// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Some of the source code in this file came from fs / cifs / cifs_unicode . c
*
* Copyright ( c ) International Business Machines Corp . , 2000 , 2009
* Modified by Steve French ( sfrench @ us . ibm . com )
* Modified by Namjae Jeon ( linkinjeon @ kernel . org )
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
#include "glob.h"
#include "unicode.h"
#include "smb_common.h"
/*
* cifs_mapchar ( ) - convert a host - endian char to proper char in codepage
* @ target : where converted character should be copied
* @ from : host - endian source string
* @ cp : codepage to which character should be converted
* @ mapchar : should character be mapped according to mapchars mount option ?
*
* This function handles the conversion of a single character . It is the
* responsibility of the caller to ensure that the target buffer is large
* enough to hold the result of the conversion ( at least NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE ) .
*
* Return : string length after conversion
*/
static int
cifs_mapchar(char *target, const __u16 *from, const struct nls_table *cp,
bool mapchar)
{
int len = 1 ;
__u16 src_char;
src_char = *from;
if (!mapchar)
goto cp_convert;
/*
* BB : Cannot handle remapping UNI_SLASH until all the calls to
* build_path_from_dentry are modified , as they use slash as
* separator .
*/
switch (src_char) {
case UNI_COLON:
*target = ':' ;
break ;
case UNI_ASTERISK:
*target = '*' ;
break ;
case UNI_QUESTION:
*target = '?' ;
break ;
case UNI_PIPE:
*target = '|' ;
break ;
case UNI_GRTRTHAN:
*target = '>' ;
break ;
case UNI_LESSTHAN:
*target = '<' ;
break ;
default :
goto cp_convert;
}
out:
return len;
cp_convert:
len = cp->uni2char(src_char, target, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE);
if (len <= 0 )
goto surrogate_pair;
goto out;
surrogate_pair:
/* convert SURROGATE_PAIR and IVS */
if (strcmp(cp->charset, "utf8" ))
goto unknown;
len = utf16s_to_utf8s(from, 3 , UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN, target, 6 );
if (len <= 0 )
goto unknown;
return len;
unknown:
*target = '?' ;
len = 1 ;
goto out;
}
/*
* smb_utf16_bytes ( ) - compute converted string length
* @ from : pointer to input string
* @ maxbytes : input string length
* @ codepage : destination codepage
*
* Walk a utf16le string and return the number of bytes that the string will
* be after being converted to the given charset , not including any null
* termination required . Don ' t walk past maxbytes in the source buffer .
*
* Return : string length after conversion
*/
static int smb_utf16_bytes(const __le16 *from, int maxbytes,
const struct nls_table *codepage)
{
int i, j;
int charlen, outlen = 0 ;
int maxwords = maxbytes / 2 ;
char tmp[NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE];
__u16 ftmp[3 ];
for (i = 0 ; i < maxwords; i++) {
ftmp[0 ] = get_unaligned_le16(&from[i]);
if (ftmp[0 ] == 0 )
break ;
for (j = 1 ; j <= 2 ; j++) {
if (i + j < maxwords)
ftmp[j] = get_unaligned_le16(&from[i + j]);
else
ftmp[j] = 0 ;
}
charlen = cifs_mapchar(tmp, ftmp, codepage, 0 );
if (charlen > 0 )
outlen += charlen;
else
outlen++;
}
return outlen;
}
/*
* smb_from_utf16 ( ) - convert utf16le string to local charset
* @ to : destination buffer
* @ from : source buffer
* @ tolen : destination buffer size ( in bytes )
* @ fromlen : source buffer size ( in bytes )
* @ codepage : codepage to which characters should be converted
* @ mapchar : should characters be remapped according to the mapchars option ?
*
* Convert a little - endian utf16le string ( as sent by the server ) to a string
* in the provided codepage . The tolen and fromlen parameters are to ensure
* that the code doesn ' t walk off of the end of the buffer ( which is always
* a danger if the alignment of the source buffer is off ) . The destination
* string is always properly null terminated and fits in the destination
* buffer . Returns the length of the destination string in bytes ( including
* null terminator ) .
*
* Note that some windows versions actually send multiword UTF - 16 characters
* instead of straight UTF16 - 2 . The linux nls routines however aren ' t able to
* deal with those characters properly . In the event that we get some of
* those characters , they won ' t be translated properly .
*
* Return : string length after conversion
*/
static int smb_from_utf16(char *to, const __le16 *from, int tolen, int fromlen,
const struct nls_table *codepage, bool mapchar)
{
int i, j, charlen, safelen;
int outlen = 0 ;
int nullsize = nls_nullsize(codepage);
int fromwords = fromlen / 2 ;
char tmp[NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE];
__u16 ftmp[3 ]; /* ftmp[3] = 3array x 2bytes = 6bytes UTF-16 */
/*
* because the chars can be of varying widths , we need to take care
* not to overflow the destination buffer when we get close to the
* end of it . Until we get to this offset , we don ' t need to check
* for overflow however .
*/
safelen = tolen - (NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + nullsize);
for (i = 0 ; i < fromwords; i++) {
ftmp[0 ] = get_unaligned_le16(&from[i]);
if (ftmp[0 ] == 0 )
break ;
for (j = 1 ; j <= 2 ; j++) {
if (i + j < fromwords)
ftmp[j] = get_unaligned_le16(&from[i + j]);
else
ftmp[j] = 0 ;
}
/*
* check to see if converting this character might make the
* conversion bleed into the null terminator
*/
if (outlen >= safelen) {
charlen = cifs_mapchar(tmp, ftmp, codepage, mapchar);
if ((outlen + charlen) > (tolen - nullsize))
break ;
}
/* put converted char into 'to' buffer */
charlen = cifs_mapchar(&to[outlen], ftmp, codepage, mapchar);
outlen += charlen;
/*
* charlen ( = bytes of UTF - 8 for 1 character )
* 4 bytes UTF - 8 ( surrogate pair ) is charlen = 4
* ( 4 bytes UTF - 16 code )
* 7 - 8 bytes UTF - 8 ( IVS ) is charlen = 3 + 4 or 4 + 4
* ( 2 UTF - 8 pairs divided to 2 UTF - 16 pairs )
*/
if (charlen == 4 )
i++;
else if (charlen >= 5 )
/* 5-6bytes UTF-8 */
i += 2 ;
}
/* properly null-terminate string */
for (i = 0 ; i < nullsize; i++)
to[outlen++] = 0 ;
return outlen;
}
/*
* smb_strtoUTF16 ( ) - Convert character string to unicode string
* @ to : destination buffer
* @ from : source buffer
* @ len : destination buffer size ( in bytes )
* @ codepage : codepage to which characters should be converted
*
* Return : string length after conversion
*/
int smb_strtoUTF16(__le16 *to, const char *from, int len,
const struct nls_table *codepage)
{
int charlen;
int i;
wchar_t wchar_to; /* needed to quiet sparse */
/* special case for utf8 to handle no plane0 chars */
if (!strcmp(codepage->charset, "utf8" )) {
/*
* convert utf8 - > utf16 , we assume we have enough space
* as caller should have assumed conversion does not overflow
* in destination len is length in wchar_t units ( 16 bits )
*/
i = utf8s_to_utf16s(from, len, UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
(wchar_t *)to, len);
/* if success terminate and exit */
if (i >= 0 )
goto success;
/*
* if fails fall back to UCS encoding as this
* function should not return negative values
* currently can fail only if source contains
* invalid encoded characters
*/
}
for (i = 0 ; len > 0 && *from; i++, from += charlen, len -= charlen) {
charlen = codepage->char2uni(from, len, &wchar_to);
if (charlen < 1 ) {
/* A question mark */
wchar_to = 0 x003f;
charlen = 1 ;
}
put_unaligned_le16(wchar_to, &to[i]);
}
success:
put_unaligned_le16(0 , &to[i]);
return i;
}
/*
* smb_strndup_from_utf16 ( ) - copy a string from wire format to the local
* codepage
* @ src : source string
* @ maxlen : don ' t walk past this many bytes in the source string
* @ is_unicode : is this a unicode string ?
* @ codepage : destination codepage
*
* Take a string given by the server , convert it to the local codepage and
* put it in a new buffer . Returns a pointer to the new string or NULL on
* error .
*
* Return : destination string buffer or error ptr
*/
char *smb_strndup_from_utf16(const char *src, const int maxlen,
const bool is_unicode,
const struct nls_table *codepage)
{
int len, ret;
char *dst;
if (is_unicode) {
len = smb_utf16_bytes((__le16 *)src, maxlen, codepage);
len += nls_nullsize(codepage);
dst = kmalloc(len, KSMBD_DEFAULT_GFP);
if (!dst)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
ret = smb_from_utf16(dst, (__le16 *)src, len, maxlen, codepage,
false );
if (ret < 0 ) {
kfree(dst);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
} else {
len = strnlen(src, maxlen);
len++;
dst = kmalloc(len, KSMBD_DEFAULT_GFP);
if (!dst)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
strscpy(dst, src, len);
}
return dst;
}
/*
* Convert 16 bit Unicode pathname to wire format from string in current code
* page . Conversion may involve remapping up the six characters that are
* only legal in POSIX - like OS ( if they are present in the string ) . Path
* names are little endian 16 bit Unicode on the wire
*/
/*
* smbConvertToUTF16 ( ) - convert string from local charset to utf16
* @ target : destination buffer
* @ source : source buffer
* @ srclen : source buffer size ( in bytes )
* @ cp : codepage to which characters should be converted
* @ mapchar : should characters be remapped according to the mapchars option ?
*
* Convert 16 bit Unicode pathname to wire format from string in current code
* page . Conversion may involve remapping up the six characters that are
* only legal in POSIX - like OS ( if they are present in the string ) . Path
* names are little endian 16 bit Unicode on the wire
*
* Return : char length after conversion
*/
int smbConvertToUTF16(__le16 *target, const char *source, int srclen,
const struct nls_table *cp, int mapchars)
{
int i, j, charlen;
char src_char;
__le16 dst_char;
wchar_t tmp;
wchar_t wchar_to[6 ]; /* UTF-16 */
int ret;
unicode_t u;
if (!mapchars)
return smb_strtoUTF16(target, source, srclen, cp);
for (i = 0 , j = 0 ; i < srclen; j++) {
src_char = source[i];
charlen = 1 ;
switch (src_char) {
case 0 :
put_unaligned(0 , &target[j]);
return j;
case ':' :
dst_char = cpu_to_le16(UNI_COLON);
break ;
case '*' :
dst_char = cpu_to_le16(UNI_ASTERISK);
break ;
case '?' :
dst_char = cpu_to_le16(UNI_QUESTION);
break ;
case '<' :
dst_char = cpu_to_le16(UNI_LESSTHAN);
break ;
case '>' :
dst_char = cpu_to_le16(UNI_GRTRTHAN);
break ;
case '|' :
dst_char = cpu_to_le16(UNI_PIPE);
break ;
/*
* FIXME : We can not handle remapping backslash ( UNI_SLASH )
* until all the calls to build_path_from_dentry are modified ,
* as they use backslash as separator .
*/
default :
charlen = cp->char2uni(source + i, srclen - i, &tmp);
dst_char = cpu_to_le16(tmp);
/*
* if no match , use question mark , which at least in
* some cases serves as wild card
*/
if (charlen > 0 )
goto ctoUTF16;
/* convert SURROGATE_PAIR */
if (strcmp(cp->charset, "utf8" ))
goto unknown;
if (*(source + i) & 0 x80) {
charlen = utf8_to_utf32(source + i, 6 , &u);
if (charlen < 0 )
goto unknown;
} else
goto unknown;
ret = utf8s_to_utf16s(source + i, charlen,
UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
wchar_to, 6 );
if (ret < 0 )
goto unknown;
i += charlen;
dst_char = cpu_to_le16(*wchar_to);
if (charlen <= 3 )
/* 1-3bytes UTF-8 to 2bytes UTF-16 */
put_unaligned(dst_char, &target[j]);
else if (charlen == 4 ) {
/*
* 4 bytes UTF - 8 ( surrogate pair ) to 4 bytes UTF - 16
* 7 - 8 bytes UTF - 8 ( IVS ) divided to 2 UTF - 16
* ( charlen = 3 + 4 or 4 + 4 )
*/
put_unaligned(dst_char, &target[j]);
dst_char = cpu_to_le16(*(wchar_to + 1 ));
j++;
put_unaligned(dst_char, &target[j]);
} else if (charlen >= 5 ) {
/* 5-6bytes UTF-8 to 6bytes UTF-16 */
put_unaligned(dst_char, &target[j]);
dst_char = cpu_to_le16(*(wchar_to + 1 ));
j++;
put_unaligned(dst_char, &target[j]);
dst_char = cpu_to_le16(*(wchar_to + 2 ));
j++;
put_unaligned(dst_char, &target[j]);
}
continue ;
unknown:
dst_char = cpu_to_le16(0 x003f);
charlen = 1 ;
}
ctoUTF16:
/*
* character may take more than one byte in the source string ,
* but will take exactly two bytes in the target string
*/
i += charlen;
put_unaligned(dst_char, &target[j]);
}
return j;
}
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