// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* This file is part of UBIFS .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2006 - 2008 Nokia Corporation .
*
* Authors : Artem Bityutskiy ( Б и т ю ц к и й А р т ё м )
* Adrian Hunter
*/
/*
* This file is a part of UBIFS journal implementation and contains various
* functions which manipulate the log . The log is a fixed area on the flash
* which does not contain any data but refers to buds . The log is a part of the
* journal .
*/
#include "ubifs.h"
static int dbg_check_bud_bytes(struct ubifs_info *c);
/**
* ubifs_search_bud - search bud LEB .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lnum : logical eraseblock number to search
*
* This function searches bud LEB @ lnum . Returns bud description object in case
* of success and % NULL if there is no bud with this LEB number .
*/
struct ubifs_bud *ubifs_search_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum)
{
struct rb_node *p;
struct ubifs_bud *bud;
spin_lock(&c->buds_lock);
p = c->buds.rb_node;
while (p) {
bud = rb_entry(p, struct ubifs_bud, rb);
if (lnum < bud->lnum)
p = p->rb_left;
else if (lnum > bud->lnum)
p = p->rb_right;
else {
spin_unlock(&c->buds_lock);
return bud;
}
}
spin_unlock(&c->buds_lock);
return NULL;
}
/**
* ubifs_get_wbuf - get the wbuf associated with a LEB , if there is one .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ lnum : logical eraseblock number to search
*
* This functions returns the wbuf for @ lnum or % NULL if there is not one .
*/
struct ubifs_wbuf *ubifs_get_wbuf(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum)
{
struct rb_node *p;
struct ubifs_bud *bud;
int jhead;
if (!c->jheads)
return NULL;
spin_lock(&c->buds_lock);
p = c->buds.rb_node;
while (p) {
bud = rb_entry(p, struct ubifs_bud, rb);
if (lnum < bud->lnum)
p = p->rb_left;
else if (lnum > bud->lnum)
p = p->rb_right;
else {
jhead = bud->jhead;
spin_unlock(&c->buds_lock);
return &c->jheads[jhead].wbuf;
}
}
spin_unlock(&c->buds_lock);
return NULL;
}
/**
* empty_log_bytes - calculate amount of empty space in the log .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*/
static inline long long empty_log_bytes(const struct ubifs_info *c)
{
long long h, t;
h = (long long )c->lhead_lnum * c->leb_size + c->lhead_offs;
t = (long long )c->ltail_lnum * c->leb_size;
if (h > t)
return c->log_bytes - h + t;
else if (h != t)
return t - h;
else if (c->lhead_lnum != c->ltail_lnum)
return 0 ;
else
return c->log_bytes;
}
/**
* ubifs_add_bud - add bud LEB to the tree of buds and its journal head list .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ bud : the bud to add
*/
void ubifs_add_bud(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_bud *bud)
{
struct rb_node **p, *parent = NULL;
struct ubifs_bud *b;
struct ubifs_jhead *jhead;
spin_lock(&c->buds_lock);
p = &c->buds.rb_node;
while (*p) {
parent = *p;
b = rb_entry(parent, struct ubifs_bud, rb);
ubifs_assert(c, bud->lnum != b->lnum);
if (bud->lnum < b->lnum)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
}
rb_link_node(&bud->rb, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&bud->rb, &c->buds);
if (c->jheads) {
jhead = &c->jheads[bud->jhead];
list_add_tail(&bud->list, &jhead->buds_list);
} else
ubifs_assert(c, c->replaying && c->ro_mount);
/*
* Note , although this is a new bud , we anyway account this space now ,
* before any data has been written to it , because this is about to
* guarantee fixed mount time , and this bud will anyway be read and
* scanned .
*/
c->bud_bytes += c->leb_size - bud->start;
dbg_log("LEB %d:%d, jhead %s, bud_bytes %lld" , bud->lnum,
bud->start, dbg_jhead(bud->jhead), c->bud_bytes);
spin_unlock(&c->buds_lock);
}
/**
* ubifs_add_bud_to_log - add a new bud to the log .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ jhead : journal head the bud belongs to
* @ lnum : LEB number of the bud
* @ offs : starting offset of the bud
*
* This function writes a reference node for the new bud LEB @ lnum to the log ,
* and adds it to the buds trees . It also makes sure that log size does not
* exceed the ' c - > max_bud_bytes ' limit . Returns zero in case of success ,
* % - EAGAIN if commit is required , and a negative error code in case of
* failure .
*/
int ubifs_add_bud_to_log(struct ubifs_info *c, int jhead, int lnum, int offs)
{
int err;
struct ubifs_bud *bud;
struct ubifs_ref_node *ref;
bud = kmalloc(sizeof (struct ubifs_bud), GFP_NOFS);
if (!bud)
return -ENOMEM;
ref = kzalloc(c->ref_node_alsz, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ref) {
kfree(bud);
return -ENOMEM;
}
mutex_lock(&c->log_mutex);
ubifs_assert(c, !c->ro_media && !c->ro_mount);
if (c->ro_error) {
err = -EROFS;
goto out_unlock;
}
/* Make sure we have enough space in the log */
if (empty_log_bytes(c) - c->ref_node_alsz < c->min_log_bytes) {
dbg_log("not enough log space - %lld, required %d" ,
empty_log_bytes(c), c->min_log_bytes);
ubifs_commit_required(c);
err = -EAGAIN;
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* Make sure the amount of space in buds will not exceed the
* ' c - > max_bud_bytes ' limit , because we want to guarantee mount time
* limits .
*
* It is not necessary to hold @ c - > buds_lock when reading @ c - > bud_bytes
* because we are holding @ c - > log_mutex . All @ c - > bud_bytes take place
* when both @ c - > log_mutex and @ c - > bud_bytes are locked .
*/
if (c->bud_bytes + c->leb_size - offs > c->max_bud_bytes) {
dbg_log("bud bytes %lld (%lld max), require commit" ,
c->bud_bytes, c->max_bud_bytes);
ubifs_commit_required(c);
err = -EAGAIN;
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* If the journal is full enough - start background commit . Note , it is
* OK to read ' c - > cmt_state ' without spinlock because integer reads
* are atomic in the kernel .
*/
if (c->bud_bytes >= c->bg_bud_bytes &&
c->cmt_state == COMMIT_RESTING) {
dbg_log("bud bytes %lld (%lld max), initiate BG commit" ,
c->bud_bytes, c->max_bud_bytes);
ubifs_request_bg_commit(c);
}
bud->lnum = lnum;
bud->start = offs;
bud->jhead = jhead;
bud->log_hash = NULL;
ref->ch.node_type = UBIFS_REF_NODE;
ref->lnum = cpu_to_le32(bud->lnum);
ref->offs = cpu_to_le32(bud->start);
ref->jhead = cpu_to_le32(jhead);
if (c->lhead_offs > c->leb_size - c->ref_node_alsz) {
c->lhead_lnum = ubifs_next_log_lnum(c, c->lhead_lnum);
ubifs_assert(c, c->lhead_lnum != c->ltail_lnum);
c->lhead_offs = 0 ;
}
if (c->lhead_offs == 0 ) {
/* Must ensure next log LEB has been unmapped */
err = ubifs_leb_unmap(c, c->lhead_lnum);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
}
if (bud->start == 0 ) {
/*
* Before writing the LEB reference which refers an empty LEB
* to the log , we have to make sure it is mapped , because
* otherwise we ' d risk to refer an LEB with garbage in case of
* an unclean reboot , because the target LEB might have been
* unmapped , but not yet physically erased .
*/
err = ubifs_leb_map(c, bud->lnum);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
}
dbg_log("write ref LEB %d:%d" ,
c->lhead_lnum, c->lhead_offs);
err = ubifs_write_node(c, ref, UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ, c->lhead_lnum,
c->lhead_offs);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
err = ubifs_shash_update(c, c->log_hash, ref, UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
err = ubifs_shash_copy_state(c, c->log_hash, c->jheads[jhead].log_hash);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
c->lhead_offs += c->ref_node_alsz;
ubifs_add_bud(c, bud);
mutex_unlock(&c->log_mutex);
kfree(ref);
return 0 ;
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&c->log_mutex);
kfree(ref);
kfree(bud);
return err;
}
/**
* remove_buds - remove used buds .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function removes use buds from the buds tree . It does not remove the
* buds which are pointed to by journal heads .
*/
static void remove_buds(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
struct rb_node *p;
ubifs_assert(c, list_empty(&c->old_buds));
c->cmt_bud_bytes = 0 ;
spin_lock(&c->buds_lock);
p = rb_first(&c->buds);
while (p) {
struct rb_node *p1 = p;
struct ubifs_bud *bud;
struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf;
p = rb_next(p);
bud = rb_entry(p1, struct ubifs_bud, rb);
wbuf = &c->jheads[bud->jhead].wbuf;
if (wbuf->lnum == bud->lnum) {
/*
* Do not remove buds which are pointed to by journal
* heads ( non - closed buds ) .
*/
c->cmt_bud_bytes += wbuf->offs - bud->start;
dbg_log("preserve %d:%d, jhead %s, bud bytes %d, cmt_bud_bytes %lld" ,
bud->lnum, bud->start, dbg_jhead(bud->jhead),
wbuf->offs - bud->start, c->cmt_bud_bytes);
bud->start = wbuf->offs;
} else {
c->cmt_bud_bytes += c->leb_size - bud->start;
dbg_log("remove %d:%d, jhead %s, bud bytes %d, cmt_bud_bytes %lld" ,
bud->lnum, bud->start, dbg_jhead(bud->jhead),
c->leb_size - bud->start, c->cmt_bud_bytes);
rb_erase(p1, &c->buds);
/*
* If the commit does not finish , the recovery will need
* to replay the journal , in which case the old buds
* must be unchanged . Do not release them until post
* commit i . e . do not allow them to be garbage
* collected .
*/
list_move(&bud->list, &c->old_buds);
}
}
spin_unlock(&c->buds_lock);
}
/**
* ubifs_log_start_commit - start commit .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ ltail_lnum : return new log tail LEB number
*
* The commit operation starts with writing " commit start " node to the log and
* reference nodes for all journal heads which will define new journal after
* the commit has been finished . The commit start and reference nodes are
* written in one go to the nearest empty log LEB ( hence , when commit is
* finished UBIFS may safely unmap all the previous log LEBs ) . This function
* returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of
* failure .
*/
int ubifs_log_start_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int *ltail_lnum)
{
void *buf;
struct ubifs_cs_node *cs;
struct ubifs_ref_node *ref;
int err, i, max_len, len;
err = dbg_check_bud_bytes(c);
if (err)
return err;
max_len = UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ + c->jhead_cnt * UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ;
max_len = ALIGN(max_len, c->min_io_size);
buf = cs = kmalloc(max_len, GFP_NOFS);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
cs->ch.node_type = UBIFS_CS_NODE;
cs->cmt_no = cpu_to_le64(c->cmt_no);
ubifs_prepare_node(c, cs, UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ, 0 );
err = ubifs_shash_init(c, c->log_hash);
if (err)
goto out;
err = ubifs_shash_update(c, c->log_hash, cs, UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ);
if (err < 0 )
goto out;
/*
* Note , we do not lock ' c - > log_mutex ' because this is the commit start
* phase and we are exclusively using the log . And we do not lock
* write - buffer because nobody can write to the file - system at this
* phase .
*/
len = UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ;
for (i = 0 ; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++) {
int lnum = c->jheads[i].wbuf.lnum;
int offs = c->jheads[i].wbuf.offs;
if (lnum == -1 || offs == c->leb_size)
continue ;
dbg_log("add ref to LEB %d:%d for jhead %s" ,
lnum, offs, dbg_jhead(i));
ref = buf + len;
ref->ch.node_type = UBIFS_REF_NODE;
ref->lnum = cpu_to_le32(lnum);
ref->offs = cpu_to_le32(offs);
ref->jhead = cpu_to_le32(i);
ubifs_prepare_node(c, ref, UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ, 0 );
len += UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ;
err = ubifs_shash_update(c, c->log_hash, ref,
UBIFS_REF_NODE_SZ);
if (err)
goto out;
ubifs_shash_copy_state(c, c->log_hash, c->jheads[i].log_hash);
}
ubifs_pad(c, buf + len, ALIGN(len, c->min_io_size) - len);
/* Switch to the next log LEB */
if (c->lhead_offs) {
c->lhead_lnum = ubifs_next_log_lnum(c, c->lhead_lnum);
ubifs_assert(c, c->lhead_lnum != c->ltail_lnum);
c->lhead_offs = 0 ;
}
/* Must ensure next LEB has been unmapped */
err = ubifs_leb_unmap(c, c->lhead_lnum);
if (err)
goto out;
len = ALIGN(len, c->min_io_size);
dbg_log("writing commit start at LEB %d:0, len %d" , c->lhead_lnum, len);
err = ubifs_leb_write(c, c->lhead_lnum, cs, 0 , len);
if (err)
goto out;
*ltail_lnum = c->lhead_lnum;
c->lhead_offs += len;
ubifs_assert(c, c->lhead_offs < c->leb_size);
remove_buds(c);
/*
* We have started the commit and now users may use the rest of the log
* for new writes .
*/
c->min_log_bytes = 0 ;
out:
kfree(buf);
return err;
}
/**
* ubifs_log_end_commit - end commit .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ ltail_lnum : new log tail LEB number
*
* This function is called on when the commit operation was finished . It
* moves log tail to new position and updates the master node so that it stores
* the new log tail LEB number . Returns zero in case of success and a negative
* error code in case of failure .
*/
int ubifs_log_end_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int ltail_lnum)
{
int err;
/*
* At this phase we have to lock ' c - > log_mutex ' because UBIFS allows FS
* writes during commit . Its only short " commit " start phase when
* writers are blocked .
*/
mutex_lock(&c->log_mutex);
dbg_log("old tail was LEB %d:0, new tail is LEB %d:0" ,
c->ltail_lnum, ltail_lnum);
c->ltail_lnum = ltail_lnum;
/*
* The commit is finished and from now on it must be guaranteed that
* there is always enough space for the next commit .
*/
c->min_log_bytes = c->leb_size;
spin_lock(&c->buds_lock);
c->bud_bytes -= c->cmt_bud_bytes;
spin_unlock(&c->buds_lock);
err = dbg_check_bud_bytes(c);
if (err)
goto out;
err = ubifs_write_master(c);
out:
mutex_unlock(&c->log_mutex);
return err;
}
/**
* ubifs_log_post_commit - things to do after commit is completed .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ old_ltail_lnum : old log tail LEB number
*
* Release buds only after commit is completed , because they must be unchanged
* if recovery is needed .
*
* Unmap log LEBs only after commit is completed , because they may be needed for
* recovery .
*
* This function returns % 0 on success and a negative error code on failure .
*/
int ubifs_log_post_commit(struct ubifs_info *c, int old_ltail_lnum)
{
int lnum, err = 0 ;
while (!list_empty(&c->old_buds)) {
struct ubifs_bud *bud;
bud = list_entry(c->old_buds.next, struct ubifs_bud, list);
err = ubifs_return_leb(c, bud->lnum);
if (err)
return err;
list_del(&bud->list);
kfree(bud->log_hash);
kfree(bud);
}
mutex_lock(&c->log_mutex);
for (lnum = old_ltail_lnum; lnum != c->ltail_lnum;
lnum = ubifs_next_log_lnum(c, lnum)) {
dbg_log("unmap log LEB %d" , lnum);
err = ubifs_leb_unmap(c, lnum);
if (err)
goto out;
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&c->log_mutex);
return err;
}
/**
* struct done_ref - references that have been done .
* @ rb : rb - tree node
* @ lnum : LEB number
*/
struct done_ref {
struct rb_node rb;
int lnum;
};
/**
* done_already - determine if a reference has been done already .
* @ done_tree : rb - tree to store references that have been done
* @ lnum : LEB number of reference
*
* This function returns % 1 if the reference has been done , % 0 if not , otherwise
* a negative error code is returned .
*/
static int done_already(struct rb_root *done_tree, int lnum)
{
struct rb_node **p = &done_tree->rb_node, *parent = NULL;
struct done_ref *dr;
while (*p) {
parent = *p;
dr = rb_entry(parent, struct done_ref, rb);
if (lnum < dr->lnum)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else if (lnum > dr->lnum)
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
else
return 1 ;
}
dr = kzalloc(sizeof (struct done_ref), GFP_NOFS);
if (!dr)
return -ENOMEM;
dr->lnum = lnum;
rb_link_node(&dr->rb, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&dr->rb, done_tree);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* destroy_done_tree - destroy the done tree .
* @ done_tree : done tree to destroy
*/
static void destroy_done_tree(struct rb_root *done_tree)
{
struct done_ref *dr, *n;
rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(dr, n, done_tree, rb)
kfree(dr);
}
/**
* add_node - add a node to the consolidated log .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ buf : buffer to which to add
* @ lnum : LEB number to which to write is passed and returned here
* @ offs : offset to where to write is passed and returned here
* @ node : node to add
*
* This function returns % 0 on success and a negative error code on failure .
*/
static int add_node(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int *lnum, int *offs,
void *node)
{
struct ubifs_ch *ch = node;
int len = le32_to_cpu(ch->len), remains = c->leb_size - *offs;
if (len > remains) {
int sz = ALIGN(*offs, c->min_io_size), err;
ubifs_pad(c, buf + *offs, sz - *offs);
err = ubifs_leb_change(c, *lnum, buf, sz);
if (err)
return err;
*lnum = ubifs_next_log_lnum(c, *lnum);
*offs = 0 ;
}
memcpy(buf + *offs, node, len);
*offs += ALIGN(len, 8 );
return 0 ;
}
/**
* ubifs_consolidate_log - consolidate the log .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* Repeated failed commits could cause the log to be full , but at least 1 LEB is
* needed for commit . This function rewrites the reference nodes in the log
* omitting duplicates , and failed CS nodes , and leaving no gaps .
*
* This function returns % 0 on success and a negative error code on failure .
*/
int ubifs_consolidate_log(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb;
struct ubifs_scan_node *snod;
struct rb_root done_tree = RB_ROOT;
int lnum, err, first = 1 , write_lnum, offs = 0 ;
void *buf;
dbg_rcvry("log tail LEB %d, log head LEB %d" , c->ltail_lnum,
c->lhead_lnum);
buf = vmalloc(c->leb_size);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
lnum = c->ltail_lnum;
write_lnum = lnum;
while (1 ) {
sleb = ubifs_scan(c, lnum, 0 , c->sbuf, 0 );
if (IS_ERR(sleb)) {
err = PTR_ERR(sleb);
goto out_free;
}
list_for_each_entry(snod, &sleb->nodes, list) {
switch (snod->type) {
case UBIFS_REF_NODE: {
struct ubifs_ref_node *ref = snod->node;
int ref_lnum = le32_to_cpu(ref->lnum);
err = done_already(&done_tree, ref_lnum);
if (err < 0 )
goto out_scan;
if (err != 1 ) {
err = add_node(c, buf, &write_lnum,
&offs, snod->node);
if (err)
goto out_scan;
}
break ;
}
case UBIFS_CS_NODE:
if (!first)
break ;
err = add_node(c, buf, &write_lnum, &offs,
snod->node);
if (err)
goto out_scan;
first = 0 ;
break ;
}
}
ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
if (lnum == c->lhead_lnum)
break ;
lnum = ubifs_next_log_lnum(c, lnum);
}
if (offs) {
int sz = ALIGN(offs, c->min_io_size);
ubifs_pad(c, buf + offs, sz - offs);
err = ubifs_leb_change(c, write_lnum, buf, sz);
if (err)
goto out_free;
offs = ALIGN(offs, c->min_io_size);
}
destroy_done_tree(&done_tree);
vfree(buf);
if (write_lnum == c->lhead_lnum) {
ubifs_err(c, "log is too full" );
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Unmap remaining LEBs */
lnum = write_lnum;
do {
lnum = ubifs_next_log_lnum(c, lnum);
err = ubifs_leb_unmap(c, lnum);
if (err)
return err;
} while (lnum != c->lhead_lnum);
c->lhead_lnum = write_lnum;
c->lhead_offs = offs;
dbg_rcvry("new log head at %d:%d" , c->lhead_lnum, c->lhead_offs);
return 0 ;
out_scan:
ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb);
out_free:
destroy_done_tree(&done_tree);
vfree(buf);
return err;
}
/**
* dbg_check_bud_bytes - make sure bud bytes calculation are all right .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*
* This function makes sure the amount of flash space used by closed buds
* ( ' c - > bud_bytes ' is correct ) . Returns zero in case of success and % - EINVAL in
* case of failure .
*/
static int dbg_check_bud_bytes(struct ubifs_info *c)
{
int i, err = 0 ;
struct ubifs_bud *bud;
long long bud_bytes = 0 ;
if (!dbg_is_chk_gen(c))
return 0 ;
spin_lock(&c->buds_lock);
for (i = 0 ; i < c->jhead_cnt; i++)
list_for_each_entry(bud, &c->jheads[i].buds_list, list)
bud_bytes += c->leb_size - bud->start;
if (c->bud_bytes != bud_bytes) {
ubifs_err(c, "bad bud_bytes %lld, calculated %lld" ,
c->bud_bytes, bud_bytes);
err = -EINVAL;
}
spin_unlock(&c->buds_lock);
return err;
}
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