/**************************************************************************
*
* Copyright 2006 - 2008 Tungsten Graphics , Inc . , Cedar Park , TX . USA .
* Copyright 2016 Intel Corporation
* All Rights Reserved .
*
* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the
* " Software " ) , to deal in the Software without restriction , including
* without limitation the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish ,
* distribute , sub license , and / or sell copies of the Software , and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so , subject to
* the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice ( including the
* next paragraph ) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
* of the Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON - INFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS , AUTHORS AND / OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM ,
* DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR
* OTHERWISE , ARISING FROM , OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
* USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE .
*
*
**************************************************************************/
/*
* Authors :
* Thomas Hellstrom < thomas - at - tungstengraphics - dot - com >
*/
#ifndef _DRM_MM_H_
#define _DRM_MM_H_
/*
* Generic range manager structs
*/
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_MM
#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
#endif
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <drm/drm_print.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_MM
#define DRM_MM_BUG_ON(expr) BUG_ON(expr)
#else
#define DRM_MM_BUG_ON(expr) BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(expr)
#endif
/**
* enum drm_mm_insert_mode - control search and allocation behaviour
*
* The & struct drm_mm range manager supports finding a suitable modes using
* a number of search trees . These trees are oranised by size , by address and
* in most recent eviction order . This allows the user to find either the
* smallest hole to reuse , the lowest or highest address to reuse , or simply
* reuse the most recent eviction that fits . When allocating the & drm_mm_node
* from within the hole , the & drm_mm_insert_mode also dictate whether to
* allocate the lowest matching address or the highest .
*/
enum drm_mm_insert_mode {
/**
* @ DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST :
*
* Search for the smallest hole ( within the search range ) that fits
* the desired node .
*
* Allocates the node from the bottom of the found hole .
*/
DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST = 0 ,
/**
* @ DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW :
*
* Search for the lowest hole ( address closest to 0 , within the search
* range ) that fits the desired node .
*
* Allocates the node from the bottom of the found hole .
*/
DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW,
/**
* @ DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH :
*
* Search for the highest hole ( address closest to U64_MAX , within the
* search range ) that fits the desired node .
*
* Allocates the node from the * top * of the found hole . The specified
* alignment for the node is applied to the base of the node
* ( & drm_mm_node . start ) .
*/
DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH,
/**
* @ DRM_MM_INSERT_EVICT :
*
* Search for the most recently evicted hole ( within the search range )
* that fits the desired node . This is appropriate for use immediately
* after performing an eviction scan ( see drm_mm_scan_init ( ) ) and
* removing the selected nodes to form a hole .
*
* Allocates the node from the bottom of the found hole .
*/
DRM_MM_INSERT_EVICT,
/**
* @ DRM_MM_INSERT_ONCE :
*
* Only check the first hole for suitablity and report - ENOSPC
* immediately otherwise , rather than check every hole until a
* suitable one is found . Can only be used in conjunction with another
* search method such as DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH or DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW .
*/
DRM_MM_INSERT_ONCE = BIT(31 ),
/**
* @ DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGHEST :
*
* Only check the highest hole ( the hole with the largest address ) and
* insert the node at the top of the hole or report - ENOSPC if
* unsuitable .
*
* Does not search all holes .
*/
DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGHEST = DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH | DRM_MM_INSERT_ONCE,
/**
* @ DRM_MM_INSERT_LOWEST :
*
* Only check the lowest hole ( the hole with the smallest address ) and
* insert the node at the bottom of the hole or report - ENOSPC if
* unsuitable .
*
* Does not search all holes .
*/
DRM_MM_INSERT_LOWEST = DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW | DRM_MM_INSERT_ONCE,
};
/**
* struct drm_mm_node - allocated block in the DRM allocator
*
* This represents an allocated block in a & drm_mm allocator . Except for
* pre - reserved nodes inserted using drm_mm_reserve_node ( ) the structure is
* entirely opaque and should only be accessed through the provided funcions .
* Since allocation of these nodes is entirely handled by the driver they can be
* embedded .
*/
struct drm_mm_node {
/** @color: Opaque driver-private tag. */
unsigned long color;
/** @start: Start address of the allocated block. */
u64 start;
/** @size: Size of the allocated block. */
u64 size;
/* private: */
struct drm_mm *mm;
struct list_head node_list;
struct list_head hole_stack;
struct rb_node rb;
struct rb_node rb_hole_size;
struct rb_node rb_hole_addr;
u64 __subtree_last;
u64 hole_size;
u64 subtree_max_hole;
unsigned long flags;
#define DRM_MM_NODE_ALLOCATED_BIT 0
#define DRM_MM_NODE_SCANNED_BIT 1
#ifdef CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_MM
depot_stack_handle_t stack;
#endif
};
/**
* struct drm_mm - DRM allocator
*
* DRM range allocator with a few special functions and features geared towards
* managing GPU memory . Except for the @ color_adjust callback the structure is
* entirely opaque and should only be accessed through the provided functions
* and macros . This structure can be embedded into larger driver structures .
*/
struct drm_mm {
/**
* @ color_adjust :
*
* Optional driver callback to further apply restrictions on a hole . The
* node argument points at the node containing the hole from which the
* block would be allocated ( see drm_mm_hole_follows ( ) and friends ) . The
* other arguments are the size of the block to be allocated . The driver
* can adjust the start and end as needed to e . g . insert guard pages .
*/
void (*color_adjust)(const struct drm_mm_node *node,
unsigned long color,
u64 *start, u64 *end);
/* private: */
/* List of all memory nodes that immediately precede a free hole. */
struct list_head hole_stack;
/* head_node.node_list is the list of all memory nodes, ordered
* according to the (increasing) start address of the memory node. */
struct drm_mm_node head_node;
/* Keep an interval_tree for fast lookup of drm_mm_nodes by address. */
struct rb_root_cached interval_tree;
struct rb_root_cached holes_size;
struct rb_root holes_addr;
unsigned long scan_active;
};
/**
* struct drm_mm_scan - DRM allocator eviction roaster data
*
* This structure tracks data needed for the eviction roaster set up using
* drm_mm_scan_init ( ) , and used with drm_mm_scan_add_block ( ) and
* drm_mm_scan_remove_block ( ) . The structure is entirely opaque and should only
* be accessed through the provided functions and macros . It is meant to be
* allocated temporarily by the driver on the stack .
*/
struct drm_mm_scan {
/* private: */
struct drm_mm *mm;
u64 size;
u64 alignment;
u64 remainder_mask;
u64 range_start;
u64 range_end;
u64 hit_start;
u64 hit_end;
unsigned long color;
enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode;
};
/**
* drm_mm_node_allocated - checks whether a node is allocated
* @ node : drm_mm_node to check
*
* Drivers are required to clear a node prior to using it with the
* drm_mm range manager .
*
* Drivers should use this helper for proper encapsulation of drm_mm
* internals .
*
* Returns :
* True if the @ node is allocated .
*/
static inline bool drm_mm_node_allocated(const struct drm_mm_node *node)
{
return test_bit(DRM_MM_NODE_ALLOCATED_BIT, &node->flags);
}
/**
* drm_mm_initialized - checks whether an allocator is initialized
* @ mm : drm_mm to check
*
* Drivers should clear the struct drm_mm prior to initialisation if they
* want to use this function .
*
* Drivers should use this helper for proper encapsulation of drm_mm
* internals .
*
* Returns :
* True if the @ mm is initialized .
*/
static inline bool drm_mm_initialized(const struct drm_mm *mm)
{
return READ_ONCE(mm->hole_stack.next);
}
/**
* drm_mm_hole_follows - checks whether a hole follows this node
* @ node : drm_mm_node to check
*
* Holes are embedded into the drm_mm using the tail of a drm_mm_node .
* If you wish to know whether a hole follows this particular node ,
* query this function . See also drm_mm_hole_node_start ( ) and
* drm_mm_hole_node_end ( ) .
*
* Returns :
* True if a hole follows the @ node .
*/
static inline bool drm_mm_hole_follows(const struct drm_mm_node *node)
{
return node->hole_size;
}
static inline u64 __drm_mm_hole_node_start(const struct drm_mm_node *hole_node)
{
return hole_node->start + hole_node->size;
}
/**
* drm_mm_hole_node_start - computes the start of the hole following @ node
* @ hole_node : drm_mm_node which implicitly tracks the following hole
*
* This is useful for driver - specific debug dumpers . Otherwise drivers should
* not inspect holes themselves . Drivers must check first whether a hole indeed
* follows by looking at drm_mm_hole_follows ( )
*
* Returns :
* Start of the subsequent hole .
*/
static inline u64 drm_mm_hole_node_start(const struct drm_mm_node *hole_node)
{
DRM_MM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_hole_follows(hole_node));
return __drm_mm_hole_node_start(hole_node);
}
static inline u64 __drm_mm_hole_node_end(const struct drm_mm_node *hole_node)
{
return list_next_entry(hole_node, node_list)->start;
}
/**
* drm_mm_hole_node_end - computes the end of the hole following @ node
* @ hole_node : drm_mm_node which implicitly tracks the following hole
*
* This is useful for driver - specific debug dumpers . Otherwise drivers should
* not inspect holes themselves . Drivers must check first whether a hole indeed
* follows by looking at drm_mm_hole_follows ( ) .
*
* Returns :
* End of the subsequent hole .
*/
static inline u64 drm_mm_hole_node_end(const struct drm_mm_node *hole_node)
{
return __drm_mm_hole_node_end(hole_node);
}
/**
* drm_mm_nodes - list of nodes under the drm_mm range manager
* @ mm : the struct drm_mm range manager
*
* As the drm_mm range manager hides its node_list deep with its
* structure , extracting it looks painful and repetitive . This is
* not expected to be used outside of the drm_mm_for_each_node ( )
* macros and similar internal functions .
*
* Returns :
* The node list , may be empty .
*/
#define drm_mm_nodes(mm) (&(mm)->head_node.node_list)
/**
* drm_mm_for_each_node - iterator to walk over all allocated nodes
* @ entry : & struct drm_mm_node to assign to in each iteration step
* @ mm : & drm_mm allocator to walk
*
* This iterator walks over all nodes in the range allocator . It is implemented
* with list_for_each ( ) , so not save against removal of elements .
*/
#define drm_mm_for_each_node(entry, mm) \
list_for_each_entry(entry, drm_mm_nodes(mm), node_list)
/**
* drm_mm_for_each_node_safe - iterator to walk over all allocated nodes
* @ entry : & struct drm_mm_node to assign to in each iteration step
* @ next : & struct drm_mm_node to store the next step
* @ mm : & drm_mm allocator to walk
*
* This iterator walks over all nodes in the range allocator . It is implemented
* with list_for_each_safe ( ) , so save against removal of elements .
*/
#define drm_mm_for_each_node_safe(entry, next, mm) \
list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, drm_mm_nodes(mm), node_list)
/**
* drm_mm_for_each_hole - iterator to walk over all holes
* @ pos : & drm_mm_node used internally to track progress
* @ mm : & drm_mm allocator to walk
* @ hole_start : ulong variable to assign the hole start to on each iteration
* @ hole_end : ulong variable to assign the hole end to on each iteration
*
* This iterator walks over all holes in the range allocator . It is implemented
* with list_for_each ( ) , so not save against removal of elements . @ entry is used
* internally and will not reflect a real drm_mm_node for the very first hole .
* Hence users of this iterator may not access it .
*
* Implementation Note :
* We need to inline list_for_each_entry in order to be able to set hole_start
* and hole_end on each iteration while keeping the macro sane .
*/
#define drm_mm_for_each_hole(pos, mm, hole_start, hole_end) \
for (pos = list_first_entry(&(mm)->hole_stack, \
typeof(*pos), hole_stack); \
&pos->hole_stack != &(mm)->hole_stack ? \
hole_start = drm_mm_hole_node_start(pos), \
hole_end = hole_start + pos->hole_size, \
1 : 0 ; \
pos = list_next_entry(pos, hole_stack))
/*
* Basic range manager support ( drm_mm . c )
*/
int drm_mm_reserve_node(struct drm_mm *mm, struct drm_mm_node *node);
int drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(struct drm_mm *mm,
struct drm_mm_node *node,
u64 size,
u64 alignment,
unsigned long color,
u64 start,
u64 end,
enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode);
/**
* drm_mm_insert_node_generic - search for space and insert @ node
* @ mm : drm_mm to allocate from
* @ node : preallocate node to insert
* @ size : size of the allocation
* @ alignment : alignment of the allocation
* @ color : opaque tag value to use for this node
* @ mode : fine - tune the allocation search and placement
*
* This is a simplified version of drm_mm_insert_node_in_range ( ) with no
* range restrictions applied .
*
* The preallocated node must be cleared to 0 .
*
* Returns :
* 0 on success , - ENOSPC if there ' s no suitable hole .
*/
static inline int
drm_mm_insert_node_generic(struct drm_mm *mm, struct drm_mm_node *node,
u64 size, u64 alignment,
unsigned long color,
enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode)
{
return drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(mm, node,
size, alignment, color,
0 , U64_MAX, mode);
}
/**
* drm_mm_insert_node - search for space and insert @ node
* @ mm : drm_mm to allocate from
* @ node : preallocate node to insert
* @ size : size of the allocation
*
* This is a simplified version of drm_mm_insert_node_generic ( ) with @ color set
* to 0 .
*
* The preallocated node must be cleared to 0 .
*
* Returns :
* 0 on success , - ENOSPC if there ' s no suitable hole .
*/
static inline int drm_mm_insert_node(struct drm_mm *mm,
struct drm_mm_node *node,
u64 size)
{
return drm_mm_insert_node_generic(mm, node, size, 0 , 0 , 0 );
}
void drm_mm_remove_node(struct drm_mm_node *node);
void drm_mm_init(struct drm_mm *mm, u64 start, u64 size);
void drm_mm_takedown(struct drm_mm *mm);
/**
* drm_mm_clean - checks whether an allocator is clean
* @ mm : drm_mm allocator to check
*
* Returns :
* True if the allocator is completely free , false if there ' s still a node
* allocated in it .
*/
static inline bool drm_mm_clean(const struct drm_mm *mm)
{
return list_empty(drm_mm_nodes(mm));
}
struct drm_mm_node *
__drm_mm_interval_first(const struct drm_mm *mm, u64 start, u64 last);
/**
* drm_mm_for_each_node_in_range - iterator to walk over a range of
* allocated nodes
* @ node__ : drm_mm_node structure to assign to in each iteration step
* @ mm__ : drm_mm allocator to walk
* @ start__ : starting offset , the first node will overlap this
* @ end__ : ending offset , the last node will start before this ( but may overlap )
*
* This iterator walks over all nodes in the range allocator that lie
* between @ start and @ end . It is implemented similarly to list_for_each ( ) ,
* but using the internal interval tree to accelerate the search for the
* starting node , and so not safe against removal of elements . It assumes
* that @ end is within ( or is the upper limit of ) the drm_mm allocator .
* If [ @ start , @ end ] are beyond the range of the drm_mm , the iterator may walk
* over the special _ unallocated_ & drm_mm . head_node , and may even continue
* indefinitely .
*/
#define drm_mm_for_each_node_in_range(node__, mm__, start__, end__) \
for (node__ = __drm_mm_interval_first((mm__), (start__), (end__)-1 ); \
node__->start < (end__); \
node__ = list_next_entry(node__, node_list))
void drm_mm_scan_init_with_range(struct drm_mm_scan *scan,
struct drm_mm *mm,
u64 size, u64 alignment, unsigned long color,
u64 start, u64 end,
enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode);
/**
* drm_mm_scan_init - initialize lru scanning
* @ scan : scan state
* @ mm : drm_mm to scan
* @ size : size of the allocation
* @ alignment : alignment of the allocation
* @ color : opaque tag value to use for the allocation
* @ mode : fine - tune the allocation search and placement
*
* This is a simplified version of drm_mm_scan_init_with_range ( ) with no range
* restrictions applied .
*
* This simply sets up the scanning routines with the parameters for the desired
* hole .
*
* Warning :
* As long as the scan list is non - empty , no other operations than
* adding / removing nodes to / from the scan list are allowed .
*/
static inline void drm_mm_scan_init(struct drm_mm_scan *scan,
struct drm_mm *mm,
u64 size,
u64 alignment,
unsigned long color,
enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode)
{
drm_mm_scan_init_with_range(scan, mm,
size, alignment, color,
0 , U64_MAX, mode);
}
bool drm_mm_scan_add_block(struct drm_mm_scan *scan,
struct drm_mm_node *node);
bool drm_mm_scan_remove_block(struct drm_mm_scan *scan,
struct drm_mm_node *node);
struct drm_mm_node *drm_mm_scan_color_evict(struct drm_mm_scan *scan);
void drm_mm_print(const struct drm_mm *mm, struct drm_printer *p);
#endif
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=98 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.18 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland