err = setattr_prepare(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, attr); if (err) return err;
if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) { /* Truncate should trigger data copy up as well */
full_copy_up = true;
}
if (!full_copy_up)
err = ovl_copy_up(dentry); else
err = ovl_copy_up_with_data(dentry); if (!err) { struct inode *winode = NULL;
upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
winode = d_inode(upperdentry);
err = get_write_access(winode); if (err) goto out;
}
if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID|ATTR_KILL_SGID))
attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
/* * We might have to translate ovl file into real file object * once use cases emerge. For now, simply don't let underlying * filesystem rely on attr->ia_file
*/
attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_FILE;
/* * If open(O_TRUNC) is done, VFS calls ->setattr with ATTR_OPEN * set. Overlayfs does not pass O_TRUNC flag to underlying * filesystem during open -> do not pass ATTR_OPEN. This * disables optimization in fuse which assumes open(O_TRUNC) * already set file size to 0. But we never passed O_TRUNC to * fuse. So by clearing ATTR_OPEN, fuse will be forced to send * setattr request to server.
*/
attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_OPEN;
err = ovl_want_write(dentry); if (err) goto out_put_write;
if (samefs) { /* * When all layers are on the same fs, all real inode * number are unique, so we use the overlay st_dev, * which is friendly to du -x.
*/
stat->dev = dentry->d_sb->s_dev; return;
} elseif (xinobits) { /* * All inode numbers of underlying fs should not be using the * high xinobits, so we use high xinobits to partition the * overlay st_ino address space. The high bits holds the fsid * (upper fsid is 0). The lowest xinobit is reserved for mapping * the non-persistent inode numbers range in case of overflow. * This way all overlay inode numbers are unique and use the * overlay st_dev.
*/ if (likely(!(stat->ino >> xinoshift))) {
stat->ino |= ((u64)fsid) << (xinoshift + 1);
stat->dev = dentry->d_sb->s_dev; return;
} elseif (ovl_xino_warn(ofs)) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("inode number too big (%pd2, ino=%llu, xinobits=%d)\n",
dentry, stat->ino, xinobits);
}
}
/* The inode could not be mapped to a unified st_ino address space */ if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) { /* * Always use the overlay st_dev for directories, so 'find * -xdev' will scan the entire overlay mount and won't cross the * overlay mount boundaries. * * If not all layers are on the same fs the pair {real st_ino; * overlay st_dev} is not unique, so use the non persistent * overlay st_ino for directories.
*/
stat->dev = dentry->d_sb->s_dev;
stat->ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
} else { /* * For non-samefs setup, if we cannot map all layers st_ino * to a unified address space, we need to make sure that st_dev * is unique per underlying fs, so we use the unique anonymous * bdev assigned to the underlying fs.
*/
stat->dev = ofs->fs[fsid].pseudo_dev;
}
}
type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
err = vfs_getattr_nosec(&realpath, stat, request_mask, flags); if (err) goto out;
/* Report the effective immutable/append-only STATX flags */
generic_fill_statx_attr(inode, stat);
/* * For non-dir or same fs, we use st_ino of the copy up origin. * This guaranties constant st_dev/st_ino across copy up. * With xino feature and non-samefs, we use st_ino of the copy up * origin masked with high bits that represent the layer id. * * If lower filesystem supports NFS file handles, this also guaranties * persistent st_ino across mount cycle.
*/ if (!is_dir || ovl_same_dev(OVL_FS(dentry->d_sb))) { if (!OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)) {
fsid = ovl_layer_lower(dentry)->fsid;
} elseif (OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(type)) { struct kstat lowerstat;
u32 lowermask = STATX_INO | STATX_BLOCKS |
(!is_dir ? STATX_NLINK : 0);
/* * Lower hardlinks may be broken on copy up to different * upper files, so we cannot use the lower origin st_ino * for those different files, even for the same fs case. * * Similarly, several redirected dirs can point to the * same dir on a lower layer. With the "verify_lower" * feature, we do not use the lower origin st_ino, if * we haven't verified that this redirect is unique. * * With inodes index enabled, it is safe to use st_ino * of an indexed origin. The index validates that the * upper hardlink is not broken and that a redirected * dir is the only redirect to that origin.
*/ if (ovl_test_flag(OVL_INDEX, d_inode(dentry)) ||
(!ovl_verify_lower(dentry->d_sb) &&
(is_dir || lowerstat.nlink == 1))) {
fsid = ovl_layer_lower(dentry)->fsid;
stat->ino = lowerstat.ino;
}
/* * If we are querying a metacopy dentry and lower * dentry is data dentry, then use the blocks we * queried just now. We don't have to do additional * vfs_getattr(). If lower itself is metacopy, then * additional vfs_getattr() is unavoidable.
*/ if (metacopy_blocks &&
realpath.dentry == ovl_dentry_lowerdata(dentry)) {
stat->blocks = lowerstat.blocks;
metacopy_blocks = false;
}
}
if (metacopy_blocks) { /* * If lower is not same as lowerdata or if there was * no origin on upper, we can end up here. * With lazy lowerdata lookup, guess lowerdata blocks * from size to avoid lowerdata lookup on stat(2).
*/ struct kstat lowerdatastat;
u32 lowermask = STATX_BLOCKS;
/* * It's probably not worth it to count subdirs to get the * correct link count. nlink=1 seems to pacify 'find' and * other utilities.
*/ if (is_dir && OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type))
stat->nlink = 1;
/* * Return the overlay inode nlinks for indexed upper inodes. * Overlay inode nlink counts the union of the upper hardlinks * and non-covered lower hardlinks. It does not include the upper * index hardlink.
*/ if (!is_dir && ovl_test_flag(OVL_INDEX, d_inode(dentry)))
stat->nlink = dentry->d_inode->i_nlink;
out:
ovl_revert_creds(old_cred);
return err;
}
int ovl_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, int mask)
{ struct inode *upperinode = ovl_inode_upper(inode); struct inode *realinode; struct path realpath; conststruct cred *old_cred; int err;
/* Careful in RCU walk mode */
realinode = ovl_i_path_real(inode, &realpath); if (!realinode) {
WARN_ON(!(mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)); return -ECHILD;
}
/* * Check overlay inode with the creds of task and underlying inode * with creds of mounter
*/
err = generic_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, mask); if (err) return err;
old_cred = ovl_override_creds(inode->i_sb); if (!upperinode &&
!special_file(realinode->i_mode) && mask & MAY_WRITE) {
mask &= ~(MAY_WRITE | MAY_APPEND); /* Make sure mounter can read file for copy up later */
mask |= MAY_READ;
}
err = inode_permission(mnt_idmap(realpath.mnt), realinode, mask);
ovl_revert_creds(old_cred);
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL /* * Apply the idmapping of the layer to POSIX ACLs. The caller must pass a clone * of the POSIX ACLs retrieved from the lower layer to this function to not * alter the POSIX ACLs for the underlying filesystem.
*/ staticvoid ovl_idmap_posix_acl(conststruct inode *realinode, struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct posix_acl *acl)
{ struct user_namespace *fs_userns = i_user_ns(realinode);
for (unsignedint i = 0; i < acl->a_count; i++) {
vfsuid_t vfsuid;
vfsgid_t vfsgid;
/* * The @noperm argument is used to skip permission checking and is a temporary * measure. Quoting Miklos from an earlier discussion: * * > So there are two paths to getting an acl: * > 1) permission checking and 2) retrieving the value via getxattr(2). * > This is a similar situation as reading a symlink vs. following it. * > When following a symlink overlayfs always reads the link on the * > underlying fs just as if it was a readlink(2) call, calling * > security_inode_readlink() instead of security_inode_follow_link(). * > This is logical: we are reading the link from the underlying storage, * > and following it on overlayfs. * > * > Applying the same logic to acl: we do need to call the * > security_inode_getxattr() on the underlying fs, even if just want to * > check permissions on overlay. This is currently not done, which is an * > inconsistency. * > * > Maybe adding the check to ovl_get_acl() is the right way to go, but * > I'm a little afraid of a performance regression. Will look into that. * * Until we have made a decision allow this helper to take the @noperm * argument. We should hopefully be able to remove it soon.
*/ struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(conststruct path *path, constchar *acl_name, bool noperm)
{ struct posix_acl *real_acl, *clone; struct mnt_idmap *idmap; struct inode *realinode = d_inode(path->dentry);
idmap = mnt_idmap(path->mnt);
if (noperm)
real_acl = get_inode_acl(realinode, posix_acl_type(acl_name)); else
real_acl = vfs_get_acl(idmap, path->dentry, acl_name); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(real_acl)) return real_acl;
if (!is_idmapped_mnt(path->mnt)) return real_acl;
/* * We cannot alter the ACLs returned from the relevant layer as that * would alter the cached values filesystem wide for the lower * filesystem. Instead we can clone the ACLs and then apply the * relevant idmapping of the layer.
*/
clone = posix_acl_clone(real_acl, GFP_KERNEL);
posix_acl_release(real_acl); /* release original acl */ if (!clone) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/* * When the relevant layer is an idmapped mount we need to take the idmapping * of the layer into account and translate any ACL_{GROUP,USER} values * according to the idmapped mount. * * We cannot alter the ACLs returned from the relevant layer as that would * alter the cached values filesystem wide for the lower filesystem. Instead we * can clone the ACLs and then apply the relevant idmapping of the layer. * * This is obviously only relevant when idmapped layers are used.
*/ struct posix_acl *do_ovl_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode, int type, bool rcu, bool noperm)
{ struct inode *realinode; struct posix_acl *acl; struct path realpath;
/* Careful in RCU walk mode */
realinode = ovl_i_path_real(inode, &realpath); if (!realinode) {
WARN_ON(!rcu); return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
}
if (!IS_POSIXACL(realinode)) return NULL;
if (rcu) { /* * If the layer is idmapped drop out of RCU path walk * so we can clone the ACLs.
*/ if (is_idmapped_mnt(realpath.mnt)) return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
/* * If ACL is to be removed from a lower file, check if it exists in * the first place before copying it up.
*/
acl_name = posix_acl_xattr_name(type); if (!acl && !upperdentry) { struct posix_acl *real_acl;
int ovl_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, struct posix_acl *acl, int type)
{ int err; struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry); struct inode *realinode = ovl_inode_real(inode);
if (!IS_POSIXACL(d_inode(workdir))) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (!realinode->i_op->set_acl) return -EOPNOTSUPP; if (type == ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) return acl ? -EACCES : 0; if (!inode_owner_or_capable(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode)) return -EPERM;
/* * Check if sgid bit needs to be cleared (actual setacl operation will * be done with mounter's capabilities and so that won't do it for us).
*/ if (unlikely(inode->i_mode & S_ISGID) && type == ACL_TYPE_ACCESS &&
!in_group_p(inode->i_gid) &&
!capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, CAP_FSETID)) { struct iattr iattr = { .ia_valid = ATTR_KILL_SGID };
err = ovl_setattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, &iattr); if (err) return err;
}
err = ovl_copy_up(dentry); if (!err) {
ovl_path_real(dentry, &upperpath);
err = ovl_want_write(dentry); if (err) goto out;
old_cred = ovl_override_creds(inode->i_sb); /* * Store immutable/append-only flags in xattr and clear them * in upper fileattr (in case they were set by older kernel) * so children of "ovl-immutable" directories lower aliases of * "ovl-immutable" hardlinks could be copied up. * Clear xattr when flags are cleared.
*/
err = ovl_set_protattr(inode, upperpath.dentry, fa); if (!err)
err = ovl_real_fileattr_set(&upperpath, fa);
ovl_revert_creds(old_cred);
ovl_drop_write(dentry);
/* * Merge real inode flags with inode flags read from * overlay.protattr xattr
*/
flags = ovl_inode_real(inode)->i_flags & OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK;
/* * It is possible to stack overlayfs instance on top of another * overlayfs instance as lower layer. We need to annotate the * stackable i_mutex locks according to stack level of the super * block instance. An overlayfs instance can never be in stack * depth 0 (there is always a real fs below it). An overlayfs * inode lock will use the lockdep annotation ovl_i_mutex_key[depth]. * * For example, here is a snip from /proc/lockdep_chains after * dir_iterate of nested overlayfs: * * [...] &ovl_i_mutex_dir_key[depth] (stack_depth=2) * [...] &ovl_i_mutex_dir_key[depth]#2 (stack_depth=1) * [...] &type->i_mutex_dir_key (stack_depth=0) * * Locking order w.r.t ovl_want_write() is important for nested overlayfs. * * This chain is valid: * - inode->i_rwsem (inode_lock[2]) * - upper_mnt->mnt_sb->s_writers (ovl_want_write[0]) * - OVL_I(inode)->lock (ovl_inode_lock[2]) * - OVL_I(lowerinode)->lock (ovl_inode_lock[1]) * * And this chain is valid: * - inode->i_rwsem (inode_lock[2]) * - OVL_I(inode)->lock (ovl_inode_lock[2]) * - lowerinode->i_rwsem (inode_lock[1]) * - OVL_I(lowerinode)->lock (ovl_inode_lock[1]) * * But lowerinode->i_rwsem SHOULD NOT be acquired while ovl_want_write() is * held, because it is in reverse order of the non-nested case using the same * upper fs: * - inode->i_rwsem (inode_lock[1]) * - upper_mnt->mnt_sb->s_writers (ovl_want_write[0]) * - OVL_I(inode)->lock (ovl_inode_lock[1])
*/ #define OVL_MAX_NESTING FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH
/* * When d_ino is consistent with st_ino (samefs or i_ino has enough * bits to encode layer), set the same value used for st_ino to i_ino, * so inode number exposed via /proc/locks and a like will be * consistent with d_ino and st_ino values. An i_ino value inconsistent * with d_ino also causes nfsd readdirplus to fail.
*/
inode->i_ino = ino; if (ovl_same_fs(ofs)) { return;
} elseif (xinobits && likely(!(ino >> xinoshift))) {
inode->i_ino |= (unsignedlong)fsid << (xinoshift + 1); return;
}
/* * For directory inodes on non-samefs with xino disabled or xino * overflow, we allocate a non-persistent inode number, to be used for * resolving st_ino collisions in ovl_map_dev_ino(). * * To avoid ino collision with legitimate xino values from upper * layer (fsid 0), use the lowest xinobit to map the non * persistent inode numbers to the unified st_ino address space.
*/ if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
ovl_next_ino(inode); if (xinobits) {
inode->i_ino &= ~0UL >> xinobits;
inode->i_ino |= 1UL << xinoshift;
}
}
}
/* * With inodes index enabled, an overlay inode nlink counts the union of upper * hardlinks and non-covered lower hardlinks. During the lifetime of a non-pure * upper inode, the following nlink modifying operations can happen: * * 1. Lower hardlink copy up * 2. Upper hardlink created, unlinked or renamed over * 3. Lower hardlink whiteout or renamed over * * For the first, copy up case, the union nlink does not change, whether the * operation succeeds or fails, but the upper inode nlink may change. * Therefore, before copy up, we store the union nlink value relative to the * lower inode nlink in the index inode xattr .overlay.nlink. * * For the second, upper hardlink case, the union nlink should be incremented * or decremented IFF the operation succeeds, aligned with nlink change of the * upper inode. Therefore, before link/unlink/rename, we store the union nlink * value relative to the upper inode nlink in the index inode. * * For the last, lower cover up case, we simplify things by preceding the * whiteout or cover up with copy up. This makes sure that there is an index * upper inode where the nlink xattr can be stored before the copied up upper * entry is unlink.
*/ #define OVL_NLINK_ADD_UPPER (1 << 0)
/* * On-disk format for indexed nlink: * * nlink relative to the upper inode - "U[+-]NUM" * nlink relative to the lower inode - "L[+-]NUM"
*/
staticbool ovl_verify_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *lowerdentry, struct dentry *upperdentry, bool strict)
{ /* * For directories, @strict verify from lookup path performs consistency * checks, so NULL lower/upper in dentry must match NULL lower/upper in * inode. Non @strict verify from NFS handle decode path passes NULL for * 'unknown' lower/upper.
*/ if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && strict) { /* Real lower dir moved to upper layer under us? */ if (!lowerdentry && ovl_inode_lower(inode)) returnfalse;
/* Lookup of an uncovered redirect origin? */ if (!upperdentry && ovl_inode_upper(inode)) returnfalse;
}
/* * Allow non-NULL lower inode in ovl_inode even if lowerdentry is NULL. * This happens when finding a copied up overlay inode for a renamed * or hardlinked overlay dentry and lower dentry cannot be followed * by origin because lower fs does not support file handles.
*/ if (lowerdentry && ovl_inode_lower(inode) != d_inode(lowerdentry)) returnfalse;
/* * Allow non-NULL __upperdentry in inode even if upperdentry is NULL. * This happens when finding a lower alias for a copied up hard link.
*/ if (upperdentry && ovl_inode_upper(inode) != d_inode(upperdentry)) returnfalse;
trap = ilookup5(sb, (unsignedlong) key, ovl_inode_test, key); if (!trap) returnfalse;
res = IS_DEADDIR(trap) && !ovl_inode_upper(trap) &&
!ovl_inode_lower(trap);
iput(trap); return res;
}
/* * Create an inode cache entry for layer root dir, that will intentionally * fail ovl_verify_inode(), so any lookup that will find some layer root * will fail.
*/ struct inode *ovl_get_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir)
{ struct inode *key = d_inode(dir); struct inode *trap;
/* * Does overlay inode need to be hashed by lower inode?
*/ staticbool ovl_hash_bylower(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *upper, struct dentry *lower, bool index)
{ struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(sb);
/* No, if pure upper */ if (!lower) returnfalse;
/* Yes, if already indexed */ if (index) returntrue;
/* Yes, if won't be copied up */ if (!ovl_upper_mnt(ofs)) returntrue;
/* No, if lower hardlink is or will be broken on copy up */ if ((upper || !ovl_indexdir(sb)) &&
!d_is_dir(lower) && d_inode(lower)->i_nlink > 1) returnfalse;
/* No, if non-indexed upper with NFS export */ if (ofs->config.nfs_export && upper) returnfalse;
/* Otherwise, hash by lower inode for fsnotify */ returntrue;
}
/* * Copy up origin (lower) may exist for non-indexed upper, but we must * not use lower as hash key if this is a broken hardlink.
*/
is_dir = S_ISDIR(realinode->i_mode); if (upperdentry || bylower) { struct inode *key = d_inode(bylower ? lowerdentry :
upperdentry); unsignedint nlink = is_dir ? 1 : realinode->i_nlink;
inode = ovl_iget5(sb, oip->newinode, key); if (!inode) goto out_err; if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) { /* * Verify that the underlying files stored in the inode * match those in the dentry.
*/ if (!ovl_verify_inode(inode, lowerdentry, upperdentry, true)) {
iput(inode);
err = -ESTALE; goto out_err;
}
/* Recalculate nlink for non-dir due to indexing */ if (!is_dir)
nlink = ovl_get_nlink(ofs, lowerdentry, upperdentry,
nlink);
set_nlink(inode, nlink);
ino = key->i_ino;
} else { /* Lower hardlink that will be broken on copy up */
inode = new_inode(sb); if (!inode) {
err = -ENOMEM; goto out_err;
}
ino = realinode->i_ino;
fsid = lowerpath->layer->fsid;
}
ovl_fill_inode(inode, realinode->i_mode, realinode->i_rdev);
ovl_inode_init(inode, oip, ino, fsid);
if (upperdentry && ovl_is_impuredir(sb, upperdentry))
ovl_set_flag(OVL_IMPURE, inode);
if (oip->index)
ovl_set_flag(OVL_INDEX, inode);
if (bylower)
ovl_set_flag(OVL_CONST_INO, inode);
/* Check for non-merge dir that may have whiteouts */ if (is_dir) { if (((upperdentry && lowerdentry) || ovl_numlower(oip->oe) > 1) ||
ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(ofs, &realpath)) {
ovl_set_flag(OVL_WHITEOUTS, inode);
}
}
/* Check for immutable/append-only inode flags in xattr */ if (upperdentry)
ovl_check_protattr(inode, upperdentry);
if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
unlock_new_inode(inode);
out: return inode;
out_err:
pr_warn_ratelimited("failed to get inode (%i)\n", err);
inode = ERR_PTR(err); goto out;
}
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