/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/* The industrial I/O core
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
*/
#ifndef _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
#define _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
#include <linux/align.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/compiler_types.h>
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/iio/types.h>
/* IIO TODO LIST */
/*
* Provide means of adjusting timer accuracy .
* Currently assumes nano seconds .
*/
struct fwnode_reference_args;
enum iio_shared_by {
IIO_SEPARATE,
IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE,
IIO_SHARED_BY_DIR,
IIO_SHARED_BY_ALL
};
enum iio_endian {
IIO_CPU,
IIO_BE,
IIO_LE,
};
struct iio_chan_spec;
struct iio_dev;
/**
* struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info - Extended channel info attribute
* @ name : Info attribute name
* @ shared : Whether this attribute is shared between all channels .
* @ read : Read callback for this info attribute , may be NULL .
* @ write : Write callback for this info attribute , may be NULL .
* @ private : Data private to the driver .
*/
struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info {
const char *name;
enum iio_shared_by shared;
ssize_t (*read)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private ,
struct iio_chan_spec const *, char *buf);
ssize_t (*write)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private ,
struct iio_chan_spec const *, const char *buf,
size_t len);
uintptr_t private ;
};
/**
* struct iio_enum - Enum channel info attribute
* @ items : An array of strings .
* @ num_items : Length of the item array .
* @ set : Set callback function , may be NULL .
* @ get : Get callback function , may be NULL .
*
* The iio_enum struct can be used to implement enum style channel attributes .
* Enum style attributes are those which have a set of strings which map to
* unsigned integer values . The IIO enum helper code takes care of mapping
* between value and string as well as generating a " _ available " file which
* contains a list of all available items . The set callback will be called when
* the attribute is updated . The last parameter is the index to the newly
* activated item . The get callback will be used to query the currently active
* item and is supposed to return the index for it .
*/
struct iio_enum {
const char * const *items;
unsigned int num_items;
int (*set)(struct iio_dev *, const struct iio_chan_spec *, unsigned int );
int (*get)(struct iio_dev *, const struct iio_chan_spec *);
};
ssize_t iio_enum_available_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
ssize_t iio_enum_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
ssize_t iio_enum_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, const char *buf,
size_t len);
/**
* IIO_ENUM ( ) - Initialize enum extended channel attribute
* @ _ name : Attribute name
* @ _ shared : Whether the attribute is shared between all channels
* @ _ e : Pointer to an iio_enum struct
*
* This should usually be used together with IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE ( )
*/
#define IIO_ENUM(_name, _shared, _e) \
{ \
.name = (_name), \
.shared = (_shared), \
.read = iio_enum_read, \
.write = iio_enum_write, \
.private = (uintptr_t)(_e), \
}
/**
* IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE ( ) - Initialize enum available extended channel attribute
* @ _ name : Attribute name ( " _ available " will be appended to the name )
* @ _ shared : Whether the attribute is shared between all channels
* @ _ e : Pointer to an iio_enum struct
*
* Creates a read only attribute which lists all the available enum items in a
* space separated list . This should usually be used together with IIO_ENUM ( )
*/
#define IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE(_name, _shared, _e) \
{ \
.name = (_name "_available" ), \
.shared = _shared, \
.read = iio_enum_available_read, \
.private = (uintptr_t)(_e), \
}
/**
* struct iio_mount_matrix - iio mounting matrix
* @ rotation : 3 dimensional space rotation matrix defining sensor alignment with
* main hardware
*/
struct iio_mount_matrix {
const char *rotation[9 ];
};
ssize_t iio_show_mount_matrix(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, uintptr_t priv,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
int iio_read_mount_matrix(struct device *dev, struct iio_mount_matrix *matrix);
typedef const struct iio_mount_matrix *
(iio_get_mount_matrix_t)(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan);
/**
* IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX ( ) - Initialize mount matrix extended channel attribute
* @ _ shared : Whether the attribute is shared between all channels
* @ _ get : Pointer to an iio_get_mount_matrix_t accessor
*/
#define IIO_MOUNT_MATRIX(_shared, _get) \
{ \
.name = "mount_matrix" , \
.shared = (_shared), \
.read = iio_show_mount_matrix, \
.private = (uintptr_t)(_get), \
}
/**
* struct iio_event_spec - specification for a channel event
* @ type : Type of the event
* @ dir : Direction of the event
* @ mask_separate : Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values . Attributes
* set in this mask will be registered per channel .
* @ mask_shared_by_type : Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values . Attributes
* set in this mask will be shared by channel type .
* @ mask_shared_by_dir : Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values . Attributes
* set in this mask will be shared by channel type and
* direction .
* @ mask_shared_by_all : Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values . Attributes
* set in this mask will be shared by all channels .
*/
struct iio_event_spec {
enum iio_event_type type;
enum iio_event_direction dir;
unsigned long mask_separate;
unsigned long mask_shared_by_type;
unsigned long mask_shared_by_dir;
unsigned long mask_shared_by_all;
};
/**
* struct iio_scan_type - specification for channel data format in buffer
* @ sign : ' s ' or ' u ' to specify signed or unsigned
* @ realbits : Number of valid bits of data
* @ storagebits : Realbits + padding
* @ shift : Shift right by this before masking out realbits .
* @ repeat : Number of times real / storage bits repeats . When the
* repeat element is more than 1 , then the type element in
* sysfs will show a repeat value . Otherwise , the number
* of repetitions is omitted .
* @ endianness : little or big endian
*/
struct iio_scan_type {
char sign;
u8 realbits;
u8 storagebits;
u8 shift;
u8 repeat;
enum iio_endian endianness;
};
/**
* struct iio_chan_spec - specification of a single channel
* @ type : What type of measurement is the channel making .
* @ channel : What number do we wish to assign the channel .
* @ channel2 : If there is a second number for a differential
* channel then this is it . If modified is set then the
* value here specifies the modifier .
* @ address : Driver specific identifier .
* @ scan_index : Monotonic index to give ordering in scans when read
* from a buffer .
* @ scan_type : struct describing the scan type - mutually exclusive
* with ext_scan_type .
* @ ext_scan_type : Used in rare cases where there is more than one scan
* format for a channel . When this is used , the flag
* has_ext_scan_type must be set and the driver must
* implement get_current_scan_type in struct iio_info .
* @ num_ext_scan_type : Number of elements in ext_scan_type .
* @ info_mask_separate : What information is to be exported that is specific to
* this channel .
* @ info_mask_separate_available : What availability information is to be
* exported that is specific to this channel .
* @ info_mask_shared_by_type : What information is to be exported that is shared
* by all channels of the same type .
* @ info_mask_shared_by_type_available : What availability information is to be
* exported that is shared by all channels of the same
* type .
* @ info_mask_shared_by_dir : What information is to be exported that is shared
* by all channels of the same direction .
* @ info_mask_shared_by_dir_available : What availability information is to be
* exported that is shared by all channels of the same
* direction .
* @ info_mask_shared_by_all : What information is to be exported that is shared
* by all channels .
* @ info_mask_shared_by_all_available : What availability information is to be
* exported that is shared by all channels .
* @ event_spec : Array of events which should be registered for this
* channel .
* @ num_event_specs : Size of the event_spec array .
* @ ext_info : Array of extended info attributes for this channel .
* The array is NULL terminated , the last element should
* have its name field set to NULL .
* @ extend_name : Allows labeling of channel attributes with an
* informative name . Note this has no effect codes etc ,
* unlike modifiers .
* This field is deprecated in favour of providing
* iio_info - > read_label ( ) to override the label , which
* unlike @ extend_name does not affect sysfs filenames .
* @ datasheet_name : A name used in in - kernel mapping of channels . It should
* correspond to the first name that the channel is referred
* to by in the datasheet ( e . g . IND ) , or the nearest
* possible compound name ( e . g . IND - INC ) .
* @ modified : Does a modifier apply to this channel . What these are
* depends on the channel type . Modifier is set in
* channel2 . Examples are IIO_MOD_X for axial sensors about
* the ' x ' axis .
* @ indexed : Specify the channel has a numerical index . If not ,
* the channel index number will be suppressed for sysfs
* attributes but not for event codes .
* @ output : Channel is output .
* @ differential : Channel is differential .
* @ has_ext_scan_type : True if ext_scan_type is used instead of scan_type .
*/
struct iio_chan_spec {
enum iio_chan_type type;
int channel;
int channel2;
unsigned long address;
int scan_index;
union {
struct iio_scan_type scan_type;
struct {
const struct iio_scan_type *ext_scan_type;
unsigned int num_ext_scan_type;
};
};
long info_mask_separate;
long info_mask_separate_available;
long info_mask_shared_by_type;
long info_mask_shared_by_type_available;
long info_mask_shared_by_dir;
long info_mask_shared_by_dir_available;
long info_mask_shared_by_all;
long info_mask_shared_by_all_available;
const struct iio_event_spec *event_spec;
unsigned int num_event_specs;
const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *ext_info;
const char *extend_name;
const char *datasheet_name;
unsigned int modified:1 ;
unsigned int indexed:1 ;
unsigned int output:1 ;
unsigned int differential:1 ;
unsigned int has_ext_scan_type:1 ;
};
/**
* iio_channel_has_info ( ) - Checks whether a channel supports a info attribute
* @ chan : The channel to be queried
* @ type : Type of the info attribute to be checked
*
* Returns true if the channels supports reporting values for the given info
* attribute type , false otherwise .
*/
static inline bool iio_channel_has_info(const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_chan_info_enum type)
{
return (chan->info_mask_separate & BIT(type)) |
(chan->info_mask_shared_by_type & BIT(type)) |
(chan->info_mask_shared_by_dir & BIT(type)) |
(chan->info_mask_shared_by_all & BIT(type));
}
/**
* iio_channel_has_available ( ) - Checks if a channel has an available attribute
* @ chan : The channel to be queried
* @ type : Type of the available attribute to be checked
*
* Returns true if the channel supports reporting available values for the
* given attribute type , false otherwise .
*/
static inline bool iio_channel_has_available(const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_chan_info_enum type)
{
return (chan->info_mask_separate_available & BIT(type)) |
(chan->info_mask_shared_by_type_available & BIT(type)) |
(chan->info_mask_shared_by_dir_available & BIT(type)) |
(chan->info_mask_shared_by_all_available & BIT(type));
}
#define IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(_si) { \
.type = IIO_TIMESTAMP, \
.channel = -1 , \
.scan_index = _si, \
.scan_type = { \
.sign = 's' , \
.realbits = 64 , \
.storagebits = 64 , \
}, \
}
s64 iio_get_time_ns(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
/*
* Device operating modes
* @ INDIO_DIRECT_MODE : There is an access to either :
* a ) The last single value available for devices that do not provide
* on - demand reads .
* b ) A new value after performing an on - demand read otherwise .
* On most devices , this is a single - shot read . On some devices with data
* streams without an ' on - demand ' function , this might also be the ' last value '
* feature . Above all , this mode internally means that we are not in any of the
* other modes , and sysfs reads should work .
* Device drivers should inform the core if they support this mode .
* @ INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED : Common mode when dealing with kfifo buffers .
* It indicates that an explicit trigger is required . This requests the core to
* attach a poll function when enabling the buffer , which is indicated by the
* _ TRIGGERED suffix .
* The core will ensure this mode is set when registering a triggered buffer
* with iio_triggered_buffer_setup ( ) .
* @ INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE : Another kfifo buffer mode , but not event triggered .
* No poll function can be attached because there is no triggered infrastructure
* we can use to cause capture . There is a kfifo that the driver will fill , but
* not " only one scan at a time " . Typically , hardware will have a buffer that
* can hold multiple scans . Software may read one or more scans at a single time
* and push the available data to a Kfifo . This means the core will not attach
* any poll function when enabling the buffer .
* The core will ensure this mode is set when registering a simple kfifo buffer
* with devm_iio_kfifo_buffer_setup ( ) .
* @ INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE : For specific hardware , if unsure do not use this mode .
* Same as above but this time the buffer is not a kfifo where we have direct
* access to the data . Instead , the consumer driver must access the data through
* non software visible channels ( or DMA when there is no demux possible in
* software )
* The core will ensure this mode is set when registering a dmaengine buffer
* with devm_iio_dmaengine_buffer_setup ( ) .
* @ INDIO_EVENT_TRIGGERED : Very unusual mode .
* Triggers usually refer to an external event which will start data capture .
* Here it is kind of the opposite as , a particular state of the data might
* produce an event which can be considered as an event . We don ' t necessarily
* have access to the data itself , but to the event produced . For example , this
* can be a threshold detector . The internal path of this mode is very close to
* the INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED mode .
* The core will ensure this mode is set when registering a triggered event .
* @ INDIO_HARDWARE_TRIGGERED : Very unusual mode .
* Here , triggers can result in data capture and can be routed to multiple
* hardware components , which make them close to regular triggers in the way
* they must be managed by the core , but without the entire interrupts / poll
* functions burden . Interrupts are irrelevant as the data flow is hardware
* mediated and distributed .
*/
#define INDIO_DIRECT_MODE 0 x01
#define INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED 0 x02
#define INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE 0 x04
#define INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE 0 x08
#define INDIO_EVENT_TRIGGERED 0 x10
#define INDIO_HARDWARE_TRIGGERED 0 x20
#define INDIO_ALL_BUFFER_MODES \
(INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE | INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE)
#define INDIO_ALL_TRIGGERED_MODES \
(INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED \
| INDIO_EVENT_TRIGGERED \
| INDIO_HARDWARE_TRIGGERED)
#define INDIO_MAX_RAW_ELEMENTS 4
struct iio_val_int_plus_micro {
int integer;
int micro;
};
struct iio_trigger; /* forward declaration */
/**
* struct iio_info - constant information about device
* @ event_attrs : event control attributes
* @ attrs : general purpose device attributes
* @ read_raw : function to request a value from the device .
* mask specifies which value . Note 0 means a reading of
* the channel in question . Return value will specify the
* type of value returned by the device . val and val2 will
* contain the elements making up the returned value .
* @ read_raw_multi : function to return values from the device .
* mask specifies which value . Note 0 means a reading of
* the channel in question . Return value will specify the
* type of value returned by the device . vals pointer
* contain the elements making up the returned value .
* max_len specifies maximum number of elements
* vals pointer can contain . val_len is used to return
* length of valid elements in vals .
* @ read_avail : function to return the available values from the device .
* mask specifies which value . Note 0 means the available
* values for the channel in question . Return value
* specifies if a IIO_AVAIL_LIST or a IIO_AVAIL_RANGE is
* returned in vals . The type of the vals are returned in
* type and the number of vals is returned in length . For
* ranges , there are always three vals returned ; min , step
* and max . For lists , all possible values are enumerated .
* @ write_raw : function to write a value to the device .
* Parameters are the same as for read_raw .
* @ read_label : function to request label name for a specified label ,
* for better channel identification .
* @ write_raw_get_fmt : callback function to query the expected
* format / precision . If not set by the driver , write_raw
* returns IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO .
* @ read_event_config : find out if the event is enabled .
* @ write_event_config : set if the event is enabled .
* @ read_event_value : read a configuration value associated with the event .
* @ write_event_value : write a configuration value for the event .
* @ read_event_label : function to request label name for a specified label ,
* for better event identification .
* @ validate_trigger : function to validate the trigger when the
* current trigger gets changed .
* @ get_current_scan_type : must be implemented by drivers that use ext_scan_type
* in the channel spec to return the index of the currently
* active ext_scan type for a channel .
* @ update_scan_mode : function to configure device and scan buffer when
* channels have changed
* @ debugfs_reg_access : function to read or write register value of device
* @ fwnode_xlate : fwnode based function pointer to obtain channel specifier index .
* @ hwfifo_set_watermark : function pointer to set the current hardware
* fifo watermark level ; see hwfifo_ * entries in
* Documentation / ABI / testing / sysfs - bus - iio for details on
* how the hardware fifo operates
* @ hwfifo_flush_to_buffer : function pointer to flush the samples stored
* in the hardware fifo to the device buffer . The driver
* should not flush more than count samples . The function
* must return the number of samples flushed , 0 if no
* samples were flushed or a negative integer if no samples
* were flushed and there was an error .
**/
struct iio_info {
const struct attribute_group *event_attrs;
const struct attribute_group *attrs;
int (*read_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int *val,
int *val2,
long mask);
int (*read_raw_multi)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int max_len,
int *vals,
int *val_len,
long mask);
int (*read_avail)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
const int **vals,
int *type,
int *length,
long mask);
int (*write_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int val,
int val2,
long mask);
int (*read_label)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
char *label);
int (*write_raw_get_fmt)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
long mask);
int (*read_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir);
int (*write_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir,
bool state);
int (*read_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir,
enum iio_event_info info, int *val, int *val2);
int (*write_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir,
enum iio_event_info info, int val, int val2);
int (*read_event_label)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir,
char *label);
int (*validate_trigger)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_trigger *trig);
int (*get_current_scan_type)(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan);
int (*update_scan_mode)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const unsigned long *scan_mask);
int (*debugfs_reg_access)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
unsigned int reg, unsigned int writeval,
unsigned int *readval);
int (*fwnode_xlate)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct fwnode_reference_args *iiospec);
int (*hwfifo_set_watermark)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned int val);
int (*hwfifo_flush_to_buffer)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
unsigned int count);
};
/**
* struct iio_buffer_setup_ops - buffer setup related callbacks
* @ preenable : [ DRIVER ] function to run prior to marking buffer enabled
* @ postenable : [ DRIVER ] function to run after marking buffer enabled
* @ predisable : [ DRIVER ] function to run prior to marking buffer
* disabled
* @ postdisable : [ DRIVER ] function to run after marking buffer disabled
* @ validate_scan_mask : [ DRIVER ] function callback to check whether a given
* scan mask is valid for the device .
*/
struct iio_buffer_setup_ops {
int (*preenable)(struct iio_dev *);
int (*postenable)(struct iio_dev *);
int (*predisable)(struct iio_dev *);
int (*postdisable)(struct iio_dev *);
bool (*validate_scan_mask)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const unsigned long *scan_mask);
};
/**
* struct iio_dev - industrial I / O device
* @ modes : [ DRIVER ] bitmask listing all the operating modes
* supported by the IIO device . This list should be
* initialized before registering the IIO device . It can
* also be filed up by the IIO core , as a result of
* enabling particular features in the driver
* ( see iio_triggered_event_setup ( ) ) .
* @ dev : [ DRIVER ] device structure , should be assigned a parent
* and owner
* @ buffer : [ DRIVER ] any buffer present
* @ scan_bytes : [ INTERN ] num bytes captured to be fed to buffer demux
* @ available_scan_masks : [ DRIVER ] optional array of allowed bitmasks . Sort the
* array in order of preference , the most preferred
* masks first .
* @ masklength : [ INTERN ] the length of the mask established from
* channels
* @ active_scan_mask : [ INTERN ] union of all scan masks requested by buffers
* @ scan_timestamp : [ INTERN ] set if any buffers have requested timestamp
* @ trig : [ INTERN ] current device trigger ( buffer modes )
* @ pollfunc : [ DRIVER ] function run on trigger being received
* @ pollfunc_event : [ DRIVER ] function run on events trigger being received
* @ channels : [ DRIVER ] channel specification structure table
* @ num_channels : [ DRIVER ] number of channels specified in @ channels .
* @ name : [ DRIVER ] name of the device .
* @ label : [ DRIVER ] unique name to identify which device this is
* @ info : [ DRIVER ] callbacks and constant info from driver
* @ setup_ops : [ DRIVER ] callbacks to call before and after buffer
* enable / disable
* @ priv : [ DRIVER ] reference to driver ' s private information
* * * MUST * * be accessed * * ONLY * * via iio_priv ( ) helper
*/
struct iio_dev {
int modes;
struct device dev;
struct iio_buffer *buffer;
int scan_bytes;
const unsigned long *available_scan_masks;
unsigned int __private masklength;
const unsigned long *active_scan_mask;
bool __private scan_timestamp;
struct iio_trigger *trig;
struct iio_poll_func *pollfunc;
struct iio_poll_func *pollfunc_event;
struct iio_chan_spec const *channels;
int num_channels;
const char *name;
const char *label;
const struct iio_info *info;
const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops *setup_ops;
void *__private priv;
};
int iio_device_id(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
int iio_device_get_current_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
bool iio_buffer_enabled(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
const struct iio_chan_spec
*iio_find_channel_from_si(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int si);
/**
* iio_device_register ( ) - register a device with the IIO subsystem
* @ indio_dev : Device structure filled by the device driver
**/
#define iio_device_register(indio_dev) \
__iio_device_register((indio_dev), THIS_MODULE)
int __iio_device_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct module *this_mod);
void iio_device_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
/**
* devm_iio_device_register - Resource - managed iio_device_register ( )
* @ dev : Device to allocate iio_dev for
* @ indio_dev : Device structure filled by the device driver
*
* Managed iio_device_register . The IIO device registered with this
* function is automatically unregistered on driver detach . This function
* calls iio_device_register ( ) internally . Refer to that function for more
* information .
*
* RETURNS :
* 0 on success , negative error number on failure .
*/
#define devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev) \
__devm_iio_device_register((dev), (indio_dev), THIS_MODULE)
int __devm_iio_device_register(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct module *this_mod);
int iio_push_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u64 ev_code, s64 timestamp);
bool __iio_device_claim_direct(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
void __iio_device_release_direct(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
/*
* Helper functions that allow claim and release of direct mode
* in a fashion that doesn ' t generate many false positives from sparse .
* Note this must remain static inline in the header so that sparse
* can see the _ _ acquire ( ) marking . Revisit when sparse supports
* _ _ cond_acquires ( )
*/
static inline bool iio_device_claim_direct(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
if (!__iio_device_claim_direct(indio_dev))
return false ;
__acquire(iio_dev);
return true ;
}
static inline void iio_device_release_direct(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
__iio_device_release_direct(indio_dev);
__release(indio_dev);
}
int iio_device_claim_buffer_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
void iio_device_release_buffer_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
extern const struct bus_type iio_bus_type;
/**
* iio_device_put ( ) - reference counted deallocation of struct device
* @ indio_dev : IIO device structure containing the device
**/
static inline void iio_device_put(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
if (indio_dev)
put_device(&indio_dev->dev);
}
clockid_t iio_device_get_clock(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
int iio_device_set_clock(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, clockid_t clock_id);
/**
* dev_to_iio_dev ( ) - Get IIO device struct from a device struct
* @ dev : The device embedded in the IIO device
*
* Note : The device must be a IIO device , otherwise the result is undefined .
*/
static inline struct iio_dev *dev_to_iio_dev(struct device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct iio_dev, dev);
}
/**
* iio_device_get ( ) - increment reference count for the device
* @ indio_dev : IIO device structure
*
* Returns : The passed IIO device
**/
static inline struct iio_dev *iio_device_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
return indio_dev ? dev_to_iio_dev(get_device(&indio_dev->dev)) : NULL;
}
/**
* iio_device_set_parent ( ) - assign parent device to the IIO device object
* @ indio_dev : IIO device structure
* @ parent : reference to parent device object
*
* This utility must be called between IIO device allocation
* ( via devm_iio_device_alloc ( ) ) & IIO device registration
* ( via iio_device_register ( ) and devm_iio_device_register ( ) ) ) .
* By default , the device allocation will also assign a parent device to
* the IIO device object . In cases where devm_iio_device_alloc ( ) is used ,
* sometimes the parent device must be different than the device used to
* manage the allocation .
* In that case , this helper should be used to change the parent , hence the
* requirement to call this between allocation & registration .
**/
static inline void iio_device_set_parent(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct device *parent)
{
indio_dev->dev.parent = parent;
}
/**
* iio_device_set_drvdata ( ) - Set device driver data
* @ indio_dev : IIO device structure
* @ data : Driver specific data
*
* Allows to attach an arbitrary pointer to an IIO device , which can later be
* retrieved by iio_device_get_drvdata ( ) .
*/
static inline void iio_device_set_drvdata(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, void *data)
{
dev_set_drvdata(&indio_dev->dev, data);
}
/**
* iio_device_get_drvdata ( ) - Get device driver data
* @ indio_dev : IIO device structure
*
* Returns the data previously set with iio_device_set_drvdata ( )
*/
static inline void *iio_device_get_drvdata(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
return dev_get_drvdata(&indio_dev->dev);
}
/*
* Used to ensure the iio_priv ( ) structure is aligned to allow that structure
* to in turn include IIO_DMA_MINALIGN ' d elements such as buffers which
* must not share cachelines with the rest of the structure , thus making
* them safe for use with non - coherent DMA .
*
* A number of drivers also use this on buffers that include a 64 - bit timestamp
* that is used with iio_push_to_buffer_with_ts ( ) . Therefore , in the case where
* DMA alignment is not sufficient for proper timestamp alignment , we align to
* 8 bytes instead .
*/
#define IIO_DMA_MINALIGN MAX(ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, sizeof (s64))
#define __IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS(type, name, count) \
type name[ALIGN((count), sizeof (s64) / sizeof (type)) + sizeof (s64) / sizeof (type)]
/**
* IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS ( ) - Declare a buffer with timestamp
* @ type : element type of the buffer
* @ name : identifier name of the buffer
* @ count : number of elements in the buffer
*
* Declares a buffer that is safe to use with iio_push_to_buffer_with_ts ( ) . In
* addition to allocating enough space for @ count elements of @ type , it also
* allocates space for a s64 timestamp at the end of the buffer and ensures
* proper alignment of the timestamp .
*/
#define IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS(type, name, count) \
__IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS(type, name, count) __aligned(sizeof (s64))
/**
* IIO_DECLARE_DMA_BUFFER_WITH_TS ( ) - Declare a DMA - aligned buffer with timestamp
* @ type : element type of the buffer
* @ name : identifier name of the buffer
* @ count : number of elements in the buffer
*
* Same as IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS ( ) , but is uses _ _ aligned ( IIO_DMA_MINALIGN )
* to ensure that the buffer doesn ' t share cachelines with anything that comes
* before it in a struct . This should not be used for stack - allocated buffers
* as stack memory cannot generally be used for DMA .
*/
#define IIO_DECLARE_DMA_BUFFER_WITH_TS(type, name, count) \
__IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS(type, name, count) __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN)
struct iio_dev *iio_device_alloc(struct device *parent, int sizeof_priv);
/* The information at the returned address is guaranteed to be cacheline aligned */
static inline void *iio_priv(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
return ACCESS_PRIVATE(indio_dev, priv);
}
void iio_device_free(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
struct iio_dev *devm_iio_device_alloc(struct device *parent, int sizeof_priv);
#define devm_iio_trigger_alloc(parent, fmt, ...) \
__devm_iio_trigger_alloc((parent), THIS_MODULE, (fmt), ## __VA_ARGS__)
__printf(3 , 4 )
struct iio_trigger *__devm_iio_trigger_alloc(struct device *parent,
struct module *this_mod,
const char *fmt, ...);
/**
* iio_get_debugfs_dentry ( ) - helper function to get the debugfs_dentry
* @ indio_dev : IIO device structure for device
**/
#if defined (CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
#else
static inline struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
/**
* iio_device_suspend_triggering ( ) - suspend trigger attached to an iio_dev
* @ indio_dev : iio_dev associated with the device that will have triggers suspended
*
* Return 0 if successful , negative otherwise
**/
int iio_device_suspend_triggering(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
/**
* iio_device_resume_triggering ( ) - resume trigger attached to an iio_dev
* that was previously suspended with iio_device_suspend_triggering ( )
* @ indio_dev : iio_dev associated with the device that will have triggers resumed
*
* Return 0 if successful , negative otherwise
**/
int iio_device_resume_triggering(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
bool iio_read_acpi_mount_matrix(struct device *dev,
struct iio_mount_matrix *orientation,
char *acpi_method);
const char *iio_get_acpi_device_name_and_data(struct device *dev, const void **data);
#else
static inline bool iio_read_acpi_mount_matrix(struct device *dev,
struct iio_mount_matrix *orientation,
char *acpi_method)
{
return false ;
}
static inline const char *
iio_get_acpi_device_name_and_data(struct device *dev, const void **data)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
static inline const char *iio_get_acpi_device_name(struct device *dev)
{
return iio_get_acpi_device_name_and_data(dev, NULL);
}
/**
* iio_get_current_scan_type - Get the current scan type for a channel
* @ indio_dev : the IIO device to get the scan type for
* @ chan : the channel to get the scan type for
*
* Most devices only have one scan type per channel and can just access it
* directly without calling this function . Core IIO code and drivers that
* implement ext_scan_type in the channel spec should use this function to
* get the current scan type for a channel .
*
* Returns : the current scan type for the channel or error .
*/
static inline const struct iio_scan_type
*iio_get_current_scan_type(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
{
int ret;
if (chan->has_ext_scan_type) {
ret = indio_dev->info->get_current_scan_type(indio_dev, chan);
if (ret < 0 )
return ERR_PTR(ret);
if (ret >= chan->num_ext_scan_type)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
return &chan->ext_scan_type[ret];
}
return &chan->scan_type;
}
/**
* iio_get_masklength - Get length of the channels mask
* @ indio_dev : the IIO device to get the masklength for
*/
static inline unsigned int iio_get_masklength(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
return ACCESS_PRIVATE(indio_dev, masklength);
}
int iio_active_scan_mask_index(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
/**
* iio_for_each_active_channel - Iterated over active channels
* @ indio_dev : the IIO device
* @ chan : Holds the index of the enabled channel
*/
#define iio_for_each_active_channel(indio_dev, chan) \
for_each_set_bit((chan), (indio_dev)->active_scan_mask, \
iio_get_masklength(indio_dev))
ssize_t iio_format_value(char *buf, unsigned int type, int size, int *vals);
int iio_str_to_fixpoint(const char *str, int fract_mult, int *integer,
int *fract);
/**
* IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD ( ) - Convert degree to rad
* @ deg : A value in degree
*
* Returns the given value converted from degree to rad
*/
#define IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD(deg) (((deg) * 314159 ULL + 9000000 ULL) / 18000000 ULL)
/**
* IIO_RAD_TO_DEGREE ( ) - Convert rad to degree
* @ rad : A value in rad
*
* Returns the given value converted from rad to degree
*/
#define IIO_RAD_TO_DEGREE(rad) \
(((rad) * 18000000 ULL + 314159 ULL / 2 ) / 314159 ULL)
/**
* IIO_G_TO_M_S_2 ( ) - Convert g to meter / second * * 2
* @ g : A value in g
*
* Returns the given value converted from g to meter / second * * 2
*/
#define IIO_G_TO_M_S_2(g) ((g) * 980665 ULL / 100000 ULL)
/**
* IIO_M_S_2_TO_G ( ) - Convert meter / second * * 2 to g
* @ ms2 : A value in meter / second * * 2
*
* Returns the given value converted from meter / second * * 2 to g
*/
#define IIO_M_S_2_TO_G(ms2) (((ms2) * 100000 ULL + 980665 ULL / 2 ) / 980665 ULL)
#endif /* _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_ */
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