// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2018 - 2023 Oracle . All Rights Reserved .
* Author : Darrick J . Wong < djwong @ kernel . org >
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "scrub/scrub.h"
#include "scrub/xfile.h"
#include "scrub/xfarray.h"
#include "scrub/trace.h"
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
/*
* Swappable Temporary Memory
* = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
*
* Online checking sometimes needs to be able to stage a large amount of data
* in memory . This information might not fit in the available memory and it
* doesn ' t all need to be accessible at all times . In other words , we want an
* indexed data buffer to store data that can be paged out .
*
* When CONFIG_TMPFS = y , shmemfs is enough of a filesystem to meet those
* requirements . Therefore , the xfile mechanism uses an unlinked shmem file to
* store our staging data . This file is not installed in the file descriptor
* table so that user programs cannot access the data , which means that the
* xfile must be freed with xfile_destroy .
*
* xfiles assume that the caller will handle all required concurrency
* management ; standard vfs locks ( freezer and inode ) are not taken . Reads
* and writes are satisfied directly from the page cache .
*/
/*
* xfiles must not be exposed to userspace and require upper layers to
* coordinate access to the one handle returned by the constructor , so
* establish a separate lock class for xfiles to avoid confusing lockdep .
*/
static struct lock_class_key xfile_i_mutex_key;
/*
* Create an xfile of the given size . The description will be used in the
* trace output .
*/
int
xfile_create(
const char *description,
loff_t isize,
struct xfile **xfilep)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct xfile *xf;
int error;
xf = kmalloc(sizeof (struct xfile), XCHK_GFP_FLAGS);
if (!xf)
return -ENOMEM;
xf->file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(description, isize, VM_NORESERVE);
if (IS_ERR(xf->file)) {
error = PTR_ERR(xf->file);
goto out_xfile;
}
inode = file_inode(xf->file);
lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_rwsem, &xfile_i_mutex_key);
/*
* We don ' t want to bother with kmapping data during repair , so don ' t
* allow highmem pages to back this mapping .
*/
mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_KERNEL);
trace_xfile_create(xf);
*xfilep = xf;
return 0 ;
out_xfile:
kfree(xf);
return error;
}
/* Close the file and release all resources. */
void
xfile_destroy(
struct xfile *xf)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(xf->file);
trace_xfile_destroy(xf);
lockdep_set_class(&inode->i_rwsem, &inode->i_sb->s_type->i_mutex_key);
fput(xf->file);
kfree(xf);
}
/*
* Load an object . Since we ' re treating this file as " memory " , any error or
* short IO is treated as a failure to allocate memory .
*/
int
xfile_load(
struct xfile *xf,
void *buf,
size_t count,
loff_t pos)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(xf->file);
unsigned int pflags;
if (count > MAX_RW_COUNT)
return -ENOMEM;
if (inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes - pos < count)
return -ENOMEM;
trace_xfile_load(xf, pos, count);
pflags = memalloc_nofs_save();
while (count > 0 ) {
struct folio *folio;
unsigned int len;
unsigned int offset;
if (shmem_get_folio(inode, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0 , &folio,
SGP_READ) < 0 )
break ;
if (!folio) {
/*
* No data stored at this offset , just zero the output
* buffer until the next page boundary .
*/
len = min_t(ssize_t, count,
PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
memset(buf, 0 , len);
} else {
if (filemap_check_wb_err(inode->i_mapping, 0 )) {
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
break ;
}
offset = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
len = min_t(ssize_t, count, folio_size(folio) - offset);
memcpy(buf, folio_address(folio) + offset, len);
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
}
count -= len;
pos += len;
buf += len;
}
memalloc_nofs_restore(pflags);
if (count)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Store an object . Since we ' re treating this file as " memory " , any error or
* short IO is treated as a failure to allocate memory .
*/
int
xfile_store(
struct xfile *xf,
const void *buf,
size_t count,
loff_t pos)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(xf->file);
unsigned int pflags;
if (count > MAX_RW_COUNT)
return -ENOMEM;
if (inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes - pos < count)
return -ENOMEM;
trace_xfile_store(xf, pos, count);
/*
* Increase the file size first so that shmem_get_folio ( . . . , SGP_CACHE ) ,
* actually allocates a folio instead of erroring out .
*/
if (pos + count > i_size_read(inode))
i_size_write(inode, pos + count);
pflags = memalloc_nofs_save();
while (count > 0 ) {
struct folio *folio;
unsigned int len;
unsigned int offset;
if (shmem_get_folio(inode, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0 , &folio,
SGP_CACHE) < 0 )
break ;
if (filemap_check_wb_err(inode->i_mapping, 0 )) {
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
break ;
}
offset = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
len = min_t(ssize_t, count, folio_size(folio) - offset);
memcpy(folio_address(folio) + offset, buf, len);
folio_mark_dirty(folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
count -= len;
pos += len;
buf += len;
}
memalloc_nofs_restore(pflags);
if (count)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0 ;
}
/* Find the next written area in the xfile data for a given offset. */
loff_t
xfile_seek_data(
struct xfile *xf,
loff_t pos)
{
loff_t ret;
ret = vfs_llseek(xf->file, pos, SEEK_DATA);
trace_xfile_seek_data(xf, pos, ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* Grab the ( locked ) folio for a memory object . The object cannot span a folio
* boundary . Returns the locked folio if successful , NULL if there was no
* folio or it didn ' t cover the range requested , or an ERR_PTR on failure .
*/
struct folio *
xfile_get_folio(
struct xfile *xf,
loff_t pos,
size_t len,
unsigned int flags)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(xf->file);
struct folio *folio = NULL;
unsigned int pflags;
int error;
if (inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes - pos < len)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
trace_xfile_get_folio(xf, pos, len);
/*
* Increase the file size first so that shmem_get_folio ( . . . , SGP_CACHE ) ,
* actually allocates a folio instead of erroring out .
*/
if ((flags & XFILE_ALLOC) && pos + len > i_size_read(inode))
i_size_write(inode, pos + len);
pflags = memalloc_nofs_save();
error = shmem_get_folio(inode, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0 , &folio,
(flags & XFILE_ALLOC) ? SGP_CACHE : SGP_READ);
memalloc_nofs_restore(pflags);
if (error)
return ERR_PTR(error);
if (!folio)
return NULL;
if (len > folio_size(folio) - offset_in_folio(folio, pos)) {
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
return NULL;
}
if (filemap_check_wb_err(inode->i_mapping, 0 )) {
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
/*
* Mark the folio dirty so that it won ' t be reclaimed once we drop the
* ( potentially last ) reference in xfile_put_folio .
*/
if (flags & XFILE_ALLOC)
folio_mark_dirty(folio);
return folio;
}
/*
* Release the ( locked ) folio for a memory object .
*/
void
xfile_put_folio(
struct xfile *xf,
struct folio *folio)
{
trace_xfile_put_folio(xf, folio_pos(folio), folio_size(folio));
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
}
/* Discard the page cache that's backing a range of the xfile. */
void
xfile_discard(
struct xfile *xf,
loff_t pos,
u64 count)
{
trace_xfile_discard(xf, pos, count);
shmem_truncate_range(file_inode(xf->file), pos, pos + count - 1 );
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=94 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.10 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-30)
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