// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* The NFSD open file cache .
*
* ( c ) 2015 - Jeff Layton < jeff . layton @ primarydata . com >
*
* An nfsd_file object is a per - file collection of open state that binds
* together :
* - a struct file *
* - a user credential
* - a network namespace
* - a read - ahead context
* - monitoring for writeback errors
*
* nfsd_file objects are reference - counted . Consumers acquire a new
* object via the nfsd_file_acquire API . They manage their interest in
* the acquired object , and hence the object ' s reference count , via
* nfsd_file_get and nfsd_file_put . There are two varieties of nfsd_file
* object :
*
* * non - garbage - collected : When a consumer wants to precisely control
* the lifetime of a file ' s open state , it acquires a non - garbage -
* collected nfsd_file . The final nfsd_file_put releases the open
* state immediately .
*
* * garbage - collected : When a consumer does not control the lifetime
* of open state , it acquires a garbage - collected nfsd_file . The
* final nfsd_file_put allows the open state to linger for a period
* during which it may be re - used .
*/
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/list_lru.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/rhashtable.h>
#include <linux/nfslocalio.h>
#include "vfs.h"
#include "nfsd.h"
#include "nfsfh.h"
#include "netns.h"
#include "filecache.h"
#include "trace.h"
#define NFSD_LAUNDRETTE_DELAY (2 * HZ)
#define NFSD_FILE_CACHE_UP (0 )
/* We only care about NFSD_MAY_READ/WRITE for this cache */
#define NFSD_FILE_MAY_MASK (NFSD_MAY_READ|NFSD_MAY_WRITE|NFSD_MAY_LOCALIO)
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long , nfsd_file_cache_hits);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long , nfsd_file_acquisitions);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long , nfsd_file_allocations);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long , nfsd_file_releases);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long , nfsd_file_total_age);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long , nfsd_file_evictions);
struct nfsd_fcache_disposal {
spinlock_t lock;
struct list_head freeme;
};
static struct kmem_cache *nfsd_file_slab;
static struct kmem_cache *nfsd_file_mark_slab;
static struct list_lru nfsd_file_lru;
static unsigned long nfsd_file_flags;
static struct fsnotify_group *nfsd_file_fsnotify_group;
static struct delayed_work nfsd_filecache_laundrette;
static struct rhltable nfsd_file_rhltable
____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
static bool
nfsd_match_cred(const struct cred *c1, const struct cred *c2)
{
int i;
if (!uid_eq(c1->fsuid, c2->fsuid))
return false ;
if (!gid_eq(c1->fsgid, c2->fsgid))
return false ;
if (c1->group_info == NULL || c2->group_info == NULL)
return c1->group_info == c2->group_info;
if (c1->group_info->ngroups != c2->group_info->ngroups)
return false ;
for (i = 0 ; i < c1->group_info->ngroups; i++) {
if (!gid_eq(c1->group_info->gid[i], c2->group_info->gid[i]))
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
static const struct rhashtable_params nfsd_file_rhash_params = {
.key_len = sizeof_field(struct nfsd_file, nf_inode),
.key_offset = offsetof(struct nfsd_file, nf_inode),
.head_offset = offsetof(struct nfsd_file, nf_rlist),
/*
* Start with a single page hash table to reduce resizing churn
* on light workloads .
*/
.min_size = 256 ,
.automatic_shrinking = true ,
};
static void
nfsd_file_schedule_laundrette(void )
{
if (test_bit(NFSD_FILE_CACHE_UP, &nfsd_file_flags))
queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, &nfsd_filecache_laundrette,
NFSD_LAUNDRETTE_DELAY);
}
static void
nfsd_file_slab_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct nfsd_file *nf = container_of(rcu, struct nfsd_file, nf_rcu);
put_cred(nf->nf_cred);
kmem_cache_free(nfsd_file_slab, nf);
}
static void
nfsd_file_mark_free(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
{
struct nfsd_file_mark *nfm = container_of(mark, struct nfsd_file_mark,
nfm_mark);
kmem_cache_free(nfsd_file_mark_slab, nfm);
}
static struct nfsd_file_mark *
nfsd_file_mark_get(struct nfsd_file_mark *nfm)
{
if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&nfm->nfm_ref))
return NULL;
return nfm;
}
static void
nfsd_file_mark_put(struct nfsd_file_mark *nfm)
{
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&nfm->nfm_ref)) {
fsnotify_destroy_mark(&nfm->nfm_mark, nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
fsnotify_put_mark(&nfm->nfm_mark);
}
}
static struct nfsd_file_mark *
nfsd_file_mark_find_or_create(struct inode *inode)
{
int err;
struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
struct nfsd_file_mark *nfm = NULL, *new ;
do {
fsnotify_group_lock(nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(inode,
nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
if (mark) {
nfm = nfsd_file_mark_get(container_of(mark,
struct nfsd_file_mark,
nfm_mark));
fsnotify_group_unlock(nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
if (nfm) {
fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
break ;
}
/* Avoid soft lockup race with nfsd_file_mark_put() */
fsnotify_destroy_mark(mark, nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
} else {
fsnotify_group_unlock(nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
}
/* allocate a new nfm */
new = kmem_cache_alloc(nfsd_file_mark_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new )
return NULL;
fsnotify_init_mark(&new ->nfm_mark, nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
new ->nfm_mark.mask = FS_ATTRIB|FS_DELETE_SELF;
refcount_set(&new ->nfm_ref, 1 );
err = fsnotify_add_inode_mark(&new ->nfm_mark, inode, 0 );
/*
* If the add was successful , then return the object .
* Otherwise , we need to put the reference we hold on the
* nfm_mark . The fsnotify code will take a reference and put
* it on failure , so we can ' t just free it directly . It ' s also
* not safe to call fsnotify_destroy_mark on it as the
* mark - > group will be NULL . Thus , we can ' t let the nfm_ref
* counter drive the destruction at this point .
*/
if (likely(!err))
nfm = new ;
else
fsnotify_put_mark(&new ->nfm_mark);
} while (unlikely(err == -EEXIST));
return nfm;
}
static struct nfsd_file *
nfsd_file_alloc(struct net *net, struct inode *inode, unsigned char need,
bool want_gc)
{
struct nfsd_file *nf;
nf = kmem_cache_alloc(nfsd_file_slab, GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!nf))
return NULL;
this_cpu_inc(nfsd_file_allocations);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nf->nf_lru);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nf->nf_gc);
nf->nf_birthtime = ktime_get();
nf->nf_file = NULL;
nf->nf_cred = get_current_cred();
nf->nf_net = net;
nf->nf_flags = want_gc ?
BIT(NFSD_FILE_HASHED) | BIT(NFSD_FILE_PENDING) | BIT(NFSD_FILE_GC) :
BIT(NFSD_FILE_HASHED) | BIT(NFSD_FILE_PENDING);
nf->nf_inode = inode;
refcount_set(&nf->nf_ref, 1 );
nf->nf_may = need;
nf->nf_mark = NULL;
nf->nf_dio_mem_align = 0 ;
nf->nf_dio_offset_align = 0 ;
nf->nf_dio_read_offset_align = 0 ;
return nf;
}
/**
* nfsd_file_check_write_error - check for writeback errors on a file
* @ nf : nfsd_file to check for writeback errors
*
* Check whether a nfsd_file has an unseen error . Reset the write
* verifier if so .
*/
static void
nfsd_file_check_write_error(struct nfsd_file *nf)
{
struct file *file = nf->nf_file;
if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
filemap_check_wb_err(file->f_mapping, READ_ONCE(file->f_wb_err)))
nfsd_reset_write_verifier(net_generic(nf->nf_net, nfsd_net_id));
}
static void
nfsd_file_hash_remove(struct nfsd_file *nf)
{
trace_nfsd_file_unhash(nf);
rhltable_remove(&nfsd_file_rhltable, &nf->nf_rlist,
nfsd_file_rhash_params);
}
static bool
nfsd_file_unhash(struct nfsd_file *nf)
{
if (test_and_clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_HASHED, &nf->nf_flags)) {
nfsd_file_hash_remove(nf);
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
static void
nfsd_file_free(struct nfsd_file *nf)
{
s64 age = ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), nf->nf_birthtime));
trace_nfsd_file_free(nf);
this_cpu_inc(nfsd_file_releases);
this_cpu_add(nfsd_file_total_age, age);
nfsd_file_unhash(nf);
if (nf->nf_mark)
nfsd_file_mark_put(nf->nf_mark);
if (nf->nf_file) {
nfsd_file_check_write_error(nf);
nfsd_filp_close(nf->nf_file);
}
/*
* If this item is still linked via nf_lru , that ' s a bug .
* WARN and leak it to preserve system stability .
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nf->nf_lru)))
return ;
call_rcu(&nf->nf_rcu, nfsd_file_slab_free);
}
static bool
nfsd_file_check_writeback(struct nfsd_file *nf)
{
struct file *file = nf->nf_file;
struct address_space *mapping;
/* File not open for write? */
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
return false ;
/*
* Some filesystems ( e . g . NFS ) flush all dirty data on close .
* On others , there is no need to wait for writeback .
*/
if (!(file_inode(file)->i_sb->s_export_op->flags & EXPORT_OP_FLUSH_ON_CLOSE))
return false ;
mapping = file->f_mapping;
return mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) ||
mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK);
}
static void nfsd_file_lru_add(struct nfsd_file *nf)
{
refcount_inc(&nf->nf_ref);
if (list_lru_add_obj(&nfsd_file_lru, &nf->nf_lru))
trace_nfsd_file_lru_add(nf);
else
WARN_ON(1 );
nfsd_file_schedule_laundrette();
}
static bool nfsd_file_lru_remove(struct nfsd_file *nf)
{
if (list_lru_del_obj(&nfsd_file_lru, &nf->nf_lru)) {
trace_nfsd_file_lru_del(nf);
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
struct nfsd_file *
nfsd_file_get(struct nfsd_file *nf)
{
if (nf && refcount_inc_not_zero(&nf->nf_ref))
return nf;
return NULL;
}
/**
* nfsd_file_put - put the reference to a nfsd_file
* @ nf : nfsd_file of which to put the reference
*
* Put a reference to a nfsd_file . In the non - GC case , we just put the
* reference immediately . In the GC case , if the reference would be
* the last one , the put it on the LRU instead to be cleaned up later .
*/
void
nfsd_file_put(struct nfsd_file *nf)
{
might_sleep();
trace_nfsd_file_put(nf);
if (test_bit(NFSD_FILE_GC, &nf->nf_flags) &&
test_bit(NFSD_FILE_HASHED, &nf->nf_flags)) {
set_bit(NFSD_FILE_REFERENCED, &nf->nf_flags);
set_bit(NFSD_FILE_RECENT, &nf->nf_flags);
}
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&nf->nf_ref))
nfsd_file_free(nf);
}
/**
* nfsd_file_put_local - put nfsd_file reference and arm nfsd_net_put in caller
* @ pnf : nfsd_file of which to put the reference
*
* First save the associated net to return to caller , then put
* the reference of the nfsd_file .
*/
struct net *
nfsd_file_put_local(struct nfsd_file __rcu **pnf)
{
struct nfsd_file *nf;
struct net *net = NULL;
nf = unrcu_pointer(xchg(pnf, NULL));
if (nf) {
net = nf->nf_net;
nfsd_file_put(nf);
}
return net;
}
/**
* nfsd_file_get_local - get nfsd_file reference and reference to net
* @ nf : nfsd_file of which to put the reference
*
* Get reference to both the nfsd_file and nf - > nf_net .
*/
struct nfsd_file *
nfsd_file_get_local(struct nfsd_file *nf)
{
struct net *net = nf->nf_net;
if (nfsd_net_try_get(net)) {
nf = nfsd_file_get(nf);
if (!nf)
nfsd_net_put(net);
} else {
nf = NULL;
}
return nf;
}
/**
* nfsd_file_file - get the backing file of an nfsd_file
* @ nf : nfsd_file of which to access the backing file .
*
* Return backing file for @ nf .
*/
struct file *
nfsd_file_file(struct nfsd_file *nf)
{
return nf->nf_file;
}
static void
nfsd_file_dispose_list(struct list_head *dispose)
{
struct nfsd_file *nf;
while (!list_empty(dispose)) {
nf = list_first_entry(dispose, struct nfsd_file, nf_gc);
list_del_init(&nf->nf_gc);
nfsd_file_free(nf);
}
}
/**
* nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed - move list of dead files to net ' s freeme list
* @ dispose : list of nfsd_files to be disposed
*
* Transfers each file to the " freeme " list for its nfsd_net , to eventually
* be disposed of by the per - net garbage collector .
*/
static void
nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(struct list_head *dispose)
{
while (!list_empty(dispose)) {
struct nfsd_file *nf = list_first_entry(dispose,
struct nfsd_file, nf_gc);
struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(nf->nf_net, nfsd_net_id);
struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l = nn->fcache_disposal;
struct svc_serv *serv;
spin_lock(&l->lock);
list_move_tail(&nf->nf_gc, &l->freeme);
spin_unlock(&l->lock);
/*
* The filecache laundrette is shut down after the
* nn - > nfsd_serv pointer is cleared , but before the
* svc_serv is freed .
*/
serv = nn->nfsd_serv;
if (serv)
svc_wake_up(serv);
}
}
/**
* nfsd_file_net_dispose - deal with nfsd_files waiting to be disposed .
* @ nn : nfsd_net in which to find files to be disposed .
*
* When files held open for nfsv3 are removed from the filecache , whether
* due to memory pressure or garbage collection , they are queued to
* a per - net - ns queue . This function completes the disposal , either
* directly or by waking another nfsd thread to help with the work .
*/
void nfsd_file_net_dispose(struct nfsd_net *nn)
{
struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l = nn->fcache_disposal;
if (!list_empty(&l->freeme)) {
LIST_HEAD(dispose);
int i;
spin_lock(&l->lock);
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 && !list_empty(&l->freeme); i++)
list_move(l->freeme.next, &dispose);
spin_unlock(&l->lock);
if (!list_empty(&l->freeme))
/* Wake up another thread to share the work
* * before * doing any actual disposing .
*/
svc_wake_up(nn->nfsd_serv);
nfsd_file_dispose_list(&dispose);
}
}
/**
* nfsd_file_lru_cb - Examine an entry on the LRU list
* @ item : LRU entry to examine
* @ lru : controlling LRU
* @ arg : dispose list
*
* Return values :
* % LRU_REMOVED : @ item was removed from the LRU
* % LRU_ROTATE : @ item is to be moved to the LRU tail
* % LRU_SKIP : @ item cannot be evicted
*/
static enum lru_status
nfsd_file_lru_cb(struct list_head *item, struct list_lru_one *lru,
void *arg)
{
struct list_head *head = arg;
struct nfsd_file *nf = list_entry(item, struct nfsd_file, nf_lru);
/* We should only be dealing with GC entries here */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(NFSD_FILE_GC, &nf->nf_flags));
/*
* Don ' t throw out files that are still undergoing I / O or
* that have uncleared errors pending .
*/
if (nfsd_file_check_writeback(nf)) {
trace_nfsd_file_gc_writeback(nf);
return LRU_SKIP;
}
/* If it was recently added to the list, skip it */
if (test_and_clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_REFERENCED, &nf->nf_flags)) {
trace_nfsd_file_gc_referenced(nf);
return LRU_ROTATE;
}
/*
* Put the reference held on behalf of the LRU if it is the last
* reference , else rotate .
*/
if (!refcount_dec_if_one(&nf->nf_ref)) {
trace_nfsd_file_gc_in_use(nf);
return LRU_ROTATE;
}
/* Refcount went to zero. Unhash it and queue it to the dispose list */
nfsd_file_unhash(nf);
list_lru_isolate(lru, &nf->nf_lru);
list_add(&nf->nf_gc, head);
this_cpu_inc(nfsd_file_evictions);
trace_nfsd_file_gc_disposed(nf);
return LRU_REMOVED;
}
static enum lru_status
nfsd_file_gc_cb(struct list_head *item, struct list_lru_one *lru,
void *arg)
{
struct nfsd_file *nf = list_entry(item, struct nfsd_file, nf_lru);
if (test_and_clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_RECENT, &nf->nf_flags)) {
/*
* " REFERENCED " really means " should be at the end of the
* LRU . As we are putting it there we can clear the flag .
*/
clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_REFERENCED, &nf->nf_flags);
trace_nfsd_file_gc_aged(nf);
return LRU_ROTATE;
}
return nfsd_file_lru_cb(item, lru, arg);
}
/* If the shrinker runs between calls to list_lru_walk_node() in
* nfsd_file_gc ( ) , the " remaining " count will be wrong . This could
* result in premature freeing of some files . This may not matter much
* but is easy to fix with this spinlock which temporarily disables
* the shrinker .
*/
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfsd_gc_lock);
static void
nfsd_file_gc(void )
{
unsigned long ret = 0 ;
LIST_HEAD(dispose);
int nid;
spin_lock(&nfsd_gc_lock);
for_each_node_state(nid, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) {
unsigned long remaining = list_lru_count_node(&nfsd_file_lru, nid);
while (remaining > 0 ) {
unsigned long nr = min(remaining, NFSD_FILE_GC_BATCH);
remaining -= nr;
ret += list_lru_walk_node(&nfsd_file_lru, nid, nfsd_file_gc_cb,
&dispose, &nr);
if (nr)
/* walk aborted early */
remaining = 0 ;
}
}
spin_unlock(&nfsd_gc_lock);
trace_nfsd_file_gc_removed(ret, list_lru_count(&nfsd_file_lru));
nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(&dispose);
}
static void
nfsd_file_gc_worker(struct work_struct *work)
{
if (list_lru_count(&nfsd_file_lru))
nfsd_file_gc();
nfsd_file_schedule_laundrette();
}
static unsigned long
nfsd_file_lru_count(struct shrinker *s, struct shrink_control *sc)
{
return list_lru_count(&nfsd_file_lru);
}
static unsigned long
nfsd_file_lru_scan(struct shrinker *s, struct shrink_control *sc)
{
LIST_HEAD(dispose);
unsigned long ret;
if (!spin_trylock(&nfsd_gc_lock))
return SHRINK_STOP;
ret = list_lru_shrink_walk(&nfsd_file_lru, sc,
nfsd_file_lru_cb, &dispose);
spin_unlock(&nfsd_gc_lock);
trace_nfsd_file_shrinker_removed(ret, list_lru_count(&nfsd_file_lru));
nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(&dispose);
return ret;
}
static struct shrinker *nfsd_file_shrinker;
/**
* nfsd_file_cond_queue - conditionally unhash and queue a nfsd_file
* @ nf : nfsd_file to attempt to queue
* @ dispose : private list to queue successfully - put objects
*
* Unhash an nfsd_file , try to get a reference to it , and then put that
* reference . If it ' s the last reference , queue it to the dispose list .
*/
static void
nfsd_file_cond_queue(struct nfsd_file *nf, struct list_head *dispose)
__must_hold(RCU)
{
int decrement = 1 ;
/* If we raced with someone else unhashing, ignore it */
if (!nfsd_file_unhash(nf))
return ;
/* If we can't get a reference, ignore it */
if (!nfsd_file_get(nf))
return ;
/* Extra decrement if we remove from the LRU */
if (nfsd_file_lru_remove(nf))
++decrement;
/* If refcount goes to 0, then put on the dispose list */
if (refcount_sub_and_test(decrement, &nf->nf_ref)) {
list_add(&nf->nf_gc, dispose);
trace_nfsd_file_closing(nf);
}
}
/**
* nfsd_file_queue_for_close : try to close out any open nfsd_files for an inode
* @ inode : inode on which to close out nfsd_files
* @ dispose : list on which to gather nfsd_files to close out
*
* An nfsd_file represents a struct file being held open on behalf of nfsd .
* An open file however can block other activity ( such as leases ) , or cause
* undesirable behavior ( e . g . spurious silly - renames when reexporting NFS ) .
*
* This function is intended to find open nfsd_files when this sort of
* conflicting access occurs and then attempt to close those files out .
*
* Populates the dispose list with entries that have already had their
* refcounts go to zero . The actual free of an nfsd_file can be expensive ,
* so we leave it up to the caller whether it wants to wait or not .
*/
static void
nfsd_file_queue_for_close(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dispose)
{
struct rhlist_head *tmp, *list;
struct nfsd_file *nf;
rcu_read_lock();
list = rhltable_lookup(&nfsd_file_rhltable, &inode,
nfsd_file_rhash_params);
rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(nf, tmp, list, nf_rlist) {
if (!test_bit(NFSD_FILE_GC, &nf->nf_flags))
continue ;
nfsd_file_cond_queue(nf, dispose);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/**
* nfsd_file_close_inode - attempt a delayed close of a nfsd_file
* @ inode : inode of the file to attempt to remove
*
* Close out any open nfsd_files that can be reaped for @ inode . The
* actual freeing is deferred to the dispose_list_delayed infrastructure .
*
* This is used by the fsnotify callbacks and setlease notifier .
*/
static void
nfsd_file_close_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
LIST_HEAD(dispose);
nfsd_file_queue_for_close(inode, &dispose);
nfsd_file_dispose_list_delayed(&dispose);
}
/**
* nfsd_file_close_inode_sync - attempt to forcibly close a nfsd_file
* @ inode : inode of the file to attempt to remove
*
* Close out any open nfsd_files that can be reaped for @ inode . The
* nfsd_files are closed out synchronously .
*
* This is called from nfsd_rename and nfsd_unlink to avoid silly - renames
* when reexporting NFS .
*/
void
nfsd_file_close_inode_sync(struct inode *inode)
{
LIST_HEAD(dispose);
trace_nfsd_file_close(inode);
nfsd_file_queue_for_close(inode, &dispose);
nfsd_file_dispose_list(&dispose);
}
static int
nfsd_file_lease_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long arg,
void *data)
{
struct file_lease *fl = data;
/* Only close files for F_SETLEASE leases */
if (fl->c.flc_flags & FL_LEASE)
nfsd_file_close_inode(file_inode(fl->c.flc_file));
return 0 ;
}
static struct notifier_block nfsd_file_lease_notifier = {
.notifier_call = nfsd_file_lease_notifier_call,
};
static int
nfsd_file_fsnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_mark *mark, u32 mask,
struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
const struct qstr *name, u32 cookie)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode))
return 0 ;
trace_nfsd_file_fsnotify_handle_event(inode, mask);
/* Should be no marks on non-regular files */
if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
return 0 ;
}
/* don't close files if this was not the last link */
if (mask & FS_ATTRIB) {
if (inode->i_nlink)
return 0 ;
}
nfsd_file_close_inode(inode);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct fsnotify_ops nfsd_file_fsnotify_ops = {
.handle_inode_event = nfsd_file_fsnotify_handle_event,
.free_mark = nfsd_file_mark_free,
};
int
nfsd_file_cache_init(void )
{
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&nfsd_mutex);
if (test_and_set_bit(NFSD_FILE_CACHE_UP, &nfsd_file_flags) == 1 )
return 0 ;
ret = rhltable_init(&nfsd_file_rhltable, &nfsd_file_rhash_params);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = -ENOMEM;
nfsd_file_slab = KMEM_CACHE(nfsd_file, 0 );
if (!nfsd_file_slab) {
pr_err("nfsd: unable to create nfsd_file_slab\n" );
goto out_err;
}
nfsd_file_mark_slab = KMEM_CACHE(nfsd_file_mark, 0 );
if (!nfsd_file_mark_slab) {
pr_err("nfsd: unable to create nfsd_file_mark_slab\n" );
goto out_err;
}
ret = list_lru_init(&nfsd_file_lru);
if (ret) {
pr_err("nfsd: failed to init nfsd_file_lru: %d\n" , ret);
goto out_err;
}
nfsd_file_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0 , "nfsd-filecache" );
if (!nfsd_file_shrinker) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
pr_err("nfsd: failed to allocate nfsd_file_shrinker\n" );
goto out_lru;
}
nfsd_file_shrinker->count_objects = nfsd_file_lru_count;
nfsd_file_shrinker->scan_objects = nfsd_file_lru_scan;
nfsd_file_shrinker->seeks = 1 ;
shrinker_register(nfsd_file_shrinker);
ret = lease_register_notifier(&nfsd_file_lease_notifier);
if (ret) {
pr_err("nfsd: unable to register lease notifier: %d\n" , ret);
goto out_shrinker;
}
nfsd_file_fsnotify_group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&nfsd_file_fsnotify_ops,
0 );
if (IS_ERR(nfsd_file_fsnotify_group)) {
pr_err("nfsd: unable to create fsnotify group: %ld\n" ,
PTR_ERR(nfsd_file_fsnotify_group));
ret = PTR_ERR(nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
nfsd_file_fsnotify_group = NULL;
goto out_notifier;
}
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&nfsd_filecache_laundrette, nfsd_file_gc_worker);
out:
if (ret)
clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_CACHE_UP, &nfsd_file_flags);
return ret;
out_notifier:
lease_unregister_notifier(&nfsd_file_lease_notifier);
out_shrinker:
shrinker_free(nfsd_file_shrinker);
out_lru:
list_lru_destroy(&nfsd_file_lru);
out_err:
kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab);
nfsd_file_slab = NULL;
kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab);
nfsd_file_mark_slab = NULL;
rhltable_destroy(&nfsd_file_rhltable);
goto out;
}
/**
* _ _ nfsd_file_cache_purge : clean out the cache for shutdown
* @ net : net - namespace to shut down the cache ( may be NULL )
*
* Walk the nfsd_file cache and close out any that match @ net . If @ net is NULL ,
* then close out everything . Called when an nfsd instance is being shut down ,
* and when the exports table is flushed .
*/
static void
__nfsd_file_cache_purge(struct net *net)
{
struct rhashtable_iter iter;
struct nfsd_file *nf;
LIST_HEAD(dispose);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_LOCALIO)
if (net) {
struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
nfs_localio_invalidate_clients(&nn->local_clients,
&nn->local_clients_lock);
}
#endif
rhltable_walk_enter(&nfsd_file_rhltable, &iter);
do {
rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
nf = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter);
while (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(nf)) {
if (!net || nf->nf_net == net)
nfsd_file_cond_queue(nf, &dispose);
nf = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter);
}
rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
} while (nf == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter);
nfsd_file_dispose_list(&dispose);
}
static struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *
nfsd_alloc_fcache_disposal(void )
{
struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l;
l = kmalloc(sizeof (*l), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!l)
return NULL;
spin_lock_init(&l->lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l->freeme);
return l;
}
static void
nfsd_free_fcache_disposal(struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l)
{
nfsd_file_dispose_list(&l->freeme);
kfree(l);
}
static void
nfsd_free_fcache_disposal_net(struct net *net)
{
struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
struct nfsd_fcache_disposal *l = nn->fcache_disposal;
nfsd_free_fcache_disposal(l);
}
int
nfsd_file_cache_start_net(struct net *net)
{
struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
nn->fcache_disposal = nfsd_alloc_fcache_disposal();
return nn->fcache_disposal ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
/**
* nfsd_file_cache_purge - Remove all cache items associated with @ net
* @ net : target net namespace
*
*/
void
nfsd_file_cache_purge(struct net *net)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&nfsd_mutex);
if (test_bit(NFSD_FILE_CACHE_UP, &nfsd_file_flags) == 1 )
__nfsd_file_cache_purge(net);
}
void
nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net(struct net *net)
{
nfsd_file_cache_purge(net);
nfsd_free_fcache_disposal_net(net);
}
void
nfsd_file_cache_shutdown(void )
{
int i;
lockdep_assert_held(&nfsd_mutex);
if (test_and_clear_bit(NFSD_FILE_CACHE_UP, &nfsd_file_flags) == 0 )
return ;
lease_unregister_notifier(&nfsd_file_lease_notifier);
shrinker_free(nfsd_file_shrinker);
/*
* make sure all callers of nfsd_file_lru_cb are done before
* calling nfsd_file_cache_purge
*/
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&nfsd_filecache_laundrette);
__nfsd_file_cache_purge(NULL);
list_lru_destroy(&nfsd_file_lru);
rcu_barrier();
fsnotify_put_group(nfsd_file_fsnotify_group);
nfsd_file_fsnotify_group = NULL;
kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab);
nfsd_file_slab = NULL;
fsnotify_wait_marks_destroyed();
kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab);
nfsd_file_mark_slab = NULL;
rhltable_destroy(&nfsd_file_rhltable);
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
per_cpu(nfsd_file_cache_hits, i) = 0 ;
per_cpu(nfsd_file_acquisitions, i) = 0 ;
per_cpu(nfsd_file_allocations, i) = 0 ;
per_cpu(nfsd_file_releases, i) = 0 ;
per_cpu(nfsd_file_total_age, i) = 0 ;
per_cpu(nfsd_file_evictions, i) = 0 ;
}
}
static struct nfsd_file *
nfsd_file_lookup_locked(const struct net *net, const struct cred *cred,
struct inode *inode, unsigned char need,
bool want_gc)
{
struct rhlist_head *tmp, *list;
struct nfsd_file *nf;
list = rhltable_lookup(&nfsd_file_rhltable, &inode,
nfsd_file_rhash_params);
rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(nf, tmp, list, nf_rlist) {
if (nf->nf_may != need)
continue ;
if (nf->nf_net != net)
continue ;
if (!nfsd_match_cred(nf->nf_cred, cred))
continue ;
if (test_bit(NFSD_FILE_GC, &nf->nf_flags) != want_gc)
continue ;
if (test_bit(NFSD_FILE_HASHED, &nf->nf_flags) == 0 )
continue ;
if (!nfsd_file_get(nf))
continue ;
return nf;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* nfsd_file_is_cached - are there any cached open files for this inode ?
* @ inode : inode to check
*
* The lookup matches inodes in all net namespaces and is atomic wrt
* nfsd_file_acquire ( ) .
*
* Return values :
* % true : filecache contains at least one file matching this inode
* % false : filecache contains no files matching this inode
*/
bool
nfsd_file_is_cached(struct inode *inode)
{
struct rhlist_head *tmp, *list;
struct nfsd_file *nf;
bool ret = false ;
rcu_read_lock();
list = rhltable_lookup(&nfsd_file_rhltable, &inode,
nfsd_file_rhash_params);
rhl_for_each_entry_rcu(nf, tmp, list, nf_rlist)
if (test_bit(NFSD_FILE_GC, &nf->nf_flags)) {
ret = true ;
break ;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
trace_nfsd_file_is_cached(inode, (int )ret);
return ret;
}
static __be32
nfsd_file_get_dio_attrs(const struct svc_fh *fhp, struct nfsd_file *nf)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(nf->nf_file);
struct kstat stat;
__be32 status;
/* Currently only need to get DIO alignment info for regular files */
if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return nfs_ok;
status = fh_getattr(fhp, &stat);
if (status != nfs_ok)
return status;
trace_nfsd_file_get_dio_attrs(inode, &stat);
if (stat.result_mask & STATX_DIOALIGN) {
nf->nf_dio_mem_align = stat.dio_mem_align;
nf->nf_dio_offset_align = stat.dio_offset_align;
}
if (stat.result_mask & STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN)
nf->nf_dio_read_offset_align = stat.dio_read_offset_align;
else
nf->nf_dio_read_offset_align = nf->nf_dio_offset_align;
return nfs_ok;
}
static __be32
nfsd_file_do_acquire(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct net *net,
struct svc_cred *cred,
struct auth_domain *client,
struct svc_fh *fhp,
unsigned int may_flags, struct file *file,
struct nfsd_file **pnf, bool want_gc)
{
unsigned char need = may_flags & NFSD_FILE_MAY_MASK;
struct nfsd_file *new , *nf;
bool stale_retry = true ;
bool open_retry = true ;
struct inode *inode;
__be32 status;
int ret;
retry:
if (rqstp) {
status = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFREG,
may_flags|NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE);
} else {
status = fh_verify_local(net, cred, client, fhp, S_IFREG,
may_flags|NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE);
}
if (status != nfs_ok)
return status;
inode = d_inode(fhp->fh_dentry);
rcu_read_lock();
nf = nfsd_file_lookup_locked(net, current_cred(), inode, need, want_gc);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (nf)
goto wait_for_construction;
new = nfsd_file_alloc(net, inode, need, want_gc);
if (!new ) {
status = nfserr_jukebox;
goto out;
}
rcu_read_lock();
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
nf = nfsd_file_lookup_locked(net, current_cred(), inode, need, want_gc);
if (unlikely(nf)) {
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
nfsd_file_free(new );
goto wait_for_construction;
}
nf = new ;
ret = rhltable_insert(&nfsd_file_rhltable, &nf->nf_rlist,
nfsd_file_rhash_params);
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (likely(ret == 0 ))
goto open_file;
trace_nfsd_file_insert_err(rqstp, inode, may_flags, ret);
status = nfserr_jukebox;
goto construction_err;
wait_for_construction:
wait_on_bit(&nf->nf_flags, NFSD_FILE_PENDING, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
/* Did construction of this file fail? */
if (!test_bit(NFSD_FILE_HASHED, &nf->nf_flags)) {
trace_nfsd_file_cons_err(rqstp, inode, may_flags, nf);
if (!open_retry) {
status = nfserr_jukebox;
goto construction_err;
}
nfsd_file_put(nf);
open_retry = false ;
fh_put(fhp);
goto retry;
}
this_cpu_inc(nfsd_file_cache_hits);
status = nfserrno(nfsd_open_break_lease(file_inode(nf->nf_file), may_flags));
if (status != nfs_ok) {
nfsd_file_put(nf);
nf = NULL;
}
out:
if (status == nfs_ok) {
this_cpu_inc(nfsd_file_acquisitions);
nfsd_file_check_write_error(nf);
*pnf = nf;
}
trace_nfsd_file_acquire(rqstp, inode, may_flags, nf, status);
return status;
open_file:
trace_nfsd_file_alloc(nf);
nf->nf_mark = nfsd_file_mark_find_or_create(inode);
if (nf->nf_mark) {
if (file) {
get_file(file);
nf->nf_file = file;
status = nfs_ok;
trace_nfsd_file_opened(nf, status);
} else {
ret = nfsd_open_verified(fhp, may_flags, &nf->nf_file);
if (ret == -EOPENSTALE && stale_retry) {
stale_retry = false ;
nfsd_file_unhash(nf);
clear_and_wake_up_bit(NFSD_FILE_PENDING,
&nf->nf_flags);
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&nf->nf_ref))
nfsd_file_free(nf);
nf = NULL;
fh_put(fhp);
goto retry;
}
status = nfserrno(ret);
trace_nfsd_file_open(nf, status);
if (status == nfs_ok)
status = nfsd_file_get_dio_attrs(fhp, nf);
}
} else
status = nfserr_jukebox;
/*
* If construction failed , or we raced with a call to unlink ( )
* then unhash .
*/
if (status != nfs_ok || inode->i_nlink == 0 )
nfsd_file_unhash(nf);
else if (want_gc)
nfsd_file_lru_add(nf);
clear_and_wake_up_bit(NFSD_FILE_PENDING, &nf->nf_flags);
if (status == nfs_ok)
goto out;
construction_err:
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&nf->nf_ref))
nfsd_file_free(nf);
nf = NULL;
goto out;
}
/**
* nfsd_file_acquire_gc - Get a struct nfsd_file with an open file
* @ rqstp : the RPC transaction being executed
* @ fhp : the NFS filehandle of the file to be opened
* @ may_flags : NFSD_MAY_ settings for the file
* @ pnf : OUT : new or found " struct nfsd_file " object
*
* The nfsd_file object returned by this API is reference - counted
* and garbage - collected . The object is retained for a few
* seconds after the final nfsd_file_put ( ) in case the caller
* wants to re - use it .
*
* Return values :
* % nfs_ok - @ pnf points to an nfsd_file with its reference
* count boosted .
*
* On error , an nfsstat value in network byte order is returned .
*/
__be32
nfsd_file_acquire_gc(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
unsigned int may_flags, struct nfsd_file **pnf)
{
return nfsd_file_do_acquire(rqstp, SVC_NET(rqstp), NULL, NULL,
fhp, may_flags, NULL, pnf, true );
}
/**
* nfsd_file_acquire - Get a struct nfsd_file with an open file
* @ rqstp : the RPC transaction being executed
* @ fhp : the NFS filehandle of the file to be opened
* @ may_flags : NFSD_MAY_ settings for the file
* @ pnf : OUT : new or found " struct nfsd_file " object
*
* The nfsd_file_object returned by this API is reference - counted
* but not garbage - collected . The object is unhashed after the
* final nfsd_file_put ( ) .
*
* Return values :
* % nfs_ok - @ pnf points to an nfsd_file with its reference
* count boosted .
*
* On error , an nfsstat value in network byte order is returned .
*/
__be32
nfsd_file_acquire(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
unsigned int may_flags, struct nfsd_file **pnf)
{
return nfsd_file_do_acquire(rqstp, SVC_NET(rqstp), NULL, NULL,
fhp, may_flags, NULL, pnf, false );
}
/**
* nfsd_file_acquire_local - Get a struct nfsd_file with an open file for localio
* @ net : The network namespace in which to perform a lookup
* @ cred : the user credential with which to validate access
* @ client : the auth_domain for LOCALIO lookup
* @ fhp : the NFS filehandle of the file to be opened
* @ may_flags : NFSD_MAY_ settings for the file
* @ pnf : OUT : new or found " struct nfsd_file " object
*
* This file lookup interface provide access to a file given the
* filehandle and credential . No connection - based authorisation
* is performed and in that way it is quite different to other
* file access mediated by nfsd . It allows a kernel module such as the NFS
* client to reach across network and filesystem namespaces to access
* a file . The security implications of this should be carefully
* considered before use .
*
* The nfsd_file_object returned by this API is reference - counted
* but not garbage - collected . The object is unhashed after the
* final nfsd_file_put ( ) .
*
* Return values :
* % nfs_ok - @ pnf points to an nfsd_file with its reference
* count boosted .
*
* On error , an nfsstat value in network byte order is returned .
*/
__be32
nfsd_file_acquire_local(struct net *net, struct svc_cred *cred,
struct auth_domain *client, struct svc_fh *fhp,
unsigned int may_flags, struct nfsd_file **pnf)
{
/*
* Save creds before calling nfsd_file_do_acquire ( ) ( which calls
* nfsd_setuser ) . Important because caller ( LOCALIO ) is from
* client context .
*/
const struct cred *save_cred = get_current_cred();
__be32 beres;
beres = nfsd_file_do_acquire(NULL, net, cred, client,
fhp, may_flags, NULL, pnf, false );
put_cred(revert_creds(save_cred));
return beres;
}
/**
* nfsd_file_acquire_opened - Get a struct nfsd_file using existing open file
* @ rqstp : the RPC transaction being executed
* @ fhp : the NFS filehandle of the file just created
* @ may_flags : NFSD_MAY_ settings for the file
* @ file : cached , already - open file ( may be NULL )
* @ pnf : OUT : new or found " struct nfsd_file " object
*
* Acquire a nfsd_file object that is not GC ' ed . If one doesn ' t already exist ,
* and @ file is non - NULL , use it to instantiate a new nfsd_file instead of
* opening a new one .
*
* Return values :
* % nfs_ok - @ pnf points to an nfsd_file with its reference
* count boosted .
*
* On error , an nfsstat value in network byte order is returned .
*/
__be32
nfsd_file_acquire_opened(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
unsigned int may_flags, struct file *file,
struct nfsd_file **pnf)
{
return nfsd_file_do_acquire(rqstp, SVC_NET(rqstp), NULL, NULL,
fhp, may_flags, file, pnf, false );
}
/*
* Note that fields may be added , removed or reordered in the future . Programs
* scraping this file for info should test the labels to ensure they ' re
* getting the correct field .
*/
int nfsd_file_cache_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
unsigned long allocations = 0 , releases = 0 , evictions = 0 ;
unsigned long hits = 0 , acquisitions = 0 ;
unsigned int i, count = 0 , buckets = 0 ;
unsigned long lru = 0 , total_age = 0 ;
/* Serialize with server shutdown */
mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
if (test_bit(NFSD_FILE_CACHE_UP, &nfsd_file_flags) == 1 ) {
struct bucket_table *tbl;
struct rhashtable *ht;
lru = list_lru_count(&nfsd_file_lru);
rcu_read_lock();
ht = &nfsd_file_rhltable.ht;
count = atomic_read(&ht->nelems);
tbl = rht_dereference_rcu(ht->tbl, ht);
buckets = tbl->size;
rcu_read_unlock();
}
mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
hits += per_cpu(nfsd_file_cache_hits, i);
acquisitions += per_cpu(nfsd_file_acquisitions, i);
allocations += per_cpu(nfsd_file_allocations, i);
releases += per_cpu(nfsd_file_releases, i);
total_age += per_cpu(nfsd_file_total_age, i);
evictions += per_cpu(nfsd_file_evictions, i);
}
seq_printf(m, "total inodes: %u\n" , count);
seq_printf(m, "hash buckets: %u\n" , buckets);
seq_printf(m, "lru entries: %lu\n" , lru);
seq_printf(m, "cache hits: %lu\n" , hits);
seq_printf(m, "acquisitions: %lu\n" , acquisitions);
seq_printf(m, "allocations: %lu\n" , allocations);
seq_printf(m, "releases: %lu\n" , releases);
seq_printf(m, "evictions: %lu\n" , evictions);
if (releases)
seq_printf(m, "mean age (ms): %ld\n" , total_age / releases);
else
seq_printf(m, "mean age (ms): -\n" );
return 0 ;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=91 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.20 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland