// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2006 - 2007 Silicon Graphics , Inc .
* Copyright ( c ) 2014 Christoph Hellwig .
* All Rights Reserved .
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_bmap.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
#include "xfs_alloc.h"
#include "xfs_mru_cache.h"
#include "xfs_trace.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_ag_resv.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_filestream.h"
struct xfs_fstrm_item {
struct xfs_mru_cache_elem mru;
struct xfs_perag *pag; /* AG in use for this directory */
};
enum xfs_fstrm_alloc {
XFS_PICK_USERDATA = 1 ,
XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE = 2 ,
};
static void
xfs_fstrm_free_func(
void *data,
struct xfs_mru_cache_elem *mru)
{
struct xfs_fstrm_item *item =
container_of(mru, struct xfs_fstrm_item, mru);
struct xfs_perag *pag = item->pag;
trace_xfs_filestream_free(pag, mru->key);
atomic_dec(&pag->pagf_fstrms);
xfs_perag_rele(pag);
kfree(item);
}
/*
* Scan the AGs starting at start_agno looking for an AG that isn ' t in use and
* has at least minlen blocks free . If no AG is found to match the allocation
* requirements , pick the AG with the most free space in it .
*/
static int
xfs_filestream_pick_ag(
struct xfs_alloc_arg *args,
xfs_ino_t pino,
xfs_agnumber_t start_agno,
int flags,
xfs_extlen_t *longest)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp;
struct xfs_perag *pag;
struct xfs_perag *max_pag = NULL;
xfs_extlen_t minlen = *longest;
xfs_extlen_t minfree, maxfree = 0 ;
xfs_agnumber_t agno;
bool first_pass = true ;
/* 2% of an AG's blocks must be free for it to be chosen. */
minfree = mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks / 50 ;
restart:
for_each_perag_wrap(mp, start_agno, agno, pag) {
int err;
trace_xfs_filestream_scan(pag, pino);
*longest = 0 ;
err = xfs_bmap_longest_free_extent(pag, NULL, longest);
if (err) {
if (err == -EAGAIN) {
/* Couldn't lock the AGF, skip this AG. */
err = 0 ;
continue ;
}
xfs_perag_rele(pag);
if (max_pag)
xfs_perag_rele(max_pag);
return err;
}
/* Keep track of the AG with the most free blocks. */
if (pag->pagf_freeblks > maxfree) {
maxfree = pag->pagf_freeblks;
if (max_pag)
xfs_perag_rele(max_pag);
atomic_inc(&pag_group(pag)->xg_active_ref);
max_pag = pag;
}
/*
* The AG reference count does two things : it enforces mutual
* exclusion when examining the suitability of an AG in this
* loop , and it guards against two filestreams being established
* in the same AG as each other .
*/
if (atomic_inc_return(&pag->pagf_fstrms) <= 1 ) {
if (((minlen && *longest >= minlen) ||
(!minlen && pag->pagf_freeblks >= minfree)) &&
(!xfs_perag_prefers_metadata(pag) ||
!(flags & XFS_PICK_USERDATA) ||
(flags & XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE))) {
/* Break out, retaining the reference on the AG. */
if (max_pag)
xfs_perag_rele(max_pag);
goto done;
}
}
/* Drop the reference on this AG, it's not usable. */
atomic_dec(&pag->pagf_fstrms);
}
/*
* Allow a second pass to give xfs_bmap_longest_free_extent ( ) another
* attempt at locking AGFs that it might have skipped over before we
* fail .
*/
if (first_pass) {
first_pass = false ;
goto restart;
}
/*
* We must be low on data space , so run a final lowspace optimised
* selection pass if we haven ' t already .
*/
if (!(flags & XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE)) {
flags |= XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE;
goto restart;
}
/*
* No unassociated AGs are available , so select the AG with the most
* free space , regardless of whether it ' s already in use by another
* filestream . It none suit , just use whatever AG we can grab .
*/
if (!max_pag) {
for_each_perag_wrap(args->mp, 0 , start_agno, pag) {
max_pag = pag;
break ;
}
/* Bail if there are no AGs at all to select from. */
if (!max_pag)
return -ENOSPC;
}
pag = max_pag;
atomic_inc(&pag->pagf_fstrms);
done:
trace_xfs_filestream_pick(pag, pino);
args->pag = pag;
return 0 ;
}
static struct xfs_inode *
xfs_filestream_get_parent(
struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
struct inode *inode = VFS_I(ip), *dir = NULL;
struct dentry *dentry, *parent;
dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
if (!dentry)
goto out;
parent = dget_parent(dentry);
if (!parent)
goto out_dput;
dir = igrab(d_inode(parent));
dput(parent);
out_dput:
dput(dentry);
out:
return dir ? XFS_I(dir) : NULL;
}
/*
* Lookup the mru cache for an existing association . If one exists and we can
* use it , return with an active perag reference indicating that the allocation
* will proceed with that association .
*
* If we have no association , or we cannot use the current one and have to
* destroy it , return with longest = 0 to tell the caller to create a new
* association .
*/
static int
xfs_filestream_lookup_association(
struct xfs_bmalloca *ap,
struct xfs_alloc_arg *args,
xfs_ino_t pino,
xfs_extlen_t *longest)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp;
struct xfs_perag *pag;
struct xfs_mru_cache_elem *mru;
int error = 0 ;
*longest = 0 ;
mru = xfs_mru_cache_lookup(mp->m_filestream, pino);
if (!mru)
return 0 ;
/*
* Grab the pag and take an extra active reference for the caller whilst
* the mru item cannot go away . This means we ' ll pin the perag with
* the reference we get here even if the filestreams association is torn
* down immediately after we mark the lookup as done .
*/
pag = container_of(mru, struct xfs_fstrm_item, mru)->pag;
atomic_inc(&pag_group(pag)->xg_active_ref);
xfs_mru_cache_done(mp->m_filestream);
trace_xfs_filestream_lookup(pag, ap->ip->i_ino);
ap->blkno = xfs_agbno_to_fsb(pag, 0 );
xfs_bmap_adjacent(ap);
/*
* If there is very little free space before we start a filestreams
* allocation , we ' re almost guaranteed to fail to find a large enough
* free space available so just use the cached AG .
*/
if (ap->tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_LOWMODE) {
*longest = 1 ;
goto out_done;
}
error = xfs_bmap_longest_free_extent(pag, args->tp, longest);
if (error == -EAGAIN)
error = 0 ;
if (error || *longest < args->maxlen) {
/* We aren't going to use this perag */
*longest = 0 ;
xfs_perag_rele(pag);
return error;
}
out_done:
args->pag = pag;
return 0 ;
}
static int
xfs_filestream_create_association(
struct xfs_bmalloca *ap,
struct xfs_alloc_arg *args,
xfs_ino_t pino,
xfs_extlen_t *longest)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = args->mp;
struct xfs_mru_cache_elem *mru;
struct xfs_fstrm_item *item;
xfs_agnumber_t agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, pino);
int flags = 0 ;
int error;
/* Changing parent AG association now, so remove the existing one. */
mru = xfs_mru_cache_remove(mp->m_filestream, pino);
if (mru) {
struct xfs_fstrm_item *item =
container_of(mru, struct xfs_fstrm_item, mru);
agno = (pag_agno(item->pag) + 1 ) % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
xfs_fstrm_free_func(mp, mru);
} else if (xfs_is_inode32(mp)) {
xfs_agnumber_t rotorstep = xfs_rotorstep;
agno = (mp->m_agfrotor / rotorstep) % mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
mp->m_agfrotor = (mp->m_agfrotor + 1 ) %
(mp->m_sb.sb_agcount * rotorstep);
}
ap->blkno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(args->mp, agno, 0 );
xfs_bmap_adjacent(ap);
if (ap->datatype & XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA)
flags |= XFS_PICK_USERDATA;
if (ap->tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_LOWMODE)
flags |= XFS_PICK_LOWSPACE;
*longest = ap->length;
error = xfs_filestream_pick_ag(args, pino, agno, flags, longest);
if (error)
return error;
/*
* We are going to use this perag now , so create an assoication for it .
* xfs_filestream_pick_ag ( ) has already bumped the perag fstrms counter
* for us , so all we need to do here is take another active reference to
* the perag for the cached association .
*
* If we fail to store the association , we do not need to return an
* error for this failure - as long as we return a referenced AG , the
* allocation can still go ahead just fine .
*/
item = kmalloc(sizeof (*item), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
if (!item)
goto out_put_fstrms;
atomic_inc(&pag_group(args->pag)->xg_active_ref);
item->pag = args->pag;
xfs_mru_cache_insert(mp->m_filestream, pino, &item->mru);
return 0 ;
out_put_fstrms:
atomic_dec(&args->pag->pagf_fstrms);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Search for an allocation group with a single extent large enough for
* the request . First we look for an existing association and use that if it
* is found . Otherwise , we create a new association by selecting an AG that fits
* the allocation criteria .
*
* We return with a referenced perag in args - > pag to indicate which AG we are
* allocating into or an error with no references held .
*/
int
xfs_filestream_select_ag(
struct xfs_bmalloca *ap,
struct xfs_alloc_arg *args,
xfs_extlen_t *longest)
{
struct xfs_inode *pip;
xfs_ino_t ino = 0 ;
int error = 0 ;
*longest = 0 ;
args->total = ap->total;
pip = xfs_filestream_get_parent(ap->ip);
if (pip) {
ino = pip->i_ino;
error = xfs_filestream_lookup_association(ap, args, ino,
longest);
xfs_irele(pip);
if (error)
return error;
if (*longest >= args->maxlen)
goto out_select;
if (ap->tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_LOWMODE)
goto out_select;
}
error = xfs_filestream_create_association(ap, args, ino, longest);
if (error)
return error;
out_select:
ap->blkno = xfs_agbno_to_fsb(args->pag, 0 );
return 0 ;
}
void
xfs_filestream_deassociate(
struct xfs_inode *ip)
{
xfs_mru_cache_delete(ip->i_mount->m_filestream, ip->i_ino);
}
int
xfs_filestream_mount(
xfs_mount_t *mp)
{
/*
* The filestream timer tunable is currently fixed within the range of
* one second to four minutes , with five seconds being the default . The
* group count is somewhat arbitrary , but it ' d be nice to adhere to the
* timer tunable to within about 10 percent . This requires at least 10
* groups .
*/
return xfs_mru_cache_create(&mp->m_filestream, mp,
xfs_fstrm_centisecs * 10 , 10 , xfs_fstrm_free_func);
}
void
xfs_filestream_unmount(
xfs_mount_t *mp)
{
xfs_mru_cache_destroy(mp->m_filestream);
}
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