/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* This file is part of UBIFS .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2006 - 2008 Nokia Corporation .
*
* Authors : Artem Bityutskiy ( Б и т ю ц к и й А р т ё м )
* Adrian Hunter
*/
/*
* This header contains various key - related definitions and helper function .
* UBIFS allows several key schemes , so we access key fields only via these
* helpers . At the moment only one key scheme is supported .
*
* Simple key scheme
* ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
*
* Keys are 64 - bits long . First 32 - bits are inode number ( parent inode number
* in case of direntry key ) . Next 3 bits are node type . The last 29 bits are
* 4 KiB offset in case of inode node , and direntry hash in case of a direntry
* node . We use " r5 " hash borrowed from reiserfs .
*/
/*
* Lot ' s of the key helpers require a struct ubifs_info * c as the first parameter .
* But we are not using it at all currently . That ' s designed for future extensions of
* different c - > key_format . But right now , there is only one key type , UBIFS_SIMPLE_KEY_FMT .
*/
#ifndef __UBIFS_KEY_H__
#define __UBIFS_KEY_H__
/**
* key_mask_hash - mask a valid hash value .
* @ val : value to be masked
*
* We use hash values as offset in directories , so values % 0 and % 1 are
* reserved for " . " and " . . " . % 2 is reserved for " end of readdir " marker . This
* function makes sure the reserved values are not used .
*/
static inline uint32_t key_mask_hash(uint32_t hash)
{
hash &= UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK;
if (unlikely(hash <= 2 ))
hash += 3 ;
return hash;
}
/**
* key_r5_hash - R5 hash function ( borrowed from reiserfs ) .
* @ s : direntry name
* @ len : name length
*/
static inline uint32_t key_r5_hash(const char *s, int len)
{
uint32_t a = 0 ;
const signed char *str = (const signed char *)s;
while (len--) {
a += *str << 4 ;
a += *str >> 4 ;
a *= 11 ;
str++;
}
return key_mask_hash(a);
}
/**
* key_test_hash - testing hash function .
* @ str : direntry name
* @ len : name length
*/
static inline uint32_t key_test_hash(const char *str, int len)
{
uint32_t a = 0 ;
len = min_t(uint32_t, len, 4 );
memcpy(&a, str, len);
return key_mask_hash(a);
}
/**
* ino_key_init - initialize inode key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key : key to initialize
* @ inum : inode number
*/
static inline void ino_key_init(const struct ubifs_info *c,
union ubifs_key *key, ino_t inum)
{
key->u32[0 ] = inum;
key->u32[1 ] = UBIFS_INO_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_BITS;
}
/**
* ino_key_init_flash - initialize on - flash inode key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ k : key to initialize
* @ inum : inode number
*/
static inline void ino_key_init_flash(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *k,
ino_t inum)
{
union ubifs_key *key = k;
key->j32[0 ] = cpu_to_le32(inum);
key->j32[1 ] = cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_INO_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_BITS);
memset(k + 8 , 0 , UBIFS_MAX_KEY_LEN - 8 );
}
/**
* lowest_ino_key - get the lowest possible inode key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key : key to initialize
* @ inum : inode number
*/
static inline void lowest_ino_key(const struct ubifs_info *c,
union ubifs_key *key, ino_t inum)
{
key->u32[0 ] = inum;
key->u32[1 ] = 0 ;
}
/**
* highest_ino_key - get the highest possible inode key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key : key to initialize
* @ inum : inode number
*/
static inline void highest_ino_key(const struct ubifs_info *c,
union ubifs_key *key, ino_t inum)
{
key->u32[0 ] = inum;
key->u32[1 ] = 0 xffffffff;
}
/**
* dent_key_init - initialize directory entry key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key : key to initialize
* @ inum : parent inode number
* @ nm : direntry name and length . Not a string when encrypted !
*/
static inline void dent_key_init(const struct ubifs_info *c,
union ubifs_key *key, ino_t inum,
const struct fscrypt_name *nm)
{
uint32_t hash = c->key_hash(fname_name(nm), fname_len(nm));
ubifs_assert(c, !(hash & ~UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK));
key->u32[0 ] = inum;
key->u32[1 ] = hash | (UBIFS_DENT_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_BITS);
}
/**
* dent_key_init_hash - initialize directory entry key without re - calculating
* hash function .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key : key to initialize
* @ inum : parent inode number
* @ hash : direntry name hash
*/
static inline void dent_key_init_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
union ubifs_key *key, ino_t inum,
uint32_t hash)
{
ubifs_assert(c, !(hash & ~UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK));
key->u32[0 ] = inum;
key->u32[1 ] = hash | (UBIFS_DENT_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_BITS);
}
/**
* dent_key_init_flash - initialize on - flash directory entry key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ k : key to initialize
* @ inum : parent inode number
* @ nm : direntry name and length
*/
static inline void dent_key_init_flash(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *k,
ino_t inum,
const struct fscrypt_name *nm)
{
union ubifs_key *key = k;
uint32_t hash = c->key_hash(fname_name(nm), fname_len(nm));
ubifs_assert(c, !(hash & ~UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK));
key->j32[0 ] = cpu_to_le32(inum);
key->j32[1 ] = cpu_to_le32(hash |
(UBIFS_DENT_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_BITS));
memset(k + 8 , 0 , UBIFS_MAX_KEY_LEN - 8 );
}
/**
* lowest_dent_key - get the lowest possible directory entry key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key : where to store the lowest key
* @ inum : parent inode number
*/
static inline void lowest_dent_key(const struct ubifs_info *c,
union ubifs_key *key, ino_t inum)
{
key->u32[0 ] = inum;
key->u32[1 ] = UBIFS_DENT_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_BITS;
}
/**
* xent_key_init - initialize extended attribute entry key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key : key to initialize
* @ inum : host inode number
* @ nm : extended attribute entry name and length
*/
static inline void xent_key_init(const struct ubifs_info *c,
union ubifs_key *key, ino_t inum,
const struct fscrypt_name *nm)
{
uint32_t hash = c->key_hash(fname_name(nm), fname_len(nm));
ubifs_assert(c, !(hash & ~UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK));
key->u32[0 ] = inum;
key->u32[1 ] = hash | (UBIFS_XENT_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_BITS);
}
/**
* xent_key_init_flash - initialize on - flash extended attribute entry key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ k : key to initialize
* @ inum : host inode number
* @ nm : extended attribute entry name and length
*/
static inline void xent_key_init_flash(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *k,
ino_t inum, const struct fscrypt_name *nm)
{
union ubifs_key *key = k;
uint32_t hash = c->key_hash(fname_name(nm), fname_len(nm));
ubifs_assert(c, !(hash & ~UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK));
key->j32[0 ] = cpu_to_le32(inum);
key->j32[1 ] = cpu_to_le32(hash |
(UBIFS_XENT_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_BITS));
memset(k + 8 , 0 , UBIFS_MAX_KEY_LEN - 8 );
}
/**
* lowest_xent_key - get the lowest possible extended attribute entry key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key : where to store the lowest key
* @ inum : host inode number
*/
static inline void lowest_xent_key(const struct ubifs_info *c,
union ubifs_key *key, ino_t inum)
{
key->u32[0 ] = inum;
key->u32[1 ] = UBIFS_XENT_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_BITS;
}
/**
* data_key_init - initialize data key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key : key to initialize
* @ inum : inode number
* @ block : block number
*/
static inline void data_key_init(const struct ubifs_info *c,
union ubifs_key *key, ino_t inum,
unsigned int block)
{
ubifs_assert(c, !(block & ~UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_MASK));
key->u32[0 ] = inum;
key->u32[1 ] = block | (UBIFS_DATA_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_BITS);
}
/**
* highest_data_key - get the highest possible data key for an inode .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key : key to initialize
* @ inum : inode number
*/
static inline void highest_data_key(const struct ubifs_info *c,
union ubifs_key *key, ino_t inum)
{
data_key_init(c, key, inum, UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_MASK);
}
/**
* trun_key_init - initialize truncation node key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key : key to initialize
* @ inum : inode number
*
* Note , UBIFS does not have truncation keys on the media and this function is
* only used for purposes of replay .
*/
static inline void trun_key_init(const struct ubifs_info *c,
union ubifs_key *key, ino_t inum)
{
key->u32[0 ] = inum;
key->u32[1 ] = UBIFS_TRUN_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_BITS;
}
/**
* invalid_key_init - initialize invalid node key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key : key to initialize
*
* This is a helper function which marks a @ key object as invalid .
*/
static inline void invalid_key_init(const struct ubifs_info *c,
union ubifs_key *key)
{
key->u32[0 ] = 0 xDEADBEAF;
key->u32[1 ] = UBIFS_INVALID_KEY;
}
/**
* key_type - get key type .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key : key to get type of
*/
static inline int key_type(const struct ubifs_info *c,
const union ubifs_key *key)
{
return key->u32[1 ] >> UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_BITS;
}
/**
* key_type_flash - get type of a on - flash formatted key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ k : key to get type of
*/
static inline int key_type_flash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *k)
{
const union ubifs_key *key = k;
return le32_to_cpu(key->j32[1 ]) >> UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_BITS;
}
/**
* key_inum - fetch inode number from key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ k : key to fetch inode number from
*/
static inline ino_t key_inum(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *k)
{
const union ubifs_key *key = k;
return key->u32[0 ];
}
/**
* key_inum_flash - fetch inode number from an on - flash formatted key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ k : key to fetch inode number from
*/
static inline ino_t key_inum_flash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *k)
{
const union ubifs_key *key = k;
return le32_to_cpu(key->j32[0 ]);
}
/**
* key_hash - get directory entry hash .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key : the key to get hash from
*/
static inline uint32_t key_hash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
const union ubifs_key *key)
{
return key->u32[1 ] & UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK;
}
/**
* key_hash_flash - get directory entry hash from an on - flash formatted key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ k : the key to get hash from
*/
static inline uint32_t key_hash_flash(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *k)
{
const union ubifs_key *key = k;
return le32_to_cpu(key->j32[1 ]) & UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK;
}
/**
* key_block - get data block number .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key : the key to get the block number from
*/
static inline unsigned int key_block(const struct ubifs_info *c,
const union ubifs_key *key)
{
return key->u32[1 ] & UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_MASK;
}
/**
* key_block_flash - get data block number from an on - flash formatted key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ k : the key to get the block number from
*/
static inline unsigned int key_block_flash(const struct ubifs_info *c,
const void *k)
{
const union ubifs_key *key = k;
return le32_to_cpu(key->j32[1 ]) & UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_MASK;
}
/**
* key_read - transform a key to in - memory format .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ from : the key to transform
* @ to : the key to store the result
*/
static inline void key_read(const struct ubifs_info *c, const void *from,
union ubifs_key *to)
{
const union ubifs_key *f = from;
to->u32[0 ] = le32_to_cpu(f->j32[0 ]);
to->u32[1 ] = le32_to_cpu(f->j32[1 ]);
}
/**
* key_write - transform a key from in - memory format .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ from : the key to transform
* @ to : the key to store the result
*/
static inline void key_write(const struct ubifs_info *c,
const union ubifs_key *from, void *to)
{
union ubifs_key *t = to;
t->j32[0 ] = cpu_to_le32(from->u32[0 ]);
t->j32[1 ] = cpu_to_le32(from->u32[1 ]);
memset(to + 8 , 0 , UBIFS_MAX_KEY_LEN - 8 );
}
/**
* key_write_idx - transform a key from in - memory format for the index .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ from : the key to transform
* @ to : the key to store the result
*/
static inline void key_write_idx(const struct ubifs_info *c,
const union ubifs_key *from, void *to)
{
union ubifs_key *t = to;
t->j32[0 ] = cpu_to_le32(from->u32[0 ]);
t->j32[1 ] = cpu_to_le32(from->u32[1 ]);
}
/**
* key_copy - copy a key .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ from : the key to copy from
* @ to : the key to copy to
*/
static inline void key_copy(const struct ubifs_info *c,
const union ubifs_key *from, union ubifs_key *to)
{
to->u64[0 ] = from->u64[0 ];
}
/**
* keys_cmp - compare keys .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key1 : the first key to compare
* @ key2 : the second key to compare
*
* This function compares 2 keys and returns % - 1 if @ key1 is less than
* @ key2 , % 0 if the keys are equivalent and % 1 if @ key1 is greater than @ key2 .
*/
static inline int keys_cmp(const struct ubifs_info *c,
const union ubifs_key *key1,
const union ubifs_key *key2)
{
if (key1->u32[0 ] < key2->u32[0 ])
return -1 ;
if (key1->u32[0 ] > key2->u32[0 ])
return 1 ;
if (key1->u32[1 ] < key2->u32[1 ])
return -1 ;
if (key1->u32[1 ] > key2->u32[1 ])
return 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* keys_eq - determine if keys are equivalent .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key1 : the first key to compare
* @ key2 : the second key to compare
*
* This function compares 2 keys and returns % 1 if @ key1 is equal to @ key2 and
* % 0 if not .
*/
static inline int keys_eq(const struct ubifs_info *c,
const union ubifs_key *key1,
const union ubifs_key *key2)
{
if (key1->u32[0 ] != key2->u32[0 ])
return 0 ;
if (key1->u32[1 ] != key2->u32[1 ])
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
/**
* is_hash_key - is a key vulnerable to hash collisions .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
* @ key : key
*
* This function returns % 1 if @ key is a hashed key or % 0 otherwise .
*/
static inline int is_hash_key(const struct ubifs_info *c,
const union ubifs_key *key)
{
int type = key_type(c, key);
return type == UBIFS_DENT_KEY || type == UBIFS_XENT_KEY;
}
/**
* key_max_inode_size - get maximum file size allowed by current key format .
* @ c : UBIFS file - system description object
*/
static inline unsigned long long key_max_inode_size(const struct ubifs_info *c)
{
switch (c->key_fmt) {
case UBIFS_SIMPLE_KEY_FMT:
return (1 ULL << UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_BITS) * UBIFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
default :
return 0 ;
}
}
#endif /* !__UBIFS_KEY_H__ */
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