/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_EXECMEM_ALLOC_H
#define _LINUX_EXECMEM_ALLOC_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#if (defined (CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined (CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)) && \
!defined (CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC)
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#define MODULE_ALIGN (PAGE_SIZE << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
#else
#define MODULE_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
#endif
/**
* enum execmem_type - types of executable memory ranges
*
* There are several subsystems that allocate executable memory .
* Architectures define different restrictions on placement ,
* permissions , alignment and other parameters for memory that can be used
* by these subsystems .
* Types in this enum identify subsystems that allocate executable memory
* and let architectures define parameters for ranges suitable for
* allocations by each subsystem .
*
* @ EXECMEM_DEFAULT : default parameters that would be used for types that
* are not explicitly defined .
* @ EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT : parameters for module text sections
* @ EXECMEM_KPROBES : parameters for kprobes
* @ EXECMEM_FTRACE : parameters for ftrace
* @ EXECMEM_BPF : parameters for BPF
* @ EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA : parameters for module data sections
* @ EXECMEM_TYPE_MAX :
*/
enum execmem_type {
EXECMEM_DEFAULT,
EXECMEM_MODULE_TEXT = EXECMEM_DEFAULT,
EXECMEM_KPROBES,
EXECMEM_FTRACE,
EXECMEM_BPF,
EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA,
EXECMEM_TYPE_MAX,
};
/**
* enum execmem_range_flags - options for executable memory allocations
* @ EXECMEM_KASAN_SHADOW : allocate kasan shadow
* @ EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE : allocations should use ROX cache of huge pages
*/
enum execmem_range_flags {
EXECMEM_KASAN_SHADOW = (1 << 0 ),
EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE = (1 << 1 ),
};
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX
/**
* execmem_fill_trapping_insns - set memory to contain instructions that
* will trap
* @ ptr : pointer to memory to fill
* @ size : size of the range to fill
*
* A hook for architecures to fill execmem ranges with invalid instructions .
* Architectures that use EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE must implement this .
*/
void execmem_fill_trapping_insns(void *ptr, size_t size);
/**
* execmem_restore_rox - restore read - only - execute permissions
* @ ptr : address of the region to remap
* @ size : size of the region to remap
*
* Restores read - only - execute permissions on a range [ @ ptr , @ ptr + @ size )
* after it was temporarily remapped as writable . Relies on architecture
* implementation of set_memory_rox ( ) to restore mapping using large pages .
*
* Return : 0 on success or negative error code on failure .
*/
int execmem_restore_rox(void *ptr, size_t size);
#else
static inline int execmem_restore_rox(void *ptr, size_t size) { return 0 ; }
#endif
/**
* struct execmem_range - definition of an address space suitable for code and
* related data allocations
* @ start : address space start
* @ end : address space end ( inclusive )
* @ fallback_start : start of the secondary address space range for fallback
* allocations on architectures that require it
* @ fallback_end : start of the secondary address space ( inclusive )
* @ pgprot : permissions for memory in this address space
* @ alignment : alignment required for text allocations
* @ flags : options for memory allocations for this range
*/
struct execmem_range {
unsigned long start;
unsigned long end;
unsigned long fallback_start;
unsigned long fallback_end;
pgprot_t pgprot;
unsigned int alignment;
enum execmem_range_flags flags;
};
/**
* struct execmem_info - architecture parameters for code allocations
* @ ranges : array of parameter sets defining architecture specific
* parameters for executable memory allocations . The ranges that are not
* explicitly initialized by an architecture use parameters defined for
* @ EXECMEM_DEFAULT .
*/
struct execmem_info {
struct execmem_range ranges[EXECMEM_TYPE_MAX];
};
/**
* execmem_arch_setup - define parameters for allocations of executable memory
*
* A hook for architectures to define parameters for allocations of
* executable memory . These parameters should be filled into the
* @ execmem_info structure .
*
* For architectures that do not implement this method a default set of
* parameters will be used
*
* Return : a structure defining architecture parameters and restrictions
* for allocations of executable memory
*/
struct execmem_info *execmem_arch_setup(void );
/**
* execmem_alloc - allocate executable memory
* @ type : type of the allocation
* @ size : how many bytes of memory are required
*
* Allocates memory that will contain executable code , either generated or
* loaded from kernel modules .
*
* Allocates memory that will contain data coupled with executable code ,
* like data sections in kernel modules .
*
* The memory will have protections defined by architecture for executable
* region of the @ type .
*
* Return : a pointer to the allocated memory or % NULL
*/
void *execmem_alloc(enum execmem_type type, size_t size);
/**
* execmem_alloc_rw - allocate writable executable memory
* @ type : type of the allocation
* @ size : how many bytes of memory are required
*
* Allocates memory that will contain executable code , either generated or
* loaded from kernel modules .
*
* Allocates memory that will contain data coupled with executable code ,
* like data sections in kernel modules .
*
* Forces writable permissions on the allocated memory and the caller is
* responsible to manage the permissions afterwards .
*
* For architectures that use ROX cache the permissions will be set to R + W .
* For architectures that don ' t use ROX cache the default permissions for @ type
* will be used as they must be writable .
*
* Return : a pointer to the allocated memory or % NULL
*/
void *execmem_alloc_rw(enum execmem_type type, size_t size);
/**
* execmem_free - free executable memory
* @ ptr : pointer to the memory that should be freed
*/
void execmem_free(void *ptr);
DEFINE_FREE(execmem, void *, if (_T) execmem_free(_T));
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/**
* execmem_vmap - create virtual mapping for EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA memory
* @ size : size of the virtual mapping in bytes
*
* Maps virtually contiguous area in the range suitable for EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA .
*
* Return : the area descriptor on success or % NULL on failure .
*/
struct vm_struct *execmem_vmap(size_t size);
#endif
/**
* execmem_is_rox - check if execmem is read - only
* @ type - the execmem type to check
*
* Return : % true if the @ type is read - only , % false if it ' s writable
*/
bool execmem_is_rox(enum execmem_type type);
#if defined (CONFIG_EXECMEM) && !defined (CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_EXECMEM_LATE)
void execmem_init(void );
#else
static inline void execmem_init(void ) {}
#endif
#endif /* _LINUX_EXECMEM_ALLOC_H */
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