// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2021 - 2024 Oracle . All Rights Reserved .
* Author : Darrick J . Wong < djwong @ kernel . org >
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_icache.h"
#include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
#include "xfs_iwalk.h"
#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
#include "xfs_sb.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_dir2.h"
#include "xfs_parent.h"
#include "scrub/scrub.h"
#include "scrub/common.h"
#include "scrub/repair.h"
#include "scrub/xfile.h"
#include "scrub/xfarray.h"
#include "scrub/iscan.h"
#include "scrub/orphanage.h"
#include "scrub/nlinks.h"
#include "scrub/trace.h"
#include "scrub/tempfile.h"
/*
* Live Inode Link Count Repair
* = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
*
* Use the live inode link count information that we collected to replace the
* nlink values of the incore inodes . A scrub - > repair cycle should have left
* the live data and hooks active , so this is safe so long as we make sure the
* inode is locked .
*/
/* Set up to repair inode link counts. */
int
xrep_setup_nlinks(
struct xfs_scrub *sc)
{
return xrep_orphanage_try_create(sc);
}
/*
* Inodes that aren ' t the root directory or the orphanage , have a nonzero link
* count , and no observed parents should be moved to the orphanage .
*/
static inline bool
xrep_nlinks_is_orphaned(
struct xfs_scrub *sc,
struct xfs_inode *ip,
unsigned int actual_nlink,
const struct xchk_nlink *obs)
{
if (obs->parents != 0 )
return false ;
if (xchk_inode_is_dirtree_root(ip) || ip == sc->orphanage)
return false ;
return actual_nlink != 0 ;
}
/* Remove an inode from the unlinked list. */
STATIC int
xrep_nlinks_iunlink_remove(
struct xfs_scrub *sc)
{
struct xfs_perag *pag;
int error;
pag = xfs_perag_get(sc->mp, XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(sc->mp, sc->ip->i_ino));
error = xfs_iunlink_remove(sc->tp, pag, sc->ip);
xfs_perag_put(pag);
return error;
}
/*
* Correct the link count of the given inode . Because we have to grab locks
* and resources in a certain order , it ' s possible that this will be a no - op .
*/
STATIC int
xrep_nlinks_repair_inode(
struct xchk_nlink_ctrs *xnc)
{
struct xchk_nlink obs;
struct xfs_scrub *sc = xnc->sc;
struct xfs_mount *mp = sc->mp;
struct xfs_inode *ip = sc->ip;
uint64_t total_links;
uint64_t actual_nlink;
bool orphanage_available = false ;
bool dirty = false ;
int error;
/*
* Ignore temporary files being used to stage repairs , since we assume
* they ' re correct for non - directories , and the directory repair code
* doesn ' t bump the link counts for the children .
*/
if (xrep_is_tempfile(ip))
return 0 ;
/*
* If the filesystem has an orphanage attached to the scrub context ,
* prepare for a link count repair that could involve @ ip being adopted
* by the lost + found .
*/
if (xrep_orphanage_can_adopt(sc)) {
error = xrep_orphanage_iolock_two(sc);
if (error)
return error;
error = xrep_adoption_trans_alloc(sc, &xnc->adoption);
if (error) {
xchk_iunlock(sc, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
xrep_orphanage_iunlock(sc, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
} else {
orphanage_available = true ;
}
}
/*
* Either there is no orphanage or we couldn ' t allocate resources for
* that kind of update . Let ' s try again with only the resources we
* need for a simple link count update , since that ' s much more common .
*/
if (!orphanage_available) {
xchk_ilock(sc, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_link, 0 , 0 , 0 ,
&sc->tp);
if (error) {
xchk_iunlock(sc, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
return error;
}
xchk_ilock(sc, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xfs_trans_ijoin(sc->tp, ip, 0 );
}
mutex_lock(&xnc->lock);
if (xchk_iscan_aborted(&xnc->collect_iscan)) {
error = -ECANCELED;
goto out_scanlock;
}
error = xfarray_load_sparse(xnc->nlinks, ip->i_ino, &obs);
if (error)
goto out_scanlock;
/*
* We ' re done accessing the shared scan data , so we can drop the lock .
* We still hold @ ip ' s ILOCK , so its link count cannot change .
*/
mutex_unlock(&xnc->lock);
total_links = xchk_nlink_total(ip, &obs);
actual_nlink = VFS_I(ip)->i_nlink;
/*
* Non - directories cannot have directories pointing up to them .
*
* We previously set error to zero , but set it again because one static
* checker author fears that programmers will fail to maintain this
* invariant and built their tool to flag this as a security risk . A
* different tool author made their bot complain about the redundant
* store . This is a never - ending and stupid battle ; both tools missed
* * actual bugs * elsewhere ; and I no longer care .
*/
if (!S_ISDIR(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode) && obs.children != 0 ) {
trace_xrep_nlinks_unfixable_inode(mp, ip, &obs);
error = 0 ;
goto out_trans;
}
/*
* Decide if we ' re going to move this file to the orphanage , and fix
* up the incore link counts if we are .
*/
if (orphanage_available &&
xrep_nlinks_is_orphaned(sc, ip, actual_nlink, &obs)) {
/* Figure out what name we're going to use here. */
error = xrep_adoption_compute_name(&xnc->adoption, &xnc->xname);
if (error)
goto out_trans;
/*
* Reattach this file to the directory tree by moving it to
* the orphanage per the adoption parameters that we already
* computed .
*/
error = xrep_adoption_move(&xnc->adoption);
if (error)
goto out_trans;
/*
* Re - read the link counts since the reparenting will have
* updated our scan info .
*/
mutex_lock(&xnc->lock);
error = xfarray_load_sparse(xnc->nlinks, ip->i_ino, &obs);
mutex_unlock(&xnc->lock);
if (error)
goto out_trans;
total_links = xchk_nlink_total(ip, &obs);
actual_nlink = VFS_I(ip)->i_nlink;
dirty = true ;
}
/*
* If this inode is linked from the directory tree and on the unlinked
* list , remove it from the unlinked list .
*/
if (total_links > 0 && xfs_inode_on_unlinked_list(ip)) {
error = xrep_nlinks_iunlink_remove(sc);
if (error)
goto out_trans;
dirty = true ;
}
/*
* If this inode is not linked from the directory tree yet not on the
* unlinked list , put it on the unlinked list .
*/
if (total_links == 0 && !xfs_inode_on_unlinked_list(ip)) {
error = xfs_iunlink(sc->tp, ip);
if (error)
goto out_trans;
dirty = true ;
}
/* Commit the new link count if it changed. */
if (total_links != actual_nlink) {
trace_xrep_nlinks_update_inode(mp, ip, &obs);
set_nlink(VFS_I(ip), min_t(unsigned long long , total_links,
XFS_NLINK_PINNED));
dirty = true ;
}
if (!dirty) {
error = 0 ;
goto out_trans;
}
xfs_trans_log_inode(sc->tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
error = xrep_trans_commit(sc);
goto out_unlock;
out_scanlock:
mutex_unlock(&xnc->lock);
out_trans:
xchk_trans_cancel(sc);
out_unlock:
xchk_iunlock(sc, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
if (orphanage_available) {
xrep_orphanage_iunlock(sc, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
xrep_orphanage_iunlock(sc, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
}
xchk_iunlock(sc, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
return error;
}
/*
* Try to visit every inode in the filesystem for repairs . Move on if we can ' t
* grab an inode , since we ' re still making forward progress .
*/
static int
xrep_nlinks_iter(
struct xchk_nlink_ctrs *xnc,
struct xfs_inode **ipp)
{
int error;
do {
error = xchk_iscan_iter(&xnc->compare_iscan, ipp);
} while (error == -EBUSY);
return error;
}
/* Commit the new inode link counters. */
int
xrep_nlinks(
struct xfs_scrub *sc)
{
struct xchk_nlink_ctrs *xnc = sc->buf;
int error;
/*
* We need ftype for an accurate count of the number of child
* subdirectory links . Child subdirectories with a back link ( dotdot
* entry ) but no forward link are moved to the orphanage , so we cannot
* repair the link count of the parent directory based on the back link
* count alone . Filesystems without ftype support are rare ( old V4 ) so
* we just skip out here .
*/
if (!xfs_has_ftype(sc->mp))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/*
* Use the inobt to walk all allocated inodes to compare and fix the
* link counts . Retry iget every tenth of a second for up to 30
* seconds - - even if repair misses a few inodes , we still try to fix
* as many of them as we can .
*/
xchk_iscan_start(sc, 30000 , 100 , &xnc->compare_iscan);
ASSERT(sc->ip == NULL);
while ((error = xrep_nlinks_iter(xnc, &sc->ip)) == 1 ) {
/*
* Commit the scrub transaction so that we can create repair
* transactions with the correct reservations .
*/
xchk_trans_cancel(sc);
error = xrep_nlinks_repair_inode(xnc);
xchk_iscan_mark_visited(&xnc->compare_iscan, sc->ip);
xchk_irele(sc, sc->ip);
sc->ip = NULL;
if (error)
break ;
if (xchk_should_terminate(sc, &error))
break ;
/*
* Create a new empty transaction so that we can advance the
* iscan cursor without deadlocking if the inobt has a cycle .
* We can only push the inactivation workqueues with an empty
* transaction .
*/
xchk_trans_alloc_empty(sc);
}
xchk_iscan_iter_finish(&xnc->compare_iscan);
xchk_iscan_teardown(&xnc->compare_iscan);
return error;
}
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