/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
* comedidev . h
* header file for kernel - only structures , variables , and constants
*
* COMEDI - Linux Control and Measurement Device Interface
* Copyright ( C ) 1997 - 2000 David A . Schleef < ds @ schleef . org >
*/
#ifndef _COMEDIDEV_H
#define _COMEDIDEV_H
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/comedi.h>
#define COMEDI_VERSION(a, b, c) (((a) << 16 ) + ((b) << 8 ) + (c))
#define COMEDI_VERSION_CODE COMEDI_VERSION(COMEDI_MAJORVERSION, \
COMEDI_MINORVERSION, COMEDI_MICROVERSION)
#define COMEDI_RELEASE VERSION
#define COMEDI_NUM_BOARD_MINORS 0 x30
/**
* struct comedi_subdevice - Working data for a COMEDI subdevice
* @ device : COMEDI device to which this subdevice belongs . ( Initialized by
* comedi_alloc_subdevices ( ) . )
* @ index : Index of this subdevice within device ' s array of subdevices .
* ( Initialized by comedi_alloc_subdevices ( ) . )
* @ type : Type of subdevice from & enum comedi_subdevice_type . ( Initialized by
* the low - level driver . )
* @ n_chan : Number of channels the subdevice supports . ( Initialized by the
* low - level driver . )
* @ subdev_flags : Various " SDF " flags indicating aspects of the subdevice to
* the COMEDI core and user application . ( Initialized by the low - level
* driver . )
* @ len_chanlist : Maximum length of a channel list if the subdevice supports
* asynchronous acquisition commands . ( Optionally initialized by the
* low - level driver , or changed from 0 to 1 during post - configuration . )
* @ private : Private data pointer which is either set by the low - level driver
* itself , or by a call to comedi_alloc_spriv ( ) which allocates storage .
* In the latter case , the storage is automatically freed after the
* low - level driver ' s " detach " handler is called for the device .
* ( Initialized by the low - level driver . )
* @ async : Pointer to & struct comedi_async id the subdevice supports
* asynchronous acquisition commands . ( Allocated and initialized during
* post - configuration if needed . )
* @ lock : Pointer to a file object that performed a % COMEDI_LOCK ioctl on the
* subdevice . ( Initially NULL . )
* @ busy : Pointer to a file object that is performing an asynchronous
* acquisition command on the subdevice . ( Initially NULL . )
* @ runflags : Internal flags for use by COMEDI core , mostly indicating whether
* an asynchronous acquisition command is running .
* @ spin_lock : Generic spin - lock for use by the COMEDI core and the low - level
* driver . ( Initialized by comedi_alloc_subdevices ( ) . )
* @ io_bits : Bit - mask indicating the channel directions for a DIO subdevice
* with no more than 32 channels . A ' 1 ' at a bit position indicates the
* corresponding channel is configured as an output . ( Initialized by the
* low - level driver for a DIO subdevice . Forced to all - outputs during
* post - configuration for a digital output subdevice . )
* @ maxdata : If non - zero , this is the maximum raw data value of each channel .
* If zero , the maximum data value is channel - specific . ( Initialized by
* the low - level driver . )
* @ maxdata_list : If the maximum data value is channel - specific , this points
* to an array of maximum data values indexed by channel index .
* ( Initialized by the low - level driver . )
* @ range_table : If non - NULL , this points to a COMEDI range table for the
* subdevice . If NULL , the range table is channel - specific . ( Initialized
* by the low - level driver , will be set to an " invalid " range table during
* post - configuration if @ range_table and @ range_table_list are both
* NULL . )
* @ range_table_list : If the COMEDI range table is channel - specific , this
* points to an array of pointers to COMEDI range tables indexed by
* channel number . ( Initialized by the low - level driver . )
* @ chanlist : Not used .
* @ insn_read : Optional pointer to a handler for the % INSN_READ instruction .
* ( Initialized by the low - level driver , or set to a default handler
* during post - configuration . )
* @ insn_write : Optional pointer to a handler for the % INSN_WRITE instruction .
* ( Initialized by the low - level driver , or set to a default handler
* during post - configuration . )
* @ insn_bits : Optional pointer to a handler for the % INSN_BITS instruction
* for a digital input , digital output or digital input / output subdevice .
* ( Initialized by the low - level driver , or set to a default handler
* during post - configuration . )
* @ insn_config : Optional pointer to a handler for the % INSN_CONFIG
* instruction . ( Initialized by the low - level driver , or set to a default
* handler during post - configuration . )
* @ do_cmd : If the subdevice supports asynchronous acquisition commands , this
* points to a handler to set it up in hardware . ( Initialized by the
* low - level driver . )
* @ do_cmdtest : If the subdevice supports asynchronous acquisition commands ,
* this points to a handler used to check and possibly tweak a prospective
* acquisition command without setting it up in hardware . ( Initialized by
* the low - level driver . )
* @ poll : If the subdevice supports asynchronous acquisition commands , this
* is an optional pointer to a handler for the % COMEDI_POLL ioctl which
* instructs the low - level driver to synchronize buffers . ( Initialized by
* the low - level driver if needed . )
* @ cancel : If the subdevice supports asynchronous acquisition commands , this
* points to a handler used to terminate a running command . ( Initialized
* by the low - level driver . )
* @ buf_change : If the subdevice supports asynchronous acquisition commands ,
* this is an optional pointer to a handler that is called when the data
* buffer for handling asynchronous commands is allocated or reallocated .
* ( Initialized by the low - level driver if needed . )
* @ munge : If the subdevice supports asynchronous acquisition commands and
* uses DMA to transfer data from the hardware to the acquisition buffer ,
* this points to a function used to " munge " the data values from the
* hardware into the format expected by COMEDI . ( Initialized by the
* low - level driver if needed . )
* @ async_dma_dir : If the subdevice supports asynchronous acquisition commands
* and uses DMA to transfer data from the hardware to the acquisition
* buffer , this sets the DMA direction for the buffer . ( initialized to
* % DMA_NONE by comedi_alloc_subdevices ( ) and changed by the low - level
* driver if necessary . )
* @ state : Handy bit - mask indicating the output states for a DIO or digital
* output subdevice with no more than 32 channels . ( Initialized by the
* low - level driver . )
* @ class_dev : If the subdevice supports asynchronous acquisition commands ,
* this points to a sysfs comediX_subdY device where X is the minor device
* number of the COMEDI device and Y is the subdevice number . The minor
* device number for the sysfs device is allocated dynamically in the
* range 48 to 255 . This is used to allow the COMEDI device to be opened
* with a different default read or write subdevice . ( Allocated during
* post - configuration if needed . )
* @ minor : If @ class_dev is set , this is its dynamically allocated minor
* device number . ( Set during post - configuration if necessary . )
* @ readback : Optional pointer to memory allocated by
* comedi_alloc_subdev_readback ( ) used to hold the values written to
* analog output channels so they can be read back . The storage is
* automatically freed after the low - level driver ' s " detach " handler is
* called for the device . ( Initialized by the low - level driver . )
*
* This is the main control structure for a COMEDI subdevice . If the subdevice
* supports asynchronous acquisition commands , additional information is stored
* in the & struct comedi_async pointed to by @ async .
*
* Most of the subdevice is initialized by the low - level driver ' s " attach " or
* " auto_attach " handlers but parts of it are initialized by
* comedi_alloc_subdevices ( ) , and other parts are initialized during
* post - configuration on return from that handler .
*
* A low - level driver that sets @ insn_bits for a digital input , digital output ,
* or DIO subdevice may leave @ insn_read and @ insn_write uninitialized , in
* which case they will be set to a default handler during post - configuration
* that uses @ insn_bits to emulate the % INSN_READ and % INSN_WRITE instructions .
*/
struct comedi_subdevice {
struct comedi_device *device;
int index;
int type;
int n_chan;
int subdev_flags;
int len_chanlist; /* maximum length of channel/gain list */
void *private ;
struct comedi_async *async;
void *lock;
void *busy;
unsigned int runflags;
spinlock_t spin_lock; /* generic spin-lock for COMEDI and drivers */
unsigned int io_bits;
unsigned int maxdata; /* if maxdata==0, use list */
const unsigned int *maxdata_list; /* list is channel specific */
const struct comedi_lrange *range_table;
const struct comedi_lrange *const *range_table_list;
unsigned int *chanlist; /* driver-owned chanlist (not used) */
int (*insn_read)(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
int (*insn_write)(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
int (*insn_bits)(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
int (*insn_config)(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_insn *insn,
unsigned int *data);
int (*do_cmd)(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s);
int (*do_cmdtest)(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_cmd *cmd);
int (*poll)(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s);
int (*cancel)(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s);
/* called when the buffer changes */
int (*buf_change)(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_subdevice *s);
void (*munge)(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
void *data, unsigned int num_bytes,
unsigned int start_chan_index);
enum dma_data_direction async_dma_dir;
unsigned int state;
struct device *class_dev;
int minor;
unsigned int *readback;
};
/**
* struct comedi_buf_page - Describe a page of a COMEDI buffer
* @ virt_addr : Kernel address of page .
* @ dma_addr : DMA address of page if in DMA coherent memory .
*/
struct comedi_buf_page {
void *virt_addr;
dma_addr_t dma_addr;
};
/**
* struct comedi_buf_map - Describe pages in a COMEDI buffer
* @ dma_hw_dev : Low - level hardware & struct device pointer copied from the
* COMEDI device ' s hw_dev member .
* @ page_list : Pointer to array of & struct comedi_buf_page , one for each
* page in the buffer .
* @ n_pages : Number of pages in the buffer .
* @ dma_dir : DMA direction used to allocate pages of DMA coherent memory ,
* or % DMA_NONE if pages allocated from regular memory .
* @ refcount : & struct kref reference counter used to free the buffer .
*
* A COMEDI data buffer is allocated as individual pages , either in
* conventional memory or DMA coherent memory , depending on the attached ,
* low - level hardware device .
*
* The buffer is normally freed when the COMEDI device is detached from the
* low - level driver ( which may happen due to device removal ) , but if it happens
* to be mmapped at the time , the pages cannot be freed until the buffer has
* been munmapped . That is what the reference counter is for .
*/
struct comedi_buf_map {
struct device *dma_hw_dev;
struct comedi_buf_page *page_list;
unsigned int n_pages;
enum dma_data_direction dma_dir;
struct kref refcount;
};
/**
* struct comedi_async - Control data for asynchronous COMEDI commands
* @ prealloc_bufsz : Buffer size ( in bytes ) .
* @ buf_map : Map of buffer pages .
* @ max_bufsize : Maximum allowed buffer size ( in bytes ) .
* @ buf_write_count : " Write completed " count ( in bytes , modulo 2 * * 32 ) .
* @ buf_write_alloc_count : " Allocated for writing " count ( in bytes ,
* modulo 2 * * 32 ) .
* @ buf_read_count : " Read completed " count ( in bytes , modulo 2 * * 32 ) .
* @ buf_read_alloc_count : " Allocated for reading " count ( in bytes ,
* modulo 2 * * 32 ) .
* @ buf_write_ptr : Buffer position for writer .
* @ buf_read_ptr : Buffer position for reader .
* @ cur_chan : Current position in chanlist for scan ( for those drivers that
* use it ) .
* @ scans_done : The number of scans completed .
* @ scan_progress : Amount received or sent for current scan ( in bytes ) .
* @ munge_chan : Current position in chanlist for " munging " .
* @ munge_count : " Munge " count ( in bytes , modulo 2 * * 32 ) .
* @ munge_ptr : Buffer position for " munging " .
* @ events : Bit - vector of events that have occurred .
* @ cmd : Details of comedi command in progress .
* @ wait_head : Task wait queue for file reader or writer .
* @ cb_mask : Bit - vector of events that should wake waiting tasks .
* @ inttrig : Software trigger function for command , or NULL .
*
* Note about the . . . _ count and . . . _ ptr members :
*
* Think of the _ Count values being integers of unlimited size , indexing
* into a buffer of infinite length ( though only an advancing portion
* of the buffer of fixed length prealloc_bufsz is accessible at any
* time ) . Then :
*
* Buf_Read_Count < = Buf_Read_Alloc_Count < = Munge_Count < =
* Buf_Write_Count < = Buf_Write_Alloc_Count < =
* ( Buf_Read_Count + prealloc_bufsz )
*
* ( Those aren ' t the actual members , apart from prealloc_bufsz . ) When the
* buffer is reset , those _ Count values start at 0 and only increase in value ,
* maintaining the above inequalities until the next time the buffer is
* reset . The buffer is divided into the following regions by the inequalities :
*
* [ 0 , Buf_Read_Count ) :
* old region no longer accessible
*
* [ Buf_Read_Count , Buf_Read_Alloc_Count ) :
* filled and munged region allocated for reading but not yet read
*
* [ Buf_Read_Alloc_Count , Munge_Count ) :
* filled and munged region not yet allocated for reading
*
* [ Munge_Count , Buf_Write_Count ) :
* filled region not yet munged
*
* [ Buf_Write_Count , Buf_Write_Alloc_Count ) :
* unfilled region allocated for writing but not yet written
*
* [ Buf_Write_Alloc_Count , Buf_Read_Count + prealloc_bufsz ) :
* unfilled region not yet allocated for writing
*
* [ Buf_Read_Count + prealloc_bufsz , infinity ) :
* unfilled region not yet accessible
*
* Data needs to be written into the buffer before it can be read out ,
* and may need to be converted ( or " munged " ) between the two
* operations . Extra unfilled buffer space may need to allocated for
* writing ( advancing Buf_Write_Alloc_Count ) before new data is written .
* After writing new data , the newly filled space needs to be released
* ( advancing Buf_Write_Count ) . This also results in the new data being
* " munged " ( advancing Munge_Count ) . Before data is read out of the
* buffer , extra space may need to be allocated for reading ( advancing
* Buf_Read_Alloc_Count ) . After the data has been read out , the space
* needs to be released ( advancing Buf_Read_Count ) .
*
* The actual members , buf_read_count , buf_read_alloc_count ,
* munge_count , buf_write_count , and buf_write_alloc_count take the
* value of the corresponding capitalized _ Count values modulo 2 ^ 32
* ( UINT_MAX + 1 ) . Subtracting a " higher " _ count value from a " lower "
* _ count value gives the same answer as subtracting a " higher " _ Count
* value from a lower _ Count value because prealloc_bufsz < UINT_MAX + 1 .
* The modulo operation is done implicitly .
*
* The buf_read_ptr , munge_ptr , and buf_write_ptr members take the value
* of the corresponding capitalized _ Count values modulo prealloc_bufsz .
* These correspond to byte indices in the physical buffer . The modulo
* operation is done by subtracting prealloc_bufsz when the value
* exceeds prealloc_bufsz ( assuming prealloc_bufsz plus the increment is
* less than or equal to UINT_MAX ) .
*/
struct comedi_async {
unsigned int prealloc_bufsz;
struct comedi_buf_map *buf_map;
unsigned int max_bufsize;
unsigned int buf_write_count;
unsigned int buf_write_alloc_count;
unsigned int buf_read_count;
unsigned int buf_read_alloc_count;
unsigned int buf_write_ptr;
unsigned int buf_read_ptr;
unsigned int cur_chan;
unsigned int scans_done;
unsigned int scan_progress;
unsigned int munge_chan;
unsigned int munge_count;
unsigned int munge_ptr;
unsigned int events;
struct comedi_cmd cmd;
wait_queue_head_t wait_head;
unsigned int cb_mask;
int (*inttrig)(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
unsigned int x);
};
/**
* enum comedi_cb - & struct comedi_async callback " events "
* @ COMEDI_CB_EOS : end - of - scan
* @ COMEDI_CB_EOA : end - of - acquisition / output
* @ COMEDI_CB_BLOCK : data has arrived , wakes up read ( ) / write ( )
* @ COMEDI_CB_EOBUF : DEPRECATED : end of buffer
* @ COMEDI_CB_ERROR : card error during acquisition
* @ COMEDI_CB_OVERFLOW : buffer overflow / underflow
* @ COMEDI_CB_ERROR_MASK : events that indicate an error has occurred
* @ COMEDI_CB_CANCEL_MASK : events that will cancel an async command
*/
enum comedi_cb {
COMEDI_CB_EOS = BIT(0 ),
COMEDI_CB_EOA = BIT(1 ),
COMEDI_CB_BLOCK = BIT(2 ),
COMEDI_CB_EOBUF = BIT(3 ),
COMEDI_CB_ERROR = BIT(4 ),
COMEDI_CB_OVERFLOW = BIT(5 ),
/* masks */
COMEDI_CB_ERROR_MASK = (COMEDI_CB_ERROR | COMEDI_CB_OVERFLOW),
COMEDI_CB_CANCEL_MASK = (COMEDI_CB_EOA | COMEDI_CB_ERROR_MASK)
};
/**
* struct comedi_driver - COMEDI driver registration
* @ driver_name : Name of driver .
* @ module : Owning module .
* @ attach : The optional " attach " handler for manually configured COMEDI
* devices .
* @ detach : The " detach " handler for deconfiguring COMEDI devices .
* @ auto_attach : The optional " auto_attach " handler for automatically
* configured COMEDI devices .
* @ num_names : Optional number of " board names " supported .
* @ board_name : Optional pointer to a pointer to a board name . The pointer
* to a board name is embedded in an element of a driver - defined array
* of static , read - only board type information .
* @ offset : Optional size of each element of the driver - defined array of
* static , read - only board type information , i . e . the offset between each
* pointer to a board name .
*
* This is used with comedi_driver_register ( ) and comedi_driver_unregister ( ) to
* register and unregister a low - level COMEDI driver with the COMEDI core .
*
* If @ num_names is non - zero , @ board_name should be non - NULL , and @ offset
* should be at least sizeof ( * board_name ) . These are used by the handler for
* the % COMEDI_DEVCONFIG ioctl to match a hardware device and its driver by
* board name . If @ num_names is zero , the % COMEDI_DEVCONFIG ioctl matches a
* hardware device and its driver by driver name . This is only useful if the
* @ attach handler is set . If @ num_names is non - zero , the driver ' s @ attach
* handler will be called with the COMEDI device structure ' s board_ptr member
* pointing to the matched pointer to a board name within the driver ' s private
* array of static , read - only board type information .
*
* The @ detach handler has two roles . If a COMEDI device was successfully
* configured by the @ attach or @ auto_attach handler , it is called when the
* device is being deconfigured ( by the % COMEDI_DEVCONFIG ioctl , or due to
* unloading of the driver , or due to device removal ) . It is also called when
* the @ attach or @ auto_attach handler returns an error . Therefore , the
* @ attach or @ auto_attach handlers can defer clean - up on error until the
* @ detach handler is called . If the @ attach or @ auto_attach handlers free
* any resources themselves , they must prevent the @ detach handler from
* freeing the same resources . The @ detach handler must not assume that all
* resources requested by the @ attach or @ auto_attach handler were
* successfully allocated .
*/
struct comedi_driver {
/* private: */
struct comedi_driver *next; /* Next in list of COMEDI drivers. */
/* public: */
const char *driver_name;
struct module *module;
int (*attach)(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_devconfig *it);
void (*detach)(struct comedi_device *dev);
int (*auto_attach)(struct comedi_device *dev, unsigned long context);
unsigned int num_names;
const char *const *board_name;
int offset;
};
/**
* struct comedi_device - Working data for a COMEDI device
* @ use_count : Number of open file objects .
* @ driver : Low - level COMEDI driver attached to this COMEDI device .
* @ pacer : Optional pointer to a dynamically allocated acquisition pacer
* control . It is freed automatically after the COMEDI device is
* detached from the low - level driver .
* @ private : Optional pointer to private data allocated by the low - level
* driver . It is freed automatically after the COMEDI device is
* detached from the low - level driver .
* @ class_dev : Sysfs comediX device .
* @ minor : Minor device number of COMEDI char device ( 0 - 47 ) .
* @ detach_count : Counter incremented every time the COMEDI device is detached .
* Used for checking a previous attachment is still valid .
* @ hw_dev : Optional pointer to the low - level hardware & struct device . It is
* required for automatically configured COMEDI devices and optional for
* COMEDI devices configured by the % COMEDI_DEVCONFIG ioctl , although
* the bus - specific COMEDI functions only work if it is set correctly .
* It is also passed to dma_alloc_coherent ( ) for COMEDI subdevices that
* have their ' async_dma_dir ' member set to something other than
* % DMA_NONE .
* @ board_name : Pointer to a COMEDI board name or a COMEDI driver name . When
* the low - level driver ' s " attach " handler is called by the handler for
* the % COMEDI_DEVCONFIG ioctl , it either points to a matched board name
* string if the ' num_names ' member of the & struct comedi_driver is
* non - zero , otherwise it points to the low - level driver name string .
* When the low - lever driver ' s " auto_attach " handler is called for an
* automatically configured COMEDI device , it points to the low - level
* driver name string . The low - level driver is free to change it in its
* " attach " or " auto_attach " handler if it wishes .
* @ board_ptr : Optional pointer to private , read - only board type information in
* the low - level driver . If the ' num_names ' member of the & struct
* comedi_driver is non - zero , the handler for the % COMEDI_DEVCONFIG ioctl
* will point it to a pointer to a matched board name string within the
* driver ' s private array of static , read - only board type information when
* calling the driver ' s " attach " handler . The low - level driver is free to
* change it .
* @ attached : Flag indicating that the COMEDI device is attached to a low - level
* driver .
* @ ioenabled : Flag used to indicate that a PCI device has been enabled and
* its regions requested .
* @ spinlock : Generic spin - lock for use by the low - level driver .
* @ mutex : Generic mutex for use by the COMEDI core module .
* @ attach_lock : & struct rw_semaphore used to guard against the COMEDI device
* being detached while an operation is in progress . The down_write ( )
* operation is only allowed while @ mutex is held and is used when
* changing @ attached and @ detach_count and calling the low - level driver ' s
* " detach " handler . The down_read ( ) operation is generally used without
* holding @ mutex .
* @ refcount : & struct kref reference counter for freeing COMEDI device .
* @ n_subdevices : Number of COMEDI subdevices allocated by the low - level
* driver for this device .
* @ subdevices : Dynamically allocated array of COMEDI subdevices .
* @ mmio : Optional pointer to a remapped MMIO region set by the low - level
* driver .
* @ iobase : Optional base of an I / O port region requested by the low - level
* driver .
* @ iolen : Length of I / O port region requested at @ iobase .
* @ irq : Optional IRQ number requested by the low - level driver .
* @ read_subdev : Optional pointer to a default COMEDI subdevice operated on by
* the read ( ) file operation . Set by the low - level driver .
* @ write_subdev : Optional pointer to a default COMEDI subdevice operated on by
* the write ( ) file operation . Set by the low - level driver .
* @ async_queue : Storage for fasync_helper ( ) .
* @ open : Optional pointer to a function set by the low - level driver to be
* called when @ use_count changes from 0 to 1 .
* @ close : Optional pointer to a function set by the low - level driver to be
* called when @ use_count changed from 1 to 0 .
* @ insn_device_config : Optional pointer to a handler for all sub - instructions
* except % INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG_GET_ROUTES of the % INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG
* instruction . If this is not initialized by the low - level driver , a
* default handler will be set during post - configuration .
* @ get_valid_routes : Optional pointer to a handler for the
* % INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG_GET_ROUTES sub - instruction of the
* % INSN_DEVICE_CONFIG instruction set . If this is not initialized by the
* low - level driver , a default handler that copies zero routes back to the
* user will be used .
*
* This is the main control data structure for a COMEDI device ( as far as the
* COMEDI core is concerned ) . There are two groups of COMEDI devices -
* " legacy " devices that are configured by the handler for the
* % COMEDI_DEVCONFIG ioctl , and automatically configured devices resulting
* from a call to comedi_auto_config ( ) as a result of a bus driver probe in
* a low - level COMEDI driver . The " legacy " COMEDI devices are allocated
* during module initialization if the " comedi_num_legacy_minors " module
* parameter is non - zero and use minor device numbers from 0 to
* comedi_num_legacy_minors minus one . The automatically configured COMEDI
* devices are allocated on demand and use minor device numbers from
* comedi_num_legacy_minors to 47 .
*/
struct comedi_device {
int use_count;
struct comedi_driver *driver;
struct comedi_8254 *pacer;
void *private ;
struct device *class_dev;
int minor;
unsigned int detach_count;
struct device *hw_dev;
const char *board_name;
const void *board_ptr;
unsigned int attached:1 ;
unsigned int ioenabled:1 ;
spinlock_t spinlock; /* generic spin-lock for low-level driver */
struct mutex mutex; /* generic mutex for COMEDI core */
struct rw_semaphore attach_lock;
struct kref refcount;
int n_subdevices;
struct comedi_subdevice *subdevices;
/* dumb */
void __iomem *mmio;
unsigned long iobase;
unsigned long iolen;
unsigned int irq;
struct comedi_subdevice *read_subdev;
struct comedi_subdevice *write_subdev;
struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
int (*open)(struct comedi_device *dev);
void (*close)(struct comedi_device *dev);
int (*insn_device_config)(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
unsigned int (*get_valid_routes)(struct comedi_device *dev,
unsigned int n_pairs,
unsigned int *pair_data);
};
/*
* function prototypes
*/
void comedi_event(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s);
struct comedi_device *comedi_dev_get_from_minor(unsigned int minor);
int comedi_dev_put(struct comedi_device *dev);
bool comedi_is_subdevice_running(struct comedi_subdevice *s);
void *comedi_alloc_spriv(struct comedi_subdevice *s, size_t size);
void comedi_set_spriv_auto_free(struct comedi_subdevice *s);
int comedi_check_chanlist(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
int n,
unsigned int *chanlist);
/* range stuff */
#define RANGE(a, b) {(a) * 1 e6, (b) * 1 e6, 0 }
#define RANGE_ext(a, b) {(a) * 1 e6, (b) * 1 e6, RF_EXTERNAL}
#define RANGE_mA(a, b) {(a) * 1 e6, (b) * 1 e6, UNIT_mA}
#define RANGE_unitless(a, b) {(a) * 1 e6, (b) * 1 e6, 0 }
#define BIP_RANGE(a) {-(a) * 1 e6, (a) * 1 e6, 0 }
#define UNI_RANGE(a) {0 , (a) * 1 e6, 0 }
extern const struct comedi_lrange range_bipolar10;
extern const struct comedi_lrange range_bipolar5;
extern const struct comedi_lrange range_bipolar2_5;
extern const struct comedi_lrange range_unipolar10;
extern const struct comedi_lrange range_unipolar5;
extern const struct comedi_lrange range_unipolar2_5;
extern const struct comedi_lrange range_0_20mA;
extern const struct comedi_lrange range_4_20mA;
extern const struct comedi_lrange range_0_32mA;
extern const struct comedi_lrange range_unknown;
#define range_digital range_unipolar5
/**
* struct comedi_lrange - Describes a COMEDI range table
* @ length : Number of entries in the range table .
* @ range : Array of & struct comedi_krange , one for each range .
*
* Each element of @ range [ ] describes the minimum and maximum physical range
* and the type of units . Typically , the type of unit is % UNIT_volt
* ( i . e . volts ) and the minimum and maximum are in millionths of a volt .
* There may also be a flag that indicates the minimum and maximum are merely
* scale factors for an unknown , external reference .
*/
struct comedi_lrange {
int length;
struct comedi_krange range[] __counted_by(length);
};
/**
* comedi_range_is_bipolar ( ) - Test if subdevice range is bipolar
* @ s : COMEDI subdevice .
* @ range : Index of range within a range table .
*
* Tests whether a range is bipolar by checking whether its minimum value
* is negative .
*
* Assumes @ range is valid . Does not work for subdevices using a
* channel - specific range table list .
*
* Return :
* % true if the range is bipolar .
* % false if the range is unipolar .
*/
static inline bool comedi_range_is_bipolar(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
unsigned int range)
{
return s->range_table->range[range].min < 0 ;
}
/**
* comedi_range_is_unipolar ( ) - Test if subdevice range is unipolar
* @ s : COMEDI subdevice .
* @ range : Index of range within a range table .
*
* Tests whether a range is unipolar by checking whether its minimum value
* is at least 0 .
*
* Assumes @ range is valid . Does not work for subdevices using a
* channel - specific range table list .
*
* Return :
* % true if the range is unipolar .
* % false if the range is bipolar .
*/
static inline bool comedi_range_is_unipolar(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
unsigned int range)
{
return s->range_table->range[range].min >= 0 ;
}
/**
* comedi_range_is_external ( ) - Test if subdevice range is external
* @ s : COMEDI subdevice .
* @ range : Index of range within a range table .
*
* Tests whether a range is externally reference by checking whether its
* % RF_EXTERNAL flag is set .
*
* Assumes @ range is valid . Does not work for subdevices using a
* channel - specific range table list .
*
* Return :
* % true if the range is external .
* % false if the range is internal .
*/
static inline bool comedi_range_is_external(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
unsigned int range)
{
return !!(s->range_table->range[range].flags & RF_EXTERNAL);
}
/**
* comedi_chan_range_is_bipolar ( ) - Test if channel - specific range is bipolar
* @ s : COMEDI subdevice .
* @ chan : The channel number .
* @ range : Index of range within a range table .
*
* Tests whether a range is bipolar by checking whether its minimum value
* is negative .
*
* Assumes @ chan and @ range are valid . Only works for subdevices with a
* channel - specific range table list .
*
* Return :
* % true if the range is bipolar .
* % false if the range is unipolar .
*/
static inline bool comedi_chan_range_is_bipolar(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
unsigned int chan,
unsigned int range)
{
return s->range_table_list[chan]->range[range].min < 0 ;
}
/**
* comedi_chan_range_is_unipolar ( ) - Test if channel - specific range is unipolar
* @ s : COMEDI subdevice .
* @ chan : The channel number .
* @ range : Index of range within a range table .
*
* Tests whether a range is unipolar by checking whether its minimum value
* is at least 0 .
*
* Assumes @ chan and @ range are valid . Only works for subdevices with a
* channel - specific range table list .
*
* Return :
* % true if the range is unipolar .
* % false if the range is bipolar .
*/
static inline bool comedi_chan_range_is_unipolar(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
unsigned int chan,
unsigned int range)
{
return s->range_table_list[chan]->range[range].min >= 0 ;
}
/**
* comedi_chan_range_is_external ( ) - Test if channel - specific range is external
* @ s : COMEDI subdevice .
* @ chan : The channel number .
* @ range : Index of range within a range table .
*
* Tests whether a range is externally reference by checking whether its
* % RF_EXTERNAL flag is set .
*
* Assumes @ chan and @ range are valid . Only works for subdevices with a
* channel - specific range table list .
*
* Return :
* % true if the range is bipolar .
* % false if the range is unipolar .
*/
static inline bool comedi_chan_range_is_external(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
unsigned int chan,
unsigned int range)
{
return !!(s->range_table_list[chan]->range[range].flags & RF_EXTERNAL);
}
/**
* comedi_offset_munge ( ) - Convert between offset binary and 2 ' s complement
* @ s : COMEDI subdevice .
* @ val : Value to be converted .
*
* Toggles the highest bit of a sample value to toggle between offset binary
* and 2 ' s complement . Assumes that @ s - > maxdata is a power of 2 minus 1 .
*
* Return : The converted value .
*/
static inline unsigned int comedi_offset_munge(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
unsigned int val)
{
return val ^ s->maxdata ^ (s->maxdata >> 1 );
}
/**
* comedi_bytes_per_sample ( ) - Determine subdevice sample size
* @ s : COMEDI subdevice .
*
* The sample size will be 4 ( sizeof int ) or 2 ( sizeof short ) depending on
* whether the % SDF_LSAMPL subdevice flag is set or not .
*
* Return : The subdevice sample size .
*/
static inline unsigned int comedi_bytes_per_sample(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
{
return s->subdev_flags & SDF_LSAMPL ? sizeof (int ) : sizeof (short );
}
/**
* comedi_sample_shift ( ) - Determine log2 of subdevice sample size
* @ s : COMEDI subdevice .
*
* The sample size will be 4 ( sizeof int ) or 2 ( sizeof short ) depending on
* whether the % SDF_LSAMPL subdevice flag is set or not . The log2 of the
* sample size will be 2 or 1 and can be used as the right operand of a
* bit - shift operator to multiply or divide something by the sample size .
*
* Return : log2 of the subdevice sample size .
*/
static inline unsigned int comedi_sample_shift(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
{
return s->subdev_flags & SDF_LSAMPL ? 2 : 1 ;
}
/**
* comedi_bytes_to_samples ( ) - Convert a number of bytes to a number of samples
* @ s : COMEDI subdevice .
* @ nbytes : Number of bytes
*
* Return : The number of bytes divided by the subdevice sample size .
*/
static inline unsigned int comedi_bytes_to_samples(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
unsigned int nbytes)
{
return nbytes >> comedi_sample_shift(s);
}
/**
* comedi_samples_to_bytes ( ) - Convert a number of samples to a number of bytes
* @ s : COMEDI subdevice .
* @ nsamples : Number of samples .
*
* Return : The number of samples multiplied by the subdevice sample size .
* ( Does not check for arithmetic overflow . )
*/
static inline unsigned int comedi_samples_to_bytes(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
unsigned int nsamples)
{
return nsamples << comedi_sample_shift(s);
}
/**
* comedi_check_trigger_src ( ) - Trivially validate a comedi_cmd trigger source
* @ src : Pointer to the trigger source to validate .
* @ flags : Bitmask of valid % TRIG_ * for the trigger .
*
* This is used in " step 1 " of the do_cmdtest functions of comedi drivers
* to validate the comedi_cmd triggers . The mask of the @ src against the
* @ flags allows the userspace comedilib to pass all the comedi_cmd
* triggers as % TRIG_ANY and get back a bitmask of the valid trigger sources .
*
* Return :
* 0 if trigger sources in * @ src are all supported .
* - EINVAL if any trigger source in * @ src is unsupported .
*/
static inline int comedi_check_trigger_src(unsigned int *src,
unsigned int flags)
{
unsigned int orig_src = *src;
*src = orig_src & flags;
if (*src == TRIG_INVALID || *src != orig_src)
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* comedi_check_trigger_is_unique ( ) - Make sure a trigger source is unique
* @ src : The trigger source to check .
*
* Return :
* 0 if no more than one trigger source is set .
* - EINVAL if more than one trigger source is set .
*/
static inline int comedi_check_trigger_is_unique(unsigned int src)
{
/* this test is true if more than one _src bit is set */
if ((src & (src - 1 )) != 0 )
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* comedi_check_trigger_arg_is ( ) - Trivially validate a trigger argument
* @ arg : Pointer to the trigger arg to validate .
* @ val : The value the argument should be .
*
* Forces * @ arg to be @ val .
*
* Return :
* 0 if * @ arg was already @ val .
* - EINVAL if * @ arg differed from @ val .
*/
static inline int comedi_check_trigger_arg_is(unsigned int *arg,
unsigned int val)
{
if (*arg != val) {
*arg = val;
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* comedi_check_trigger_arg_min ( ) - Trivially validate a trigger argument min
* @ arg : Pointer to the trigger arg to validate .
* @ val : The minimum value the argument should be .
*
* Forces * @ arg to be at least @ val , setting it to @ val if necessary .
*
* Return :
* 0 if * @ arg was already at least @ val .
* - EINVAL if * @ arg was less than @ val .
*/
static inline int comedi_check_trigger_arg_min(unsigned int *arg,
unsigned int val)
{
if (*arg < val) {
*arg = val;
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* comedi_check_trigger_arg_max ( ) - Trivially validate a trigger argument max
* @ arg : Pointer to the trigger arg to validate .
* @ val : The maximum value the argument should be .
*
* Forces * @ arg to be no more than @ val , setting it to @ val if necessary .
*
* Return :
* 0 if * @ arg was already no more than @ val .
* - EINVAL if * @ arg was greater than @ val .
*/
static inline int comedi_check_trigger_arg_max(unsigned int *arg,
unsigned int val)
{
if (*arg > val) {
*arg = val;
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Must set dev - > hw_dev if you wish to dma directly into comedi ' s buffer .
* Also useful for retrieving a previously configured hardware device of
* known bus type . Set automatically for auto - configured devices .
* Automatically set to NULL when detaching hardware device .
*/
int comedi_set_hw_dev(struct comedi_device *dev, struct device *hw_dev);
/**
* comedi_buf_n_bytes_ready - Determine amount of unread data in buffer
* @ s : COMEDI subdevice .
*
* Determines the number of bytes of unread data in the asynchronous
* acquisition data buffer for a subdevice . The data in question might not
* have been fully " munged " yet .
*
* Returns : The amount of unread data in bytes .
*/
static inline unsigned int comedi_buf_n_bytes_ready(struct comedi_subdevice *s)
{
return s->async->buf_write_count - s->async->buf_read_count;
}
unsigned int comedi_buf_write_alloc(struct comedi_subdevice *s, unsigned int n);
unsigned int comedi_buf_write_free(struct comedi_subdevice *s, unsigned int n);
unsigned int comedi_buf_read_n_available(struct comedi_subdevice *s);
unsigned int comedi_buf_read_alloc(struct comedi_subdevice *s, unsigned int n);
unsigned int comedi_buf_read_free(struct comedi_subdevice *s, unsigned int n);
unsigned int comedi_buf_write_samples(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
const void *data, unsigned int nsamples);
unsigned int comedi_buf_read_samples(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
void *data, unsigned int nsamples);
/* drivers.c - general comedi driver functions */
#define COMEDI_TIMEOUT_MS 1000
int comedi_timeout(struct comedi_device *dev, struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_insn *insn,
int (*cb)(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned long context),
unsigned long context);
unsigned int comedi_handle_events(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_subdevice *s);
int comedi_dio_insn_config(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data,
unsigned int mask);
unsigned int comedi_dio_update_state(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
unsigned int *data);
unsigned int comedi_bytes_per_scan_cmd(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_cmd *cmd);
unsigned int comedi_bytes_per_scan(struct comedi_subdevice *s);
unsigned int comedi_nscans_left(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
unsigned int nscans);
unsigned int comedi_nsamples_left(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
unsigned int nsamples);
void comedi_inc_scan_progress(struct comedi_subdevice *s,
unsigned int num_bytes);
void *comedi_alloc_devpriv(struct comedi_device *dev, size_t size);
int comedi_alloc_subdevices(struct comedi_device *dev, int num_subdevices);
int comedi_alloc_subdev_readback(struct comedi_subdevice *s);
int comedi_readback_insn_read(struct comedi_device *dev,
struct comedi_subdevice *s,
struct comedi_insn *insn, unsigned int *data);
int comedi_load_firmware(struct comedi_device *dev, struct device *hw_dev,
const char *name,
int (*cb)(struct comedi_device *dev,
const u8 *data, size_t size,
unsigned long context),
unsigned long context);
int __comedi_request_region(struct comedi_device *dev,
unsigned long start, unsigned long len);
int comedi_request_region(struct comedi_device *dev,
unsigned long start, unsigned long len);
void comedi_legacy_detach(struct comedi_device *dev);
int comedi_auto_config(struct device *hardware_device,
struct comedi_driver *driver, unsigned long context);
void comedi_auto_unconfig(struct device *hardware_device);
int comedi_driver_register(struct comedi_driver *driver);
void comedi_driver_unregister(struct comedi_driver *driver);
/**
* module_comedi_driver ( ) - Helper macro for registering a comedi driver
* @ _ _ comedi_driver : comedi_driver struct
*
* Helper macro for comedi drivers which do not do anything special in module
* init / exit . This eliminates a lot of boilerplate . Each module may only use
* this macro once , and calling it replaces module_init ( ) and module_exit ( ) .
*/
#define module_comedi_driver(__comedi_driver) \
module_driver(__comedi_driver, comedi_driver_register, \
comedi_driver_unregister)
#endif /* _COMEDIDEV_H */
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