// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* fs / libfs . c
* Library for filesystems writers .
*/
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/vfs.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/exportfs.h>
#include <linux/iversion.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* sync_mapping_buffers */
#include <linux/fs_context.h>
#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
#include <linux/unicode.h>
#include <linux/fscrypt.h>
#include <linux/pidfs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "internal.h"
int simple_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask,
unsigned int query_flags)
{
struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
stat->blocks = inode->i_mapping->nrpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9 );
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_getattr);
int simple_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
u64 id = huge_encode_dev(dentry->d_sb->s_dev);
buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
buf->f_bsize = PAGE_SIZE;
buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_statfs);
/*
* Retaining negative dentries for an in - memory filesystem just wastes
* memory and lookup time : arrange for them to be deleted immediately .
*/
int always_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *dentry)
{
return 1 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(always_delete_dentry);
/*
* Lookup the data . This is trivial - if the dentry didn ' t already
* exist , we know it is negative . Set d_op to delete negative dentries .
*/
struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
{
if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
if (!dentry->d_op && !(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DONTCACHE)) {
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_DONTCACHE;
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
}
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE) && IS_CASEFOLDED(dir))
return NULL;
d_add(dentry, NULL);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_lookup);
int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
file->private_data = d_alloc_cursor(file->f_path.dentry);
return file->private_data ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_open);
int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
dput(file->private_data);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_close);
/* parent is locked at least shared */
/*
* Returns an element of siblings ' list .
* We are looking for < count > th positive after < p > ; if
* found , dentry is grabbed and returned to caller .
* If no such element exists , NULL is returned .
*/
static struct dentry *scan_positives(struct dentry *cursor,
struct hlist_node **p,
loff_t count,
struct dentry *last)
{
struct dentry *dentry = cursor->d_parent, *found = NULL;
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
while (*p) {
struct dentry *d = hlist_entry(*p, struct dentry, d_sib);
p = &d->d_sib.next;
// we must at least skip cursors, to avoid livelocks
if (d->d_flags & DCACHE_DENTRY_CURSOR)
continue ;
if (simple_positive(d) && !--count) {
spin_lock_nested(&d->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
if (simple_positive(d))
found = dget_dlock(d);
spin_unlock(&d->d_lock);
if (likely(found))
break ;
count = 1 ;
}
if (need_resched()) {
if (!hlist_unhashed(&cursor->d_sib))
__hlist_del(&cursor->d_sib);
hlist_add_behind(&cursor->d_sib, &d->d_sib);
p = &cursor->d_sib.next;
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
cond_resched();
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
}
}
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
dput(last);
return found;
}
loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
switch (whence) {
case 1 :
offset += file->f_pos;
fallthrough;
case 0 :
if (offset >= 0 )
break ;
fallthrough;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
if (offset != file->f_pos) {
struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
struct dentry *to = NULL;
inode_lock_shared(dentry->d_inode);
if (offset > 2 )
to = scan_positives(cursor, &dentry->d_children.first,
offset - 2 , NULL);
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
hlist_del_init(&cursor->d_sib);
if (to)
hlist_add_behind(&cursor->d_sib, &to->d_sib);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
dput(to);
file->f_pos = offset;
inode_unlock_shared(dentry->d_inode);
}
return offset;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_lseek);
/*
* Directory is locked and all positive dentries in it are safe , since
* for ramfs - type trees they can ' t go away without unlink ( ) or rmdir ( ) ,
* both impossible due to the lock on directory .
*/
int dcache_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
{
struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
struct dentry *next = NULL;
struct hlist_node **p;
if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
return 0 ;
if (ctx->pos == 2 )
p = &dentry->d_children.first;
else
p = &cursor->d_sib.next;
while ((next = scan_positives(cursor, p, 1 , next)) != NULL) {
if (!dir_emit(ctx, next->d_name.name, next->d_name.len,
d_inode(next)->i_ino,
fs_umode_to_dtype(d_inode(next)->i_mode)))
break ;
ctx->pos++;
p = &next->d_sib.next;
}
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
hlist_del_init(&cursor->d_sib);
if (next)
hlist_add_before(&cursor->d_sib, &next->d_sib);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
dput(next);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_readdir);
ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t siz, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -EISDIR;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_read_dir);
const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations = {
.open = dcache_dir_open,
.release = dcache_dir_close,
.llseek = dcache_dir_lseek,
.read = generic_read_dir,
.iterate_shared = dcache_readdir,
.fsync = noop_fsync,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_operations);
const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations = {
.lookup = simple_lookup,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_inode_operations);
/* simple_offset_add() never assigns these to a dentry */
enum {
DIR_OFFSET_FIRST = 2 , /* Find first real entry */
DIR_OFFSET_EOD = S32_MAX,
};
/* simple_offset_add() allocation range */
enum {
DIR_OFFSET_MIN = DIR_OFFSET_FIRST + 1 ,
DIR_OFFSET_MAX = DIR_OFFSET_EOD - 1 ,
};
static void offset_set(struct dentry *dentry, long offset)
{
dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)offset;
}
static long dentry2offset(struct dentry *dentry)
{
return (long )dentry->d_fsdata;
}
static struct lock_class_key simple_offset_lock_class;
/**
* simple_offset_init - initialize an offset_ctx
* @ octx : directory offset map to be initialized
*
*/
void simple_offset_init(struct offset_ctx *octx)
{
mt_init_flags(&octx->mt, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE);
lockdep_set_class(&octx->mt.ma_lock, &simple_offset_lock_class);
octx->next_offset = DIR_OFFSET_MIN;
}
/**
* simple_offset_add - Add an entry to a directory ' s offset map
* @ octx : directory offset ctx to be updated
* @ dentry : new dentry being added
*
* Returns zero on success . @ octx and the dentry ' s offset are updated .
* Otherwise , a negative errno value is returned .
*/
int simple_offset_add(struct offset_ctx *octx, struct dentry *dentry)
{
unsigned long offset;
int ret;
if (dentry2offset(dentry) != 0 )
return -EBUSY;
ret = mtree_alloc_cyclic(&octx->mt, &offset, dentry, DIR_OFFSET_MIN,
DIR_OFFSET_MAX, &octx->next_offset,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(ret < 0 ))
return ret == -EBUSY ? -ENOSPC : ret;
offset_set(dentry, offset);
return 0 ;
}
static int simple_offset_replace(struct offset_ctx *octx, struct dentry *dentry,
long offset)
{
int ret;
ret = mtree_store(&octx->mt, offset, dentry, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret)
return ret;
offset_set(dentry, offset);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* simple_offset_remove - Remove an entry to a directory ' s offset map
* @ octx : directory offset ctx to be updated
* @ dentry : dentry being removed
*
*/
void simple_offset_remove(struct offset_ctx *octx, struct dentry *dentry)
{
long offset;
offset = dentry2offset(dentry);
if (offset == 0 )
return ;
mtree_erase(&octx->mt, offset);
offset_set(dentry, 0 );
}
/**
* simple_offset_rename - handle directory offsets for rename
* @ old_dir : parent directory of source entry
* @ old_dentry : dentry of source entry
* @ new_dir : parent_directory of destination entry
* @ new_dentry : dentry of destination
*
* Caller provides appropriate serialization .
*
* User space expects the directory offset value of the replaced
* ( new ) directory entry to be unchanged after a rename .
*
* Returns zero on success , a negative errno value on failure .
*/
int simple_offset_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
struct offset_ctx *old_ctx = old_dir->i_op->get_offset_ctx(old_dir);
struct offset_ctx *new_ctx = new_dir->i_op->get_offset_ctx(new_dir);
long new_offset = dentry2offset(new_dentry);
simple_offset_remove(old_ctx, old_dentry);
if (new_offset) {
offset_set(new_dentry, 0 );
return simple_offset_replace(new_ctx, old_dentry, new_offset);
}
return simple_offset_add(new_ctx, old_dentry);
}
/**
* simple_offset_rename_exchange - exchange rename with directory offsets
* @ old_dir : parent of dentry being moved
* @ old_dentry : dentry being moved
* @ new_dir : destination parent
* @ new_dentry : destination dentry
*
* This API preserves the directory offset values . Caller provides
* appropriate serialization .
*
* Returns zero on success . Otherwise a negative errno is returned and the
* rename is rolled back .
*/
int simple_offset_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir,
struct dentry *old_dentry,
struct inode *new_dir,
struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
struct offset_ctx *old_ctx = old_dir->i_op->get_offset_ctx(old_dir);
struct offset_ctx *new_ctx = new_dir->i_op->get_offset_ctx(new_dir);
long old_index = dentry2offset(old_dentry);
long new_index = dentry2offset(new_dentry);
int ret;
simple_offset_remove(old_ctx, old_dentry);
simple_offset_remove(new_ctx, new_dentry);
ret = simple_offset_replace(new_ctx, old_dentry, new_index);
if (ret)
goto out_restore;
ret = simple_offset_replace(old_ctx, new_dentry, old_index);
if (ret) {
simple_offset_remove(new_ctx, old_dentry);
goto out_restore;
}
ret = simple_rename_exchange(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
if (ret) {
simple_offset_remove(new_ctx, old_dentry);
simple_offset_remove(old_ctx, new_dentry);
goto out_restore;
}
return 0 ;
out_restore:
(void )simple_offset_replace(old_ctx, old_dentry, old_index);
(void )simple_offset_replace(new_ctx, new_dentry, new_index);
return ret;
}
/**
* simple_offset_destroy - Release offset map
* @ octx : directory offset ctx that is about to be destroyed
*
* During fs teardown ( eg . umount ) , a directory ' s offset map might still
* contain entries . xa_destroy ( ) cleans out anything that remains .
*/
void simple_offset_destroy(struct offset_ctx *octx)
{
mtree_destroy(&octx->mt);
}
/**
* offset_dir_llseek - Advance the read position of a directory descriptor
* @ file : an open directory whose position is to be updated
* @ offset : a byte offset
* @ whence : enumerator describing the starting position for this update
*
* SEEK_END , SEEK_DATA , and SEEK_HOLE are not supported for directories .
*
* Returns the updated read position if successful ; otherwise a
* negative errno is returned and the read position remains unchanged .
*/
static loff_t offset_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
switch (whence) {
case SEEK_CUR:
offset += file->f_pos;
fallthrough;
case SEEK_SET:
if (offset >= 0 )
break ;
fallthrough;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
return vfs_setpos(file, offset, LONG_MAX);
}
static struct dentry *find_positive_dentry(struct dentry *parent,
struct dentry *dentry,
bool next)
{
struct dentry *found = NULL;
spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
if (next)
dentry = d_next_sibling(dentry);
else if (!dentry)
dentry = d_first_child(parent);
hlist_for_each_entry_from(dentry, d_sib) {
if (!simple_positive(dentry))
continue ;
spin_lock_nested(&dentry->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
if (simple_positive(dentry))
found = dget_dlock(dentry);
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
if (likely(found))
break ;
}
spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
return found;
}
static noinline_for_stack struct dentry *
offset_dir_lookup(struct dentry *parent, loff_t offset)
{
struct inode *inode = d_inode(parent);
struct offset_ctx *octx = inode->i_op->get_offset_ctx(inode);
struct dentry *child, *found = NULL;
MA_STATE(mas, &octx->mt, offset, offset);
if (offset == DIR_OFFSET_FIRST)
found = find_positive_dentry(parent, NULL, false );
else {
rcu_read_lock();
child = mas_find_rev(&mas, DIR_OFFSET_MIN);
found = find_positive_dentry(parent, child, false );
rcu_read_unlock();
}
return found;
}
static bool offset_dir_emit(struct dir_context *ctx, struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
return dir_emit(ctx, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
inode->i_ino, fs_umode_to_dtype(inode->i_mode));
}
static void offset_iterate_dir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
{
struct dentry *dir = file->f_path.dentry;
struct dentry *dentry;
dentry = offset_dir_lookup(dir, ctx->pos);
if (!dentry)
goto out_eod;
while (true ) {
struct dentry *next;
ctx->pos = dentry2offset(dentry);
if (!offset_dir_emit(ctx, dentry))
break ;
next = find_positive_dentry(dir, dentry, true );
dput(dentry);
if (!next)
goto out_eod;
dentry = next;
}
dput(dentry);
return ;
out_eod:
ctx->pos = DIR_OFFSET_EOD;
}
/**
* offset_readdir - Emit entries starting at offset @ ctx - > pos
* @ file : an open directory to iterate over
* @ ctx : directory iteration context
*
* Caller must hold @ file ' s i_rwsem to prevent insertion or removal of
* entries during this call .
*
* On entry , @ ctx - > pos contains an offset that represents the first entry
* to be read from the directory .
*
* The operation continues until there are no more entries to read , or
* until the ctx - > actor indicates there is no more space in the caller ' s
* output buffer .
*
* On return , @ ctx - > pos contains an offset that will read the next entry
* in this directory when offset_readdir ( ) is called again with @ ctx .
* Caller places this value in the d_off field of the last entry in the
* user ' s buffer .
*
* Return values :
* % 0 - Complete
*/
static int offset_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
{
struct dentry *dir = file->f_path.dentry;
lockdep_assert_held(&d_inode(dir)->i_rwsem);
if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
return 0 ;
if (ctx->pos != DIR_OFFSET_EOD)
offset_iterate_dir(file, ctx);
return 0 ;
}
const struct file_operations simple_offset_dir_operations = {
.llseek = offset_dir_llseek,
.iterate_shared = offset_readdir,
.read = generic_read_dir,
.fsync = noop_fsync,
};
struct dentry *find_next_child(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *prev)
{
struct dentry *child = NULL, *d;
spin_lock(&parent->d_lock);
d = prev ? d_next_sibling(prev) : d_first_child(parent);
hlist_for_each_entry_from(d, d_sib) {
if (simple_positive(d)) {
spin_lock_nested(&d->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
if (simple_positive(d))
child = dget_dlock(d);
spin_unlock(&d->d_lock);
if (likely(child))
break ;
}
}
spin_unlock(&parent->d_lock);
dput(prev);
return child;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_next_child);
static void __simple_recursive_removal(struct dentry *dentry,
void (*callback)(struct dentry *),
bool locked)
{
struct dentry *this = dget(dentry);
while (true ) {
struct dentry *victim = NULL, *child;
struct inode *inode = this ->d_inode;
inode_lock_nested(inode, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
if (d_is_dir(this ))
inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
while ((child = find_next_child(this , victim)) == NULL) {
// kill and ascend
// update metadata while it's still locked
inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
clear_nlink(inode);
inode_unlock(inode);
victim = this ;
this = this ->d_parent;
inode = this ->d_inode;
if (!locked || victim != dentry)
inode_lock_nested(inode, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
if (simple_positive(victim)) {
d_invalidate(victim); // avoid lost mounts
if (callback)
callback(victim);
fsnotify_delete(inode, d_inode(victim), victim);
dput(victim); // unpin it
}
if (victim == dentry) {
inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
inode_set_ctime_current(inode));
if (d_is_dir(dentry))
drop_nlink(inode);
if (!locked)
inode_unlock(inode);
dput(dentry);
return ;
}
}
inode_unlock(inode);
this = child;
}
}
void simple_recursive_removal(struct dentry *dentry,
void (*callback)(struct dentry *))
{
return __simple_recursive_removal(dentry, callback, false );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_recursive_removal);
/* caller holds parent directory with I_MUTEX_PARENT */
void locked_recursive_removal(struct dentry *dentry,
void (*callback)(struct dentry *))
{
return __simple_recursive_removal(dentry, callback, true );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(locked_recursive_removal);
static const struct super_operations simple_super_operations = {
.statfs = simple_statfs,
};
static int pseudo_fs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, struct fs_context *fc)
{
struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
struct inode *root;
s->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
s->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
s->s_magic = ctx->magic;
s->s_op = ctx->ops ?: &simple_super_operations;
s->s_export_op = ctx->eops;
s->s_xattr = ctx->xattr;
s->s_time_gran = 1 ;
root = new_inode(s);
if (!root)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* since this is the first inode , make it number 1 . New inodes created
* after this must take care not to collide with it ( by passing
* max_reserved of 1 to iunique ) .
*/
root->i_ino = 1 ;
root->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
simple_inode_init_ts(root);
s->s_root = d_make_root(root);
if (!s->s_root)
return -ENOMEM;
set_default_d_op(s, ctx->dops);
return 0 ;
}
static int pseudo_fs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
{
return get_tree_nodev(fc, pseudo_fs_fill_super);
}
static void pseudo_fs_free(struct fs_context *fc)
{
kfree(fc->fs_private);
}
static const struct fs_context_operations pseudo_fs_context_ops = {
.free = pseudo_fs_free,
.get_tree = pseudo_fs_get_tree,
};
/*
* Common helper for pseudo - filesystems ( sockfs , pipefs , bdev - stuff that
* will never be mountable )
*/
struct pseudo_fs_context *init_pseudo(struct fs_context *fc,
unsigned long magic)
{
struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx;
ctx = kzalloc(sizeof (struct pseudo_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
if (likely(ctx)) {
ctx->magic = magic;
fc->fs_private = ctx;
fc->ops = &pseudo_fs_context_ops;
fc->sb_flags |= SB_NOUSER;
fc->global = true ;
}
return ctx;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_pseudo);
int simple_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (inode->i_private)
file->private_data = inode->i_private;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_open);
int simple_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir,
inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(inode)));
inc_nlink(inode);
ihold(inode);
dget(dentry);
d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_link);
int simple_empty(struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct dentry *child;
int ret = 0 ;
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
hlist_for_each_entry(child, &dentry->d_children, d_sib) {
spin_lock_nested(&child->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
if (simple_positive(child)) {
spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
goto out;
}
spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
}
ret = 1 ;
out:
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_empty);
int simple_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir,
inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, inode_set_ctime_current(inode)));
drop_nlink(inode);
dput(dentry);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_unlink);
int simple_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
if (!simple_empty(dentry))
return -ENOTEMPTY;
drop_nlink(d_inode(dentry));
simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
drop_nlink(dir);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rmdir);
/**
* simple_rename_timestamp - update the various inode timestamps for rename
* @ old_dir : old parent directory
* @ old_dentry : dentry that is being renamed
* @ new_dir : new parent directory
* @ new_dentry : target for rename
*
* POSIX mandates that the old and new parent directories have their ctime and
* mtime updated , and that inodes of @ old_dentry and @ new_dentry ( if any ) , have
* their ctime updated .
*/
void simple_rename_timestamp(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
struct inode *newino = d_inode(new_dentry);
inode_set_mtime_to_ts(old_dir, inode_set_ctime_current(old_dir));
if (new_dir != old_dir)
inode_set_mtime_to_ts(new_dir,
inode_set_ctime_current(new_dir));
inode_set_ctime_current(d_inode(old_dentry));
if (newino)
inode_set_ctime_current(newino);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_rename_timestamp);
int simple_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
bool old_is_dir = d_is_dir(old_dentry);
bool new_is_dir = d_is_dir(new_dentry);
if (old_dir != new_dir && old_is_dir != new_is_dir) {
if (old_is_dir) {
drop_nlink(old_dir);
inc_nlink(new_dir);
} else {
drop_nlink(new_dir);
inc_nlink(old_dir);
}
}
simple_rename_timestamp(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_rename_exchange);
int simple_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir,
struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags)
{
int they_are_dirs = d_is_dir(old_dentry);
if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
return -EINVAL;
if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)
return simple_rename_exchange(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
if (!simple_empty(new_dentry))
return -ENOTEMPTY;
if (d_really_is_positive(new_dentry)) {
simple_unlink(new_dir, new_dentry);
if (they_are_dirs) {
drop_nlink(d_inode(new_dentry));
drop_nlink(old_dir);
}
} else if (they_are_dirs) {
drop_nlink(old_dir);
inc_nlink(new_dir);
}
simple_rename_timestamp(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rename);
/**
* simple_setattr - setattr for simple filesystem
* @ idmap : idmap of the target mount
* @ dentry : dentry
* @ iattr : iattr structure
*
* Returns 0 on success , - error on failure .
*
* simple_setattr is a simple - > setattr implementation without a proper
* implementation of size changes .
*
* It can either be used for in - memory filesystems or special files
* on simple regular filesystems . Anything that needs to change on - disk
* or wire state on size changes needs its own setattr method .
*/
int simple_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
struct iattr *iattr)
{
struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
int error;
error = setattr_prepare(idmap, dentry, iattr);
if (error)
return error;
if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
truncate_setsize(inode, iattr->ia_size);
setattr_copy(idmap, inode, iattr);
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_setattr);
static int simple_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
{
folio_zero_range(folio, 0 , folio_size(folio));
flush_dcache_folio(folio);
folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
return 0 ;
}
int simple_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb, struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len,
struct folio **foliop, void **fsdata)
{
struct folio *folio;
folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, pos / PAGE_SIZE, FGP_WRITEBEGIN,
mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
if (IS_ERR(folio))
return PTR_ERR(folio);
*foliop = folio;
if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio) && (len != folio_size(folio))) {
size_t from = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
folio_zero_segments(folio, 0 , from,
from + len, folio_size(folio));
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_begin);
/**
* simple_write_end - . write_end helper for non - block - device FSes
* @ iocb : kernel I / O control block
* @ mapping : "
* @ pos : "
* @ len : "
* @ copied : "
* @ folio : "
* @ fsdata : "
*
* simple_write_end does the minimum needed for updating a folio after
* writing is done . It has the same API signature as the . write_end of
* address_space_operations vector . So it can just be set onto . write_end for
* FSes that don ' t need any other processing . i_rwsem is assumed to be held
* exclusively .
* Block based filesystems should use generic_write_end ( ) .
* NOTE : Even though i_size might get updated by this function , mark_inode_dirty
* is not called , so a filesystem that actually does store data in . write_inode
* should extend on what ' s done here with a call to mark_inode_dirty ( ) in the
* case that i_size has changed .
*
* Use * ONLY * with simple_read_folio ( )
*/
static int simple_write_end(const struct kiocb *iocb,
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
struct folio *folio, void *fsdata)
{
struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
loff_t last_pos = pos + copied;
/* zero the stale part of the folio if we did a short copy */
if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
if (copied < len) {
size_t from = offset_in_folio(folio, pos);
folio_zero_range(folio, from + copied, len - copied);
}
folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
}
/*
* No need to use i_size_read ( ) here , the i_size
* cannot change under us because we hold the i_rwsem .
*/
if (last_pos > inode->i_size)
i_size_write(inode, last_pos);
folio_mark_dirty(folio);
folio_unlock(folio);
folio_put(folio);
return copied;
}
/*
* Provides ramfs - style behavior : data in the pagecache , but no writeback .
*/
const struct address_space_operations ram_aops = {
.read_folio = simple_read_folio,
.write_begin = simple_write_begin,
.write_end = simple_write_end,
.dirty_folio = noop_dirty_folio,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ram_aops);
/*
* the inodes created here are not hashed . If you use iunique to generate
* unique inode values later for this filesystem , then you must take care
* to pass it an appropriate max_reserved value to avoid collisions .
*/
int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *s, unsigned long magic,
const struct tree_descr *files)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct dentry *dentry;
int i;
s->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
s->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
s->s_magic = magic;
s->s_op = &simple_super_operations;
s->s_time_gran = 1 ;
inode = new_inode(s);
if (!inode)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* because the root inode is 1 , the files array must not contain an
* entry at index 1
*/
inode->i_ino = 1 ;
inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755 ;
simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
set_nlink(inode, 2 );
s->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
if (!s->s_root)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0 ; !files->name || files->name[0 ]; i++, files++) {
if (!files->name)
continue ;
/* warn if it tries to conflict with the root inode */
if (unlikely(i == 1 ))
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s passed in a files array"
"with an index of 1!\n" , __func__,
s->s_type->name);
dentry = d_alloc_name(s->s_root, files->name);
if (!dentry)
return -ENOMEM;
inode = new_inode(s);
if (!inode) {
dput(dentry);
return -ENOMEM;
}
inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | files->mode;
simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
inode->i_fop = files->ops;
inode->i_ino = i;
d_add(dentry, inode);
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_fill_super);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pin_fs_lock);
int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *type, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
if (unlikely(!*mount)) {
spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, SB_KERNMOUNT, type->name, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(mnt))
return PTR_ERR(mnt);
spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
if (!*mount)
*mount = mnt;
}
mntget(*mount);
++*count;
spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
mntput(mnt);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_pin_fs);
void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt;
spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock);
mnt = *mount;
if (!--*count)
*mount = NULL;
spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock);
mntput(mnt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_release_fs);
/**
* simple_read_from_buffer - copy data from the buffer to user space
* @ to : the user space buffer to read to
* @ count : the maximum number of bytes to read
* @ ppos : the current position in the buffer
* @ from : the buffer to read from
* @ available : the size of the buffer
*
* The simple_read_from_buffer ( ) function reads up to @ count bytes from the
* buffer @ from at offset @ ppos into the user space address starting at @ to .
*
* On success , the number of bytes read is returned and the offset @ ppos is
* advanced by this number , or negative value is returned on error .
**/
ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
const void *from, size_t available)
{
loff_t pos = *ppos;
size_t ret;
if (pos < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
if (pos >= available || !count)
return 0 ;
if (count > available - pos)
count = available - pos;
ret = copy_to_user(to, from + pos, count);
if (ret == count)
return -EFAULT;
count -= ret;
*ppos = pos + count;
return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_read_from_buffer);
/**
* simple_write_to_buffer - copy data from user space to the buffer
* @ to : the buffer to write to
* @ available : the size of the buffer
* @ ppos : the current position in the buffer
* @ from : the user space buffer to read from
* @ count : the maximum number of bytes to read
*
* The simple_write_to_buffer ( ) function reads up to @ count bytes from the user
* space address starting at @ from into the buffer @ to at offset @ ppos .
*
* On success , the number of bytes written is returned and the offset @ ppos is
* advanced by this number , or negative value is returned on error .
**/
ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
const void __user *from, size_t count)
{
loff_t pos = *ppos;
size_t res;
if (pos < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
if (pos >= available || !count)
return 0 ;
if (count > available - pos)
count = available - pos;
res = copy_from_user(to + pos, from, count);
if (res == count)
return -EFAULT;
count -= res;
*ppos = pos + count;
return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_to_buffer);
/**
* memory_read_from_buffer - copy data from the buffer
* @ to : the kernel space buffer to read to
* @ count : the maximum number of bytes to read
* @ ppos : the current position in the buffer
* @ from : the buffer to read from
* @ available : the size of the buffer
*
* The memory_read_from_buffer ( ) function reads up to @ count bytes from the
* buffer @ from at offset @ ppos into the kernel space address starting at @ to .
*
* On success , the number of bytes read is returned and the offset @ ppos is
* advanced by this number , or negative value is returned on error .
**/
ssize_t memory_read_from_buffer(void *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
const void *from, size_t available)
{
loff_t pos = *ppos;
if (pos < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
if (pos >= available)
return 0 ;
if (count > available - pos)
count = available - pos;
memcpy(to, from + pos, count);
*ppos = pos + count;
return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_read_from_buffer);
/*
* Transaction based IO .
* The file expects a single write which triggers the transaction , and then
* possibly a read which collects the result - which is stored in a
* file - local buffer .
*/
void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n)
{
struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;
BUG_ON(n > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT);
/*
* The barrier ensures that ar - > size will really remain zero until
* ar - > data is ready for reading .
*/
smp_mb();
ar->size = n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_set);
char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t size)
{
struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(simple_transaction_lock);
if (size > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT - 1 )
return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG);
ar = (struct simple_transaction_argresp *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ar)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
spin_lock(&simple_transaction_lock);
/* only one write allowed per open */
if (file->private_data) {
spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);
free_page((unsigned long )ar);
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
}
file->private_data = ar;
spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock);
if (copy_from_user(ar->data, buf, size))
return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
return ar->data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_get);
ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *pos)
{
struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;
if (!ar)
return 0 ;
return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, size, pos, ar->data, ar->size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_read);
int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
free_page((unsigned long )file->private_data);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_release);
/* Simple attribute files */
struct simple_attr {
int (*get)(void *, u64 *);
int (*set)(void *, u64);
char get_buf[24 ]; /* enough to store a u64 and "\n\0" */
char set_buf[24 ];
void *data;
const char *fmt; /* format for read operation */
struct mutex mutex; /* protects access to these buffers */
};
/* simple_attr_open is called by an actual attribute open file operation
* to set the attribute specific access operations. */
int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
const char *fmt)
{
struct simple_attr *attr;
attr = kzalloc(sizeof (*attr), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!attr)
return -ENOMEM;
attr->get = get;
attr->set = set;
attr->data = inode->i_private;
attr->fmt = fmt;
mutex_init(&attr->mutex);
file->private_data = attr;
return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_open);
int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
kfree(file->private_data);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_release); /* GPL-only? This? Really? */
/* read from the buffer that is filled with the get function */
ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct simple_attr *attr;
size_t size;
ssize_t ret;
attr = file->private_data;
if (!attr->get)
return -EACCES;
ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr->mutex);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (*ppos && attr->get_buf[0 ]) {
/* continued read */
size = strlen(attr->get_buf);
} else {
/* first read */
u64 val;
ret = attr->get(attr->data, &val);
if (ret)
goto out;
size = scnprintf(attr->get_buf, sizeof (attr->get_buf),
attr->fmt, (unsigned long long )val);
}
ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, attr->get_buf, size);
out:
mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_read);
/* interpret the buffer as a number to call the set function with */
static ssize_t simple_attr_write_xsigned(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t len, loff_t *ppos, bool is_signed)
{
struct simple_attr *attr;
unsigned long long val;
size_t size;
ssize_t ret;
attr = file->private_data;
if (!attr->set)
return -EACCES;
ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&attr->mutex);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = -EFAULT;
size = min(sizeof (attr->set_buf) - 1 , len);
if (copy_from_user(attr->set_buf, buf, size))
goto out;
attr->set_buf[size] = '\0' ;
if (is_signed)
ret = kstrtoll(attr->set_buf, 0 , &val);
else
ret = kstrtoull(attr->set_buf, 0 , &val);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = attr->set(attr->data, val);
if (ret == 0 )
ret = len; /* on success, claim we got the whole input */
out:
mutex_unlock(&attr->mutex);
return ret;
}
ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
return simple_attr_write_xsigned(file, buf, len, ppos, false );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_write);
ssize_t simple_attr_write_signed(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
return simple_attr_write_xsigned(file, buf, len, ppos, true );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_write_signed);
/**
* generic_encode_ino32_fh - generic export_operations - > encode_fh function
* @ inode : the object to encode
* @ fh : where to store the file handle fragment
* @ max_len : maximum length to store there ( in 4 byte units )
* @ parent : parent directory inode , if wanted
*
* This generic encode_fh function assumes that the 32 inode number
* is suitable for locating an inode , and that the generation number
* can be used to check that it is still valid . It places them in the
* filehandle fragment where export_decode_fh expects to find them .
*/
int generic_encode_ino32_fh(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *max_len,
struct inode *parent)
{
struct fid *fid = (void *)fh;
int len = *max_len;
int type = FILEID_INO32_GEN;
if (parent && (len < 4 )) {
*max_len = 4 ;
return FILEID_INVALID;
} else if (len < 2 ) {
*max_len = 2 ;
return FILEID_INVALID;
}
len = 2 ;
fid->i32.ino = inode->i_ino;
fid->i32.gen = inode->i_generation;
if (parent) {
fid->i32.parent_ino = parent->i_ino;
fid->i32.parent_gen = parent->i_generation;
len = 4 ;
type = FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT;
}
*max_len = len;
return type;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_encode_ino32_fh);
/**
* generic_fh_to_dentry - generic helper for the fh_to_dentry export operation
* @ sb : filesystem to do the file handle conversion on
* @ fid : file handle to convert
* @ fh_len : length of the file handle in bytes
* @ fh_type : type of file handle
* @ get_inode : filesystem callback to retrieve inode
*
* This function decodes @ fid as long as it has one of the well - known
* Linux filehandle types and calls @ get_inode on it to retrieve the
* inode for the object specified in the file handle .
*/
struct dentry *generic_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
int fh_len, int fh_type, struct inode *(*get_inode)
(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen))
{
struct inode *inode = NULL;
if (fh_len < 2 )
return NULL;
switch (fh_type) {
case FILEID_INO32_GEN:
case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT:
inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i32.ino, fid->i32.gen);
break ;
}
return d_obtain_alias(inode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_dentry);
/**
* generic_fh_to_parent - generic helper for the fh_to_parent export operation
* @ sb : filesystem to do the file handle conversion on
* @ fid : file handle to convert
* @ fh_len : length of the file handle in bytes
* @ fh_type : type of file handle
* @ get_inode : filesystem callback to retrieve inode
*
* This function decodes @ fid as long as it has one of the well - known
* Linux filehandle types and calls @ get_inode on it to retrieve the
* inode for the _ parent_ object specified in the file handle if it
* is specified in the file handle , or NULL otherwise .
*/
struct dentry *generic_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
int fh_len, int fh_type, struct inode *(*get_inode)
(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, u32 gen))
{
struct inode *inode = NULL;
if (fh_len <= 2 )
return NULL;
switch (fh_type) {
case FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT:
inode = get_inode(sb, fid->i32.parent_ino,
(fh_len > 3 ? fid->i32.parent_gen : 0 ));
break ;
}
return d_obtain_alias(inode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_fh_to_parent);
/**
* _ _ generic_file_fsync - generic fsync implementation for simple filesystems
*
* @ file : file to synchronize
* @ start : start offset in bytes
* @ end : end offset in bytes ( inclusive )
* @ datasync : only synchronize essential metadata if true
*
* This is a generic implementation of the fsync method for simple
* filesystems which track all non - inode metadata in the buffers list
* hanging off the address_space structure .
*/
int __generic_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
int datasync)
{
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
int err;
int ret;
err = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
if (err)
return err;
inode_lock(inode);
ret = sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping);
if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL))
goto out;
if (datasync && !(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_DATASYNC))
goto out;
err = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1 );
if (ret == 0 )
ret = err;
out:
inode_unlock(inode);
/* check and advance again to catch errors after syncing out buffers */
err = file_check_and_advance_wb_err(file);
if (ret == 0 )
ret = err;
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__generic_file_fsync);
/**
* generic_file_fsync - generic fsync implementation for simple filesystems
* with flush
* @ file : file to synchronize
* @ start : start offset in bytes
* @ end : end offset in bytes ( inclusive )
* @ datasync : only synchronize essential metadata if true
*
*/
int generic_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
int datasync)
{
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
int err;
err = __generic_file_fsync(file, start, end, datasync);
if (err)
return err;
return blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_fsync);
/**
* generic_check_addressable - Check addressability of file system
* @ blocksize_bits : log of file system block size
* @ num_blocks : number of blocks in file system
*
* Determine whether a file system with @ num_blocks blocks ( and a
* block size of 2 * * @ blocksize_bits ) is addressable by the sector_t
* and page cache of the system . Return 0 if so and - EFBIG otherwise .
*/
int generic_check_addressable(unsigned blocksize_bits, u64 num_blocks)
{
u64 last_fs_block = num_blocks - 1 ;
u64 last_fs_page, max_bytes;
if (check_shl_overflow(num_blocks, blocksize_bits, &max_bytes))
return -EFBIG;
last_fs_page = (max_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1 ;
if (unlikely(num_blocks == 0 ))
return 0 ;
if (blocksize_bits < 9 )
return -EINVAL;
if ((last_fs_block > (sector_t)(~0 ULL) >> (blocksize_bits - 9 )) ||
(last_fs_page > (pgoff_t)(~0 ULL))) {
return -EFBIG;
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_check_addressable);
/*
* No - op implementation of - > fsync for in - memory filesystems .
*/
int noop_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
{
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(noop_fsync);
ssize_t noop_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
{
/*
* iomap based filesystems support direct I / O without need for
* this callback . However , it still needs to be set in
* inode - > a_ops so that open / fcntl know that direct I / O is
* generally supported .
*/
return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(noop_direct_IO);
/* Because kfree isn't assignment-compatible with void(void*) ;-/ */
void kfree_link(void *p)
{
kfree(p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kfree_link);
struct inode *alloc_anon_inode(struct super_block *s)
{
static const struct address_space_operations anon_aops = {
.dirty_folio = noop_dirty_folio,
};
struct inode *inode = new_inode_pseudo(s);
if (!inode)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &anon_aops;
/*
* Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning ,
* that way it will never be moved to the dirty
* list because mark_inode_dirty ( ) will think
* that it already _ is_ on the dirty list .
*/
inode->i_state = I_DIRTY;
/*
* Historically anonymous inodes don ' t have a type at all and
* userspace has come to rely on this .
*/
inode->i_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE | S_ANON_INODE;
simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
return inode;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_anon_inode);
/**
* simple_nosetlease - generic helper for prohibiting leases
* @ filp : file pointer
* @ arg : type of lease to obtain
* @ flp : new lease supplied for insertion
* @ priv : private data for lm_setup operation
*
* Generic helper for filesystems that do not wish to allow leases to be set .
* All arguments are ignored and it just returns - EINVAL .
*/
int
simple_nosetlease(struct file *filp, int arg, struct file_lease **flp,
void **priv)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_nosetlease);
/**
* simple_get_link - generic helper to get the target of " fast " symlinks
* @ dentry : not used here
* @ inode : the symlink inode
* @ done : not used here
*
* Generic helper for filesystems to use for symlink inodes where a pointer to
* the symlink target is stored in - > i_link . NOTE : this isn ' t normally called ,
* since as an optimization the path lookup code uses any non - NULL - > i_link
* directly , without calling - > get_link ( ) . But - > get_link ( ) still must be set ,
* to mark the inode_operations as being for a symlink .
*
* Return : the symlink target
*/
const char *simple_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
struct delayed_call *done)
{
return inode->i_link;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_get_link);
const struct inode_operations simple_symlink_inode_operations = {
.get_link = simple_get_link,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_symlink_inode_operations);
/*
* Operations for a permanently empty directory .
*/
static struct dentry *empty_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
{
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}
static int empty_dir_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
{
return -EPERM;
}
static ssize_t empty_dir_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static const struct inode_operations empty_dir_inode_operations = {
.lookup = empty_dir_lookup,
.setattr = empty_dir_setattr,
.listxattr = empty_dir_listxattr,
};
static loff_t empty_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
/* An empty directory has two entries . and .. at offsets 0 and 1 */
return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence, 2 , 2 );
}
static int empty_dir_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
{
dir_emit_dots(file, ctx);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct file_operations empty_dir_operations = {
.llseek = empty_dir_llseek,
.read = generic_read_dir,
.iterate_shared = empty_dir_readdir,
.fsync = noop_fsync,
};
void make_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
set_nlink(inode, 2 );
inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
inode->i_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
inode->i_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
inode->i_rdev = 0 ;
inode->i_size = 0 ;
inode->i_blkbits = PAGE_SHIFT;
inode->i_blocks = 0 ;
inode->i_op = &empty_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_opflags &= ~IOP_XATTR;
inode->i_fop = &empty_dir_operations;
}
bool is_empty_dir_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
return (inode->i_fop == &empty_dir_operations) &&
(inode->i_op == &empty_dir_inode_operations);
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
/**
* generic_ci_d_compare - generic d_compare implementation for casefolding filesystems
* @ dentry : dentry whose name we are checking against
* @ len : len of name of dentry
* @ str : str pointer to name of dentry
* @ name : Name to compare against
*
* Return : 0 if names match , 1 if mismatch , or - ERRNO
*/
int generic_ci_d_compare(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len,
const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
{
const struct dentry *parent;
const struct inode *dir;
union shortname_store strbuf;
struct qstr qstr;
/*
* Attempt a case - sensitive match first . It is cheaper and
* should cover most lookups , including all the sane
* applications that expect a case - sensitive filesystem .
*
* This comparison is safe under RCU because the caller
* guarantees the consistency between str and len . See
* _ _ d_lookup_rcu_op_compare ( ) for details .
*/
if (len == name->len && !memcmp(str, name->name, len))
return 0 ;
parent = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_parent);
dir = READ_ONCE(parent->d_inode);
if (!dir || !IS_CASEFOLDED(dir))
return 1 ;
qstr.len = len;
qstr.name = str;
/*
* If the dentry name is stored in - line , then it may be concurrently
* modified by a rename . If this happens , the VFS will eventually retry
* the lookup , so it doesn ' t matter what - > d_compare ( ) returns .
* However , it ' s unsafe to call utf8_strncasecmp ( ) with an unstable
* string . Therefore , we have to copy the name into a temporary buffer .
* As above , len is guaranteed to match str , so the shortname case
* is exactly when str points to - > d_shortname .
*/
if (qstr.name == dentry->d_shortname.string) {
strbuf = dentry->d_shortname; // NUL is guaranteed to be in there
qstr.name = strbuf.string;
/* prevent compiler from optimizing out the temporary buffer */
barrier();
}
return utf8_strncasecmp(dentry->d_sb->s_encoding, name, &qstr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ci_d_compare);
/**
* generic_ci_d_hash - generic d_hash implementation for casefolding filesystems
* @ dentry : dentry of the parent directory
* @ str : qstr of name whose hash we should fill in
*
* Return : 0 if hash was successful or unchanged , and - EINVAL on error
*/
int generic_ci_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *str)
{
const struct inode *dir = READ_ONCE(dentry->d_inode);
struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
const struct unicode_map *um = sb->s_encoding;
int ret;
if (!dir || !IS_CASEFOLDED(dir))
return 0 ;
ret = utf8_casefold_hash(um, dentry, str);
if (ret < 0 && sb_has_strict_encoding(sb))
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ci_d_hash);
static const struct dentry_operations generic_ci_dentry_ops = {
.d_hash = generic_ci_d_hash,
.d_compare = generic_ci_d_compare,
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
.d_revalidate = fscrypt_d_revalidate,
#endif
};
/**
* generic_ci_match ( ) - Match a name ( case - insensitively ) with a dirent .
* This is a filesystem helper for comparison with directory entries .
* generic_ci_d_compare should be used in VFS ' - > d_compare instead .
*
* @ parent : Inode of the parent of the dirent under comparison
* @ name : name under lookup .
* @ folded_name : Optional pre - folded name under lookup
* @ de_name : Dirent name .
* @ de_name_len : dirent name length .
*
* Test whether a case - insensitive directory entry matches the filename
* being searched . If @ folded_name is provided , it is used instead of
* recalculating the casefold of @ name .
*
* Return : > 0 if the directory entry matches , 0 if it doesn ' t match , or
* < 0 on error .
*/
int generic_ci_match(const struct inode *parent,
const struct qstr *name,
const struct qstr *folded_name,
const u8 *de_name, u32 de_name_len)
{
const struct super_block *sb = parent->i_sb;
const struct unicode_map *um = sb->s_encoding;
struct fscrypt_str decrypted_name = FSTR_INIT(NULL, de_name_len);
struct qstr dirent = QSTR_INIT(de_name, de_name_len);
int res = 0 ;
if (IS_ENCRYPTED(parent)) {
const struct fscrypt_str encrypted_name =
FSTR_INIT((u8 *) de_name, de_name_len);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(parent)))
return -EINVAL;
decrypted_name.name = kmalloc(de_name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!decrypted_name.name)
return -ENOMEM;
res = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(parent, 0 , 0 , &encrypted_name,
&decrypted_name);
if (res < 0 ) {
kfree(decrypted_name.name);
return res;
}
dirent.name = decrypted_name.name;
dirent.len = decrypted_name.len;
}
/*
* Attempt a case - sensitive match first . It is cheaper and
* should cover most lookups , including all the sane
* applications that expect a case - sensitive filesystem .
*/
if (dirent.len == name->len &&
!memcmp(name->name, dirent.name, dirent.len))
goto out;
if (folded_name->name)
res = utf8_strncasecmp_folded(um, folded_name, &dirent);
else
res = utf8_strncasecmp(um, name, &dirent);
out:
kfree(decrypted_name.name);
if (res < 0 && sb_has_strict_encoding(sb)) {
pr_err_ratelimited("Directory contains filename that is invalid UTF-8" );
return 0 ;
}
return !res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ci_match);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
static const struct dentry_operations generic_encrypted_dentry_ops = {
.d_revalidate = fscrypt_d_revalidate,
};
#endif
/**
* generic_set_sb_d_ops - helper for choosing the set of
* filesystem - wide dentry operations for the enabled features
* @ sb : superblock to be configured
*
* Filesystems supporting casefolding and / or fscrypt can call this
* helper at mount - time to configure default dentry_operations to the
* best set of dentry operations required for the enabled features .
* The helper must be called after these have been configured , but
* before the root dentry is created .
*/
void generic_set_sb_d_ops(struct super_block *sb)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNICODE)
if (sb->s_encoding) {
set_default_d_op(sb, &generic_ci_dentry_ops);
return ;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
if (sb->s_cop) {
set_default_d_op(sb, &generic_encrypted_dentry_ops);
return ;
}
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_set_sb_d_ops);
/**
* inode_maybe_inc_iversion - increments i_version
* @ inode : inode with the i_version that should be updated
* @ force : increment the counter even if it ' s not necessary ?
*
* Every time the inode is modified , the i_version field must be seen to have
* changed by any observer .
*
* If " force " is set or the QUERIED flag is set , then ensure that we increment
* the value , and clear the queried flag .
*
* In the common case where neither is set , then we can return " false " without
* updating i_version .
*
* If this function returns false , and no other metadata has changed , then we
* can avoid logging the metadata .
*/
bool inode_maybe_inc_iversion(struct inode *inode, bool force)
{
u64 cur, new ;
/*
* The i_version field is not strictly ordered with any other inode
* information , but the legacy inode_inc_iversion code used a spinlock
* to serialize increments .
*
* We add a full memory barrier to ensure that any de facto ordering
* with other state is preserved ( either implicitly coming from cmpxchg
* or explicitly from smp_mb if we don ' t know upfront if we will execute
* the former ) .
*
* These barriers pair with inode_query_iversion ( ) .
*/
cur = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
if (!force && !(cur & I_VERSION_QUERIED)) {
smp_mb();
cur = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
}
do {
/* If flag is clear then we needn't do anything */
if (!force && !(cur & I_VERSION_QUERIED))
return false ;
/* Since lowest bit is flag, add 2 to avoid it */
new = (cur & ~I_VERSION_QUERIED) + I_VERSION_INCREMENT;
} while (!atomic64_try_cmpxchg(&inode->i_version, &cur, new ));
return true ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_maybe_inc_iversion);
/**
* inode_query_iversion - read i_version for later use
* @ inode : inode from which i_version should be read
*
* Read the inode i_version counter . This should be used by callers that wish
* to store the returned i_version for later comparison . This will guarantee
* that a later query of the i_version will result in a different value if
* anything has changed .
*
* In this implementation , we fetch the current value , set the QUERIED flag and
* then try to swap it into place with a cmpxchg , if it wasn ' t already set . If
* that fails , we try again with the newly fetched value from the cmpxchg .
*/
u64 inode_query_iversion(struct inode *inode)
{
u64 cur, new ;
bool fenced = false ;
/*
* Memory barriers ( implicit in cmpxchg , explicit in smp_mb ) pair with
* inode_maybe_inc_iversion ( ) , see that routine for more details .
*/
cur = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
do {
/* If flag is already set, then no need to swap */
if (cur & I_VERSION_QUERIED) {
if (!fenced)
smp_mb();
break ;
}
fenced = true ;
new = cur | I_VERSION_QUERIED;
} while (!atomic64_try_cmpxchg(&inode->i_version, &cur, new ));
return cur >> I_VERSION_QUERIED_SHIFT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_query_iversion);
ssize_t direct_write_fallback(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
ssize_t direct_written, ssize_t buffered_written)
{
struct address_space *mapping = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping;
loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos - buffered_written;
loff_t end = iocb->ki_pos - 1 ;
int err;
/*
* If the buffered write fallback returned an error , we want to return
* the number of bytes which were written by direct I / O , or the error
* code if that was zero .
*
* Note that this differs from normal direct - io semantics , which will
* return - EFOO even if some bytes were written .
*/
if (unlikely(buffered_written < 0 )) {
if (direct_written)
return direct_written;
return buffered_written;
}
/*
* We need to ensure that the page cache pages are written to disk and
* invalidated to preserve the expected O_DIRECT semantics .
*/
err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, pos, end);
if (err < 0 ) {
/*
* We don ' t know how much we wrote , so just return the number of
* bytes which were direct - written
*/
iocb->ki_pos -= buffered_written;
if (direct_written)
return direct_written;
return err;
}
invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT, end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
return direct_written + buffered_written;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(direct_write_fallback);
/**
* simple_inode_init_ts - initialize the timestamps for a new inode
* @ inode : inode to be initialized
*
* When a new inode is created , most filesystems set the timestamps to the
* current time . Add a helper to do this .
*/
struct timespec64 simple_inode_init_ts(struct inode *inode)
{
struct timespec64 ts = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ts);
inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, ts);
return ts;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_inode_init_ts);
struct dentry *stashed_dentry_get(struct dentry **stashed)
{
struct dentry *dentry;
guard(rcu)();
dentry = rcu_dereference(*stashed);
if (!dentry)
return NULL;
if (IS_ERR(dentry))
return dentry;
if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&dentry->d_lockref))
return NULL;
return dentry;
}
static struct dentry *prepare_anon_dentry(struct dentry **stashed,
struct super_block *sb,
void *data)
{
struct dentry *dentry;
struct inode *inode;
const struct stashed_operations *sops = sb->s_fs_info;
int ret;
inode = new_inode_pseudo(sb);
if (!inode) {
sops->put_data(data);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
inode->i_mode = S_IFREG;
simple_inode_init_ts(inode);
ret = sops->init_inode(inode, data);
if (ret < 0 ) {
iput(inode);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
/* Notice when this is changed. */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode));
dentry = d_alloc_anon(sb);
if (!dentry) {
iput(inode);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
/* Store address of location where dentry's supposed to be stashed. */
dentry->d_fsdata = stashed;
/* @data is now owned by the fs */
d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
return dentry;
}
struct dentry *stash_dentry(struct dentry **stashed, struct dentry *dentry)
{
guard(rcu)();
for (;;) {
struct dentry *old;
/* Assume any old dentry was cleared out. */
old = cmpxchg(stashed, NULL, dentry);
if (likely(!old))
return dentry;
/* Check if somebody else installed a reusable dentry. */
if (lockref_get_not_dead(&old->d_lockref))
return old;
/* There's an old dead dentry there, try to take it over. */
if (likely(try_cmpxchg(stashed, &old, dentry)))
return dentry;
}
}
/**
* path_from_stashed - create path from stashed or new dentry
* @ stashed : where to retrieve or stash dentry
* @ mnt : mnt of the filesystems to use
* @ data : data to store in inode - > i_private
* @ path : path to create
*
* The function tries to retrieve a stashed dentry from @ stashed . If the dentry
* is still valid then it will be reused . If the dentry isn ' t able the function
* will allocate a new dentry and inode . It will then check again whether it
* can reuse an existing dentry in case one has been added in the meantime or
* update @ stashed with the newly added dentry .
*
* Special - purpose helper for nsfs and pidfs .
*
* Return : On success zero and on failure a negative error is returned .
*/
int path_from_stashed(struct dentry **stashed, struct vfsmount *mnt, void *data,
struct path *path)
{
struct dentry *dentry, *res;
const struct stashed_operations *sops = mnt->mnt_sb->s_fs_info;
/* See if dentry can be reused. */
res = stashed_dentry_get(stashed);
if (IS_ERR(res))
return PTR_ERR(res);
if (res) {
sops->put_data(data);
goto make_path;
}
/* Allocate a new dentry. */
dentry = prepare_anon_dentry(stashed, mnt->mnt_sb, data);
if (IS_ERR(dentry))
return PTR_ERR(dentry);
/* Added a new dentry. @data is now owned by the filesystem. */
if (sops->stash_dentry)
res = sops->stash_dentry(stashed, dentry);
else
res = stash_dentry(stashed, dentry);
if (IS_ERR(res)) {
dput(dentry);
return PTR_ERR(res);
}
if (res != dentry)
dput(dentry);
make_path:
path->dentry = res;
path->mnt = mntget(mnt);
VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(path->dentry->d_fsdata != stashed);
VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(d_inode(path->dentry)->i_private != data);
return 0 ;
}
void stashed_dentry_prune(struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct dentry **stashed = dentry->d_fsdata;
struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!stashed))
return ;
if (!inode)
return ;
/*
* Only replace our own @ dentry as someone else might ' ve
* already cleared out @ dentry and stashed their own
* dentry in there .
*/
cmpxchg(stashed, dentry, NULL);
}
/* parent must be held exclusive */
struct dentry *simple_start_creating(struct dentry *parent, const char *name)
{
struct dentry *dentry;
struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent);
inode_lock(dir);
if (unlikely(IS_DEADDIR(dir))) {
inode_unlock(dir);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}
dentry = lookup_noperm(&QSTR(name), parent);
if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
inode_unlock(dir);
return dentry;
}
if (dentry->d_inode) {
dput(dentry);
inode_unlock(dir);
return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
}
return dentry;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_start_creating);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=96 H=96 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.42 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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