MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_READY = (1 U << 0 ),
MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED = (1 U << 1 ),
MEMBARRIER_STATE_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED_READY = (1 U << 2 ),
MEMBARRIER_STATE_GLOBAL_EXPEDITED = (1 U << 3 ),
MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE_READY = (1 U << 4 ),
MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE = (1 U << 5 ),
MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ_READY = (1 U << 6 ),
MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ = (1 U << 7 ),
};
enum {
MEMBARRIER_FLAG_SYNC_CORE = (1 U << 0 ),
MEMBARRIER_FLAG_RSEQ = (1 U << 1 ),
};
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
#include <asm /membarrier.h>
#endif
static inline void membarrier_mm_sync_core_before_usermode(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
/*
* The atomic_read ( ) below prevents CSE . The following should
* help the compiler generate more efficient code on architectures
* where sync_core_before_usermode ( ) is a no - op .
*/
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE))
return ;
if (current->mm != mm)
return ;
if (likely(!(atomic_read(&mm->membarrier_state) &
MEMBARRIER_STATE_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_SYNC_CORE)))
return ;
sync_core_before_usermode();
}
extern void membarrier_exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void membarrier_update_current_mm(struct mm_struct *next_mm);
#else
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
static inline void membarrier_arch_switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
struct mm_struct *next,
struct task_struct *tsk)
{
}
#endif
static inline void membarrier_exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
}
static inline void membarrier_mm_sync_core_before_usermode(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
}
static inline void membarrier_update_current_mm(struct mm_struct *next_mm)
{
}
#endif
#endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_MM_H */
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