/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* linux/include/linux/clocksource.h
*
* This file contains the structure definitions for clocksources .
*
* If you are not a clocksource , or timekeeping code , you should
* not be including this file !
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
#define _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/clocksource_ids.h>
#include <asm /div64.h>
#include <asm /io.h>
struct clocksource_base;
struct clocksource;
struct module;
#if defined (CONFIG_ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA) || \
defined (CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY)
#include <asm /clocksource.h>
#endif
#include <vdso/clocksource.h>
/**
* struct clocksource - hardware abstraction for a free running counter
* Provides mostly state - free accessors to the underlying hardware .
* This is the structure used for system time .
*
* @ read : Returns a cycle value , passes clocksource as argument
* @ mask : Bitmask for two ' s complement
* subtraction of non 64 bit counters
* @ mult : Cycle to nanosecond multiplier
* @ shift : Cycle to nanosecond divisor ( power of two )
* @ max_idle_ns : Maximum idle time permitted by the clocksource ( nsecs )
* @ maxadj : Maximum adjustment value to mult ( ~ 11 % )
* @ uncertainty_margin : Maximum uncertainty in nanoseconds per half second .
* Zero says to use default WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD .
* @ archdata : Optional arch - specific data
* @ max_cycles : Maximum safe cycle value which won ' t overflow on
* multiplication
* @ max_raw_delta : Maximum safe delta value for negative motion detection
* @ name : Pointer to clocksource name
* @ list : List head for registration ( internal )
* @ freq_khz : Clocksource frequency in khz .
* @ rating : Rating value for selection ( higher is better )
* To avoid rating inflation the following
* list should give you a guide as to how
* to assign your clocksource a rating
* 1 - 99 : Unfit for real use
* Only available for bootup and testing purposes .
* 100 - 199 : Base level usability .
* Functional for real use , but not desired .
* 200 - 299 : Good .
* A correct and usable clocksource .
* 300 - 399 : Desired .
* A reasonably fast and accurate clocksource .
* 400 - 499 : Perfect
* The ideal clocksource . A must - use where
* available .
* @ id : Defaults to CSID_GENERIC . The id value is captured
* in certain snapshot functions to allow callers to
* validate the clocksource from which the snapshot was
* taken .
* @ flags : Flags describing special properties
* @ base : Hardware abstraction for clock on which a clocksource
* is based
* @ enable : Optional function to enable the clocksource
* @ disable : Optional function to disable the clocksource
* @ suspend : Optional suspend function for the clocksource
* @ resume : Optional resume function for the clocksource
* @ mark_unstable : Optional function to inform the clocksource driver that
* the watchdog marked the clocksource unstable
* @ tick_stable : Optional function called periodically from the watchdog
* code to provide stable synchronization points
* @ wd_list : List head to enqueue into the watchdog list ( internal )
* @ cs_last : Last clocksource value for clocksource watchdog
* @ wd_last : Last watchdog value corresponding to @ cs_last
* @ owner : Module reference , must be set by clocksource in modules
*
* Note : This struct is not used in hotpathes of the timekeeping code
* because the timekeeper caches the hot path fields in its own data
* structure , so no cache line alignment is required ,
*
* The pointer to the clocksource itself is handed to the read
* callback . If you need extra information there you can wrap struct
* clocksource into your own struct . Depending on the amount of
* information you need you should consider to cache line align that
* structure .
*/
struct clocksource {
u64 (*read)(struct clocksource *cs);
u64 mask;
u32 mult;
u32 shift;
u64 max_idle_ns;
u32 maxadj;
u32 uncertainty_margin;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA
struct arch_clocksource_data archdata;
#endif
u64 max_cycles;
u64 max_raw_delta;
const char *name;
struct list_head list;
u32 freq_khz;
int rating;
enum clocksource_ids id;
enum vdso_clock_mode vdso_clock_mode;
unsigned long flags;
struct clocksource_base *base;
int (*enable)(struct clocksource *cs);
void (*disable)(struct clocksource *cs);
void (*suspend)(struct clocksource *cs);
void (*resume)(struct clocksource *cs);
void (*mark_unstable)(struct clocksource *cs);
void (*tick_stable)(struct clocksource *cs);
/* private: */
#ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
/* Watchdog related data, used by the framework */
struct list_head wd_list;
u64 cs_last;
u64 wd_last;
#endif
struct module *owner;
};
/*
* Clock source flags bits : :
*/
#define CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS 0 x01
#define CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY 0 x02
#define CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG 0 x10
#define CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES 0 x20
#define CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE 0 x40
#define CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP 0 x80
#define CLOCK_SOURCE_RESELECT 0 x100
#define CLOCK_SOURCE_VERIFY_PERCPU 0 x200
/* simplify initialization of mask field */
#define CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(bits) GENMASK_ULL((bits) - 1 , 0 )
static inline u32 clocksource_freq2mult(u32 freq, u32 shift_constant, u64 from)
{
/* freq = cyc/from
* mult / 2 ^ shift = ns / cyc
* mult = ns / cyc * 2 ^ shift
* mult = from / freq * 2 ^ shift
* mult = from * 2 ^ shift / freq
* mult = ( from < < shift ) / freq
*/
u64 tmp = ((u64)from) << shift_constant;
tmp += freq/2 ; /* round for do_div */
do_div(tmp, freq);
return (u32)tmp;
}
/**
* clocksource_khz2mult - calculates mult from khz and shift
* @ khz : Clocksource frequency in KHz
* @ shift_constant : Clocksource shift factor
*
* Helper functions that converts a khz counter frequency to a timsource
* multiplier , given the clocksource shift value
*/
static inline u32 clocksource_khz2mult(u32 khz, u32 shift_constant)
{
return clocksource_freq2mult(khz, shift_constant, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
}
/**
* clocksource_hz2mult - calculates mult from hz and shift
* @ hz : Clocksource frequency in Hz
* @ shift_constant : Clocksource shift factor
*
* Helper functions that converts a hz counter
* frequency to a timsource multiplier , given the
* clocksource shift value
*/
static inline u32 clocksource_hz2mult(u32 hz, u32 shift_constant)
{
return clocksource_freq2mult(hz, shift_constant, NSEC_PER_SEC);
}
/**
* clocksource_cyc2ns - converts clocksource cycles to nanoseconds
* @ cycles : cycles
* @ mult : cycle to nanosecond multiplier
* @ shift : cycle to nanosecond divisor ( power of two )
*
* Converts clocksource cycles to nanoseconds , using the given @ mult and @ shift .
* The code is optimized for performance and is not intended to work
* with absolute clocksource cycles ( as those will easily overflow ) ,
* but is only intended to be used with relative ( delta ) clocksource cycles .
*
* XXX - This could use some mult_lxl_ll ( ) asm optimization
*/
static inline s64 clocksource_cyc2ns(u64 cycles, u32 mult, u32 shift)
{
return ((u64) cycles * mult) >> shift;
}
extern int clocksource_unregister(struct clocksource*);
extern void clocksource_touch_watchdog(void );
extern void clocksource_suspend(void );
extern void clocksource_resume(void );
extern struct clocksource * __init clocksource_default_clock(void );
extern void clocksource_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs);
extern void
clocksource_start_suspend_timing(struct clocksource *cs, u64 start_cycles);
extern u64 clocksource_stop_suspend_timing(struct clocksource *cs, u64 now);
extern u64
clocks_calc_max_nsecs(u32 mult, u32 shift, u32 maxadj, u64 mask, u64 *max_cycles);
extern void
clocks_calc_mult_shift(u32 *mult, u32 *shift, u32 from, u32 to, u32 minsec);
/*
* Don ' t call _ _ clocksource_register_scale directly , use
* clocksource_register_hz / khz
*/
extern int
__clocksource_register_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq);
extern void
__clocksource_update_freq_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq);
/*
* Don ' t call this unless you are a default clocksource
* ( AKA : jiffies ) and absolutely have to .
*/
static inline int __clocksource_register(struct clocksource *cs)
{
return __clocksource_register_scale(cs, 1 , 0 );
}
static inline int clocksource_register_hz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 hz)
{
return __clocksource_register_scale(cs, 1 , hz);
}
static inline int clocksource_register_khz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 khz)
{
return __clocksource_register_scale(cs, 1000 , khz);
}
static inline void __clocksource_update_freq_hz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 hz)
{
__clocksource_update_freq_scale(cs, 1 , hz);
}
static inline void __clocksource_update_freq_khz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 khz)
{
__clocksource_update_freq_scale(cs, 1000 , khz);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_INIT
extern void clocksource_arch_init(struct clocksource *cs);
#else
static inline void clocksource_arch_init(struct clocksource *cs) { }
#endif
extern int timekeeping_notify(struct clocksource *clock);
extern u64 clocksource_mmio_readl_up(struct clocksource *);
extern u64 clocksource_mmio_readl_down(struct clocksource *);
extern u64 clocksource_mmio_readw_up(struct clocksource *);
extern u64 clocksource_mmio_readw_down(struct clocksource *);
extern int clocksource_mmio_init(void __iomem *, const char *,
unsigned long , int , unsigned , u64 (*)(struct clocksource *));
extern int clocksource_i8253_init(void );
#define TIMER_OF_DECLARE(name, compat, fn) \
OF_DECLARE_1_RET(timer, name, compat, fn)
#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_PROBE
extern void timer_probe(void );
#else
static inline void timer_probe(void ) {}
#endif
#define TIMER_ACPI_DECLARE(name, table_id, fn) \
ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY(timer, name, table_id, 0 , NULL, 0 , fn)
static inline unsigned int clocksource_get_max_watchdog_retry(void )
{
/*
* When system is in the boot phase or under heavy workload , there
* can be random big latencies during the clocksource / watchdog
* read , so allow retries to filter the noise latency . As the
* latency ' s frequency and maximum value goes up with the number of
* CPUs , scale the number of retries with the number of online
* CPUs .
*/
return (ilog2(num_online_cpus()) / 2 ) + 1 ;
}
void clocksource_verify_percpu(struct clocksource *cs);
/**
* struct clocksource_base - hardware abstraction for clock on which a clocksource
* is based
* @ id : Defaults to CSID_GENERIC . The id value is used for conversion
* functions which require that the current clocksource is based
* on a clocksource_base with a particular ID in certain snapshot
* functions to allow callers to validate the clocksource from
* which the snapshot was taken .
* @ freq_khz : Nominal frequency of the base clock in kHz
* @ offset : Offset between the base clock and the clocksource
* @ numerator : Numerator of the clock ratio between base clock and the clocksource
* @ denominator : Denominator of the clock ratio between base clock and the clocksource
*/
struct clocksource_base {
enum clocksource_ids id;
u32 freq_khz;
u64 offset;
u32 numerator;
u32 denominator;
};
#endif /* _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H */
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