// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* bus . h - the bus - specific portions of the driver model
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2001 - 2003 Patrick Mochel < mochel @ osdl . org >
* Copyright ( c ) 2004 - 2009 Greg Kroah - Hartman < gregkh @ suse . de >
* Copyright ( c ) 2008 - 2009 Novell Inc .
* Copyright ( c ) 2012 - 2019 Greg Kroah - Hartman < gregkh @ linuxfoundation . org >
* Copyright ( c ) 2012 - 2019 Linux Foundation
*
* See Documentation / driver - api / driver - model / for more information .
*/
#ifndef _DEVICE_BUS_H_
#define _DEVICE_BUS_H_
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/klist.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
struct device_driver;
struct fwnode_handle;
/**
* struct bus_type - The bus type of the device
*
* @ name : The name of the bus .
* @ dev_name : Used for subsystems to enumerate devices like ( " foo % u " , dev - > id ) .
* @ bus_groups : Default attributes of the bus .
* @ dev_groups : Default attributes of the devices on the bus .
* @ drv_groups : Default attributes of the device drivers on the bus .
* @ match : Called , perhaps multiple times , whenever a new device or driver
* is added for this bus . It should return a positive value if the
* given device can be handled by the given driver and zero
* otherwise . It may also return error code if determining that
* the driver supports the device is not possible . In case of
* - EPROBE_DEFER it will queue the device for deferred probing .
* @ uevent : Called when a device is added , removed , or a few other things
* that generate uevents to add the environment variables .
* @ probe : Called when a new device or driver add to this bus , and callback
* the specific driver ' s probe to initial the matched device .
* @ sync_state : Called to sync device state to software state after all the
* state tracking consumers linked to this device ( present at
* the time of late_initcall ) have successfully bound to a
* driver . If the device has no consumers , this function will
* be called at late_initcall_sync level . If the device has
* consumers that are never bound to a driver , this function
* will never get called until they do .
* @ remove : Called when a device removed from this bus .
* @ shutdown : Called at shut - down time to quiesce the device .
* @ irq_get_affinity : Get IRQ affinity mask for the device on this bus .
*
* @ online : Called to put the device back online ( after offlining it ) .
* @ offline : Called to put the device offline for hot - removal . May fail .
*
* @ suspend : Called when a device on this bus wants to go to sleep mode .
* @ resume : Called to bring a device on this bus out of sleep mode .
* @ num_vf : Called to find out how many virtual functions a device on this
* bus supports .
* @ dma_configure : Called to setup DMA configuration on a device on
* this bus .
* @ dma_cleanup : Called to cleanup DMA configuration on a device on
* this bus .
* @ pm : Power management operations of this bus , callback the specific
* device driver ' s pm - ops .
* @ need_parent_lock : When probing or removing a device on this bus , the
* device core should lock the device ' s parent .
*
* A bus is a channel between the processor and one or more devices . For the
* purposes of the device model , all devices are connected via a bus , even if
* it is an internal , virtual , " platform " bus . Buses can plug into each other .
* A USB controller is usually a PCI device , for example . The device model
* represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control .
* A bus is represented by the bus_type structure . It contains the name , the
* default attributes , the bus ' methods , PM operations , and the driver core ' s
* private data .
*/
struct bus_type {
const char *name;
const char *dev_name;
const struct attribute_group **bus_groups;
const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
const struct attribute_group **drv_groups;
int (*match)(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv);
int (*uevent)(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
void (*sync_state)(struct device *dev);
void (*remove)(struct device *dev);
void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
const struct cpumask *(*irq_get_affinity)(struct device *dev,
unsigned int irq_vec);
int (*online)(struct device *dev);
int (*offline)(struct device *dev);
int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
int (*num_vf)(struct device *dev);
int (*dma_configure)(struct device *dev);
void (*dma_cleanup)(struct device *dev);
const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
bool need_parent_lock;
};
int __must_check bus_register(const struct bus_type *bus);
void bus_unregister(const struct bus_type *bus);
int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(const struct bus_type *bus);
struct bus_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(const struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
ssize_t (*store)(const struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
};
#define BUS_ATTR_RW(_name) \
struct bus_attribute bus_attr_## _name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
#define BUS_ATTR_RO(_name) \
struct bus_attribute bus_attr_## _name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
#define BUS_ATTR_WO(_name) \
struct bus_attribute bus_attr_## _name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
int __must_check bus_create_file(const struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr);
void bus_remove_file(const struct bus_type *bus, struct bus_attribute *attr);
/* Matching function type for drivers/base APIs to find a specific device */
typedef int (*device_match_t)(struct device *dev, const void *data);
/* Generic device matching functions that all busses can use to match with */
int device_match_name(struct device *dev, const void *name);
int device_match_type(struct device *dev, const void *type);
int device_match_of_node(struct device *dev, const void *np);
int device_match_fwnode(struct device *dev, const void *fwnode);
int device_match_devt(struct device *dev, const void *pdevt);
int device_match_acpi_dev(struct device *dev, const void *adev);
int device_match_acpi_handle(struct device *dev, const void *handle);
int device_match_any(struct device *dev, const void *unused);
/* Device iterating function type for various driver core for_each APIs */
typedef int (*device_iter_t)(struct device *dev, void *data);
/* iterator helpers for buses */
int bus_for_each_dev(const struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
void *data, device_iter_t fn);
struct device *bus_find_device(const struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
const void *data, device_match_t match);
/**
* bus_find_device_by_name - device iterator for locating a particular device
* of a specific name .
* @ bus : bus type
* @ start : Device to begin with
* @ name : name of the device to match
*/
static inline struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(const struct bus_type *bus,
struct device *start,
const char *name)
{
return bus_find_device(bus, start, name, device_match_name);
}
/**
* bus_find_device_by_of_node : device iterator for locating a particular device
* matching the of_node .
* @ bus : bus type
* @ np : of_node of the device to match .
*/
static inline struct device *
bus_find_device_by_of_node(const struct bus_type *bus, const struct device_node *np)
{
return bus_find_device(bus, NULL, np, device_match_of_node);
}
/**
* bus_find_device_by_fwnode : device iterator for locating a particular device
* matching the fwnode .
* @ bus : bus type
* @ fwnode : fwnode of the device to match .
*/
static inline struct device *
bus_find_device_by_fwnode(const struct bus_type *bus, const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
return bus_find_device(bus, NULL, fwnode, device_match_fwnode);
}
/**
* bus_find_device_by_devt : device iterator for locating a particular device
* matching the device type .
* @ bus : bus type
* @ devt : device type of the device to match .
*/
static inline struct device *bus_find_device_by_devt(const struct bus_type *bus,
dev_t devt)
{
return bus_find_device(bus, NULL, &devt, device_match_devt);
}
/**
* bus_find_next_device - Find the next device after a given device in a
* given bus .
* @ bus : bus type
* @ cur : device to begin the search with .
*/
static inline struct device *
bus_find_next_device(const struct bus_type *bus,struct device *cur)
{
return bus_find_device(bus, cur, NULL, device_match_any);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
struct acpi_device;
/**
* bus_find_device_by_acpi_dev : device iterator for locating a particular device
* matching the ACPI COMPANION device .
* @ bus : bus type
* @ adev : ACPI COMPANION device to match .
*/
static inline struct device *
bus_find_device_by_acpi_dev(const struct bus_type *bus, const struct acpi_device *adev)
{
return bus_find_device(bus, NULL, adev, device_match_acpi_dev);
}
#else
static inline struct device *
bus_find_device_by_acpi_dev(const struct bus_type *bus, const void *adev)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
int bus_for_each_drv(const struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
void bus_sort_breadthfirst(const struct bus_type *bus,
int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
const struct device *b));
/*
* Bus notifiers : Get notified of addition / removal of devices
* and binding / unbinding of drivers to devices .
* In the long run , it should be a replacement for the platform
* notify hooks .
*/
struct notifier_block;
int bus_register_notifier(const struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb);
int bus_unregister_notifier(const struct bus_type *bus, struct notifier_block *nb);
/**
* enum bus_notifier_event - Bus Notifier events that have happened
* @ BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE : device is added to this bus
* @ BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE : device is about to be removed from this bus
* @ BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE : device is successfully removed from this bus
* @ BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER : a driver is about to be bound to this device on this bus
* @ BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER : a driver is successfully bound to this device on this bus
* @ BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER : a driver is about to be unbound from this device on this bus
* @ BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER : a driver is successfully unbound from this device on this bus
* @ BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND : a driver failed to be bound to this device on this bus
*
* These are the value passed to a bus notifier when a specific event happens .
*
* Note that bus notifiers are likely to be called with the device lock already
* held by the driver core , so be careful in any notifier callback as to what
* you do with the device structure .
*
* All bus notifiers are called with the target struct device * as an argument .
*/
enum bus_notifier_event {
BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE,
BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE,
BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE,
BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER,
BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER,
BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER,
BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER,
BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND,
};
struct kset *bus_get_kset(const struct bus_type *bus);
struct device *bus_get_dev_root(const struct bus_type *bus);
#endif
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