/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_MMAP_LOCK_H
#define _LINUX_MMAP_LOCK_H
/* Avoid a dependency loop by declaring here. */
extern int rcuwait_wake_up(struct rcuwait *w);
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/mmdebug.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#define MMAP_LOCK_INITIALIZER(name) \
.mmap_lock = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER((name).mmap_lock),
DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(mmap_lock_start_locking);
DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(mmap_lock_acquire_returned);
DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(mmap_lock_released);
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
void __mmap_lock_do_trace_start_locking(struct mm_struct *mm, bool write);
void __mmap_lock_do_trace_acquire_returned(struct mm_struct *mm, bool write,
bool success);
void __mmap_lock_do_trace_released(struct mm_struct *mm, bool write);
static inline void __mmap_lock_trace_start_locking(struct mm_struct *mm,
bool write)
{
if (tracepoint_enabled(mmap_lock_start_locking))
__mmap_lock_do_trace_start_locking(mm, write);
}
static inline void __mmap_lock_trace_acquire_returned(struct mm_struct *mm,
bool write, bool success)
{
if (tracepoint_enabled(mmap_lock_acquire_returned))
__mmap_lock_do_trace_acquire_returned(mm, write, success);
}
static inline void __mmap_lock_trace_released(struct mm_struct *mm, bool write)
{
if (tracepoint_enabled(mmap_lock_released))
__mmap_lock_do_trace_released(mm, write);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_TRACING */
static inline void __mmap_lock_trace_start_locking(struct mm_struct *mm,
bool write)
{
}
static inline void __mmap_lock_trace_acquire_returned(struct mm_struct *mm,
bool write, bool success)
{
}
static inline void __mmap_lock_trace_released(struct mm_struct *mm, bool write)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
static inline void mmap_assert_locked(const struct mm_struct *mm)
{
rwsem_assert_held(&mm->mmap_lock);
}
static inline void mmap_assert_write_locked(const struct mm_struct *mm)
{
rwsem_assert_held_write(&mm->mmap_lock);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
static inline void mm_lock_seqcount_init(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
seqcount_init(&mm->mm_lock_seq);
}
static inline void mm_lock_seqcount_begin(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
do_raw_write_seqcount_begin(&mm->mm_lock_seq);
}
static inline void mm_lock_seqcount_end(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(mm->mm_lock_seq);
do_raw_write_seqcount_end(&mm->mm_lock_seq);
}
static inline bool mmap_lock_speculate_try_begin(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int *seq)
{
/*
* Since mmap_lock is a sleeping lock , and waiting for it to become
* unlocked is more or less equivalent with taking it ourselves , don ' t
* bother with the speculative path if mmap_lock is already write - locked
* and take the slow path , which takes the lock .
*/
return raw_seqcount_try_begin(&mm->mm_lock_seq, *seq);
}
static inline bool mmap_lock_speculate_retry(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int seq)
{
return read_seqcount_retry(&mm->mm_lock_seq, seq);
}
static inline void vma_lock_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool reset_refcnt)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
static struct lock_class_key lockdep_key;
lockdep_init_map(&vma->vmlock_dep_map, "vm_lock" , &lockdep_key, 0 );
#endif
if (reset_refcnt)
refcount_set(&vma->vm_refcnt, 0 );
vma->vm_lock_seq = UINT_MAX;
}
static inline bool is_vma_writer_only(int refcnt)
{
/*
* With a writer and no readers , refcnt is VMA_LOCK_OFFSET if the vma
* is detached and ( VMA_LOCK_OFFSET + 1 ) if it is attached . Waiting on
* a detached vma happens only in vma_mark_detached ( ) and is a rare
* case , therefore most of the time there will be no unnecessary wakeup .
*/
return refcnt & VMA_LOCK_OFFSET && refcnt <= VMA_LOCK_OFFSET + 1 ;
}
static inline void vma_refcount_put(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
/* Use a copy of vm_mm in case vma is freed after we drop vm_refcnt */
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
int oldcnt;
rwsem_release(&vma->vmlock_dep_map, _RET_IP_);
if (!__refcount_dec_and_test(&vma->vm_refcnt, &oldcnt)) {
if (is_vma_writer_only(oldcnt - 1 ))
rcuwait_wake_up(&mm->vma_writer_wait);
}
}
/*
* Try to read - lock a vma . The function is allowed to occasionally yield false
* locked result to avoid performance overhead , in which case we fall back to
* using mmap_lock . The function should never yield false unlocked result .
* False locked result is possible if mm_lock_seq overflows or if vma gets
* reused and attached to a different mm before we lock it .
* Returns the vma on success , NULL on failure to lock and EAGAIN if vma got
* detached .
*
* WARNING ! The vma passed to this function cannot be used if the function
* fails to lock it because in certain cases RCU lock is dropped and then
* reacquired . Once RCU lock is dropped the vma can be concurently freed .
*/
static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_start_read(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
int oldcnt;
/*
* Check before locking . A race might cause false locked result .
* We can use READ_ONCE ( ) for the mm_lock_seq here , and don ' t need
* ACQUIRE semantics , because this is just a lockless check whose result
* we don ' t rely on for anything - the mm_lock_seq read against which we
* need ordering is below .
*/
if (READ_ONCE(vma->vm_lock_seq) == READ_ONCE(mm->mm_lock_seq.sequence))
return NULL;
/*
* If VMA_LOCK_OFFSET is set , _ _ refcount_inc_not_zero_limited_acquire ( )
* will fail because VMA_REF_LIMIT is less than VMA_LOCK_OFFSET .
* Acquire fence is required here to avoid reordering against later
* vm_lock_seq check and checks inside lock_vma_under_rcu ( ) .
*/
if (unlikely(!__refcount_inc_not_zero_limited_acquire(&vma->vm_refcnt, &oldcnt,
VMA_REF_LIMIT))) {
/* return EAGAIN if vma got detached from under us */
return oldcnt ? NULL : ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
}
rwsem_acquire_read(&vma->vmlock_dep_map, 0 , 1 , _RET_IP_);
/*
* If vma got attached to another mm from under us , that mm is not
* stable and can be freed in the narrow window after vma - > vm_refcnt
* is dropped and before rcuwait_wake_up ( mm ) is called . Grab it before
* releasing vma - > vm_refcnt .
*/
if (unlikely(vma->vm_mm != mm)) {
/* Use a copy of vm_mm in case vma is freed after we drop vm_refcnt */
struct mm_struct *other_mm = vma->vm_mm;
/*
* _ _ mmdrop ( ) is a heavy operation and we don ' t need RCU
* protection here . Release RCU lock during these operations .
* We reinstate the RCU read lock as the caller expects it to
* be held when this function returns even on error .
*/
rcu_read_unlock();
mmgrab(other_mm);
vma_refcount_put(vma);
mmdrop(other_mm);
rcu_read_lock();
return NULL;
}
/*
* Overflow of vm_lock_seq / mm_lock_seq might produce false locked result .
* False unlocked result is impossible because we modify and check
* vma - > vm_lock_seq under vma - > vm_refcnt protection and mm - > mm_lock_seq
* modification invalidates all existing locks .
*
* We must use ACQUIRE semantics for the mm_lock_seq so that if we are
* racing with vma_end_write_all ( ) , we only start reading from the VMA
* after it has been unlocked .
* This pairs with RELEASE semantics in vma_end_write_all ( ) .
*/
if (unlikely(vma->vm_lock_seq == raw_read_seqcount(&mm->mm_lock_seq))) {
vma_refcount_put(vma);
return NULL;
}
return vma;
}
/*
* Use only while holding mmap read lock which guarantees that locking will not
* fail ( nobody can concurrently write - lock the vma ) . vma_start_read ( ) should
* not be used in such cases because it might fail due to mm_lock_seq overflow .
* This functionality is used to obtain vma read lock and drop the mmap read lock .
*/
static inline bool vma_start_read_locked_nested(struct vm_area_struct *vma, int subclass)
{
int oldcnt;
mmap_assert_locked(vma->vm_mm);
if (unlikely(!__refcount_inc_not_zero_limited_acquire(&vma->vm_refcnt, &oldcnt,
VMA_REF_LIMIT)))
return false ;
rwsem_acquire_read(&vma->vmlock_dep_map, 0 , 1 , _RET_IP_);
return true ;
}
/*
* Use only while holding mmap read lock which guarantees that locking will not
* fail ( nobody can concurrently write - lock the vma ) . vma_start_read ( ) should
* not be used in such cases because it might fail due to mm_lock_seq overflow .
* This functionality is used to obtain vma read lock and drop the mmap read lock .
*/
static inline bool vma_start_read_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return vma_start_read_locked_nested(vma, 0 );
}
static inline void vma_end_read(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
vma_refcount_put(vma);
}
/* WARNING! Can only be used if mmap_lock is expected to be write-locked */
static bool __is_vma_write_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int *mm_lock_seq)
{
mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm);
/*
* current task is holding mmap_write_lock , both vma - > vm_lock_seq and
* mm - > mm_lock_seq can ' t be concurrently modified .
*/
*mm_lock_seq = vma->vm_mm->mm_lock_seq.sequence;
return (vma->vm_lock_seq == *mm_lock_seq);
}
void __vma_start_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned int mm_lock_seq);
/*
* Begin writing to a VMA .
* Exclude concurrent readers under the per - VMA lock until the currently
* write - locked mmap_lock is dropped or downgraded .
*/
static inline void vma_start_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned int mm_lock_seq;
if (__is_vma_write_locked(vma, &mm_lock_seq))
return ;
__vma_start_write(vma, mm_lock_seq);
}
static inline void vma_assert_write_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned int mm_lock_seq;
VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!__is_vma_write_locked(vma, &mm_lock_seq), vma);
}
static inline void vma_assert_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned int mm_lock_seq;
VM_BUG_ON_VMA(refcount_read(&vma->vm_refcnt) <= 1 &&
!__is_vma_write_locked(vma, &mm_lock_seq), vma);
}
/*
* WARNING : to avoid racing with vma_mark_attached ( ) / vma_mark_detached ( ) , these
* assertions should be made either under mmap_write_lock or when the object
* has been isolated under mmap_write_lock , ensuring no competing writers .
*/
static inline void vma_assert_attached(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_read(&vma->vm_refcnt));
}
static inline void vma_assert_detached(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&vma->vm_refcnt));
}
static inline void vma_mark_attached(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
vma_assert_write_locked(vma);
vma_assert_detached(vma);
refcount_set_release(&vma->vm_refcnt, 1 );
}
void vma_mark_detached(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
struct vm_area_struct *lock_vma_under_rcu(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address);
/*
* Locks next vma pointed by the iterator . Confirms the locked vma has not
* been modified and will retry under mmap_lock protection if modification
* was detected . Should be called from read RCU section .
* Returns either a valid locked VMA , NULL if no more VMAs or - EINTR if the
* process was interrupted .
*/
struct vm_area_struct *lock_next_vma(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vma_iterator *iter,
unsigned long address);
#else /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */
static inline void mm_lock_seqcount_init(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
static inline void mm_lock_seqcount_begin(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
static inline void mm_lock_seqcount_end(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
static inline bool mmap_lock_speculate_try_begin(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int *seq)
{
return false ;
}
static inline bool mmap_lock_speculate_retry(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int seq)
{
return true ;
}
static inline void vma_lock_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool reset_refcnt) {}
static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_start_read(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{ return NULL; }
static inline void vma_end_read(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
static inline void vma_start_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
static inline void vma_assert_write_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{ mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm); }
static inline void vma_assert_attached(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
static inline void vma_assert_detached(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
static inline void vma_mark_attached(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
static inline void vma_mark_detached(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
static inline struct vm_area_struct *lock_vma_under_rcu(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long address)
{
return NULL;
}
static inline void vma_assert_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
mmap_assert_locked(vma->vm_mm);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */
static inline void mmap_write_lock(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
__mmap_lock_trace_start_locking(mm, true );
down_write(&mm->mmap_lock);
mm_lock_seqcount_begin(mm);
__mmap_lock_trace_acquire_returned(mm, true , true );
}
static inline void mmap_write_lock_nested(struct mm_struct *mm, int subclass)
{
__mmap_lock_trace_start_locking(mm, true );
down_write_nested(&mm->mmap_lock, subclass);
mm_lock_seqcount_begin(mm);
__mmap_lock_trace_acquire_returned(mm, true , true );
}
static inline int mmap_write_lock_killable(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
int ret;
__mmap_lock_trace_start_locking(mm, true );
ret = down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_lock);
if (!ret)
mm_lock_seqcount_begin(mm);
__mmap_lock_trace_acquire_returned(mm, true , ret == 0 );
return ret;
}
/*
* Drop all currently - held per - VMA locks .
* This is called from the mmap_lock implementation directly before releasing
* a write - locked mmap_lock ( or downgrading it to read - locked ) .
* This should normally NOT be called manually from other places .
* If you want to call this manually anyway , keep in mind that this will release
* * all * VMA write locks , including ones from further up the stack .
*/
static inline void vma_end_write_all(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
mmap_assert_write_locked(mm);
mm_lock_seqcount_end(mm);
}
static inline void mmap_write_unlock(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
__mmap_lock_trace_released(mm, true );
vma_end_write_all(mm);
up_write(&mm->mmap_lock);
}
static inline void mmap_write_downgrade(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
__mmap_lock_trace_acquire_returned(mm, false , true );
vma_end_write_all(mm);
downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_lock);
}
static inline void mmap_read_lock(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
__mmap_lock_trace_start_locking(mm, false );
down_read(&mm->mmap_lock);
__mmap_lock_trace_acquire_returned(mm, false , true );
}
static inline int mmap_read_lock_killable(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
int ret;
__mmap_lock_trace_start_locking(mm, false );
ret = down_read_killable(&mm->mmap_lock);
__mmap_lock_trace_acquire_returned(mm, false , ret == 0 );
return ret;
}
static inline bool mmap_read_trylock(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
bool ret;
__mmap_lock_trace_start_locking(mm, false );
ret = down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_lock) != 0 ;
__mmap_lock_trace_acquire_returned(mm, false , ret);
return ret;
}
static inline void mmap_read_unlock(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
__mmap_lock_trace_released(mm, false );
up_read(&mm->mmap_lock);
}
DEFINE_GUARD(mmap_read_lock, struct mm_struct *,
mmap_read_lock(_T), mmap_read_unlock(_T))
static inline void mmap_read_unlock_non_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
__mmap_lock_trace_released(mm, false );
up_read_non_owner(&mm->mmap_lock);
}
static inline int mmap_lock_is_contended(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return rwsem_is_contended(&mm->mmap_lock);
}
#endif /* _LINUX_MMAP_LOCK_H */
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