/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* AEAD : Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2007 - 2015 Herbert Xu < herbert @ gondor . apana . org . au >
*/
#ifndef _CRYPTO_AEAD_H
#define _CRYPTO_AEAD_H
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/container_of.h>
#include <linux/crypto.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
/**
* DOC : Authenticated Encryption With Associated Data ( AEAD ) Cipher API
*
* The AEAD cipher API is used with the ciphers of type CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AEAD
* ( listed as type " aead " in / proc / crypto )
*
* The most prominent examples for this type of encryption is GCM and CCM .
* However , the kernel supports other types of AEAD ciphers which are defined
* with the following cipher string :
*
* authenc ( keyed message digest , block cipher )
*
* For example : authenc ( hmac ( sha256 ) , cbc ( aes ) )
*
* The example code provided for the symmetric key cipher operation applies
* here as well . Naturally all * skcipher * symbols must be exchanged the * aead *
* pendants discussed in the following . In addition , for the AEAD operation ,
* the aead_request_set_ad function must be used to set the pointer to the
* associated data memory location before performing the encryption or
* decryption operation . Another deviation from the asynchronous block cipher
* operation is that the caller should explicitly check for - EBADMSG of the
* crypto_aead_decrypt . That error indicates an authentication error , i . e .
* a breach in the integrity of the message . In essence , that - EBADMSG error
* code is the key bonus an AEAD cipher has over " standard " block chaining
* modes .
*
* Memory Structure :
*
* The source scatterlist must contain the concatenation of
* associated data | | plaintext or ciphertext .
*
* The destination scatterlist has the same layout , except that the plaintext
* ( resp . ciphertext ) will grow ( resp . shrink ) by the authentication tag size
* during encryption ( resp . decryption ) . The authentication tag is generated
* during the encryption operation and appended to the ciphertext . During
* decryption , the authentication tag is consumed along with the ciphertext and
* used to verify the integrity of the plaintext and the associated data .
*
* In - place encryption / decryption is enabled by using the same scatterlist
* pointer for both the source and destination .
*
* Even in the out - of - place case , space must be reserved in the destination for
* the associated data , even though it won ' t be written to . This makes the
* in - place and out - of - place cases more consistent . It is permissible for the
* " destination " associated data to alias the " source " associated data .
*
* As with the other scatterlist crypto APIs , zero - length scatterlist elements
* are not allowed in the used part of the scatterlist . Thus , if there is no
* associated data , the first element must point to the plaintext / ciphertext .
*
* To meet the needs of IPsec , a special quirk applies to rfc4106 , rfc4309 ,
* rfc4543 , and rfc7539esp ciphers . For these ciphers , the final ' ivsize ' bytes
* of the associated data buffer must contain a second copy of the IV . This is
* in addition to the copy passed to aead_request_set_crypt ( ) . These two IV
* copies must not differ ; different implementations of the same algorithm may
* behave differently in that case . Note that the algorithm might not actually
* treat the IV as associated data ; nevertheless the length passed to
* aead_request_set_ad ( ) must include it .
*/
struct crypto_aead;
struct scatterlist;
/**
* struct aead_request - AEAD request
* @ base : Common attributes for async crypto requests
* @ assoclen : Length in bytes of associated data for authentication
* @ cryptlen : Length of data to be encrypted or decrypted
* @ iv : Initialisation vector
* @ src : Source data
* @ dst : Destination data
* @ _ _ ctx : Start of private context data
*/
struct aead_request {
struct crypto_async_request base;
unsigned int assoclen;
unsigned int cryptlen;
u8 *iv;
struct scatterlist *src;
struct scatterlist *dst;
void *__ctx[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR;
};
/**
* struct aead_alg - AEAD cipher definition
* @ maxauthsize : Set the maximum authentication tag size supported by the
* transformation . A transformation may support smaller tag sizes .
* As the authentication tag is a message digest to ensure the
* integrity of the encrypted data , a consumer typically wants the
* largest authentication tag possible as defined by this
* variable .
* @ setauthsize : Set authentication size for the AEAD transformation . This
* function is used to specify the consumer requested size of the
* authentication tag to be either generated by the transformation
* during encryption or the size of the authentication tag to be
* supplied during the decryption operation . This function is also
* responsible for checking the authentication tag size for
* validity .
* @ setkey : see struct skcipher_alg
* @ encrypt : see struct skcipher_alg
* @ decrypt : see struct skcipher_alg
* @ ivsize : see struct skcipher_alg
* @ chunksize : see struct skcipher_alg
* @ init : Initialize the cryptographic transformation object . This function
* is used to initialize the cryptographic transformation object .
* This function is called only once at the instantiation time , right
* after the transformation context was allocated . In case the
* cryptographic hardware has some special requirements which need to
* be handled by software , this function shall check for the precise
* requirement of the transformation and put any software fallbacks
* in place .
* @ exit : Deinitialize the cryptographic transformation object . This is a
* counterpart to @ init , used to remove various changes set in
* @ init .
* @ base : Definition of a generic crypto cipher algorithm .
*
* All fields except @ ivsize is mandatory and must be filled .
*/
struct aead_alg {
int (*setkey)(struct crypto_aead *tfm, const u8 *key,
unsigned int keylen);
int (*setauthsize)(struct crypto_aead *tfm, unsigned int authsize);
int (*encrypt)(struct aead_request *req);
int (*decrypt)(struct aead_request *req);
int (*init)(struct crypto_aead *tfm);
void (*exit )(struct crypto_aead *tfm);
unsigned int ivsize;
unsigned int maxauthsize;
unsigned int chunksize;
struct crypto_alg base;
};
struct crypto_aead {
unsigned int authsize;
unsigned int reqsize;
struct crypto_tfm base;
};
static inline struct crypto_aead *__crypto_aead_cast(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
return container_of(tfm, struct crypto_aead, base);
}
/**
* crypto_alloc_aead ( ) - allocate AEAD cipher handle
* @ alg_name : is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
* AEAD cipher
* @ type : specifies the type of the cipher
* @ mask : specifies the mask for the cipher
*
* Allocate a cipher handle for an AEAD . The returned struct
* crypto_aead is the cipher handle that is required for any subsequent
* API invocation for that AEAD .
*
* Return : allocated cipher handle in case of success ; IS_ERR ( ) is true in case
* of an error , PTR_ERR ( ) returns the error code .
*/
struct crypto_aead *crypto_alloc_aead(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask);
static inline struct crypto_tfm *crypto_aead_tfm(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
{
return &tfm->base;
}
/**
* crypto_free_aead ( ) - zeroize and free aead handle
* @ tfm : cipher handle to be freed
*
* If @ tfm is a NULL or error pointer , this function does nothing .
*/
static inline void crypto_free_aead(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
{
crypto_destroy_tfm(tfm, crypto_aead_tfm(tfm));
}
/**
* crypto_has_aead ( ) - Search for the availability of an aead .
* @ alg_name : is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
* aead
* @ type : specifies the type of the aead
* @ mask : specifies the mask for the aead
*
* Return : true when the aead is known to the kernel crypto API ; false
* otherwise
*/
int crypto_has_aead(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask);
static inline const char *crypto_aead_driver_name(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
{
return crypto_tfm_alg_driver_name(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm));
}
static inline struct aead_alg *crypto_aead_alg(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
{
return container_of(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm)->__crt_alg,
struct aead_alg, base);
}
static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_alg_ivsize(struct aead_alg *alg)
{
return alg->ivsize;
}
/**
* crypto_aead_ivsize ( ) - obtain IV size
* @ tfm : cipher handle
*
* The size of the IV for the aead referenced by the cipher handle is
* returned . This IV size may be zero if the cipher does not need an IV .
*
* Return : IV size in bytes
*/
static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_ivsize(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
{
return crypto_aead_alg_ivsize(crypto_aead_alg(tfm));
}
/**
* crypto_aead_authsize ( ) - obtain maximum authentication data size
* @ tfm : cipher handle
*
* The maximum size of the authentication data for the AEAD cipher referenced
* by the AEAD cipher handle is returned . The authentication data size may be
* zero if the cipher implements a hard - coded maximum .
*
* The authentication data may also be known as " tag value " .
*
* Return : authentication data size / tag size in bytes
*/
static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_authsize(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
{
return tfm->authsize;
}
static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_alg_maxauthsize(struct aead_alg *alg)
{
return alg->maxauthsize;
}
static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_maxauthsize(struct crypto_aead *aead)
{
return crypto_aead_alg_maxauthsize(crypto_aead_alg(aead));
}
/**
* crypto_aead_blocksize ( ) - obtain block size of cipher
* @ tfm : cipher handle
*
* The block size for the AEAD referenced with the cipher handle is returned .
* The caller may use that information to allocate appropriate memory for the
* data returned by the encryption or decryption operation
*
* Return : block size of cipher
*/
static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_blocksize(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
{
return crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm));
}
static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_alignmask(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
{
return crypto_tfm_alg_alignmask(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm));
}
static inline u32 crypto_aead_get_flags(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
{
return crypto_tfm_get_flags(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm));
}
static inline void crypto_aead_set_flags(struct crypto_aead *tfm, u32 flags)
{
crypto_tfm_set_flags(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm), flags);
}
static inline void crypto_aead_clear_flags(struct crypto_aead *tfm, u32 flags)
{
crypto_tfm_clear_flags(crypto_aead_tfm(tfm), flags);
}
/**
* crypto_aead_setkey ( ) - set key for cipher
* @ tfm : cipher handle
* @ key : buffer holding the key
* @ keylen : length of the key in bytes
*
* The caller provided key is set for the AEAD referenced by the cipher
* handle .
*
* Note , the key length determines the cipher type . Many block ciphers implement
* different cipher modes depending on the key size , such as AES - 128 vs AES - 192
* vs . AES - 256 . When providing a 16 byte key for an AES cipher handle , AES - 128
* is performed .
*
* Return : 0 if the setting of the key was successful ; < 0 if an error occurred
*/
int crypto_aead_setkey(struct crypto_aead *tfm,
const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen);
/**
* crypto_aead_setauthsize ( ) - set authentication data size
* @ tfm : cipher handle
* @ authsize : size of the authentication data / tag in bytes
*
* Set the authentication data size / tag size . AEAD requires an authentication
* tag ( or MAC ) in addition to the associated data .
*
* Return : 0 if the setting of the key was successful ; < 0 if an error occurred
*/
int crypto_aead_setauthsize(struct crypto_aead *tfm, unsigned int authsize);
static inline struct crypto_aead *crypto_aead_reqtfm(struct aead_request *req)
{
return __crypto_aead_cast(req->base.tfm);
}
/**
* crypto_aead_encrypt ( ) - encrypt plaintext
* @ req : reference to the aead_request handle that holds all information
* needed to perform the cipher operation
*
* Encrypt plaintext data using the aead_request handle . That data structure
* and how it is filled with data is discussed with the aead_request_ *
* functions .
*
* IMPORTANT NOTE The encryption operation creates the authentication data /
* tag . That data is concatenated with the created ciphertext .
* The ciphertext memory size is therefore the given number of
* block cipher blocks + the size defined by the
* crypto_aead_setauthsize invocation . The caller must ensure
* that sufficient memory is available for the ciphertext and
* the authentication tag .
*
* Return : 0 if the cipher operation was successful ; < 0 if an error occurred
*/
int crypto_aead_encrypt(struct aead_request *req);
/**
* crypto_aead_decrypt ( ) - decrypt ciphertext
* @ req : reference to the aead_request handle that holds all information
* needed to perform the cipher operation
*
* Decrypt ciphertext data using the aead_request handle . That data structure
* and how it is filled with data is discussed with the aead_request_ *
* functions .
*
* IMPORTANT NOTE The caller must concatenate the ciphertext followed by the
* authentication data / tag . That authentication data / tag
* must have the size defined by the crypto_aead_setauthsize
* invocation .
*
*
* Return : 0 if the cipher operation was successful ; - EBADMSG : The AEAD
* cipher operation performs the authentication of the data during the
* decryption operation . Therefore , the function returns this error if
* the authentication of the ciphertext was unsuccessful ( i . e . the
* integrity of the ciphertext or the associated data was violated ) ;
* < 0 if an error occurred .
*/
int crypto_aead_decrypt(struct aead_request *req);
/**
* DOC : Asynchronous AEAD Request Handle
*
* The aead_request data structure contains all pointers to data required for
* the AEAD cipher operation . This includes the cipher handle ( which can be
* used by multiple aead_request instances ) , pointer to plaintext and
* ciphertext , asynchronous callback function , etc . It acts as a handle to the
* aead_request_ * API calls in a similar way as AEAD handle to the
* crypto_aead_ * API calls .
*/
/**
* crypto_aead_reqsize ( ) - obtain size of the request data structure
* @ tfm : cipher handle
*
* Return : number of bytes
*/
static inline unsigned int crypto_aead_reqsize(struct crypto_aead *tfm)
{
return tfm->reqsize;
}
/**
* aead_request_set_tfm ( ) - update cipher handle reference in request
* @ req : request handle to be modified
* @ tfm : cipher handle that shall be added to the request handle
*
* Allow the caller to replace the existing aead handle in the request
* data structure with a different one .
*/
static inline void aead_request_set_tfm(struct aead_request *req,
struct crypto_aead *tfm)
{
req->base.tfm = crypto_aead_tfm(tfm);
}
/**
* aead_request_alloc ( ) - allocate request data structure
* @ tfm : cipher handle to be registered with the request
* @ gfp : memory allocation flag that is handed to kmalloc by the API call .
*
* Allocate the request data structure that must be used with the AEAD
* encrypt and decrypt API calls . During the allocation , the provided aead
* handle is registered in the request data structure .
*
* Return : allocated request handle in case of success , or NULL if out of memory
*/
static inline struct aead_request *aead_request_alloc(struct crypto_aead *tfm,
gfp_t gfp)
{
struct aead_request *req;
req = kmalloc(sizeof (*req) + crypto_aead_reqsize(tfm), gfp);
if (likely(req))
aead_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
return req;
}
/**
* aead_request_free ( ) - zeroize and free request data structure
* @ req : request data structure cipher handle to be freed
*/
static inline void aead_request_free(struct aead_request *req)
{
kfree_sensitive(req);
}
/**
* aead_request_set_callback ( ) - set asynchronous callback function
* @ req : request handle
* @ flags : specify zero or an ORing of the flags
* CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG the request queue may back log and
* increase the wait queue beyond the initial maximum size ;
* CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP the request processing may sleep
* @ compl : callback function pointer to be registered with the request handle
* @ data : The data pointer refers to memory that is not used by the kernel
* crypto API , but provided to the callback function for it to use . Here ,
* the caller can provide a reference to memory the callback function can
* operate on . As the callback function is invoked asynchronously to the
* related functionality , it may need to access data structures of the
* related functionality which can be referenced using this pointer . The
* callback function can access the memory via the " data " field in the
* crypto_async_request data structure provided to the callback function .
*
* Setting the callback function that is triggered once the cipher operation
* completes
*
* The callback function is registered with the aead_request handle and
* must comply with the following template : :
*
* void callback_function ( struct crypto_async_request * req , int error )
*/
static inline void aead_request_set_callback(struct aead_request *req,
u32 flags,
crypto_completion_t compl ,
void *data)
{
req->base.complete = compl ;
req->base.data = data;
req->base.flags = flags;
}
/**
* aead_request_set_crypt - set data buffers
* @ req : request handle
* @ src : source scatter / gather list
* @ dst : destination scatter / gather list
* @ cryptlen : number of bytes to process from @ src
* @ iv : IV for the cipher operation which must comply with the IV size defined
* by crypto_aead_ivsize ( )
*
* Setting the source data and destination data scatter / gather lists which
* hold the associated data concatenated with the plaintext or ciphertext . See
* below for the authentication tag .
*
* For encryption , the source is treated as the plaintext and the
* destination is the ciphertext . For a decryption operation , the use is
* reversed - the source is the ciphertext and the destination is the plaintext .
*
* The memory structure for cipher operation has the following structure :
*
* - AEAD encryption input : assoc data | | plaintext
* - AEAD encryption output : assoc data | | ciphertext | | auth tag
* - AEAD decryption input : assoc data | | ciphertext | | auth tag
* - AEAD decryption output : assoc data | | plaintext
*
* Albeit the kernel requires the presence of the AAD buffer , however ,
* the kernel does not fill the AAD buffer in the output case . If the
* caller wants to have that data buffer filled , the caller must either
* use an in - place cipher operation ( i . e . same memory location for
* input / output memory location ) .
*/
static inline void aead_request_set_crypt(struct aead_request *req,
struct scatterlist *src,
struct scatterlist *dst,
unsigned int cryptlen, u8 *iv)
{
req->src = src;
req->dst = dst;
req->cryptlen = cryptlen;
req->iv = iv;
}
/**
* aead_request_set_ad - set associated data information
* @ req : request handle
* @ assoclen : number of bytes in associated data
*
* Setting the AD information . This function sets the length of
* the associated data .
*/
static inline void aead_request_set_ad(struct aead_request *req,
unsigned int assoclen)
{
req->assoclen = assoclen;
}
#endif /* _CRYPTO_AEAD_H */
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