// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This file is part of UBIFS .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2006 - 2008 Nokia Corporation .
*
* Authors : Adrian Hunter
* Artem Bityutskiy ( Б и т ю ц к и й А р т ё м )
*/
/*
* This file implements the functions that access LEB properties and their
* categories . LEBs are categorized based on the needs of UBIFS , and the
* categories are stored as either heaps or lists to provide a fast way of
* finding a LEB in a particular category . For example , UBIFS may need to find
* an empty LEB for the journal , or a very dirty LEB for garbage collection .
*/
#include "ubifs.h"
/**
* get_heap_comp_val - get the LEB properties value for heap comparisons .
* @ lprops : LEB properties
* @ cat : LEB category
*/
static int get_heap_comp_val(struct ubifs_lprops *lprops, int cat)
{
switch (cat) {
case LPROPS_FREE:
return lprops->free;
case LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX:
return lprops->free + lprops->dirty;
default :
return lprops->dirty;
}
}
/**
* move_up_lpt_heap - move a new heap entry up as far as possible .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ heap : LEB category heap
* @ lprops : LEB properties to move
* @ cat : LEB category
*
* New entries to a heap are added at the bottom and then moved up until the
* parent ' s value is greater . In the case of LPT ' s category heaps , the value
* is either the amount of free space or the amount of dirty space , depending
* on the category .
*/
static void move_up_lpt_heap(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lpt_heap *heap,
struct ubifs_lprops *lprops, int cat)
{
int val1, val2, hpos;
hpos = lprops->hpos;
if (!hpos)
return ; /* Already top of the heap */
val1 = get_heap_comp_val(lprops, cat);
/* Compare to parent and, if greater, move up the heap */
do {
int ppos = (hpos - 1 ) / 2 ;
val2 = get_heap_comp_val(heap->arr[ppos], cat);
if (val2 >= val1)
return ;
/* Greater than parent so move up */
heap->arr[ppos]->hpos = hpos;
heap->arr[hpos] = heap->arr[ppos];
heap->arr[ppos] = lprops;
lprops->hpos = ppos;
hpos = ppos;
} while (hpos);
}
/**
* adjust_lpt_heap - move a changed heap entry up or down the heap .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ heap : LEB category heap
* @ lprops : LEB properties to move
* @ hpos : heap position of @ lprops
* @ cat : LEB category
*
* Changed entries in a heap are moved up or down until the parent ' s value is
* greater . In the case of LPT ' s category heaps , the value is either the amount
* of free space or the amount of dirty space , depending on the category .
*/
static void adjust_lpt_heap(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lpt_heap *heap,
struct ubifs_lprops *lprops, int hpos, int cat)
{
int val1, val2, val3, cpos;
val1 = get_heap_comp_val(lprops, cat);
/* Compare to parent and, if greater than parent, move up the heap */
if (hpos) {
int ppos = (hpos - 1 ) / 2 ;
val2 = get_heap_comp_val(heap->arr[ppos], cat);
if (val1 > val2) {
/* Greater than parent so move up */
while (1 ) {
heap->arr[ppos]->hpos = hpos;
heap->arr[hpos] = heap->arr[ppos];
heap->arr[ppos] = lprops;
lprops->hpos = ppos;
hpos = ppos;
if (!hpos)
return ;
ppos = (hpos - 1 ) / 2 ;
val2 = get_heap_comp_val(heap->arr[ppos], cat);
if (val1 <= val2)
return ;
/* Still greater than parent so keep going */
}
}
}
/* Not greater than parent, so compare to children */
while (1 ) {
/* Compare to left child */
cpos = hpos * 2 + 1 ;
if (cpos >= heap->cnt)
return ;
val2 = get_heap_comp_val(heap->arr[cpos], cat);
if (val1 < val2) {
/* Less than left child, so promote biggest child */
if (cpos + 1 < heap->cnt) {
val3 = get_heap_comp_val(heap->arr[cpos + 1 ],
cat);
if (val3 > val2)
cpos += 1 ; /* Right child is bigger */
}
heap->arr[cpos]->hpos = hpos;
heap->arr[hpos] = heap->arr[cpos];
heap->arr[cpos] = lprops;
lprops->hpos = cpos;
hpos = cpos;
continue ;
}
/* Compare to right child */
cpos += 1 ;
if (cpos >= heap->cnt)
return ;
val3 = get_heap_comp_val(heap->arr[cpos], cat);
if (val1 < val3) {
/* Less than right child, so promote right child */
heap->arr[cpos]->hpos = hpos;
heap->arr[hpos] = heap->arr[cpos];
heap->arr[cpos] = lprops;
lprops->hpos = cpos;
hpos = cpos;
continue ;
}
return ;
}
}
/**
* add_to_lpt_heap - add LEB properties to a LEB category heap .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lprops : LEB properties to add
* @ cat : LEB category
*
* This function returns % 1 if @ lprops is added to the heap for LEB category
* @ cat , otherwise % 0 is returned because the heap is full .
*/
static int add_to_lpt_heap(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops,
int cat)
{
struct ubifs_lpt_heap *heap = &c->lpt_heap[cat - 1 ];
if (heap->cnt >= heap->max_cnt) {
const int b = LPT_HEAP_SZ / 2 - 1 ;
int cpos, val1, val2;
/* Compare to some other LEB on the bottom of heap */
/* Pick a position kind of randomly */
cpos = (((size_t)lprops >> 4 ) & b) + b;
ubifs_assert(c, cpos >= b);
ubifs_assert(c, cpos < LPT_HEAP_SZ);
ubifs_assert(c, cpos < heap->cnt);
val1 = get_heap_comp_val(lprops, cat);
val2 = get_heap_comp_val(heap->arr[cpos], cat);
if (val1 > val2) {
struct ubifs_lprops *lp;
lp = heap->arr[cpos];
lp->flags &= ~LPROPS_CAT_MASK;
lp->flags |= LPROPS_UNCAT;
list_add(&lp->list, &c->uncat_list);
lprops->hpos = cpos;
heap->arr[cpos] = lprops;
move_up_lpt_heap(c, heap, lprops, cat);
dbg_check_heap(c, heap, cat, lprops->hpos);
return 1 ; /* Added to heap */
}
dbg_check_heap(c, heap, cat, -1 );
return 0 ; /* Not added to heap */
} else {
lprops->hpos = heap->cnt++;
heap->arr[lprops->hpos] = lprops;
move_up_lpt_heap(c, heap, lprops, cat);
dbg_check_heap(c, heap, cat, lprops->hpos);
return 1 ; /* Added to heap */
}
}
/**
* remove_from_lpt_heap - remove LEB properties from a LEB category heap .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lprops : LEB properties to remove
* @ cat : LEB category
*/
static void remove_from_lpt_heap(struct ubifs_info *c,
struct ubifs_lprops *lprops, int cat)
{
struct ubifs_lpt_heap *heap;
int hpos = lprops->hpos;
heap = &c->lpt_heap[cat - 1 ];
ubifs_assert(c, hpos >= 0 && hpos < heap->cnt);
ubifs_assert(c, heap->arr[hpos] == lprops);
heap->cnt -= 1 ;
if (hpos < heap->cnt) {
heap->arr[hpos] = heap->arr[heap->cnt];
heap->arr[hpos]->hpos = hpos;
adjust_lpt_heap(c, heap, heap->arr[hpos], hpos, cat);
}
dbg_check_heap(c, heap, cat, -1 );
}
/**
* lpt_heap_replace - replace lprops in a category heap .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ new_lprops : LEB properties with which to replace
* @ cat : LEB category
*
* During commit it is sometimes necessary to copy a pnode ( see dirty_cow_pnode )
* and the lprops that the pnode contains . When that happens , references in
* the category heaps to those lprops must be updated to point to the new
* lprops . This function does that .
*/
static void lpt_heap_replace(struct ubifs_info *c,
struct ubifs_lprops *new_lprops, int cat)
{
struct ubifs_lpt_heap *heap;
int hpos = new_lprops->hpos;
heap = &c->lpt_heap[cat - 1 ];
heap->arr[hpos] = new_lprops;
}
/**
* ubifs_add_to_cat - add LEB properties to a category list or heap .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lprops : LEB properties to add
* @ cat : LEB category to which to add
*
* LEB properties are categorized to enable fast find operations .
*/
void ubifs_add_to_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops,
int cat)
{
switch (cat) {
case LPROPS_DIRTY:
case LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX:
case LPROPS_FREE:
if (add_to_lpt_heap(c, lprops, cat))
break ;
/* No more room on heap so make it un-categorized */
cat = LPROPS_UNCAT;
fallthrough;
case LPROPS_UNCAT:
list_add(&lprops->list, &c->uncat_list);
break ;
case LPROPS_EMPTY:
list_add(&lprops->list, &c->empty_list);
break ;
case LPROPS_FREEABLE:
list_add(&lprops->list, &c->freeable_list);
c->freeable_cnt += 1 ;
break ;
case LPROPS_FRDI_IDX:
list_add(&lprops->list, &c->frdi_idx_list);
break ;
default :
ubifs_assert(c, 0 );
}
lprops->flags &= ~LPROPS_CAT_MASK;
lprops->flags |= cat;
c->in_a_category_cnt += 1 ;
ubifs_assert(c, c->in_a_category_cnt <= c->main_lebs);
}
/**
* ubifs_remove_from_cat - remove LEB properties from a category list or heap .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lprops : LEB properties to remove
* @ cat : LEB category from which to remove
*
* LEB properties are categorized to enable fast find operations .
*/
static void ubifs_remove_from_cat(struct ubifs_info *c,
struct ubifs_lprops *lprops, int cat)
{
switch (cat) {
case LPROPS_DIRTY:
case LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX:
case LPROPS_FREE:
remove_from_lpt_heap(c, lprops, cat);
break ;
case LPROPS_FREEABLE:
c->freeable_cnt -= 1 ;
ubifs_assert(c, c->freeable_cnt >= 0 );
fallthrough;
case LPROPS_UNCAT:
case LPROPS_EMPTY:
case LPROPS_FRDI_IDX:
ubifs_assert(c, !list_empty(&lprops->list));
list_del(&lprops->list);
break ;
default :
ubifs_assert(c, 0 );
}
c->in_a_category_cnt -= 1 ;
ubifs_assert(c, c->in_a_category_cnt >= 0 );
}
/**
* ubifs_replace_cat - replace lprops in a category list or heap .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ old_lprops : LEB properties to replace
* @ new_lprops : LEB properties with which to replace
*
* During commit it is sometimes necessary to copy a pnode ( see dirty_cow_pnode )
* and the lprops that the pnode contains . When that happens , references in
* category lists and heaps must be replaced . This function does that .
*/
void ubifs_replace_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *old_lprops,
struct ubifs_lprops *new_lprops)
{
int cat;
cat = new_lprops->flags & LPROPS_CAT_MASK;
switch (cat) {
case LPROPS_DIRTY:
case LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX:
case LPROPS_FREE:
lpt_heap_replace(c, new_lprops, cat);
break ;
case LPROPS_UNCAT:
case LPROPS_EMPTY:
case LPROPS_FREEABLE:
case LPROPS_FRDI_IDX:
list_replace(&old_lprops->list, &new_lprops->list);
break ;
default :
ubifs_assert(c, 0 );
}
}
/**
* ubifs_ensure_cat - ensure LEB properties are categorized .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lprops : LEB properties
*
* A LEB may have fallen off of the bottom of a heap , and ended up as
* un - categorized even though it has enough space for us now . If that is the
* case this function will put the LEB back onto a heap .
*/
void ubifs_ensure_cat(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops)
{
int cat = lprops->flags & LPROPS_CAT_MASK;
if (cat != LPROPS_UNCAT)
return ;
cat = ubifs_categorize_lprops(c, lprops);
if (cat == LPROPS_UNCAT)
return ;
ubifs_remove_from_cat(c, lprops, LPROPS_UNCAT);
ubifs_add_to_cat(c, lprops, cat);
}
/**
* ubifs_categorize_lprops - categorize LEB properties .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lprops : LEB properties to categorize
*
* LEB properties are categorized to enable fast find operations . This function
* returns the LEB category to which the LEB properties belong . Note however
* that if the LEB category is stored as a heap and the heap is full , the
* LEB properties may have their category changed to % LPROPS_UNCAT .
*/
int ubifs_categorize_lprops(const struct ubifs_info *c,
const struct ubifs_lprops *lprops)
{
if (lprops->flags & LPROPS_TAKEN)
return LPROPS_UNCAT;
if (lprops->free == c->leb_size) {
ubifs_assert(c, !(lprops->flags & LPROPS_INDEX));
return LPROPS_EMPTY;
}
if (lprops->free + lprops->dirty == c->leb_size) {
if (lprops->flags & LPROPS_INDEX)
return LPROPS_FRDI_IDX;
else
return LPROPS_FREEABLE;
}
if (lprops->flags & LPROPS_INDEX) {
if (lprops->dirty + lprops->free >= c->min_idx_node_sz)
return LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX;
} else {
if (lprops->dirty >= c->dead_wm &&
lprops->dirty > lprops->free)
return LPROPS_DIRTY;
if (lprops->free > 0 )
return LPROPS_FREE;
}
return LPROPS_UNCAT;
}
/**
* change_category - change LEB properties category .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lprops : LEB properties to re - categorize
*
* LEB properties are categorized to enable fast find operations . When the LEB
* properties change they must be re - categorized .
*/
static void change_category(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops)
{
int old_cat = lprops->flags & LPROPS_CAT_MASK;
int new_cat = ubifs_categorize_lprops(c, lprops);
if (old_cat == new_cat) {
struct ubifs_lpt_heap *heap;
/* lprops on a heap now must be moved up or down */
if (new_cat < 1 || new_cat > LPROPS_HEAP_CNT)
return ; /* Not on a heap */
heap = &c->lpt_heap[new_cat - 1 ];
adjust_lpt_heap(c, heap, lprops, lprops->hpos, new_cat);
} else {
ubifs_remove_from_cat(c, lprops, old_cat);
ubifs_add_to_cat(c, lprops, new_cat);
}
}
/**
* ubifs_calc_dark - calculate LEB dark space size .
* @ c : the UBIFS file - system description object
* @ spc : amount of free and dirty space in the LEB
*
* This function calculates and returns amount of dark space in an LEB which
* has @ spc bytes of free and dirty space .
*
* UBIFS is trying to account the space which might not be usable , and this
* space is called " dark space " . For example , if an LEB has only % 512 free
* bytes , it is dark space , because it cannot fit a large data node .
*/
int ubifs_calc_dark(const struct ubifs_info *c, int spc)
{
ubifs_assert(c, !(spc & 7 ));
if (spc < c->dark_wm)
return spc;
/*
* If we have slightly more space then the dark space watermark , we can
* anyway safely assume it we ' ll be able to write a node of the
* smallest size there .
*/
if (spc - c->dark_wm < MIN_WRITE_SZ)
return spc - MIN_WRITE_SZ;
return c->dark_wm;
}
/**
* is_lprops_dirty - determine if LEB properties are dirty .
* @ c : the UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lprops : LEB properties to test
*/
static int is_lprops_dirty(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lprops *lprops)
{
struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
int pos;
pos = (lprops->lnum - c->main_first) & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1 );
pnode = (struct ubifs_pnode *)container_of(lprops - pos,
struct ubifs_pnode,
lprops[0 ]);
return !test_bit(COW_CNODE, &pnode->flags) &&
test_bit(DIRTY_CNODE, &pnode->flags);
}
/**
* ubifs_change_lp - change LEB properties .
* @ c : the UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lp : LEB properties to change
* @ free : new free space amount
* @ dirty : new dirty space amount
* @ flags : new flags
* @ idx_gc_cnt : change to the count of @ idx_gc list
*
* This function changes LEB properties ( @ free , @ dirty or @ flag ) . However , the
* property which has the % LPROPS_NC value is not changed . Returns a pointer to
* the updated LEB properties on success and a negative error code on failure .
*
* Note , the LEB properties may have had to be copied ( due to COW ) and
* consequently the pointer returned may not be the same as the pointer
* passed .
*/
const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_change_lp(struct ubifs_info *c,
const struct ubifs_lprops *lp,
int free, int dirty, int flags,
int idx_gc_cnt)
{
/*
* This is the only function that is allowed to change lprops , so we
* discard the " const " qualifier .
*/
struct ubifs_lprops *lprops = (struct ubifs_lprops *)lp;
dbg_lp("LEB %d, free %d, dirty %d, flags %d" ,
lprops->lnum, free, dirty, flags);
ubifs_assert(c, mutex_is_locked(&c->lp_mutex));
ubifs_assert(c, c->lst.empty_lebs >= 0 &&
c->lst.empty_lebs <= c->main_lebs);
ubifs_assert(c, c->freeable_cnt >= 0 );
ubifs_assert(c, c->freeable_cnt <= c->main_lebs);
ubifs_assert(c, c->lst.taken_empty_lebs >= 0 );
ubifs_assert(c, c->lst.taken_empty_lebs <= c->lst.empty_lebs);
ubifs_assert(c, !(c->lst.total_free & 7 ) && !(c->lst.total_dirty & 7 ));
ubifs_assert(c, !(c->lst.total_dead & 7 ) && !(c->lst.total_dark & 7 ));
ubifs_assert(c, !(c->lst.total_used & 7 ));
ubifs_assert(c, free == LPROPS_NC || free >= 0 );
ubifs_assert(c, dirty == LPROPS_NC || dirty >= 0 );
if (!is_lprops_dirty(c, lprops)) {
lprops = ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty(c, lprops->lnum);
if (IS_ERR(lprops))
return lprops;
} else
ubifs_assert(c, lprops == ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty(c, lprops->lnum));
ubifs_assert(c, !(lprops->free & 7 ) && !(lprops->dirty & 7 ));
spin_lock(&c->space_lock);
if ((lprops->flags & LPROPS_TAKEN) && lprops->free == c->leb_size)
c->lst.taken_empty_lebs -= 1 ;
if (!(lprops->flags & LPROPS_INDEX)) {
int old_spc;
old_spc = lprops->free + lprops->dirty;
if (old_spc < c->dead_wm)
c->lst.total_dead -= old_spc;
else
c->lst.total_dark -= ubifs_calc_dark(c, old_spc);
c->lst.total_used -= c->leb_size - old_spc;
}
if (free != LPROPS_NC) {
free = ALIGN(free, 8 );
c->lst.total_free += free - lprops->free;
/* Increase or decrease empty LEBs counter if needed */
if (free == c->leb_size) {
if (lprops->free != c->leb_size)
c->lst.empty_lebs += 1 ;
} else if (lprops->free == c->leb_size)
c->lst.empty_lebs -= 1 ;
lprops->free = free;
}
if (dirty != LPROPS_NC) {
dirty = ALIGN(dirty, 8 );
c->lst.total_dirty += dirty - lprops->dirty;
lprops->dirty = dirty;
}
if (flags != LPROPS_NC) {
/* Take care about indexing LEBs counter if needed */
if ((lprops->flags & LPROPS_INDEX)) {
if (!(flags & LPROPS_INDEX))
c->lst.idx_lebs -= 1 ;
} else if (flags & LPROPS_INDEX)
c->lst.idx_lebs += 1 ;
lprops->flags = flags;
}
if (!(lprops->flags & LPROPS_INDEX)) {
int new_spc;
new_spc = lprops->free + lprops->dirty;
if (new_spc < c->dead_wm)
c->lst.total_dead += new_spc;
else
c->lst.total_dark += ubifs_calc_dark(c, new_spc);
c->lst.total_used += c->leb_size - new_spc;
}
if ((lprops->flags & LPROPS_TAKEN) && lprops->free == c->leb_size)
c->lst.taken_empty_lebs += 1 ;
change_category(c, lprops);
c->idx_gc_cnt += idx_gc_cnt;
spin_unlock(&c->space_lock);
return lprops;
}
/**
* ubifs_get_lp_stats - get lprops statistics .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lst : return statistics
*/
void ubifs_get_lp_stats(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lp_stats *lst)
{
spin_lock(&c->space_lock);
memcpy(lst, &c->lst, sizeof (struct ubifs_lp_stats));
spin_unlock(&c->space_lock);
}
/**
* ubifs_change_one_lp - change LEB properties .
* @ c : the UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lnum : LEB to change properties for
* @ free : amount of free space
* @ dirty : amount of dirty space
* @ flags_set : flags to set
* @ flags_clean : flags to clean
* @ idx_gc_cnt : change to the count of idx_gc list
*
* This function changes properties of LEB @ lnum . It is a helper wrapper over
* ' ubifs_change_lp ( ) ' which hides lprops get / release . The arguments are the
* same as in case of ' ubifs_change_lp ( ) ' . Returns zero in case of success and
* a negative error code in case of failure .
*/
int ubifs_change_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int dirty,
int flags_set, int flags_clean, int idx_gc_cnt)
{
int err = 0 , flags;
const struct ubifs_lprops *lp;
ubifs_get_lprops(c);
lp = ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty(c, lnum);
if (IS_ERR(lp)) {
err = PTR_ERR(lp);
goto out;
}
flags = (lp->flags | flags_set) & ~flags_clean;
lp = ubifs_change_lp(c, lp, free, dirty, flags, idx_gc_cnt);
if (IS_ERR(lp))
err = PTR_ERR(lp);
out:
ubifs_release_lprops(c);
if (err)
ubifs_err(c, "cannot change properties of LEB %d, error %d" ,
lnum, err);
return err;
}
/**
* ubifs_update_one_lp - update LEB properties .
* @ c : the UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lnum : LEB to change properties for
* @ free : amount of free space
* @ dirty : amount of dirty space to add
* @ flags_set : flags to set
* @ flags_clean : flags to clean
*
* This function is the same as ' ubifs_change_one_lp ( ) ' but @ dirty is added to
* current dirty space , not substitutes it .
*/
int ubifs_update_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int dirty,
int flags_set, int flags_clean)
{
int err = 0 , flags;
const struct ubifs_lprops *lp;
ubifs_get_lprops(c);
lp = ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty(c, lnum);
if (IS_ERR(lp)) {
err = PTR_ERR(lp);
goto out;
}
flags = (lp->flags | flags_set) & ~flags_clean;
lp = ubifs_change_lp(c, lp, free, lp->dirty + dirty, flags, 0 );
if (IS_ERR(lp))
err = PTR_ERR(lp);
out:
ubifs_release_lprops(c);
if (err)
ubifs_err(c, "cannot update properties of LEB %d, error %d" ,
lnum, err);
return err;
}
/**
* ubifs_read_one_lp - read LEB properties .
* @ c : the UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lnum : LEB to read properties for
* @ lp : where to store read properties
*
* This helper function reads properties of a LEB @ lnum and stores them in @ lp .
* Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
* failure .
*/
int ubifs_read_one_lp(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, struct ubifs_lprops *lp)
{
int err = 0 ;
const struct ubifs_lprops *lpp;
ubifs_get_lprops(c);
lpp = ubifs_lpt_lookup(c, lnum);
if (IS_ERR(lpp)) {
err = PTR_ERR(lpp);
ubifs_err(c, "cannot read properties of LEB %d, error %d" ,
lnum, err);
goto out;
}
memcpy(lp, lpp, sizeof (struct ubifs_lprops));
out:
ubifs_release_lprops(c);
return err;
}
/**
* ubifs_fast_find_free - try to find a LEB with free space quickly .
* @ c : the UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function returns LEB properties for a LEB with free space or % NULL if
* the function is unable to find a LEB quickly .
*/
const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_free(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
struct ubifs_lprops *lprops;
struct ubifs_lpt_heap *heap;
ubifs_assert(c, mutex_is_locked(&c->lp_mutex));
heap = &c->lpt_heap[LPROPS_FREE - 1 ];
if (heap->cnt == 0 )
return NULL;
lprops = heap->arr[0 ];
ubifs_assert(c, !(lprops->flags & LPROPS_TAKEN));
ubifs_assert(c, !(lprops->flags & LPROPS_INDEX));
return lprops;
}
/**
* ubifs_fast_find_empty - try to find an empty LEB quickly .
* @ c : the UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function returns LEB properties for an empty LEB or % NULL if the
* function is unable to find an empty LEB quickly .
*/
const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_empty(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
struct ubifs_lprops *lprops;
ubifs_assert(c, mutex_is_locked(&c->lp_mutex));
if (list_empty(&c->empty_list))
return NULL;
lprops = list_entry(c->empty_list.next, struct ubifs_lprops, list);
ubifs_assert(c, !(lprops->flags & LPROPS_TAKEN));
ubifs_assert(c, !(lprops->flags & LPROPS_INDEX));
ubifs_assert(c, lprops->free == c->leb_size);
return lprops;
}
/**
* ubifs_fast_find_freeable - try to find a freeable LEB quickly .
* @ c : the UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function returns LEB properties for a freeable LEB or % NULL if the
* function is unable to find a freeable LEB quickly .
*/
const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_freeable(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
struct ubifs_lprops *lprops;
ubifs_assert(c, mutex_is_locked(&c->lp_mutex));
if (list_empty(&c->freeable_list))
return NULL;
lprops = list_entry(c->freeable_list.next, struct ubifs_lprops, list);
ubifs_assert(c, !(lprops->flags & LPROPS_TAKEN));
ubifs_assert(c, !(lprops->flags & LPROPS_INDEX));
ubifs_assert(c, lprops->free + lprops->dirty == c->leb_size);
ubifs_assert(c, c->freeable_cnt > 0 );
return lprops;
}
/**
* ubifs_fast_find_frdi_idx - try to find a freeable index LEB quickly .
* @ c : the UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function returns LEB properties for a freeable index LEB or % NULL if the
* function is unable to find a freeable index LEB quickly .
*/
const struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_fast_find_frdi_idx(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
struct ubifs_lprops *lprops;
ubifs_assert(c, mutex_is_locked(&c->lp_mutex));
if (list_empty(&c->frdi_idx_list))
return NULL;
lprops = list_entry(c->frdi_idx_list.next, struct ubifs_lprops, list);
ubifs_assert(c, !(lprops->flags & LPROPS_TAKEN));
ubifs_assert(c, (lprops->flags & LPROPS_INDEX));
ubifs_assert(c, lprops->free + lprops->dirty == c->leb_size);
return lprops;
}
/*
* Everything below is related to debugging .
*/
/**
* dbg_check_cats - check category heaps and lists .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function returns % 0 on success and a negative error code on failure .
*/
int dbg_check_cats(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
struct ubifs_lprops *lprops;
struct list_head *pos;
int i, cat;
if (!dbg_is_chk_gen(c) && !dbg_is_chk_lprops(c))
return 0 ;
list_for_each_entry(lprops, &c->empty_list, list) {
if (lprops->free != c->leb_size) {
ubifs_err(c, "non-empty LEB %d on empty list (free %d dirty %d flags %d)" ,
lprops->lnum, lprops->free, lprops->dirty,
lprops->flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (lprops->flags & LPROPS_TAKEN) {
ubifs_err(c, "taken LEB %d on empty list (free %d dirty %d flags %d)" ,
lprops->lnum, lprops->free, lprops->dirty,
lprops->flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
i = 0 ;
list_for_each_entry(lprops, &c->freeable_list, list) {
if (lprops->free + lprops->dirty != c->leb_size) {
ubifs_err(c, "non-freeable LEB %d on freeable list (free %d dirty %d flags %d)" ,
lprops->lnum, lprops->free, lprops->dirty,
lprops->flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (lprops->flags & LPROPS_TAKEN) {
ubifs_err(c, "taken LEB %d on freeable list (free %d dirty %d flags %d)" ,
lprops->lnum, lprops->free, lprops->dirty,
lprops->flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
i += 1 ;
}
if (i != c->freeable_cnt) {
ubifs_err(c, "freeable list count %d expected %d" , i,
c->freeable_cnt);
return -EINVAL;
}
i = 0 ;
list_for_each(pos, &c->idx_gc)
i += 1 ;
if (i != c->idx_gc_cnt) {
ubifs_err(c, "idx_gc list count %d expected %d" , i,
c->idx_gc_cnt);
return -EINVAL;
}
list_for_each_entry(lprops, &c->frdi_idx_list, list) {
if (lprops->free + lprops->dirty != c->leb_size) {
ubifs_err(c, "non-freeable LEB %d on frdi_idx list (free %d dirty %d flags %d)" ,
lprops->lnum, lprops->free, lprops->dirty,
lprops->flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (lprops->flags & LPROPS_TAKEN) {
ubifs_err(c, "taken LEB %d on frdi_idx list (free %d dirty %d flags %d)" ,
lprops->lnum, lprops->free, lprops->dirty,
lprops->flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!(lprops->flags & LPROPS_INDEX)) {
ubifs_err(c, "non-index LEB %d on frdi_idx list (free %d dirty %d flags %d)" ,
lprops->lnum, lprops->free, lprops->dirty,
lprops->flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
for (cat = 1 ; cat <= LPROPS_HEAP_CNT; cat++) {
struct ubifs_lpt_heap *heap = &c->lpt_heap[cat - 1 ];
for (i = 0 ; i < heap->cnt; i++) {
lprops = heap->arr[i];
if (!lprops) {
ubifs_err(c, "null ptr in LPT heap cat %d" , cat);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (lprops->hpos != i) {
ubifs_err(c, "bad ptr in LPT heap cat %d" , cat);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (lprops->flags & LPROPS_TAKEN) {
ubifs_err(c, "taken LEB in LPT heap cat %d" , cat);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
}
return 0 ;
}
void dbg_check_heap(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_lpt_heap *heap, int cat,
int add_pos)
{
int i = 0 , j, err = 0 ;
if (!dbg_is_chk_gen(c) && !dbg_is_chk_lprops(c))
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < heap->cnt; i++) {
struct ubifs_lprops *lprops = heap->arr[i];
struct ubifs_lprops *lp;
if (i != add_pos)
if ((lprops->flags & LPROPS_CAT_MASK) != cat) {
err = 1 ;
goto out;
}
if (lprops->hpos != i) {
err = 2 ;
goto out;
}
lp = ubifs_lpt_lookup(c, lprops->lnum);
if (IS_ERR(lp)) {
err = 3 ;
goto out;
}
if (lprops != lp) {
ubifs_err(c, "lprops %zx lp %zx lprops->lnum %d lp->lnum %d" ,
(size_t)lprops, (size_t)lp, lprops->lnum,
lp->lnum);
err = 4 ;
goto out;
}
for (j = 0 ; j < i; j++) {
lp = heap->arr[j];
if (lp == lprops) {
err = 5 ;
goto out;
}
if (lp->lnum == lprops->lnum) {
err = 6 ;
goto out;
}
}
}
out:
if (err) {
ubifs_err(c, "failed cat %d hpos %d err %d" , cat, i, err);
dump_stack();
ubifs_dump_heap(c, heap, cat);
}
}
/**
* scan_check_cb - scan callback .
* @ c : the UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lp : LEB properties to scan
* @ in_tree : whether the LEB properties are in main memory
* @ arg : lprops statistics to update
*
* This function returns a code that indicates whether the scan should continue
* ( % LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE ) , whether the LEB properties should be added to the tree
* in main memory ( % LPT_SCAN_ADD ) , or whether the scan should stop
* ( % LPT_SCAN_STOP ) .
*/
static int scan_check_cb(struct ubifs_info *c,
const struct ubifs_lprops *lp, int in_tree,
void *arg)
{
struct ubifs_lp_stats *lst = arg;
struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
struct ubifs_scan_node *snod;
int cat, lnum = lp->lnum, is_idx = 0 , used = 0 , free, dirty, ret;
void *buf = NULL;
cat = lp->flags & LPROPS_CAT_MASK;
if (cat != LPROPS_UNCAT) {
cat = ubifs_categorize_lprops(c, lp);
if (cat != (lp->flags & LPROPS_CAT_MASK)) {
ubifs_err(c, "bad LEB category %d expected %d" ,
(lp->flags & LPROPS_CAT_MASK), cat);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* Check lp is on its category list (if it has one) */
if (in_tree) {
struct list_head *list = NULL;
switch (cat) {
case LPROPS_EMPTY:
list = &c->empty_list;
break ;
case LPROPS_FREEABLE:
list = &c->freeable_list;
break ;
case LPROPS_FRDI_IDX:
list = &c->frdi_idx_list;
break ;
case LPROPS_UNCAT:
list = &c->uncat_list;
break ;
}
if (list) {
struct ubifs_lprops *lprops;
int found = 0 ;
list_for_each_entry(lprops, list, list) {
if (lprops == lp) {
found = 1 ;
break ;
}
}
if (!found) {
ubifs_err(c, "bad LPT list (category %d)" , cat);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
}
/* Check lp is on its category heap (if it has one) */
if (in_tree && cat > 0 && cat <= LPROPS_HEAP_CNT) {
struct ubifs_lpt_heap *heap = &c->lpt_heap[cat - 1 ];
if ((lp->hpos != -1 && heap->arr[lp->hpos]->lnum != lnum) ||
lp != heap->arr[lp->hpos]) {
ubifs_err(c, "bad LPT heap (category %d)" , cat);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/*
* After an unclean unmount , empty and freeable LEBs
* may contain garbage - do not scan them .
*/
if (lp->free == c->leb_size) {
lst->empty_lebs += 1 ;
lst->total_free += c->leb_size;
lst->total_dark += ubifs_calc_dark(c, c->leb_size);
return LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE;
}
if (lp->free + lp->dirty == c->leb_size &&
!(lp->flags & LPROPS_INDEX)) {
lst->total_free += lp->free;
lst->total_dirty += lp->dirty;
lst->total_dark += ubifs_calc_dark(c, c->leb_size);
return LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE;
}
buf = __vmalloc(c->leb_size, GFP_NOFS);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0 , buf, 0 );
if (IS_ERR(sleb)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(sleb);
if (ret == -EUCLEAN) {
ubifs_dump_lprops(c);
ubifs_dump_budg(c, &c->bi);
}
goto out;
}
is_idx = -1 ;
list_for_each_entry(snod, &sleb->nodes, list) {
int found, level = 0 ;
cond_resched();
if (is_idx == -1 )
is_idx = (snod->type == UBIFS_IDX_NODE) ? 1 : 0 ;
if (is_idx && snod->type != UBIFS_IDX_NODE) {
ubifs_err(c, "indexing node in data LEB %d:%d" ,
lnum, snod->offs);
goto out_destroy;
}
if (snod->type == UBIFS_IDX_NODE) {
struct ubifs_idx_node *idx = snod->node;
key_read(c, ubifs_idx_key(c, idx), &snod->key);
level = le16_to_cpu(idx->level);
}
found = ubifs_tnc_has_node(c, &snod->key, level, lnum,
snod->offs, is_idx);
if (found) {
if (found < 0 )
goto out_destroy;
used += ALIGN(snod->len, 8 );
}
}
free = c->leb_size - sleb->endpt;
dirty = sleb->endpt - used;
if (free > c->leb_size || free < 0 || dirty > c->leb_size ||
dirty < 0 ) {
ubifs_err(c, "bad calculated accounting for LEB %d: free %d, dirty %d" ,
lnum, free, dirty);
goto out_destroy;
}
if (lp->free + lp->dirty == c->leb_size &&
free + dirty == c->leb_size)
if ((is_idx && !(lp->flags & LPROPS_INDEX)) ||
(!is_idx && free == c->leb_size) ||
lp->free == c->leb_size) {
/*
* Empty or freeable LEBs could contain index
* nodes from an uncompleted commit due to an
* unclean unmount . Or they could be empty for
* the same reason . Or it may simply not have been
* unmapped .
*/
free = lp->free;
dirty = lp->dirty;
is_idx = 0 ;
}
if (is_idx && lp->free + lp->dirty == free + dirty &&
lnum != c->ihead_lnum) {
/*
* After an unclean unmount , an index LEB could have a different
* amount of free space than the value recorded by lprops . That
* is because the in - the - gaps method may use free space or
* create free space ( as a side - effect of using ubi_leb_change
* and not writing the whole LEB ) . The incorrect free space
* value is not a problem because the index is only ever
* allocated empty LEBs , so there will never be an attempt to
* write to the free space at the end of an index LEB - except
* by the in - the - gaps method for which it is not a problem .
*/
free = lp->free;
dirty = lp->dirty;
}
if (lp->free != free || lp->dirty != dirty)
goto out_print;
if (is_idx && !(lp->flags & LPROPS_INDEX)) {
if (free == c->leb_size)
/* Free but not unmapped LEB, it's fine */
is_idx = 0 ;
else {
ubifs_err(c, "indexing node without indexing flag" );
goto out_print;
}
}
if (!is_idx && (lp->flags & LPROPS_INDEX)) {
ubifs_err(c, "data node with indexing flag" );
goto out_print;
}
if (free == c->leb_size)
lst->empty_lebs += 1 ;
if (is_idx)
lst->idx_lebs += 1 ;
if (!(lp->flags & LPROPS_INDEX))
lst->total_used += c->leb_size - free - dirty;
lst->total_free += free;
lst->total_dirty += dirty;
if (!(lp->flags & LPROPS_INDEX)) {
int spc = free + dirty;
if (spc < c->dead_wm)
lst->total_dead += spc;
else
lst->total_dark += ubifs_calc_dark(c, spc);
}
ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
vfree(buf);
return LPT_SCAN_CONTINUE;
out_print:
ubifs_err(c, "bad accounting of LEB %d: free %d, dirty %d flags %#x, should be free %d, dirty %d" ,
lnum, lp->free, lp->dirty, lp->flags, free, dirty);
ubifs_dump_leb(c, lnum);
out_destroy:
ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
ret = -EINVAL;
out:
vfree(buf);
return ret;
}
/**
* dbg_check_lprops - check all LEB properties .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function checks all LEB properties and makes sure they are all correct .
* It returns zero if everything is fine , % - EINVAL if there is an inconsistency
* and other negative error codes in case of other errors . This function is
* called while the file system is locked ( because of commit start ) , so no
* additional locking is required . Note that locking the LPT mutex would cause
* a circular lock dependency with the TNC mutex .
*/
int dbg_check_lprops(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
int i, err;
struct ubifs_lp_stats lst;
if (!dbg_is_chk_lprops(c))
return 0 ;
/*
* As we are going to scan the media , the write buffers have to be
* synchronized .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
err = ubifs_wbuf_sync(&c->jheads[i].wbuf);
if (err)
return err;
}
memset(&lst, 0 , sizeof (struct ubifs_lp_stats));
err = ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock(c, c->main_first, c->leb_cnt - 1 ,
scan_check_cb, &lst);
if (err && err != -ENOSPC)
goto out;
if (lst.empty_lebs != c->lst.empty_lebs ||
lst.idx_lebs != c->lst.idx_lebs ||
lst.total_free != c->lst.total_free ||
lst.total_dirty != c->lst.total_dirty ||
lst.total_used != c->lst.total_used) {
ubifs_err(c, "bad overall accounting" );
ubifs_err(c, "calculated: empty_lebs %d, idx_lebs %d, total_free %lld, total_dirty %lld, total_used %lld" ,
lst.empty_lebs, lst.idx_lebs, lst.total_free,
lst.total_dirty, lst.total_used);
ubifs_err(c, "read from lprops: empty_lebs %d, idx_lebs %d, total_free %lld, total_dirty %lld, total_used %lld" ,
c->lst.empty_lebs, c->lst.idx_lebs, c->lst.total_free,
c->lst.total_dirty, c->lst.total_used);
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
if (lst.total_dead != c->lst.total_dead ||
lst.total_dark != c->lst.total_dark) {
ubifs_err(c, "bad dead/dark space accounting" );
ubifs_err(c, "calculated: total_dead %lld, total_dark %lld" ,
lst.total_dead, lst.total_dark);
ubifs_err(c, "read from lprops: total_dead %lld, total_dark %lld" ,
c->lst.total_dead, c->lst.total_dark);
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
err = dbg_check_cats(c);
out:
return err;
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
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