// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2000 - 2003 , 2005 Silicon Graphics , Inc .
* Copyright ( C ) 2010 Red Hat , Inc .
* All Rights Reserved .
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_extent_busy.h"
#include "xfs_quota.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
#include "xfs_log.h"
#include "xfs_log_priv.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_error.h"
#include "xfs_defer.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_dquot_item.h"
#include "xfs_dquot.h"
#include "xfs_icache.h"
#include "xfs_rtbitmap.h"
#include "xfs_rtgroup.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
struct kmem_cache *xfs_trans_cache;
#if defined (CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS)
static void
xfs_trans_trace_reservations(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
struct xfs_trans_res *res;
struct xfs_trans_res *end_res;
int i;
res = (struct xfs_trans_res *)M_RES(mp);
end_res = (struct xfs_trans_res *)(M_RES(mp) + 1 );
for (i = 0 ; res < end_res; i++, res++)
trace_xfs_trans_resv_calc(mp, i, res);
}
#else
# define xfs_trans_trace_reservations(mp)
#endif
/*
* Initialize the precomputed transaction reservation values
* in the mount structure .
*/
void
xfs_trans_init(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
xfs_trans_resv_calc(mp, M_RES(mp));
xfs_trans_trace_reservations(mp);
}
/*
* Free the transaction structure . If there is more clean up
* to do when the structure is freed , add it here .
*/
STATIC void
xfs_trans_free(
struct xfs_trans *tp)
{
xfs_extent_busy_sort(&tp->t_busy);
xfs_extent_busy_clear(&tp->t_busy, false );
trace_xfs_trans_free(tp, _RET_IP_);
xfs_trans_clear_context(tp);
if (!(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT))
sb_end_intwrite(tp->t_mountp->m_super);
xfs_trans_free_dqinfo(tp);
kmem_cache_free(xfs_trans_cache, tp);
}
/*
* This is called to create a new transaction which will share the
* permanent log reservation of the given transaction . The remaining
* unused block and rt extent reservations are also inherited . This
* implies that the original transaction is no longer allowed to allocate
* blocks . Locks and log items , however , are no inherited . They must
* be added to the new transaction explicitly .
*/
STATIC struct xfs_trans *
xfs_trans_dup(
struct xfs_trans *tp)
{
struct xfs_trans *ntp;
trace_xfs_trans_dup(tp, _RET_IP_);
ntp = kmem_cache_zalloc(xfs_trans_cache, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
/*
* Initialize the new transaction structure .
*/
ntp->t_mountp = tp->t_mountp;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ntp->t_items);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ntp->t_busy);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ntp->t_dfops);
ntp->t_highest_agno = NULLAGNUMBER;
ASSERT(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES);
ASSERT(tp->t_ticket != NULL);
ntp->t_flags = XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES |
(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) |
(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT) |
(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RES_FDBLKS);
/* We gave our writer reference to the new transaction */
tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT;
ntp->t_ticket = xfs_log_ticket_get(tp->t_ticket);
ASSERT(tp->t_blk_res >= tp->t_blk_res_used);
ntp->t_blk_res = tp->t_blk_res - tp->t_blk_res_used;
tp->t_blk_res = tp->t_blk_res_used;
ntp->t_rtx_res = tp->t_rtx_res - tp->t_rtx_res_used;
tp->t_rtx_res = tp->t_rtx_res_used;
xfs_trans_switch_context(tp, ntp);
/* move deferred ops over to the new tp */
xfs_defer_move(ntp, tp);
xfs_trans_dup_dqinfo(tp, ntp);
return ntp;
}
/*
* This is called to reserve free disk blocks and log space for the given
* transaction before allocating any resources within the transaction .
*
* This will return ENOSPC if there are not enough blocks available .
* It will sleep waiting for available log space .
*
* This does not do quota reservations . That typically is done by the caller
* afterwards .
*/
static int
xfs_trans_reserve(
struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_trans_res *resp,
uint blocks,
uint rtextents)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp;
int error = 0 ;
bool rsvd = (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) != 0 ;
ASSERT(resp->tr_logres > 0 );
/*
* Attempt to reserve the needed disk blocks by decrementing the number
* needed from the number available . This will fail if the count would
* go below zero .
*/
if (blocks > 0 ) {
error = xfs_dec_fdblocks(mp, blocks, rsvd);
if (error != 0 )
return -ENOSPC;
tp->t_blk_res += blocks;
}
/*
* Reserve the log space needed for this transaction .
*/
if (resp->tr_logflags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES)
tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
error = xfs_log_reserve(mp, resp->tr_logres, resp->tr_logcount,
&tp->t_ticket, (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES));
if (error)
goto undo_blocks;
tp->t_log_res = resp->tr_logres;
tp->t_log_count = resp->tr_logcount;
/*
* Attempt to reserve the needed realtime extents by decrementing the
* number needed from the number available . This will fail if the
* count would go below zero .
*/
if (rtextents > 0 ) {
error = xfs_dec_frextents(mp, rtextents);
if (error) {
error = -ENOSPC;
goto undo_log;
}
tp->t_rtx_res += rtextents;
}
return 0 ;
undo_log:
xfs_log_ticket_ungrant(mp->m_log, tp->t_ticket);
tp->t_ticket = NULL;
tp->t_log_res = 0 ;
tp->t_flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
undo_blocks:
if (blocks > 0 ) {
xfs_add_fdblocks(mp, blocks);
tp->t_blk_res = 0 ;
}
return error;
}
static struct xfs_trans *
__xfs_trans_alloc(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
uint flags)
{
struct xfs_trans *tp;
ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_TRANS_RES_FDBLKS) || xfs_has_lazysbcount(mp));
tp = kmem_cache_zalloc(xfs_trans_cache, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
if (!(flags & XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT))
sb_start_intwrite(mp->m_super);
xfs_trans_set_context(tp);
tp->t_flags = flags;
tp->t_mountp = mp;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->t_items);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->t_busy);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->t_dfops);
tp->t_highest_agno = NULLAGNUMBER;
return tp;
}
int
xfs_trans_alloc(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_trans_res *resp,
uint blocks,
uint rtextents,
uint flags,
struct xfs_trans **tpp)
{
struct xfs_trans *tp;
bool want_retry = true ;
int error;
ASSERT(resp->tr_logres > 0 );
/*
* Allocate the handle before we do our freeze accounting and setting up
* GFP_NOFS allocation context so that we avoid lockdep false positives
* by doing GFP_KERNEL allocations inside sb_start_intwrite ( ) .
*/
retry:
tp = __xfs_trans_alloc(mp, flags);
WARN_ON(mp->m_super->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE);
error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resp, blocks, rtextents);
if (error == -ENOSPC && want_retry) {
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
/*
* We weren ' t able to reserve enough space for the transaction .
* Flush the other speculative space allocations to free space .
* Do not perform a synchronous scan because callers can hold
* other locks .
*/
error = xfs_blockgc_flush_all(mp);
if (error)
return error;
want_retry = false ;
goto retry;
}
if (error) {
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
return error;
}
trace_xfs_trans_alloc(tp, _RET_IP_);
*tpp = tp;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Create an empty transaction with no reservation . This is a defensive
* mechanism for routines that query metadata without actually modifying them - -
* if the metadata being queried is somehow cross - linked ( think a btree block
* pointer that points higher in the tree ) , we risk deadlock . However , blocks
* grabbed as part of a transaction can be re - grabbed . The verifiers will
* notice the corrupt block and the operation will fail back to userspace
* without deadlocking .
*
* Note the zero - length reservation ; this transaction MUST be cancelled without
* any dirty data .
*
* Callers should obtain freeze protection to avoid a conflict with fs freezing
* where we can be grabbing buffers at the same time that freeze is trying to
* drain the buffer LRU list .
*/
struct xfs_trans *
xfs_trans_alloc_empty(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
return __xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_NO_WRITECOUNT);
}
/*
* Record the indicated change to the given field for application
* to the file system ' s superblock when the transaction commits .
* For now , just store the change in the transaction structure .
*
* Mark the transaction structure to indicate that the superblock
* needs to be updated before committing .
*
* Because we may not be keeping track of allocated / free inodes and
* used filesystem blocks in the superblock , we do not mark the
* superblock dirty in this transaction if we modify these fields .
* We still need to update the transaction deltas so that they get
* applied to the incore superblock , but we don ' t want them to
* cause the superblock to get locked and logged if these are the
* only fields in the superblock that the transaction modifies .
*/
void
xfs_trans_mod_sb(
xfs_trans_t *tp,
uint field,
int64_t delta)
{
uint32_t flags = (XFS_TRANS_DIRTY|XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY);
xfs_mount_t *mp = tp->t_mountp;
switch (field) {
case XFS_TRANS_SB_ICOUNT:
tp->t_icount_delta += delta;
if (xfs_has_lazysbcount(mp))
flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY;
break ;
case XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE:
tp->t_ifree_delta += delta;
if (xfs_has_lazysbcount(mp))
flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY;
break ;
case XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS:
/*
* Track the number of blocks allocated in the transaction .
* Make sure it does not exceed the number reserved . If so ,
* shutdown as this can lead to accounting inconsistency .
*/
if (delta < 0 ) {
tp->t_blk_res_used += (uint)-delta;
if (tp->t_blk_res_used > tp->t_blk_res)
xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
} else if (delta > 0 && (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RES_FDBLKS)) {
int64_t blkres_delta;
/*
* Return freed blocks directly to the reservation
* instead of the global pool , being careful not to
* overflow the trans counter . This is used to preserve
* reservation across chains of transaction rolls that
* repeatedly free and allocate blocks .
*/
blkres_delta = min_t(int64_t, delta,
UINT_MAX - tp->t_blk_res);
tp->t_blk_res += blkres_delta;
delta -= blkres_delta;
}
tp->t_fdblocks_delta += delta;
if (xfs_has_lazysbcount(mp))
flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY;
break ;
case XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FDBLOCKS:
/*
* The allocation has already been applied to the
* in - core superblock ' s counter . This should only
* be applied to the on - disk superblock .
*/
tp->t_res_fdblocks_delta += delta;
if (xfs_has_lazysbcount(mp))
flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY;
break ;
case XFS_TRANS_SB_FREXTENTS:
/*
* Track the number of blocks allocated in the
* transaction . Make sure it does not exceed the
* number reserved .
*/
if (delta < 0 ) {
tp->t_rtx_res_used += (uint)-delta;
ASSERT(tp->t_rtx_res_used <= tp->t_rtx_res);
}
tp->t_frextents_delta += delta;
if (xfs_has_rtgroups(mp))
flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY;
break ;
case XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FREXTENTS:
/*
* The allocation has already been applied to the
* in - core superblock ' s counter . This should only
* be applied to the on - disk superblock .
*/
ASSERT(delta < 0 );
tp->t_res_frextents_delta += delta;
if (xfs_has_rtgroups(mp))
flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY;
break ;
case XFS_TRANS_SB_DBLOCKS:
tp->t_dblocks_delta += delta;
break ;
case XFS_TRANS_SB_AGCOUNT:
ASSERT(delta > 0 );
tp->t_agcount_delta += delta;
break ;
case XFS_TRANS_SB_IMAXPCT:
tp->t_imaxpct_delta += delta;
break ;
case XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTSIZE:
tp->t_rextsize_delta += delta;
break ;
case XFS_TRANS_SB_RBMBLOCKS:
tp->t_rbmblocks_delta += delta;
break ;
case XFS_TRANS_SB_RBLOCKS:
tp->t_rblocks_delta += delta;
break ;
case XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTENTS:
tp->t_rextents_delta += delta;
break ;
case XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTSLOG:
tp->t_rextslog_delta += delta;
break ;
case XFS_TRANS_SB_RGCOUNT:
ASSERT(delta > 0 );
tp->t_rgcount_delta += delta;
break ;
default :
ASSERT(0 );
return ;
}
tp->t_flags |= flags;
}
/*
* xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas ( ) is called from the commit code
* to bring the superblock buffer into the current transaction
* and modify it as requested by earlier calls to xfs_trans_mod_sb ( ) .
*
* For now we just look at each field allowed to change and change
* it if necessary .
*/
STATIC void
xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas(
xfs_trans_t *tp)
{
struct xfs_dsb *sbp;
struct xfs_buf *bp;
int whole = 0 ;
bp = xfs_trans_getsb(tp);
sbp = bp->b_addr;
/*
* Only update the superblock counters if we are logging them
*/
if (!xfs_has_lazysbcount((tp->t_mountp))) {
if (tp->t_icount_delta)
be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_icount, tp->t_icount_delta);
if (tp->t_ifree_delta)
be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_ifree, tp->t_ifree_delta);
if (tp->t_fdblocks_delta)
be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_fdblocks, tp->t_fdblocks_delta);
if (tp->t_res_fdblocks_delta)
be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_fdblocks, tp->t_res_fdblocks_delta);
}
/*
* sb_frextents was added to the lazy sb counters when the rt groups
* feature was introduced . This is possible because we know that all
* kernels supporting rtgroups will also recompute frextents from the
* realtime bitmap .
*
* For older file systems , updating frextents requires careful handling
* because we cannot rely on log recovery in older kernels to recompute
* the value from the rtbitmap . This means that the ondisk frextents
* must be consistent with the rtbitmap .
*
* Therefore , log the frextents change to the ondisk superblock and
* update the incore superblock so that future calls to xfs_log_sb
* write the correct value ondisk .
*/
if ((tp->t_frextents_delta || tp->t_res_frextents_delta) &&
!xfs_has_rtgroups(tp->t_mountp)) {
struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp;
int64_t rtxdelta;
rtxdelta = tp->t_frextents_delta + tp->t_res_frextents_delta;
spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_frextents, rtxdelta);
mp->m_sb.sb_frextents += rtxdelta;
spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
}
if (tp->t_dblocks_delta) {
be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_dblocks, tp->t_dblocks_delta);
whole = 1 ;
}
if (tp->t_agcount_delta) {
be32_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_agcount, tp->t_agcount_delta);
whole = 1 ;
}
if (tp->t_imaxpct_delta) {
sbp->sb_imax_pct += tp->t_imaxpct_delta;
whole = 1 ;
}
if (tp->t_rextsize_delta) {
be32_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_rextsize, tp->t_rextsize_delta);
/*
* Because the ondisk sb records rtgroup size in units of rt
* extents , any time we update the rt extent size we have to
* recompute the ondisk rtgroup block log . The incore values
* will be recomputed in xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb .
*/
if (xfs_has_rtgroups(tp->t_mountp)) {
sbp->sb_rgblklog = xfs_compute_rgblklog(
be32_to_cpu(sbp->sb_rgextents),
be32_to_cpu(sbp->sb_rextsize));
}
whole = 1 ;
}
if (tp->t_rbmblocks_delta) {
be32_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_rbmblocks, tp->t_rbmblocks_delta);
whole = 1 ;
}
if (tp->t_rblocks_delta) {
be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_rblocks, tp->t_rblocks_delta);
whole = 1 ;
}
if (tp->t_rextents_delta) {
be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_rextents, tp->t_rextents_delta);
whole = 1 ;
}
if (tp->t_rextslog_delta) {
sbp->sb_rextslog += tp->t_rextslog_delta;
whole = 1 ;
}
if (tp->t_rgcount_delta) {
be32_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_rgcount, tp->t_rgcount_delta);
whole = 1 ;
}
xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_SB_BUF);
if (whole)
/*
* Log the whole thing , the fields are noncontiguous .
*/
xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0 , sizeof (struct xfs_dsb) - 1 );
else
/*
* Since all the modifiable fields are contiguous , we
* can get away with this .
*/
xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, offsetof(struct xfs_dsb, sb_icount),
offsetof(struct xfs_dsb, sb_frextents) +
sizeof (sbp->sb_frextents) - 1 );
}
/*
* xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb ( ) is called to release unused reservations and
* apply superblock counter changes to the in - core superblock . The
* t_res_fdblocks_delta and t_res_frextents_delta fields are explicitly NOT
* applied to the in - core superblock . The idea is that that has already been
* done .
*
* If we are not logging superblock counters , then the inode allocated / free and
* used block counts are not updated in the on disk superblock . In this case ,
* XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY will not be set when the transaction is updated but we
* still need to update the incore superblock with the changes .
*
* Deltas for the inode count are + / - 64 , hence we use a large batch size of 128
* so we don ' t need to take the counter lock on every update .
*/
#define XFS_ICOUNT_BATCH 128
void
xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb(
struct xfs_trans *tp)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp;
int64_t blkdelta = tp->t_blk_res;
int64_t rtxdelta = tp->t_rtx_res;
int64_t idelta = 0 ;
int64_t ifreedelta = 0 ;
/*
* Calculate the deltas .
*
* t_fdblocks_delta and t_frextents_delta can be positive or negative :
*
* - positive values indicate blocks freed in the transaction .
* - negative values indicate blocks allocated in the transaction
*
* Negative values can only happen if the transaction has a block
* reservation that covers the allocated block . The end result is
* that the calculated delta values must always be positive and we
* can only put back previous allocated or reserved blocks here .
*/
ASSERT(tp->t_blk_res || tp->t_fdblocks_delta >= 0 );
if (xfs_has_lazysbcount(mp) || (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY)) {
blkdelta += tp->t_fdblocks_delta;
ASSERT(blkdelta >= 0 );
}
ASSERT(tp->t_rtx_res || tp->t_frextents_delta >= 0 );
if (xfs_has_rtgroups(mp) || (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY)) {
rtxdelta += tp->t_frextents_delta;
ASSERT(rtxdelta >= 0 );
}
if (xfs_has_lazysbcount(mp) || (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY)) {
idelta = tp->t_icount_delta;
ifreedelta = tp->t_ifree_delta;
}
/* apply the per-cpu counters */
if (blkdelta)
xfs_add_fdblocks(mp, blkdelta);
if (idelta)
percpu_counter_add_batch(&mp->m_icount, idelta,
XFS_ICOUNT_BATCH);
if (ifreedelta)
percpu_counter_add(&mp->m_ifree, ifreedelta);
if (rtxdelta)
xfs_add_frextents(mp, rtxdelta);
if (!(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY))
return ;
/* apply remaining deltas */
spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks += tp->t_fdblocks_delta + tp->t_res_fdblocks_delta;
mp->m_sb.sb_icount += idelta;
mp->m_sb.sb_ifree += ifreedelta;
/*
* Do not touch sb_frextents here because it is handled in
* xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas for file systems where it isn ' t a lazy
* counter anyway .
*/
mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks += tp->t_dblocks_delta;
mp->m_sb.sb_agcount += tp->t_agcount_delta;
mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct += tp->t_imaxpct_delta;
if (tp->t_rextsize_delta)
xfs_mount_sb_set_rextsize(mp, &mp->m_sb,
mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize + tp->t_rextsize_delta);
mp->m_sb.sb_rbmblocks += tp->t_rbmblocks_delta;
mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks += tp->t_rblocks_delta;
mp->m_sb.sb_rextents += tp->t_rextents_delta;
mp->m_sb.sb_rextslog += tp->t_rextslog_delta;
mp->m_sb.sb_rgcount += tp->t_rgcount_delta;
spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
/*
* Debug checks outside of the spinlock so they don ' t lock up the
* machine if they fail .
*/
ASSERT(mp->m_sb.sb_imax_pct >= 0 );
ASSERT(mp->m_sb.sb_rextslog >= 0 );
}
/* Add the given log item to the transaction's list of log items. */
void
xfs_trans_add_item(
struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
ASSERT(lip->li_log == tp->t_mountp->m_log);
ASSERT(lip->li_ailp == tp->t_mountp->m_ail);
ASSERT(list_empty(&lip->li_trans));
ASSERT(!test_bit(XFS_LI_DIRTY, &lip->li_flags));
list_add_tail(&lip->li_trans, &tp->t_items);
trace_xfs_trans_add_item(tp, _RET_IP_);
}
/*
* Unlink the log item from the transaction . the log item is no longer
* considered dirty in this transaction , as the linked transaction has
* finished , either by abort or commit completion .
*/
void
xfs_trans_del_item(
struct xfs_log_item *lip)
{
clear_bit(XFS_LI_DIRTY, &lip->li_flags);
list_del_init(&lip->li_trans);
}
/* Detach and unlock all of the items in a transaction */
static void
xfs_trans_free_items(
struct xfs_trans *tp,
bool abort)
{
struct xfs_log_item *lip, *next;
trace_xfs_trans_free_items(tp, _RET_IP_);
list_for_each_entry_safe(lip, next, &tp->t_items, li_trans) {
xfs_trans_del_item(lip);
if (abort) {
trace_xfs_trans_free_abort(lip);
set_bit(XFS_LI_ABORTED, &lip->li_flags);
}
if (lip->li_ops->iop_release)
lip->li_ops->iop_release(lip);
}
}
/*
* Sort transaction items prior to running precommit operations . This will
* attempt to order the items such that they will always be locked in the same
* order . Items that have no sort function are moved to the end of the list
* and so are locked last .
*
* This may need refinement as different types of objects add sort functions .
*
* Function is more complex than it needs to be because we are comparing 64 bit
* values and the function only returns 32 bit values .
*/
static int
xfs_trans_precommit_sort(
void *unused_arg,
const struct list_head *a,
const struct list_head *b)
{
struct xfs_log_item *lia = container_of(a,
struct xfs_log_item, li_trans);
struct xfs_log_item *lib = container_of(b,
struct xfs_log_item, li_trans);
int64_t diff;
/*
* If both items are non - sortable , leave them alone . If only one is
* sortable , move the non - sortable item towards the end of the list .
*/
if (!lia->li_ops->iop_sort && !lib->li_ops->iop_sort)
return 0 ;
if (!lia->li_ops->iop_sort)
return 1 ;
if (!lib->li_ops->iop_sort)
return -1 ;
diff = lia->li_ops->iop_sort(lia) - lib->li_ops->iop_sort(lib);
if (diff < 0 )
return -1 ;
if (diff > 0 )
return 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Run transaction precommit functions .
*
* If there is an error in any of the callouts , then stop immediately and
* trigger a shutdown to abort the transaction . There is no recovery possible
* from errors at this point as the transaction is dirty . . . .
*/
static int
xfs_trans_run_precommits(
struct xfs_trans *tp)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp;
struct xfs_log_item *lip, *n;
int error = 0 ;
/*
* Sort the item list to avoid ABBA deadlocks with other transactions
* running precommit operations that lock multiple shared items such as
* inode cluster buffers .
*/
list_sort(NULL, &tp->t_items, xfs_trans_precommit_sort);
/*
* Precommit operations can remove the log item from the transaction
* if the log item exists purely to delay modifications until they
* can be ordered against other operations . Hence we have to use
* list_for_each_entry_safe ( ) here .
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(lip, n, &tp->t_items, li_trans) {
if (!test_bit(XFS_LI_DIRTY, &lip->li_flags))
continue ;
if (lip->li_ops->iop_precommit) {
error = lip->li_ops->iop_precommit(tp, lip);
if (error)
break ;
}
}
if (error)
xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
return error;
}
/*
* Commit the given transaction to the log .
*
* XFS disk error handling mechanism is not based on a typical
* transaction abort mechanism . Logically after the filesystem
* gets marked ' SHUTDOWN ' , we can ' t let any new transactions
* be durable - ie . committed to disk - because some metadata might
* be inconsistent . In such cases , this returns an error , and the
* caller may assume that all locked objects joined to the transaction
* have already been unlocked as if the commit had succeeded .
* Do not reference the transaction structure after this call .
*/
static int
__xfs_trans_commit(
struct xfs_trans *tp,
bool regrant)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp;
struct xlog *log = mp->m_log;
xfs_csn_t commit_seq = 0 ;
int error = 0 ;
int sync = tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SYNC;
trace_xfs_trans_commit(tp, _RET_IP_);
/*
* Commit per - transaction changes that are not already tracked through
* log items . This can add dirty log items to the transaction .
*/
if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY)
xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas(tp);
xfs_trans_apply_dquot_deltas(tp);
error = xfs_trans_run_precommits(tp);
if (error)
goto out_unreserve;
/*
* If there is nothing to be logged by the transaction ,
* then unlock all of the items associated with the
* transaction and free the transaction structure .
* Also make sure to return any reserved blocks to
* the free pool .
*/
if (!(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY))
goto out_unreserve;
/*
* We must check against log shutdown here because we cannot abort log
* items and leave them dirty , inconsistent and unpinned in memory while
* the log is active . This leaves them open to being written back to
* disk , and that will lead to on - disk corruption .
*/
if (xlog_is_shutdown(log)) {
error = -EIO;
goto out_unreserve;
}
ASSERT(tp->t_ticket != NULL);
xlog_cil_commit(log, tp, &commit_seq, regrant);
xfs_trans_free(tp);
/*
* If the transaction needs to be synchronous , then force the
* log out now and wait for it .
*/
if (sync) {
error = xfs_log_force_seq(mp, commit_seq, XFS_LOG_SYNC, NULL);
XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_trans_sync);
} else {
XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_trans_async);
}
return error;
out_unreserve:
xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb(tp);
/*
* It is indeed possible for the transaction to be not dirty but
* the dqinfo portion to be . All that means is that we have some
* ( non - persistent ) quota reservations that need to be unreserved .
*/
xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_dquots(tp, true );
if (tp->t_ticket) {
if (regrant && !xlog_is_shutdown(log))
xfs_log_ticket_regrant(log, tp->t_ticket);
else
xfs_log_ticket_ungrant(log, tp->t_ticket);
tp->t_ticket = NULL;
}
xfs_trans_free_items(tp, !!error);
xfs_trans_free(tp);
XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_trans_empty);
return error;
}
int
xfs_trans_commit(
struct xfs_trans *tp)
{
/*
* Finish deferred items on final commit . Only permanent transactions
* should ever have deferred ops .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&tp->t_dfops) &&
!(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES));
if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES) {
int error = xfs_defer_finish_noroll(&tp);
if (error) {
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
return error;
}
}
return __xfs_trans_commit(tp, false );
}
/*
* Unlock all of the transaction ' s items and free the transaction . If the
* transaction is dirty , we must shut down the filesystem because there is no
* way to restore them to their previous state .
*
* If the transaction has made a log reservation , make sure to release it as
* well .
*
* This is a high level function ( equivalent to xfs_trans_commit ( ) ) and so can
* be called after the transaction has effectively been aborted due to the mount
* being shut down . However , if the mount has not been shut down and the
* transaction is dirty we will shut the mount down and , in doing so , that
* guarantees that the log is shut down , too . Hence we don ' t need to be as
* careful with shutdown state and dirty items here as we need to be in
* xfs_trans_commit ( ) .
*/
void
xfs_trans_cancel(
struct xfs_trans *tp)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = tp->t_mountp;
struct xlog *log = mp->m_log;
bool dirty = (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY);
trace_xfs_trans_cancel(tp, _RET_IP_);
/*
* It ' s never valid to cancel a transaction with deferred ops attached ,
* because the transaction is effectively dirty . Complain about this
* loudly before freeing the in - memory defer items and shutting down the
* filesystem .
*/
if (!list_empty(&tp->t_dfops)) {
ASSERT(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES);
dirty = true ;
xfs_defer_cancel(tp);
}
/*
* See if the caller is relying on us to shut down the filesystem . We
* only want an error report if there isn ' t already a shutdown in
* progress , so we only need to check against the mount shutdown state
* here .
*/
if (dirty && !xfs_is_shutdown(mp)) {
XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_trans_cancel" , XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
/* Log items need to be consistent until the log is shut down. */
if (!dirty && !xlog_is_shutdown(log)) {
struct xfs_log_item *lip;
list_for_each_entry(lip, &tp->t_items, li_trans)
ASSERT(!xlog_item_is_intent_done(lip));
}
#endif
xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb(tp);
xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_dquots(tp, false );
if (tp->t_ticket) {
xfs_log_ticket_ungrant(log, tp->t_ticket);
tp->t_ticket = NULL;
}
xfs_trans_free_items(tp, dirty);
xfs_trans_free(tp);
}
/*
* Roll from one trans in the sequence of PERMANENT transactions to the next :
* permanent transactions are only flushed out when committed with
* xfs_trans_commit ( ) , but we still want as soon as possible to let chunks of it
* go to the log . So we commit the chunk we ' ve been working on and get a new
* transaction to continue .
*/
int
xfs_trans_roll(
struct xfs_trans **tpp)
{
struct xfs_trans *tp = *tpp;
unsigned int log_res = tp->t_log_res;
unsigned int log_count = tp->t_log_count;
int error;
trace_xfs_trans_roll(tp, _RET_IP_);
ASSERT(log_res > 0 );
/*
* Copy the critical parameters from one trans to the next .
*/
*tpp = xfs_trans_dup(tp);
/*
* Commit the current transaction .
*
* If this commit failed , then it ' d just unlock those items that are not
* marked ihold . That also means that a filesystem shutdown is in
* progress . The caller takes the responsibility to cancel the
* duplicate transaction that gets returned .
*/
error = __xfs_trans_commit(tp, true );
if (error)
return error;
/*
* Reserve space in the log for the next transaction .
*
* This also pushes items in the AIL out to disk if they are taking up
* space at the tail of the log that we want to use . This requires that
* either nothing be locked across this call , or that anything that is
* locked be logged in the prior and the next transactions .
*/
tp = *tpp;
error = xfs_log_regrant(tp->t_mountp, tp->t_ticket);
if (error)
return error;
tp->t_log_res = log_res;
tp->t_log_count = log_count;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Allocate an transaction , lock and join the inode to it , and reserve quota .
*
* The caller must ensure that the on - disk dquots attached to this inode have
* already been allocated and initialized . The caller is responsible for
* releasing ILOCK_EXCL if a new transaction is returned .
*/
int
xfs_trans_alloc_inode(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_trans_res *resv,
unsigned int dblocks,
unsigned int rblocks,
bool force,
struct xfs_trans **tpp)
{
struct xfs_trans *tp;
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
bool retried = false ;
int error;
retry:
error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, resv, dblocks,
xfs_extlen_to_rtxlen(mp, rblocks),
force ? XFS_TRANS_RESERVE : 0 , &tp);
if (error)
return error;
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0 );
error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, false );
if (error) {
/* Caller should have allocated the dquots! */
ASSERT(error != -ENOENT);
goto out_cancel;
}
error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, dblocks, rblocks, force);
if ((error == -EDQUOT || error == -ENOSPC) && !retried) {
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_blockgc_free_quota(ip, 0 );
retried = true ;
goto retry;
}
if (error)
goto out_cancel;
*tpp = tp;
return 0 ;
out_cancel:
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
return error;
}
/*
* Try to reserve more blocks for a transaction .
*
* This is for callers that need to attach resources to a transaction , scan
* those resources to determine the space reservation requirements , and then
* modify the attached resources . In other words , online repair . This can
* fail due to ENOSPC , so the caller must be able to cancel the transaction
* without shutting down the fs .
*/
int
xfs_trans_reserve_more(
struct xfs_trans *tp,
unsigned int blocks,
unsigned int rtextents)
{
bool rsvd = tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
if (blocks && xfs_dec_fdblocks(tp->t_mountp, blocks, rsvd))
return -ENOSPC;
if (rtextents && xfs_dec_frextents(tp->t_mountp, rtextents)) {
if (blocks)
xfs_add_fdblocks(tp->t_mountp, blocks);
return -ENOSPC;
}
tp->t_blk_res += blocks;
tp->t_rtx_res += rtextents;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Try to reserve more blocks and file quota for a transaction . Same
* conditions of usage as xfs_trans_reserve_more .
*/
int
xfs_trans_reserve_more_inode(
struct xfs_trans *tp,
struct xfs_inode *ip,
unsigned int dblocks,
unsigned int rblocks,
bool force_quota)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
unsigned int rtx = xfs_extlen_to_rtxlen(mp, rblocks);
int error;
xfs_assert_ilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
error = xfs_trans_reserve_more(tp, dblocks, rtx);
if (error)
return error;
if (!XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp) || xfs_is_quota_inode(&mp->m_sb, ip->i_ino))
return 0 ;
if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE)
force_quota = true ;
error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, dblocks, rblocks,
force_quota);
if (!error)
return 0 ;
/* Quota failed, give back the new reservation. */
xfs_add_fdblocks(mp, dblocks);
tp->t_blk_res -= dblocks;
xfs_add_frextents(mp, rtx);
tp->t_rtx_res -= rtx;
return error;
}
/*
* Allocate an transaction in preparation for inode creation by reserving quota
* against the given dquots . Callers are not required to hold any inode locks .
*/
int
xfs_trans_alloc_icreate(
struct xfs_mount *mp,
struct xfs_trans_res *resv,
struct xfs_dquot *udqp,
struct xfs_dquot *gdqp,
struct xfs_dquot *pdqp,
unsigned int dblocks,
struct xfs_trans **tpp)
{
struct xfs_trans *tp;
bool retried = false ;
int error;
retry:
error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, resv, dblocks, 0 , 0 , &tp);
if (error)
return error;
error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_icreate(tp, udqp, gdqp, pdqp, dblocks);
if ((error == -EDQUOT || error == -ENOSPC) && !retried) {
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
xfs_blockgc_free_dquots(mp, udqp, gdqp, pdqp, 0 );
retried = true ;
goto retry;
}
if (error) {
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
return error;
}
*tpp = tp;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Allocate an transaction , lock and join the inode to it , and reserve quota
* in preparation for inode attribute changes that include uid , gid , or prid
* changes .
*
* The caller must ensure that the on - disk dquots attached to this inode have
* already been allocated and initialized . The ILOCK will be dropped when the
* transaction is committed or cancelled .
*/
int
xfs_trans_alloc_ichange(
struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_dquot *new_udqp,
struct xfs_dquot *new_gdqp,
struct xfs_dquot *new_pdqp,
bool force,
struct xfs_trans **tpp)
{
struct xfs_trans *tp;
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
struct xfs_dquot *udqp;
struct xfs_dquot *gdqp;
struct xfs_dquot *pdqp;
bool retried = false ;
int error;
retry:
error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_ichange, 0 , 0 , 0 , &tp);
if (error)
return error;
xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
if (xfs_is_metadir_inode(ip))
goto out;
error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, false );
if (error) {
/* Caller should have allocated the dquots! */
ASSERT(error != -ENOENT);
goto out_cancel;
}
/*
* For each quota type , skip quota reservations if the inode ' s dquots
* now match the ones that came from the caller , or the caller didn ' t
* pass one in . The inode ' s dquots can change if we drop the ILOCK to
* perform a blockgc scan , so we must preserve the caller ' s arguments .
*/
udqp = (new_udqp != ip->i_udquot) ? new_udqp : NULL;
gdqp = (new_gdqp != ip->i_gdquot) ? new_gdqp : NULL;
pdqp = (new_pdqp != ip->i_pdquot) ? new_pdqp : NULL;
if (udqp || gdqp || pdqp) {
xfs_filblks_t dblocks, rblocks;
unsigned int qflags = XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS;
bool isrt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
if (force)
qflags |= XFS_QMOPT_FORCE_RES;
if (isrt) {
error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
if (error)
goto out_cancel;
}
xfs_inode_count_blocks(tp, ip, &dblocks, &rblocks);
if (isrt)
rblocks += ip->i_delayed_blks;
else
dblocks += ip->i_delayed_blks;
/*
* Reserve enough quota to handle blocks on disk and reserved
* for a delayed allocation . We ' ll actually transfer the
* delalloc reservation between dquots at chown time , even
* though that part is only semi - transactional .
*/
error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_bydquots(tp, mp, udqp, gdqp,
pdqp, dblocks, 1 , qflags);
if ((error == -EDQUOT || error == -ENOSPC) && !retried) {
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
xfs_blockgc_free_dquots(mp, udqp, gdqp, pdqp, 0 );
retried = true ;
goto retry;
}
if (error)
goto out_cancel;
/* Do the same for realtime. */
qflags = XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS | (qflags & XFS_QMOPT_FORCE_RES);
error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_bydquots(tp, mp, udqp, gdqp,
pdqp, rblocks, 0 , qflags);
if ((error == -EDQUOT || error == -ENOSPC) && !retried) {
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
xfs_blockgc_free_dquots(mp, udqp, gdqp, pdqp, 0 );
retried = true ;
goto retry;
}
if (error)
goto out_cancel;
}
out:
*tpp = tp;
return 0 ;
out_cancel:
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
return error;
}
/*
* Allocate an transaction , lock and join the directory and child inodes to it ,
* and reserve quota for a directory update . If there isn ' t sufficient space ,
* @ dblocks will be set to zero for a reservationless directory update and
* @ nospace_error will be set to a negative errno describing the space
* constraint we hit .
*
* The caller must ensure that the on - disk dquots attached to this inode have
* already been allocated and initialized . The ILOCKs will be dropped when the
* transaction is committed or cancelled .
*
* Caller is responsible for unlocking the inodes manually upon return
*/
int
xfs_trans_alloc_dir(
struct xfs_inode *dp,
struct xfs_trans_res *resv,
struct xfs_inode *ip,
unsigned int *dblocks,
struct xfs_trans **tpp,
int *nospace_error)
{
struct xfs_trans *tp;
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
unsigned int resblks;
bool retried = false ;
int error;
retry:
*nospace_error = 0 ;
resblks = *dblocks;
error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, resv, resblks, 0 , 0 , &tp);
if (error == -ENOSPC) {
*nospace_error = error;
resblks = 0 ;
error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, resv, resblks, 0 , 0 , &tp);
}
if (error)
return error;
xfs_lock_two_inodes(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, dp, 0 );
xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0 );
error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(dp, false );
if (error) {
/* Caller should have allocated the dquots! */
ASSERT(error != -ENOENT);
goto out_cancel;
}
error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, false );
if (error) {
/* Caller should have allocated the dquots! */
ASSERT(error != -ENOENT);
goto out_cancel;
}
if (resblks == 0 )
goto done;
error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, dp, resblks, 0 , false );
if (error == -EDQUOT || error == -ENOSPC) {
if (!retried) {
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
if (dp != ip)
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_blockgc_free_quota(dp, 0 );
retried = true ;
goto retry;
}
*nospace_error = error;
resblks = 0 ;
error = 0 ;
}
if (error)
goto out_cancel;
done:
*tpp = tp;
*dblocks = resblks;
return 0 ;
out_cancel:
xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
if (dp != ip)
xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
return error;
}
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