/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright 2017 - Free Electrons
*
* Authors :
* Boris Brezillon < boris . brezillon @ free - electrons . com >
* Peter Pan < peterpandong @ micron . com >
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
struct nand_device;
/**
* struct nand_memory_organization - Memory organization structure
* @ bits_per_cell : number of bits per NAND cell
* @ pagesize : page size
* @ oobsize : OOB area size
* @ pages_per_eraseblock : number of pages per eraseblock
* @ eraseblocks_per_lun : number of eraseblocks per LUN ( Logical Unit Number )
* @ max_bad_eraseblocks_per_lun : maximum number of bad eraseblocks per LUN
* @ planes_per_lun : number of planes per LUN
* @ luns_per_target : number of LUN per target ( target is a synonym for die )
* @ ntargets : total number of targets exposed by the NAND device
*/
struct nand_memory_organization {
unsigned int bits_per_cell;
unsigned int pagesize;
unsigned int oobsize;
unsigned int pages_per_eraseblock;
unsigned int eraseblocks_per_lun;
unsigned int max_bad_eraseblocks_per_lun;
unsigned int planes_per_lun;
unsigned int luns_per_target;
unsigned int ntargets;
};
#define NAND_MEMORG(bpc, ps, os, ppe, epl, mbb, ppl, lpt, nt) \
{ \
.bits_per_cell = (bpc), \
.pagesize = (ps), \
.oobsize = (os), \
.pages_per_eraseblock = (ppe), \
.eraseblocks_per_lun = (epl), \
.max_bad_eraseblocks_per_lun = (mbb), \
.planes_per_lun = (ppl), \
.luns_per_target = (lpt), \
.ntargets = (nt), \
}
/**
* struct nand_row_converter - Information needed to convert an absolute offset
* into a row address
* @ lun_addr_shift : position of the LUN identifier in the row address
* @ eraseblock_addr_shift : position of the eraseblock identifier in the row
* address
*/
struct nand_row_converter {
unsigned int lun_addr_shift;
unsigned int eraseblock_addr_shift;
};
/**
* struct nand_pos - NAND position object
* @ target : the NAND target / die
* @ lun : the LUN identifier
* @ plane : the plane within the LUN
* @ eraseblock : the eraseblock within the LUN
* @ page : the page within the LUN
*
* These information are usually used by specific sub - layers to select the
* appropriate target / die and generate a row address to pass to the device .
*/
struct nand_pos {
unsigned int target;
unsigned int lun;
unsigned int plane;
unsigned int eraseblock;
unsigned int page;
};
/**
* enum nand_page_io_req_type - Direction of an I / O request
* @ NAND_PAGE_READ : from the chip , to the controller
* @ NAND_PAGE_WRITE : from the controller , to the chip
*/
enum nand_page_io_req_type {
NAND_PAGE_READ = 0 ,
NAND_PAGE_WRITE,
};
/**
* struct nand_page_io_req - NAND I / O request object
* @ type : the type of page I / O : read or write
* @ pos : the position this I / O request is targeting
* @ dataoffs : the offset within the page
* @ datalen : number of data bytes to read from / write to this page
* @ databuf : buffer to store data in or get data from
* @ ooboffs : the OOB offset within the page
* @ ooblen : the number of OOB bytes to read from / write to this page
* @ oobbuf : buffer to store OOB data in or get OOB data from
* @ mode : one of the % MTD_OPS_XXX mode
* @ continuous : no need to start over the operation at the end of each page , the
* NAND device will automatically prepare the next one
*
* This object is used to pass per - page I / O requests to NAND sub - layers . This
* way all useful information are already formatted in a useful way and
* specific NAND layers can focus on translating these information into
* specific commands / operations .
*/
struct nand_page_io_req {
enum nand_page_io_req_type type;
struct nand_pos pos;
unsigned int dataoffs;
unsigned int datalen;
union {
const void *out;
void *in;
} databuf;
unsigned int ooboffs;
unsigned int ooblen;
union {
const void *out;
void *in;
} oobbuf;
int mode;
bool continuous;
};
const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *nand_get_small_page_ooblayout(void );
const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *nand_get_large_page_ooblayout(void );
const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops *nand_get_large_page_hamming_ooblayout(void );
/**
* enum nand_ecc_engine_type - NAND ECC engine type
* @ NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID : Invalid value
* @ NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_NONE : No ECC correction
* @ NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT : Software ECC correction
* @ NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST : On host hardware ECC correction
* @ NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_DIE : On chip hardware ECC correction
*/
enum nand_ecc_engine_type {
NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_INVALID,
NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_NONE,
NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_SOFT,
NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST,
NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_DIE,
};
/**
* enum nand_ecc_placement - NAND ECC bytes placement
* @ NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_UNKNOWN : The actual position of the ECC bytes is unknown
* @ NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_OOB : The ECC bytes are located in the OOB area
* @ NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_INTERLEAVED : Syndrome layout , there are ECC bytes
* interleaved with regular data in the main
* area
*/
enum nand_ecc_placement {
NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_UNKNOWN,
NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_OOB,
NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_INTERLEAVED,
};
/**
* enum nand_ecc_algo - NAND ECC algorithm
* @ NAND_ECC_ALGO_UNKNOWN : Unknown algorithm
* @ NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING : Hamming algorithm
* @ NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH : Bose - Chaudhuri - Hocquenghem algorithm
* @ NAND_ECC_ALGO_RS : Reed - Solomon algorithm
*/
enum nand_ecc_algo {
NAND_ECC_ALGO_UNKNOWN,
NAND_ECC_ALGO_HAMMING,
NAND_ECC_ALGO_BCH,
NAND_ECC_ALGO_RS,
};
/**
* struct nand_ecc_props - NAND ECC properties
* @ engine_type : ECC engine type
* @ placement : OOB placement ( if relevant )
* @ algo : ECC algorithm ( if relevant )
* @ strength : ECC strength
* @ step_size : Number of bytes per step
* @ flags : Misc properties
*/
struct nand_ecc_props {
enum nand_ecc_engine_type engine_type;
enum nand_ecc_placement placement;
enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
unsigned int strength;
unsigned int step_size;
unsigned int flags;
};
#define NAND_ECCREQ(str, stp) { .strength = (str), .step_size = (stp) }
/* NAND ECC misc flags */
#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE_STRENGTH BIT(0 )
/**
* struct nand_bbt - bad block table object
* @ cache : in memory BBT cache
*/
struct nand_bbt {
unsigned long *cache;
};
/**
* struct nand_ops - NAND operations
* @ erase : erase a specific block . No need to check if the block is bad before
* erasing , this has been taken care of by the generic NAND layer
* @ markbad : mark a specific block bad . No need to check if the block is
* already marked bad , this has been taken care of by the generic
* NAND layer . This method should just write the BBM ( Bad Block
* Marker ) so that future call to struct_nand_ops - > isbad ( ) return
* true
* @ isbad : check whether a block is bad or not . This method should just read
* the BBM and return whether the block is bad or not based on what it
* reads
*
* These are all low level operations that should be implemented by specialized
* NAND layers ( SPI NAND , raw NAND , . . . ) .
*/
struct nand_ops {
int (*erase)(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos);
int (*markbad)(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos);
bool (*isbad)(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos);
};
/**
* struct nand_ecc_context - Context for the ECC engine
* @ conf : basic ECC engine parameters
* @ nsteps : number of ECC steps
* @ total : total number of bytes used for storing ECC codes , this is used by
* generic OOB layouts
* @ priv : ECC engine driver private data
*/
struct nand_ecc_context {
struct nand_ecc_props conf;
unsigned int nsteps;
unsigned int total;
void *priv;
};
/**
* struct nand_ecc_engine_ops - ECC engine operations
* @ init_ctx : given a desired user configuration for the pointed NAND device ,
* requests the ECC engine driver to setup a configuration with
* values it supports .
* @ cleanup_ctx : clean the context initialized by @ init_ctx .
* @ prepare_io_req : is called before reading / writing a page to prepare the I / O
* request to be performed with ECC correction .
* @ finish_io_req : is called after reading / writing a page to terminate the I / O
* request and ensure proper ECC correction .
*/
struct nand_ecc_engine_ops {
int (*init_ctx)(struct nand_device *nand);
void (*cleanup_ctx)(struct nand_device *nand);
int (*prepare_io_req)(struct nand_device *nand,
struct nand_page_io_req *req);
int (*finish_io_req)(struct nand_device *nand,
struct nand_page_io_req *req);
};
/**
* enum nand_ecc_engine_integration - How the NAND ECC engine is integrated
* @ NAND_ECC_ENGINE_INTEGRATION_INVALID : Invalid value
* @ NAND_ECC_ENGINE_INTEGRATION_PIPELINED : Pipelined engine , performs on - the - fly
* correction , does not need to copy
* data around
* @ NAND_ECC_ENGINE_INTEGRATION_EXTERNAL : External engine , needs to bring the
* data into its own area before use
*/
enum nand_ecc_engine_integration {
NAND_ECC_ENGINE_INTEGRATION_INVALID,
NAND_ECC_ENGINE_INTEGRATION_PIPELINED,
NAND_ECC_ENGINE_INTEGRATION_EXTERNAL,
};
/**
* struct nand_ecc_engine - ECC engine abstraction for NAND devices
* @ dev : Host device
* @ node : Private field for registration time
* @ ops : ECC engine operations
* @ integration : How the engine is integrated with the host
* ( only relevant on % NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_HOST engines )
* @ priv : Private data
*/
struct nand_ecc_engine {
struct device *dev;
struct list_head node;
const struct nand_ecc_engine_ops *ops;
enum nand_ecc_engine_integration integration;
void *priv;
};
void of_get_nand_ecc_user_config(struct nand_device *nand);
int nand_ecc_init_ctx(struct nand_device *nand);
void nand_ecc_cleanup_ctx(struct nand_device *nand);
int nand_ecc_prepare_io_req(struct nand_device *nand,
struct nand_page_io_req *req);
int nand_ecc_finish_io_req(struct nand_device *nand,
struct nand_page_io_req *req);
bool nand_ecc_is_strong_enough(struct nand_device *nand);
#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CORE)
int nand_ecc_register_on_host_hw_engine(struct nand_ecc_engine *engine);
int nand_ecc_unregister_on_host_hw_engine(struct nand_ecc_engine *engine);
#else
static inline int
nand_ecc_register_on_host_hw_engine(struct nand_ecc_engine *engine)
{
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
static inline int
nand_ecc_unregister_on_host_hw_engine(struct nand_ecc_engine *engine)
{
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
#endif
struct nand_ecc_engine *nand_ecc_get_sw_engine(struct nand_device *nand);
struct nand_ecc_engine *nand_ecc_get_on_die_hw_engine(struct nand_device *nand);
struct nand_ecc_engine *nand_ecc_get_on_host_hw_engine(struct nand_device *nand);
void nand_ecc_put_on_host_hw_engine(struct nand_device *nand);
struct device *nand_ecc_get_engine_dev(struct device *host);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING)
struct nand_ecc_engine *nand_ecc_sw_hamming_get_engine(void );
#else
static inline struct nand_ecc_engine *nand_ecc_sw_hamming_get_engine(void )
{
return NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_BCH)
struct nand_ecc_engine *nand_ecc_sw_bch_get_engine(void );
#else
static inline struct nand_ecc_engine *nand_ecc_sw_bch_get_engine(void )
{
return NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_BCH */
/**
* struct nand_ecc_req_tweak_ctx - Help for automatically tweaking requests
* @ orig_req : Pointer to the original IO request
* @ nand : Related NAND device , to have access to its memory organization
* @ page_buffer_size : Real size of the page buffer to use ( can be set by the
* user before the tweaking mechanism initialization )
* @ oob_buffer_size : Real size of the OOB buffer to use ( can be set by the
* user before the tweaking mechanism initialization )
* @ spare_databuf : Data bounce buffer
* @ spare_oobbuf : OOB bounce buffer
* @ bounce_data : Flag indicating a data bounce buffer is used
* @ bounce_oob : Flag indicating an OOB bounce buffer is used
*/
struct nand_ecc_req_tweak_ctx {
struct nand_page_io_req orig_req;
struct nand_device *nand;
unsigned int page_buffer_size;
unsigned int oob_buffer_size;
void *spare_databuf;
void *spare_oobbuf;
bool bounce_data;
bool bounce_oob;
};
int nand_ecc_init_req_tweaking(struct nand_ecc_req_tweak_ctx *ctx,
struct nand_device *nand);
void nand_ecc_cleanup_req_tweaking(struct nand_ecc_req_tweak_ctx *ctx);
void nand_ecc_tweak_req(struct nand_ecc_req_tweak_ctx *ctx,
struct nand_page_io_req *req);
void nand_ecc_restore_req(struct nand_ecc_req_tweak_ctx *ctx,
struct nand_page_io_req *req);
/**
* struct nand_ecc - Information relative to the ECC
* @ defaults : Default values , depend on the underlying subsystem
* @ requirements : ECC requirements from the NAND chip perspective
* @ user_conf : User desires in terms of ECC parameters
* @ ctx : ECC context for the ECC engine , derived from the device @ requirements
* the @ user_conf and the @ defaults
* @ ondie_engine : On - die ECC engine reference , if any
* @ engine : ECC engine actually bound
*/
struct nand_ecc {
struct nand_ecc_props defaults;
struct nand_ecc_props requirements;
struct nand_ecc_props user_conf;
struct nand_ecc_context ctx;
struct nand_ecc_engine *ondie_engine;
struct nand_ecc_engine *engine;
};
/**
* struct nand_device - NAND device
* @ mtd : MTD instance attached to the NAND device
* @ memorg : memory layout
* @ ecc : NAND ECC object attached to the NAND device
* @ rowconv : position to row address converter
* @ bbt : bad block table info
* @ ops : NAND operations attached to the NAND device
*
* Generic NAND object . Specialized NAND layers ( raw NAND , SPI NAND , OneNAND )
* should declare their own NAND object embedding a nand_device struct ( that ' s
* how inheritance is done ) .
* struct_nand_device - > memorg and struct_nand_device - > ecc . requirements should
* be filled at device detection time to reflect the NAND device
* capabilities / requirements . Once this is done nanddev_init ( ) can be called .
* It will take care of converting NAND information into MTD ones , which means
* the specialized NAND layers should never manually tweak
* struct_nand_device - > mtd except for the - > _ read / write ( ) hooks .
*/
struct nand_device {
struct mtd_info mtd;
struct nand_memory_organization memorg;
struct nand_ecc ecc;
struct nand_row_converter rowconv;
struct nand_bbt bbt;
const struct nand_ops *ops;
};
/**
* struct nand_io_iter - NAND I / O iterator
* @ req : current I / O request
* @ oobbytes_per_page : maximum number of OOB bytes per page
* @ dataleft : remaining number of data bytes to read / write
* @ oobleft : remaining number of OOB bytes to read / write
*
* Can be used by specialized NAND layers to iterate over all pages covered
* by an MTD I / O request , which should greatly simplifies the boiler - plate
* code needed to read / write data from / to a NAND device .
*/
struct nand_io_iter {
struct nand_page_io_req req;
unsigned int oobbytes_per_page;
unsigned int dataleft;
unsigned int oobleft;
};
/**
* mtd_to_nanddev ( ) - Get the NAND device attached to the MTD instance
* @ mtd : MTD instance
*
* Return : the NAND device embedding @ mtd .
*/
static inline struct nand_device *mtd_to_nanddev(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
return container_of(mtd, struct nand_device, mtd);
}
/**
* nanddev_to_mtd ( ) - Get the MTD device attached to a NAND device
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* Return : the MTD device embedded in @ nand .
*/
static inline struct mtd_info *nanddev_to_mtd(struct nand_device *nand)
{
return &nand->mtd;
}
/*
* nanddev_bits_per_cell ( ) - Get the number of bits per cell
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* Return : the number of bits per cell .
*/
static inline unsigned int nanddev_bits_per_cell(const struct nand_device *nand)
{
return nand->memorg.bits_per_cell;
}
/**
* nanddev_page_size ( ) - Get NAND page size
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* Return : the page size .
*/
static inline size_t nanddev_page_size(const struct nand_device *nand)
{
return nand->memorg.pagesize;
}
/**
* nanddev_per_page_oobsize ( ) - Get NAND OOB size
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* Return : the OOB size .
*/
static inline unsigned int
nanddev_per_page_oobsize(const struct nand_device *nand)
{
return nand->memorg.oobsize;
}
/**
* nanddev_pages_per_eraseblock ( ) - Get the number of pages per eraseblock
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* Return : the number of pages per eraseblock .
*/
static inline unsigned int
nanddev_pages_per_eraseblock(const struct nand_device *nand)
{
return nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock;
}
/**
* nanddev_pages_per_target ( ) - Get the number of pages per target
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* Return : the number of pages per target .
*/
static inline unsigned int
nanddev_pages_per_target(const struct nand_device *nand)
{
return nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock *
nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun *
nand->memorg.luns_per_target;
}
/**
* nanddev_per_page_oobsize ( ) - Get NAND erase block size
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* Return : the eraseblock size .
*/
static inline size_t nanddev_eraseblock_size(const struct nand_device *nand)
{
return nand->memorg.pagesize * nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock;
}
/**
* nanddev_eraseblocks_per_lun ( ) - Get the number of eraseblocks per LUN
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* Return : the number of eraseblocks per LUN .
*/
static inline unsigned int
nanddev_eraseblocks_per_lun(const struct nand_device *nand)
{
return nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun;
}
/**
* nanddev_eraseblocks_per_target ( ) - Get the number of eraseblocks per target
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* Return : the number of eraseblocks per target .
*/
static inline unsigned int
nanddev_eraseblocks_per_target(const struct nand_device *nand)
{
return nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun * nand->memorg.luns_per_target;
}
/**
* nanddev_target_size ( ) - Get the total size provided by a single target / die
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* Return : the total size exposed by a single target / die in bytes .
*/
static inline u64 nanddev_target_size(const struct nand_device *nand)
{
return (u64)nand->memorg.luns_per_target *
nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun *
nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock *
nand->memorg.pagesize;
}
/**
* nanddev_ntarget ( ) - Get the total of targets
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* Return : the number of targets / dies exposed by @ nand .
*/
static inline unsigned int nanddev_ntargets(const struct nand_device *nand)
{
return nand->memorg.ntargets;
}
/**
* nanddev_neraseblocks ( ) - Get the total number of eraseblocks
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* Return : the total number of eraseblocks exposed by @ nand .
*/
static inline unsigned int nanddev_neraseblocks(const struct nand_device *nand)
{
return nand->memorg.ntargets * nand->memorg.luns_per_target *
nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun;
}
/**
* nanddev_size ( ) - Get NAND size
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* Return : the total size ( in bytes ) exposed by @ nand .
*/
static inline u64 nanddev_size(const struct nand_device *nand)
{
return nanddev_target_size(nand) * nanddev_ntargets(nand);
}
/**
* nanddev_get_memorg ( ) - Extract memory organization info from a NAND device
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* This can be used by the upper layer to fill the memorg info before calling
* nanddev_init ( ) .
*
* Return : the memorg object embedded in the NAND device .
*/
static inline struct nand_memory_organization *
nanddev_get_memorg(struct nand_device *nand)
{
return &nand->memorg;
}
/**
* nanddev_get_ecc_conf ( ) - Extract the ECC configuration from a NAND device
* @ nand : NAND device
*/
static inline const struct nand_ecc_props *
nanddev_get_ecc_conf(struct nand_device *nand)
{
return &nand->ecc.ctx.conf;
}
/**
* nanddev_get_ecc_nsteps ( ) - Extract the number of ECC steps
* @ nand : NAND device
*/
static inline unsigned int
nanddev_get_ecc_nsteps(struct nand_device *nand)
{
return nand->ecc.ctx.nsteps;
}
/**
* nanddev_get_ecc_bytes_per_step ( ) - Extract the number of ECC bytes per step
* @ nand : NAND device
*/
static inline unsigned int
nanddev_get_ecc_bytes_per_step(struct nand_device *nand)
{
return nand->ecc.ctx.total / nand->ecc.ctx.nsteps;
}
/**
* nanddev_get_ecc_requirements ( ) - Extract the ECC requirements from a NAND
* device
* @ nand : NAND device
*/
static inline const struct nand_ecc_props *
nanddev_get_ecc_requirements(struct nand_device *nand)
{
return &nand->ecc.requirements;
}
/**
* nanddev_set_ecc_requirements ( ) - Assign the ECC requirements of a NAND
* device
* @ nand : NAND device
* @ reqs : Requirements
*/
static inline void
nanddev_set_ecc_requirements(struct nand_device *nand,
const struct nand_ecc_props *reqs)
{
nand->ecc.requirements = *reqs;
}
int nanddev_init(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_ops *ops,
struct module *owner);
void nanddev_cleanup(struct nand_device *nand);
/**
* nanddev_register ( ) - Register a NAND device
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* Register a NAND device .
* This function is just a wrapper around mtd_device_register ( )
* registering the MTD device embedded in @ nand .
*
* Return : 0 in case of success , a negative error code otherwise .
*/
static inline int nanddev_register(struct nand_device *nand)
{
return mtd_device_register(&nand->mtd, NULL, 0 );
}
/**
* nanddev_unregister ( ) - Unregister a NAND device
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* Unregister a NAND device .
* This function is just a wrapper around mtd_device_unregister ( )
* unregistering the MTD device embedded in @ nand .
*
* Return : 0 in case of success , a negative error code otherwise .
*/
static inline int nanddev_unregister(struct nand_device *nand)
{
return mtd_device_unregister(&nand->mtd);
}
/**
* nanddev_set_of_node ( ) - Attach a DT node to a NAND device
* @ nand : NAND device
* @ np : DT node
*
* Attach a DT node to a NAND device .
*/
static inline void nanddev_set_of_node(struct nand_device *nand,
struct device_node *np)
{
mtd_set_of_node(&nand->mtd, np);
}
/**
* nanddev_get_of_node ( ) - Retrieve the DT node attached to a NAND device
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* Return : the DT node attached to @ nand .
*/
static inline struct device_node *nanddev_get_of_node(struct nand_device *nand)
{
return mtd_get_of_node(&nand->mtd);
}
/**
* nanddev_offs_to_pos ( ) - Convert an absolute NAND offset into a NAND position
* @ nand : NAND device
* @ offs : absolute NAND offset ( usually passed by the MTD layer )
* @ pos : a NAND position object to fill in
*
* Converts @ offs into a nand_pos representation .
*
* Return : the offset within the NAND page pointed by @ pos .
*/
static inline unsigned int nanddev_offs_to_pos(struct nand_device *nand,
loff_t offs,
struct nand_pos *pos)
{
unsigned int pageoffs;
u64 tmp = offs;
pageoffs = do_div(tmp, nand->memorg.pagesize);
pos->page = do_div(tmp, nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock);
pos->eraseblock = do_div(tmp, nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun);
pos->plane = pos->eraseblock % nand->memorg.planes_per_lun;
pos->lun = do_div(tmp, nand->memorg.luns_per_target);
pos->target = tmp;
return pageoffs;
}
/**
* nanddev_pos_cmp ( ) - Compare two NAND positions
* @ a : First NAND position
* @ b : Second NAND position
*
* Compares two NAND positions .
*
* Return : - 1 if @ a < @ b , 0 if @ a = = @ b and 1 if @ a > @ b .
*/
static inline int nanddev_pos_cmp(const struct nand_pos *a,
const struct nand_pos *b)
{
if (a->target != b->target)
return a->target < b->target ? -1 : 1 ;
if (a->lun != b->lun)
return a->lun < b->lun ? -1 : 1 ;
if (a->eraseblock != b->eraseblock)
return a->eraseblock < b->eraseblock ? -1 : 1 ;
if (a->page != b->page)
return a->page < b->page ? -1 : 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* nanddev_pos_to_offs ( ) - Convert a NAND position into an absolute offset
* @ nand : NAND device
* @ pos : the NAND position to convert
*
* Converts @ pos NAND position into an absolute offset .
*
* Return : the absolute offset . Note that @ pos points to the beginning of a
* page , if one wants to point to a specific offset within this page
* the returned offset has to be adjusted manually .
*/
static inline loff_t nanddev_pos_to_offs(struct nand_device *nand,
const struct nand_pos *pos)
{
unsigned int npages;
npages = pos->page +
((pos->eraseblock +
(pos->lun +
(pos->target * nand->memorg.luns_per_target)) *
nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun) *
nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock);
return (loff_t)npages * nand->memorg.pagesize;
}
/**
* nanddev_pos_to_row ( ) - Extract a row address from a NAND position
* @ nand : NAND device
* @ pos : the position to convert
*
* Converts a NAND position into a row address that can then be passed to the
* device .
*
* Return : the row address extracted from @ pos .
*/
static inline unsigned int nanddev_pos_to_row(struct nand_device *nand,
const struct nand_pos *pos)
{
return (pos->lun << nand->rowconv.lun_addr_shift) |
(pos->eraseblock << nand->rowconv.eraseblock_addr_shift) |
pos->page;
}
/**
* nanddev_pos_next_target ( ) - Move a position to the next target / die
* @ nand : NAND device
* @ pos : the position to update
*
* Updates @ pos to point to the start of the next target / die . Useful when you
* want to iterate over all targets / dies of a NAND device .
*/
static inline void nanddev_pos_next_target(struct nand_device *nand,
struct nand_pos *pos)
{
pos->page = 0 ;
pos->plane = 0 ;
pos->eraseblock = 0 ;
pos->lun = 0 ;
pos->target++;
}
/**
* nanddev_pos_next_lun ( ) - Move a position to the next LUN
* @ nand : NAND device
* @ pos : the position to update
*
* Updates @ pos to point to the start of the next LUN . Useful when you want to
* iterate over all LUNs of a NAND device .
*/
static inline void nanddev_pos_next_lun(struct nand_device *nand,
struct nand_pos *pos)
{
if (pos->lun >= nand->memorg.luns_per_target - 1 )
return nanddev_pos_next_target(nand, pos);
pos->lun++;
pos->page = 0 ;
pos->plane = 0 ;
pos->eraseblock = 0 ;
}
/**
* nanddev_pos_next_eraseblock ( ) - Move a position to the next eraseblock
* @ nand : NAND device
* @ pos : the position to update
*
* Updates @ pos to point to the start of the next eraseblock . Useful when you
* want to iterate over all eraseblocks of a NAND device .
*/
static inline void nanddev_pos_next_eraseblock(struct nand_device *nand,
struct nand_pos *pos)
{
if (pos->eraseblock >= nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun - 1 )
return nanddev_pos_next_lun(nand, pos);
pos->eraseblock++;
pos->page = 0 ;
pos->plane = pos->eraseblock % nand->memorg.planes_per_lun;
}
/**
* nanddev_pos_next_page ( ) - Move a position to the next page
* @ nand : NAND device
* @ pos : the position to update
*
* Updates @ pos to point to the start of the next page . Useful when you want to
* iterate over all pages of a NAND device .
*/
static inline void nanddev_pos_next_page(struct nand_device *nand,
struct nand_pos *pos)
{
if (pos->page >= nand->memorg.pages_per_eraseblock - 1 )
return nanddev_pos_next_eraseblock(nand, pos);
pos->page++;
}
/**
* nand_io_page_iter_init - Initialize a NAND I / O iterator
* @ nand : NAND device
* @ offs : absolute offset
* @ req : MTD request
* @ iter : NAND I / O iterator
*
* Initializes a NAND iterator based on the information passed by the MTD
* layer for page jumps .
*/
static inline void nanddev_io_page_iter_init(struct nand_device *nand,
enum nand_page_io_req_type reqtype,
loff_t offs, struct mtd_oob_ops *req,
struct nand_io_iter *iter)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = nanddev_to_mtd(nand);
iter->req.type = reqtype;
iter->req.mode = req->mode;
iter->req.dataoffs = nanddev_offs_to_pos(nand, offs, &iter->req.pos);
iter->req.ooboffs = req->ooboffs;
iter->oobbytes_per_page = mtd_oobavail(mtd, req);
iter->dataleft = req->len;
iter->oobleft = req->ooblen;
iter->req.databuf.in = req->datbuf;
iter->req.datalen = min_t(unsigned int ,
nand->memorg.pagesize - iter->req.dataoffs,
iter->dataleft);
iter->req.oobbuf.in = req->oobbuf;
iter->req.ooblen = min_t(unsigned int ,
iter->oobbytes_per_page - iter->req.ooboffs,
iter->oobleft);
iter->req.continuous = false ;
}
/**
* nand_io_block_iter_init - Initialize a NAND I / O iterator
* @ nand : NAND device
* @ offs : absolute offset
* @ req : MTD request
* @ iter : NAND I / O iterator
*
* Initializes a NAND iterator based on the information passed by the MTD
* layer for block jumps ( no OOB )
*
* In practice only reads may leverage this iterator .
*/
static inline void nanddev_io_block_iter_init(struct nand_device *nand,
enum nand_page_io_req_type reqtype,
loff_t offs, struct mtd_oob_ops *req,
struct nand_io_iter *iter)
{
unsigned int offs_in_eb;
iter->req.type = reqtype;
iter->req.mode = req->mode;
iter->req.dataoffs = nanddev_offs_to_pos(nand, offs, &iter->req.pos);
iter->req.ooboffs = 0 ;
iter->oobbytes_per_page = 0 ;
iter->dataleft = req->len;
iter->oobleft = 0 ;
iter->req.databuf.in = req->datbuf;
offs_in_eb = (nand->memorg.pagesize * iter->req.pos.page) + iter->req.dataoffs;
iter->req.datalen = min_t(unsigned int ,
nanddev_eraseblock_size(nand) - offs_in_eb,
iter->dataleft);
iter->req.oobbuf.in = NULL;
iter->req.ooblen = 0 ;
iter->req.continuous = true ;
}
/**
* nand_io_iter_next_page - Move to the next page
* @ nand : NAND device
* @ iter : NAND I / O iterator
*
* Updates the @ iter to point to the next page .
*/
static inline void nanddev_io_iter_next_page(struct nand_device *nand,
struct nand_io_iter *iter)
{
nanddev_pos_next_page(nand, &iter->req.pos);
iter->dataleft -= iter->req.datalen;
iter->req.databuf.in += iter->req.datalen;
iter->oobleft -= iter->req.ooblen;
iter->req.oobbuf.in += iter->req.ooblen;
iter->req.dataoffs = 0 ;
iter->req.ooboffs = 0 ;
iter->req.datalen = min_t(unsigned int , nand->memorg.pagesize,
iter->dataleft);
iter->req.ooblen = min_t(unsigned int , iter->oobbytes_per_page,
iter->oobleft);
}
/**
* nand_io_iter_next_block - Move to the next block
* @ nand : NAND device
* @ iter : NAND I / O iterator
*
* Updates the @ iter to point to the next block .
* No OOB handling available .
*/
static inline void nanddev_io_iter_next_block(struct nand_device *nand,
struct nand_io_iter *iter)
{
nanddev_pos_next_eraseblock(nand, &iter->req.pos);
iter->dataleft -= iter->req.datalen;
iter->req.databuf.in += iter->req.datalen;
iter->req.dataoffs = 0 ;
iter->req.datalen = min_t(unsigned int , nanddev_eraseblock_size(nand),
iter->dataleft);
}
/**
* nand_io_iter_end - Should end iteration or not
* @ nand : NAND device
* @ iter : NAND I / O iterator
*
* Check whether @ iter has reached the end of the NAND portion it was asked to
* iterate on or not .
*
* Return : true if @ iter has reached the end of the iteration request , false
* otherwise .
*/
static inline bool nanddev_io_iter_end(struct nand_device *nand,
const struct nand_io_iter *iter)
{
if (iter->dataleft || iter->oobleft)
return false ;
return true ;
}
/**
* nand_io_for_each_page - Iterate over all NAND pages contained in an MTD I / O
* request
* @ nand : NAND device
* @ start : start address to read / write from
* @ req : MTD I / O request
* @ iter : NAND I / O iterator
*
* Should be used for iterating over pages that are contained in an MTD request .
*/
#define nanddev_io_for_each_page(nand, type, start, req, iter) \
for (nanddev_io_page_iter_init(nand, type, start, req, iter); \
!nanddev_io_iter_end(nand, iter); \
nanddev_io_iter_next_page(nand, iter))
/**
* nand_io_for_each_block - Iterate over all NAND pages contained in an MTD I / O
* request , one block at a time
* @ nand : NAND device
* @ start : start address to read / write from
* @ req : MTD I / O request
* @ iter : NAND I / O iterator
*
* Should be used for iterating over blocks that are contained in an MTD request .
*/
#define nanddev_io_for_each_block(nand, type, start, req, iter) \
for (nanddev_io_block_iter_init(nand, type, start, req, iter); \
!nanddev_io_iter_end(nand, iter); \
nanddev_io_iter_next_block(nand, iter))
bool nanddev_isbad(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos);
bool nanddev_isreserved(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos);
int nanddev_markbad(struct nand_device *nand, const struct nand_pos *pos);
/* ECC related functions */
int nanddev_ecc_engine_init(struct nand_device *nand);
void nanddev_ecc_engine_cleanup(struct nand_device *nand);
static inline void *nand_to_ecc_ctx(struct nand_device *nand)
{
return nand->ecc.ctx.priv;
}
/* BBT related functions */
enum nand_bbt_block_status {
NAND_BBT_BLOCK_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
NAND_BBT_BLOCK_GOOD,
NAND_BBT_BLOCK_WORN,
NAND_BBT_BLOCK_RESERVED,
NAND_BBT_BLOCK_FACTORY_BAD,
NAND_BBT_BLOCK_NUM_STATUS,
};
int nanddev_bbt_init(struct nand_device *nand);
void nanddev_bbt_cleanup(struct nand_device *nand);
int nanddev_bbt_update(struct nand_device *nand);
int nanddev_bbt_get_block_status(const struct nand_device *nand,
unsigned int entry);
int nanddev_bbt_set_block_status(struct nand_device *nand, unsigned int entry,
enum nand_bbt_block_status status);
int nanddev_bbt_markbad(struct nand_device *nand, unsigned int block);
/**
* nanddev_bbt_pos_to_entry ( ) - Convert a NAND position into a BBT entry
* @ nand : NAND device
* @ pos : the NAND position we want to get BBT entry for
*
* Return the BBT entry used to store information about the eraseblock pointed
* by @ pos .
*
* Return : the BBT entry storing information about eraseblock pointed by @ pos .
*/
static inline unsigned int nanddev_bbt_pos_to_entry(struct nand_device *nand,
const struct nand_pos *pos)
{
return pos->eraseblock +
((pos->lun + (pos->target * nand->memorg.luns_per_target)) *
nand->memorg.eraseblocks_per_lun);
}
/**
* nanddev_bbt_is_initialized ( ) - Check if the BBT has been initialized
* @ nand : NAND device
*
* Return : true if the BBT has been initialized , false otherwise .
*/
static inline bool nanddev_bbt_is_initialized(struct nand_device *nand)
{
return !!nand->bbt.cache;
}
/* MTD -> NAND helper functions. */
int nanddev_mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *einfo);
int nanddev_mtd_max_bad_blocks(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len);
#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */
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