/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BTREE_H
#define BTREE_H
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
/**
* DOC : B + Tree basics
*
* A B + Tree is a data structure for looking up arbitrary ( currently allowing
* unsigned long , u32 , u64 and 2 * u64 ) keys into pointers . The data structure
* is described at https : //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-tree, we currently do not
* use binary search to find the key on lookups .
*
* Each B + Tree consists of a head , that contains bookkeeping information and
* a variable number ( starting with zero ) nodes . Each node contains the keys
* and pointers to sub - nodes , or , for leaf nodes , the keys and values for the
* tree entries .
*
* Each node in this implementation has the following layout :
* [ key1 , key2 , . . . , keyN ] [ val1 , val2 , . . . , valN ]
*
* Each key here is an array of unsigned longs , geo - > no_longs in total . The
* number of keys and values ( N ) is geo - > no_pairs .
*/
/**
* struct btree_head - btree head
*
* @ node : the first node in the tree
* @ mempool : mempool used for node allocations
* @ height : current of the tree
*/
struct btree_head {
unsigned long *node;
mempool_t *mempool;
int height;
};
/* btree geometry */
struct btree_geo;
/**
* btree_alloc - allocate function for the mempool
* @ gfp_mask : gfp mask for the allocation
* @ pool_data : unused
*/
void *btree_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, void *pool_data);
/**
* btree_free - free function for the mempool
* @ element : the element to free
* @ pool_data : unused
*/
void btree_free(void *element, void *pool_data);
/**
* btree_init_mempool - initialise a btree with given mempool
*
* @ head : the btree head to initialise
* @ mempool : the mempool to use
*
* When this function is used , there is no need to destroy
* the mempool .
*/
void btree_init_mempool(struct btree_head *head, mempool_t *mempool);
/**
* btree_init - initialise a btree
*
* @ head : the btree head to initialise
*
* This function allocates the memory pool that the
* btree needs . Returns zero or a negative error code
* ( - % ENOMEM ) when memory allocation fails .
*
*/
int __must_check btree_init(struct btree_head *head);
/**
* btree_destroy - destroy mempool
*
* @ head : the btree head to destroy
*
* This function destroys the internal memory pool , use only
* when using btree_init ( ) , not with btree_init_mempool ( ) .
*/
void btree_destroy(struct btree_head *head);
/**
* btree_lookup - look up a key in the btree
*
* @ head : the btree to look in
* @ geo : the btree geometry
* @ key : the key to look up
*
* This function returns the value for the given key , or % NULL .
*/
void *btree_lookup(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
unsigned long *key);
/**
* btree_insert - insert an entry into the btree
*
* @ head : the btree to add to
* @ geo : the btree geometry
* @ key : the key to add ( must not already be present )
* @ val : the value to add ( must not be % NULL )
* @ gfp : allocation flags for node allocations
*
* This function returns 0 if the item could be added , or an
* error code if it failed ( may fail due to memory pressure ) .
*/
int __must_check btree_insert(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
unsigned long *key, void *val, gfp_t gfp);
/**
* btree_update - update an entry in the btree
*
* @ head : the btree to update
* @ geo : the btree geometry
* @ key : the key to update
* @ val : the value to change it to ( must not be % NULL )
*
* This function returns 0 if the update was successful , or
* - % ENOENT if the key could not be found .
*/
int btree_update(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
unsigned long *key, void *val);
/**
* btree_remove - remove an entry from the btree
*
* @ head : the btree to update
* @ geo : the btree geometry
* @ key : the key to remove
*
* This function returns the removed entry , or % NULL if the key
* could not be found .
*/
void *btree_remove(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
unsigned long *key);
/**
* btree_merge - merge two btrees
*
* @ target : the tree that gets all the entries
* @ victim : the tree that gets merged into @ target
* @ geo : the btree geometry
* @ gfp : allocation flags
*
* The two trees @ target and @ victim may not contain the same keys ,
* that is a bug and triggers a BUG ( ) . This function returns zero
* if the trees were merged successfully , and may return a failure
* when memory allocation fails , in which case both trees might have
* been partially merged , i . e . some entries have been moved from
* @ victim to @ target .
*/
int btree_merge(struct btree_head *target, struct btree_head *victim,
struct btree_geo *geo, gfp_t gfp);
/**
* btree_last - get last entry in btree
*
* @ head : btree head
* @ geo : btree geometry
* @ key : last key
*
* Returns the last entry in the btree , and sets @ key to the key
* of that entry ; returns NULL if the tree is empty , in that case
* key is not changed .
*/
void *btree_last(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
unsigned long *key);
/**
* btree_get_prev - get previous entry
*
* @ head : btree head
* @ geo : btree geometry
* @ key : pointer to key
*
* The function returns the next item right before the value pointed to by
* @ key , and updates @ key with its key , or returns % NULL when there is no
* entry with a key smaller than the given key .
*/
void *btree_get_prev(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
unsigned long *key);
/* internal use, use btree_visitor{l,32,64,128} */
size_t btree_visitor(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
unsigned long opaque,
void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque,
unsigned long *key, size_t index,
void *func2),
void *func2);
/* internal use, use btree_grim_visitor{l,32,64,128} */
size_t btree_grim_visitor(struct btree_head *head, struct btree_geo *geo,
unsigned long opaque,
void (*func)(void *elem, unsigned long opaque,
unsigned long *key,
size_t index, void *func2),
void *func2);
#include <linux/btree-128 .h>
extern struct btree_geo btree_geo32;
#define BTREE_TYPE_SUFFIX l
#define BTREE_TYPE_BITS BITS_PER_LONG
#define BTREE_TYPE_GEO &btree_geo32
#define BTREE_KEYTYPE unsigned long
#include <linux/btree-type.h>
#define btree_for_each_safel(head, key, val) \
for (val = btree_lastl(head, &key); \
val; \
val = btree_get_prevl(head, &key))
#define BTREE_TYPE_SUFFIX 32
#define BTREE_TYPE_BITS 32
#define BTREE_TYPE_GEO &btree_geo32
#define BTREE_KEYTYPE u32
#include <linux/btree-type.h>
#define btree_for_each_safe32(head, key, val) \
for (val = btree_last32(head, &key); \
val; \
val = btree_get_prev32(head, &key))
extern struct btree_geo btree_geo64;
#define BTREE_TYPE_SUFFIX 64
#define BTREE_TYPE_BITS 64
#define BTREE_TYPE_GEO &btree_geo64
#define BTREE_KEYTYPE u64
#include <linux/btree-type.h>
#define btree_for_each_safe64(head, key, val) \
for (val = btree_last64(head, &key); \
val; \
val = btree_get_prev64(head, &key))
#endif
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