/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2016 - 2017 Micron Technology , Inc .
*
* Authors :
* Peter Pan < peterpandong @ micron . com >
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPINAND_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_SPINAND_H
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi-mem.h>
/**
* Standard SPI NAND flash operations
*/
#define SPINAND_RESET_1S_0_0_OP \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 xff, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA)
#define SPINAND_WR_EN_DIS_1S_0_0_OP(enable) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD((enable) ? 0 x06 : 0 x04, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR, \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA)
#define SPINAND_READID_1S_1S_1S_OP(naddr, ndummy, buf, len) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x9f, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(naddr, 0 , 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 1 ))
#define SPINAND_SET_FEATURE_1S_1S_1S_OP(reg, valptr) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x1f, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(1 , reg, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1 , valptr, 1 ))
#define SPINAND_GET_FEATURE_1S_1S_1S_OP(reg, valptr) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x0f, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(1 , reg, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1 , valptr, 1 ))
#define SPINAND_BLK_ERASE_1S_1S_0_OP(addr) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 xd8, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA)
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_1S_1S_0_OP(addr) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x13, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA)
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_1S_1S_1S_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x03, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_FAST_1S_1S_1S_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x0b, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_3A_1S_1S_1S_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x03, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_FAST_3A_1S_1S_1S_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x0b, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_1S_1D_1D_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x0d, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_1S_1S_2S_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x3b, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 2 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_3A_1S_1S_2S_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x3b, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 2 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_1S_1D_2D_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x3d, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 2 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_1S_2S_2S_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 xbb, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 2 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 2 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 2 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_3A_1S_2S_2S_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 xbb, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3 , addr, 2 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 2 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 2 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_1S_2D_2D_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 xbd, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 2 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 2 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 2 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_1S_1S_4S_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x6b, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 4 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_3A_1S_1S_4S_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x6b, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 4 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_1S_1D_4D_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x6d, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 4 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_1S_4S_4S_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 xeb, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 4 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 4 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 4 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_3A_1S_4S_4S_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 xeb, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3 , addr, 4 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 4 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 4 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_1S_4D_4D_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 xed, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 4 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 4 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 4 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_1S_1S_8S_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x8b, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 8 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_1S_8S_8S_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 xcb, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 8 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 8 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 8 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_1S_1D_8D_OP(addr, ndummy, buf, len, freq) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x9d, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DUMMY(ndummy, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_DTR_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 8 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_MAX_FREQ(freq))
#define SPINAND_PROG_EXEC_1S_1S_0_OP(addr) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x10, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA)
#define SPINAND_PROG_LOAD_1S_1S_1S_OP(reset, addr, buf, len) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(reset ? 0 x02 : 0 x84, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 1 ))
#define SPINAND_PROG_LOAD_1S_1S_4S_OP(reset, addr, buf, len) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(reset ? 0 x32 : 0 x34, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 4 ))
#define SPINAND_PROG_LOAD_1S_1S_8S_OP(addr, buf, len) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0 x82, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 8 ))
#define SPINAND_PROG_LOAD_1S_8S_8S_OP(reset, addr, buf, len) \
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(reset ? 0 xc2 : 0 xc4, 1 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(2 , addr, 8 ), \
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY, \
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 8 ))
/**
* Standard SPI NAND flash commands
*/
#define SPINAND_CMD_PROG_LOAD_X4 0 x32
#define SPINAND_CMD_PROG_LOAD_RDM_DATA_X4 0 x34
/* feature register */
#define REG_BLOCK_LOCK 0 xa0
#define BL_ALL_UNLOCKED 0 x00
/* configuration register */
#define REG_CFG 0 xb0
#define CFG_OTP_ENABLE BIT(6 )
#define CFG_ECC_ENABLE BIT(4 )
#define CFG_QUAD_ENABLE BIT(0 )
/* status register */
#define REG_STATUS 0 xc0
#define STATUS_BUSY BIT(0 )
#define STATUS_ERASE_FAILED BIT(2 )
#define STATUS_PROG_FAILED BIT(3 )
#define STATUS_ECC_MASK GENMASK(5 , 4 )
#define STATUS_ECC_NO_BITFLIPS (0 << 4 )
#define STATUS_ECC_HAS_BITFLIPS (1 << 4 )
#define STATUS_ECC_UNCOR_ERROR (2 << 4 )
struct spinand_op;
struct spinand_device;
#define SPINAND_MAX_ID_LEN 5
/*
* For erase , write and read operation , we got the following timings :
* tBERS ( erase ) 1 ms to 4 ms
* tPROG 300 us to 400 us
* tREAD 25 us to 100 us
* In order to minimize latency , the min value is divided by 4 for the
* initial delay , and dividing by 20 for the poll delay .
* For reset , 5 us / 10 us / 500 us if the device is respectively
* reading / programming / erasing when the RESET occurs . Since we always
* issue a RESET when the device is IDLE , 5 us is selected for both initial
* and poll delay .
*/
#define SPINAND_READ_INITIAL_DELAY_US 6
#define SPINAND_READ_POLL_DELAY_US 5
#define SPINAND_RESET_INITIAL_DELAY_US 5
#define SPINAND_RESET_POLL_DELAY_US 5
#define SPINAND_WRITE_INITIAL_DELAY_US 75
#define SPINAND_WRITE_POLL_DELAY_US 15
#define SPINAND_ERASE_INITIAL_DELAY_US 250
#define SPINAND_ERASE_POLL_DELAY_US 50
#define SPINAND_WAITRDY_TIMEOUT_MS 400
/**
* struct spinand_id - SPI NAND id structure
* @ data : buffer containing the id bytes . Currently 4 bytes large , but can
* be extended if required
* @ len : ID length
*/
struct spinand_id {
u8 data[SPINAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
int len;
};
enum spinand_readid_method {
SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE,
SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_ADDR,
SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY,
};
/**
* struct spinand_devid - SPI NAND device id structure
* @ id : device id of current chip
* @ len : number of bytes in device id
* @ method : method to read chip id
* There are 3 possible variants :
* SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE : chip id is returned immediately
* after read_id opcode .
* SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_ADDR : chip id is returned after
* read_id opcode + 1 - byte address .
* SPINAND_READID_METHOD_OPCODE_DUMMY : chip id is returned after
* read_id opcode + 1 dummy byte .
*/
struct spinand_devid {
const u8 *id;
const u8 len;
const enum spinand_readid_method method;
};
/**
* struct manufacurer_ops - SPI NAND manufacturer specific operations
* @ init : initialize a SPI NAND device
* @ cleanup : cleanup a SPI NAND device
*
* Each SPI NAND manufacturer driver should implement this interface so that
* NAND chips coming from this vendor can be initialized properly .
*/
struct spinand_manufacturer_ops {
int (*init)(struct spinand_device *spinand);
void (*cleanup)(struct spinand_device *spinand);
};
/**
* struct spinand_manufacturer - SPI NAND manufacturer instance
* @ id : manufacturer ID
* @ name : manufacturer name
* @ devid_len : number of bytes in device ID
* @ chips : supported SPI NANDs under current manufacturer
* @ nchips : number of SPI NANDs available in chips array
* @ ops : manufacturer operations
*/
struct spinand_manufacturer {
u8 id;
char *name;
const struct spinand_info *chips;
const size_t nchips;
const struct spinand_manufacturer_ops *ops;
};
/* SPI NAND manufacturers */
extern const struct spinand_manufacturer alliancememory_spinand_manufacturer;
extern const struct spinand_manufacturer ato_spinand_manufacturer;
extern const struct spinand_manufacturer esmt_c8_spinand_manufacturer;
extern const struct spinand_manufacturer foresee_spinand_manufacturer;
extern const struct spinand_manufacturer gigadevice_spinand_manufacturer;
extern const struct spinand_manufacturer macronix_spinand_manufacturer;
extern const struct spinand_manufacturer micron_spinand_manufacturer;
extern const struct spinand_manufacturer paragon_spinand_manufacturer;
extern const struct spinand_manufacturer skyhigh_spinand_manufacturer;
extern const struct spinand_manufacturer toshiba_spinand_manufacturer;
extern const struct spinand_manufacturer winbond_spinand_manufacturer;
extern const struct spinand_manufacturer xtx_spinand_manufacturer;
/**
* struct spinand_op_variants - SPI NAND operation variants
* @ ops : the list of variants for a given operation
* @ nops : the number of variants
*
* Some operations like read - from - cache / write - to - cache have several variants
* depending on the number of IO lines you use to transfer data or address
* cycles . This structure is a way to describe the different variants supported
* by a chip and let the core pick the best one based on the SPI mem controller
* capabilities .
*/
struct spinand_op_variants {
const struct spi_mem_op *ops;
unsigned int nops;
};
#define SPINAND_OP_VARIANTS(name, ...) \
const struct spinand_op_variants name = { \
.ops = (struct spi_mem_op[]) { __VA_ARGS__ }, \
.nops = sizeof ((struct spi_mem_op[]){ __VA_ARGS__ }) / \
sizeof (struct spi_mem_op), \
}
/**
* spinand_ecc_info - description of the on - die ECC implemented by a SPI NAND
* chip
* @ get_status : get the ECC status . Should return a positive number encoding
* the number of corrected bitflips if correction was possible or
* - EBADMSG if there are uncorrectable errors . I can also return
* other negative error codes if the error is not caused by
* uncorrectable bitflips
* @ ooblayout : the OOB layout used by the on - die ECC implementation
*/
struct spinand_ecc_info {
int (*get_status)(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 status);
const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *ooblayout;
};
#define SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT BIT(0 )
#define SPINAND_HAS_CR_FEAT_BIT BIT(1 )
#define SPINAND_HAS_PROG_PLANE_SELECT_BIT BIT(2 )
#define SPINAND_HAS_READ_PLANE_SELECT_BIT BIT(3 )
#define SPINAND_NO_RAW_ACCESS BIT(4 )
/**
* struct spinand_ondie_ecc_conf - private SPI - NAND on - die ECC engine structure
* @ status : status of the last wait operation that will be used in case
* - > get_status ( ) is not populated by the spinand device .
*/
struct spinand_ondie_ecc_conf {
u8 status;
};
/**
* struct spinand_otp_layout - structure to describe the SPI NAND OTP area
* @ npages : number of pages in the OTP
* @ start_page : start page of the user / factory OTP area .
*/
struct spinand_otp_layout {
unsigned int npages;
unsigned int start_page;
};
/**
* struct spinand_fact_otp_ops - SPI NAND OTP methods for factory area
* @ info : get the OTP area information
* @ read : read from the SPI NAND OTP area
*/
struct spinand_fact_otp_ops {
int (*info)(struct spinand_device *spinand, size_t len,
struct otp_info *buf, size_t *retlen);
int (*read)(struct spinand_device *spinand, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, u8 *buf);
};
/**
* struct spinand_user_otp_ops - SPI NAND OTP methods for user area
* @ info : get the OTP area information
* @ lock : lock an OTP region
* @ erase : erase an OTP region
* @ read : read from the SPI NAND OTP area
* @ write : write to the SPI NAND OTP area
*/
struct spinand_user_otp_ops {
int (*info)(struct spinand_device *spinand, size_t len,
struct otp_info *buf, size_t *retlen);
int (*lock)(struct spinand_device *spinand, loff_t from, size_t len);
int (*erase)(struct spinand_device *spinand, loff_t from, size_t len);
int (*read)(struct spinand_device *spinand, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, u8 *buf);
int (*write)(struct spinand_device *spinand, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, const u8 *buf);
};
/**
* struct spinand_fact_otp - SPI NAND OTP grouping structure for factory area
* @ layout : OTP region layout
* @ ops : OTP access ops
*/
struct spinand_fact_otp {
const struct spinand_otp_layout layout;
const struct spinand_fact_otp_ops *ops;
};
/**
* struct spinand_user_otp - SPI NAND OTP grouping structure for user area
* @ layout : OTP region layout
* @ ops : OTP access ops
*/
struct spinand_user_otp {
const struct spinand_otp_layout layout;
const struct spinand_user_otp_ops *ops;
};
/**
* struct spinand_info - Structure used to describe SPI NAND chips
* @ model : model name
* @ devid : device ID
* @ flags : OR - ing of the SPINAND_XXX flags
* @ memorg : memory organization
* @ eccreq : ECC requirements
* @ eccinfo : on - die ECC info
* @ op_variants : operations variants
* @ op_variants . read_cache : variants of the read - cache operation
* @ op_variants . write_cache : variants of the write - cache operation
* @ op_variants . update_cache : variants of the update - cache operation
* @ select_target : function used to select a target / die . Required only for
* multi - die chips
* @ configure_chip : Align the chip configuration with the core settings
* @ set_cont_read : enable / disable continuous cached reads
* @ fact_otp : SPI NAND factory OTP info .
* @ user_otp : SPI NAND user OTP info .
* @ read_retries : the number of read retry modes supported
* @ set_read_retry : enable / disable read retry for data recovery
*
* Each SPI NAND manufacturer driver should have a spinand_info table
* describing all the chips supported by the driver .
*/
struct spinand_info {
const char *model;
struct spinand_devid devid;
u32 flags;
struct nand_memory_organization memorg;
struct nand_ecc_props eccreq;
struct spinand_ecc_info eccinfo;
struct {
const struct spinand_op_variants *read_cache;
const struct spinand_op_variants *write_cache;
const struct spinand_op_variants *update_cache;
} op_variants;
int (*select_target)(struct spinand_device *spinand,
unsigned int target);
int (*configure_chip)(struct spinand_device *spinand);
int (*set_cont_read)(struct spinand_device *spinand,
bool enable);
struct spinand_fact_otp fact_otp;
struct spinand_user_otp user_otp;
unsigned int read_retries;
int (*set_read_retry)(struct spinand_device *spinand,
unsigned int read_retry);
};
#define SPINAND_ID(__method, ...) \
{ \
.id = (const u8[]){ __VA_ARGS__ }, \
.len = sizeof ((u8[]){ __VA_ARGS__ }), \
.method = __method, \
}
#define SPINAND_INFO_OP_VARIANTS(__read, __write, __update) \
{ \
.read_cache = __read, \
.write_cache = __write, \
.update_cache = __update, \
}
#define SPINAND_ECCINFO(__ooblayout, __get_status) \
.eccinfo = { \
.ooblayout = __ooblayout, \
.get_status = __get_status, \
}
#define SPINAND_SELECT_TARGET(__func) \
.select_target = __func
#define SPINAND_CONFIGURE_CHIP(__configure_chip) \
.configure_chip = __configure_chip
#define SPINAND_CONT_READ(__set_cont_read) \
.set_cont_read = __set_cont_read
#define SPINAND_FACT_OTP_INFO(__npages, __start_page, __ops) \
.fact_otp = { \
.layout = { \
.npages = __npages, \
.start_page = __start_page, \
}, \
.ops = __ops, \
}
#define SPINAND_USER_OTP_INFO(__npages, __start_page, __ops) \
.user_otp = { \
.layout = { \
.npages = __npages, \
.start_page = __start_page, \
}, \
.ops = __ops, \
}
#define SPINAND_READ_RETRY(__read_retries, __set_read_retry) \
.read_retries = __read_retries, \
.set_read_retry = __set_read_retry
#define SPINAND_INFO(__model, __id, __memorg, __eccreq, __op_variants, \
__flags, ...) \
{ \
.model = __model, \
.devid = __id, \
.memorg = __memorg, \
.eccreq = __eccreq, \
.op_variants = __op_variants, \
.flags = __flags, \
__VA_ARGS__ \
}
struct spinand_dirmap {
struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *wdesc;
struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *rdesc;
struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *wdesc_ecc;
struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *rdesc_ecc;
};
/**
* struct spinand_device - SPI NAND device instance
* @ base : NAND device instance
* @ spimem : pointer to the SPI mem object
* @ lock : lock used to serialize accesses to the NAND
* @ id : NAND ID as returned by READ_ID
* @ flags : NAND flags
* @ op_templates : various SPI mem op templates
* @ op_templates . read_cache : read cache op template
* @ op_templates . write_cache : write cache op template
* @ op_templates . update_cache : update cache op template
* @ select_target : select a specific target / die . Usually called before sending
* a command addressing a page or an eraseblock embedded in
* this die . Only required if your chip exposes several dies
* @ cur_target : currently selected target / die
* @ eccinfo : on - die ECC information
* @ cfg_cache : config register cache . One entry per die
* @ databuf : bounce buffer for data
* @ oobbuf : bounce buffer for OOB data
* @ scratchbuf : buffer used for everything but page accesses . This is needed
* because the spi - mem interface explicitly requests that buffers
* passed in spi_mem_op be DMA - able , so we can ' t based the bufs on
* the stack
* @ manufacturer : SPI NAND manufacturer information
* @ configure_chip : Align the chip configuration with the core settings
* @ cont_read_possible : Field filled by the core once the whole system
* configuration is known to tell whether continuous reads are
* suitable to use or not in general with this chip / configuration .
* A per - transfer check must of course be done to ensure it is
* actually relevant to enable this feature .
* @ set_cont_read : Enable / disable the continuous read feature
* @ priv : manufacturer private data
* @ fact_otp : SPI NAND factory OTP info .
* @ user_otp : SPI NAND user OTP info .
* @ read_retries : the number of read retry modes supported
* @ set_read_retry : Enable / disable the read retry feature
*/
struct spinand_device {
struct nand_device base;
struct spi_mem *spimem;
struct mutex lock;
struct spinand_id id;
u32 flags;
struct {
const struct spi_mem_op *read_cache;
const struct spi_mem_op *write_cache;
const struct spi_mem_op *update_cache;
} op_templates;
struct spinand_dirmap *dirmaps;
int (*select_target)(struct spinand_device *spinand,
unsigned int target);
unsigned int cur_target;
struct spinand_ecc_info eccinfo;
u8 *cfg_cache;
u8 *databuf;
u8 *oobbuf;
u8 *scratchbuf;
const struct spinand_manufacturer *manufacturer;
void *priv;
int (*configure_chip)(struct spinand_device *spinand);
bool cont_read_possible;
int (*set_cont_read)(struct spinand_device *spinand,
bool enable);
const struct spinand_fact_otp *fact_otp;
const struct spinand_user_otp *user_otp;
unsigned int read_retries;
int (*set_read_retry)(struct spinand_device *spinand,
unsigned int retry_mode);
};
/**
* mtd_to_spinand ( ) - Get the SPI NAND device attached to an MTD instance
* @ mtd : MTD instance
*
* Return : the SPI NAND device attached to @ mtd .
*/
static inline struct spinand_device *mtd_to_spinand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
return container_of(mtd_to_nanddev(mtd), struct spinand_device, base);
}
/**
* spinand_to_mtd ( ) - Get the MTD device embedded in a SPI NAND device
* @ spinand : SPI NAND device
*
* Return : the MTD device embedded in @ spinand .
*/
static inline struct mtd_info *spinand_to_mtd(struct spinand_device *spinand)
{
return nanddev_to_mtd(&spinand->base);
}
/**
* nand_to_spinand ( ) - Get the SPI NAND device embedding an NAND object
* @ nand : NAND object
*
* Return : the SPI NAND device embedding @ nand .
*/
static inline struct spinand_device *nand_to_spinand(struct nand_device *nand)
{
return container_of(nand, struct spinand_device, base);
}
/**
* spinand_to_nand ( ) - Get the NAND device embedded in a SPI NAND object
* @ spinand : SPI NAND device
*
* Return : the NAND device embedded in @ spinand .
*/
static inline struct nand_device *
spinand_to_nand(struct spinand_device *spinand)
{
return &spinand->base;
}
/**
* spinand_set_of_node - Attach a DT node to a SPI NAND device
* @ spinand : SPI NAND device
* @ np : DT node
*
* Attach a DT node to a SPI NAND device .
*/
static inline void spinand_set_of_node(struct spinand_device *spinand,
struct device_node *np)
{
nanddev_set_of_node(&spinand->base, np);
}
int spinand_match_and_init(struct spinand_device *spinand,
const struct spinand_info *table,
unsigned int table_size,
enum spinand_readid_method rdid_method);
int spinand_upd_cfg(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 mask, u8 val);
int spinand_read_reg_op(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 reg, u8 *val);
int spinand_write_reg_op(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 reg, u8 val);
int spinand_write_enable_op(struct spinand_device *spinand);
int spinand_select_target(struct spinand_device *spinand, unsigned int target);
int spinand_wait(struct spinand_device *spinand, unsigned long initial_delay_us,
unsigned long poll_delay_us, u8 *s);
int spinand_read_page(struct spinand_device *spinand,
const struct nand_page_io_req *req);
int spinand_write_page(struct spinand_device *spinand,
const struct nand_page_io_req *req);
size_t spinand_otp_page_size(struct spinand_device *spinand);
size_t spinand_fact_otp_size(struct spinand_device *spinand);
size_t spinand_user_otp_size(struct spinand_device *spinand);
int spinand_fact_otp_read(struct spinand_device *spinand, loff_t ofs,
size_t len, size_t *retlen, u8 *buf);
int spinand_user_otp_read(struct spinand_device *spinand, loff_t ofs,
size_t len, size_t *retlen, u8 *buf);
int spinand_user_otp_write(struct spinand_device *spinand, loff_t ofs,
size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u8 *buf);
int spinand_set_mtd_otp_ops(struct spinand_device *spinand);
#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_SPINAND_H */
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=100 G=98
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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