/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* posix - clock . h - support for dynamic clock devices
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2010 OMICRON electronics GmbH
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_POSIX_CLOCK_H_
#define _LINUX_POSIX_CLOCK_H_
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
struct posix_clock;
struct posix_clock_context;
/**
* struct posix_clock_operations - functional interface to the clock
*
* Every posix clock is represented by a character device . Drivers may
* optionally offer extended capabilities by implementing the
* character device methods . The character device file operations are
* first handled by the clock device layer , then passed on to the
* driver by calling these functions .
*
* @ owner : The clock driver should set to THIS_MODULE
* @ clock_adjtime : Adjust the clock
* @ clock_gettime : Read the current time
* @ clock_getres : Get the clock resolution
* @ clock_settime : Set the current time value
* @ open : Optional character device open method
* @ release : Optional character device release method
* @ ioctl : Optional character device ioctl method
* @ read : Optional character device read method
* @ poll : Optional character device poll method
*/
struct posix_clock_operations {
struct module *owner;
int (*clock_adjtime)(struct posix_clock *pc, struct __kernel_timex *tx);
int (*clock_gettime)(struct posix_clock *pc, struct timespec64 *ts);
int (*clock_getres) (struct posix_clock *pc, struct timespec64 *ts);
int (*clock_settime)(struct posix_clock *pc,
const struct timespec64 *ts);
/*
* Optional character device methods :
*/
long (*ioctl)(struct posix_clock_context *pccontext, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg);
int (*open)(struct posix_clock_context *pccontext, fmode_t f_mode);
__poll_t (*poll)(struct posix_clock_context *pccontext, struct file *file,
poll_table *wait);
int (*release)(struct posix_clock_context *pccontext);
ssize_t (*read)(struct posix_clock_context *pccontext, uint flags,
char __user *buf, size_t cnt);
};
/**
* struct posix_clock - represents a dynamic posix clock
*
* @ ops : Functional interface to the clock
* @ cdev : Character device instance for this clock
* @ dev : Pointer to the clock ' s device .
* @ rwsem : Protects the ' zombie ' field from concurrent access .
* @ zombie : If ' zombie ' is true , then the hardware has disappeared .
*
* Drivers should embed their struct posix_clock within a private
* structure , obtaining a reference to it during callbacks using
* container_of ( ) .
*
* Drivers should supply an initialized but not exposed struct device
* to posix_clock_register ( ) . It is used to manage lifetime of the
* driver ' s private structure . It ' s ' release ' field should be set to
* a release function for this private structure .
*/
struct posix_clock {
struct posix_clock_operations ops;
struct cdev cdev;
struct device *dev;
struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
bool zombie;
};
/**
* struct posix_clock_context - represents clock file operations context
*
* @ clk : Pointer to the clock
* @ fp : Pointer to the file used to open the clock
* @ private_clkdata : Pointer to user data
*
* Drivers should use struct posix_clock_context during specific character
* device file operation methods to access the posix clock . In particular ,
* the file pointer can be used to verify correct access mode for ioctl ( )
* calls .
*
* Drivers can store a private data structure during the open operation
* if they have specific information that is required in other file
* operations .
*/
struct posix_clock_context {
struct posix_clock *clk;
struct file *fp;
void *private_clkdata;
};
/**
* posix_clock_register ( ) - register a new clock
* @ clk : Pointer to the clock . Caller must provide ' ops ' field
* @ dev : Pointer to the initialized device . Caller must provide
* ' release ' field
*
* A clock driver calls this function to register itself with the
* clock device subsystem . If ' clk ' points to dynamically allocated
* memory , then the caller must provide a ' release ' function to free
* that memory .
*
* Returns zero on success , non - zero otherwise .
*/
int posix_clock_register(struct posix_clock *clk, struct device *dev);
/**
* posix_clock_unregister ( ) - unregister a clock
* @ clk : Clock instance previously registered via posix_clock_register ( )
*
* A clock driver calls this function to remove itself from the clock
* device subsystem . The posix_clock itself will remain ( in an
* inactive state ) until its reference count drops to zero , at which
* point it will be deallocated with its ' release ' method .
*/
void posix_clock_unregister(struct posix_clock *clk);
#endif
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