// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( C ) Sistina Software , Inc . 1997 - 2003 All rights reserved .
* Copyright ( C ) 2004 - 2008 Red Hat , Inc . All rights reserved .
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include "gfs2.h"
#include "incore.h"
#include "glock.h"
#include "glops.h"
#include "lops.h"
#include "meta_io.h"
#include "quota.h"
#include "rgrp.h"
#include "super.h"
#include "trans.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "trace_gfs2.h"
#include "dir.h"
#define BFITNOENT ((u32)~0 )
#define NO_BLOCK ((u64)~0 )
struct gfs2_rbm {
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
u32 offset; /* The offset is bitmap relative */
int bii; /* Bitmap index */
};
static inline struct gfs2_bitmap *rbm_bi(const struct gfs2_rbm *rbm)
{
return rbm->rgd->rd_bits + rbm->bii;
}
static inline u64 gfs2_rbm_to_block(const struct gfs2_rbm *rbm)
{
BUG_ON(rbm->offset >= rbm->rgd->rd_data);
return rbm->rgd->rd_data0 + (rbm_bi(rbm)->bi_start * GFS2_NBBY) +
rbm->offset;
}
/*
* These routines are used by the resource group routines ( rgrp . c )
* to keep track of block allocation . Each block is represented by two
* bits . So , each byte represents GFS2_NBBY ( i . e . 4 ) blocks .
*
* 0 = Free
* 1 = Used ( not metadata )
* 2 = Unlinked ( still in use ) inode
* 3 = Used ( metadata )
*/
struct gfs2_extent {
struct gfs2_rbm rbm;
u32 len;
};
static const char valid_change[16 ] = {
/* current */
/* n */ 0, 1, 1, 1,
/* e */ 1, 0, 0, 0,
/* w */ 0, 0, 0, 1,
1 , 0 , 0 , 0
};
static int gfs2_rbm_find(struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, u8 state, u32 *minext,
struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs, bool nowrap);
/**
* gfs2_setbit - Set a bit in the bitmaps
* @ rbm : The position of the bit to set
* @ do_clone : Also set the clone bitmap , if it exists
* @ new_state : the new state of the block
*
*/
static inline void gfs2_setbit(const struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, bool do_clone,
unsigned char new_state)
{
unsigned char *byte1, *byte2, *end, cur_state;
struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = rbm_bi(rbm);
unsigned int buflen = bi->bi_bytes;
const unsigned int bit = (rbm->offset % GFS2_NBBY) * GFS2_BIT_SIZE;
byte1 = bi->bi_bh->b_data + bi->bi_offset + (rbm->offset / GFS2_NBBY);
end = bi->bi_bh->b_data + bi->bi_offset + buflen;
BUG_ON(byte1 >= end);
cur_state = (*byte1 >> bit) & GFS2_BIT_MASK;
if (unlikely(!valid_change[new_state * 4 + cur_state])) {
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rbm->rgd->rd_sbd;
fs_warn(sdp, "buf_blk = 0x%x old_state=%d, new_state=%d\n" ,
rbm->offset, cur_state, new_state);
fs_warn(sdp, "rgrp=0x%llx bi_start=0x%x biblk: 0x%llx\n" ,
(unsigned long long )rbm->rgd->rd_addr, bi->bi_start,
(unsigned long long )bi->bi_bh->b_blocknr);
fs_warn(sdp, "bi_offset=0x%x bi_bytes=0x%x block=0x%llx\n" ,
bi->bi_offset, bi->bi_bytes,
(unsigned long long )gfs2_rbm_to_block(rbm));
dump_stack();
gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rbm->rgd);
return ;
}
*byte1 ^= (cur_state ^ new_state) << bit;
if (do_clone && bi->bi_clone) {
byte2 = bi->bi_clone + bi->bi_offset + (rbm->offset / GFS2_NBBY);
cur_state = (*byte2 >> bit) & GFS2_BIT_MASK;
*byte2 ^= (cur_state ^ new_state) << bit;
}
}
/**
* gfs2_testbit - test a bit in the bitmaps
* @ rbm : The bit to test
* @ use_clone : If true , test the clone bitmap , not the official bitmap .
*
* Some callers like gfs2_unaligned_extlen need to test the clone bitmaps ,
* not the " real " bitmaps , to avoid allocating recently freed blocks .
*
* Returns : The two bit block state of the requested bit
*/
static inline u8 gfs2_testbit(const struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, bool use_clone)
{
struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = rbm_bi(rbm);
const u8 *buffer;
const u8 *byte;
unsigned int bit;
if (use_clone && bi->bi_clone)
buffer = bi->bi_clone;
else
buffer = bi->bi_bh->b_data;
buffer += bi->bi_offset;
byte = buffer + (rbm->offset / GFS2_NBBY);
bit = (rbm->offset % GFS2_NBBY) * GFS2_BIT_SIZE;
return (*byte >> bit) & GFS2_BIT_MASK;
}
/**
* gfs2_bit_search - search bitmap for a state
* @ ptr : Pointer to bitmap data
* @ mask : Mask to use ( normally 0 x55555 . . . . but adjusted for search start )
* @ state : The state we are searching for
*
* We xor the bitmap data with a pattern which is the bitwise opposite
* of what we are looking for . This gives rise to a pattern of ones
* wherever there is a match . Since we have two bits per entry , we
* take this pattern , shift it down by one place and then and it with
* the original . All the even bit positions ( 0 , 2 , 4 , etc ) then represent
* successful matches , so we mask with 0 x55555 . . . . . to remove the unwanted
* odd bit positions .
*
* This allows searching of a whole u64 at once ( 32 blocks ) with a
* single test ( on 64 bit arches ) .
*/
static inline u64 gfs2_bit_search(const __le64 *ptr, u64 mask, u8 state)
{
u64 tmp;
static const u64 search[] = {
[0 ] = 0 xffffffffffffffffULL,
[1 ] = 0 xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaULL,
[2 ] = 0 x5555555555555555ULL,
[3 ] = 0 x0000000000000000ULL,
};
tmp = le64_to_cpu(*ptr) ^ search[state];
tmp &= (tmp >> 1 );
tmp &= mask;
return tmp;
}
/**
* rs_cmp - multi - block reservation range compare
* @ start : start of the new reservation
* @ len : number of blocks in the new reservation
* @ rs : existing reservation to compare against
*
* returns : 1 if the block range is beyond the reach of the reservation
* - 1 if the block range is before the start of the reservation
* 0 if the block range overlaps with the reservation
*/
static inline int rs_cmp(u64 start, u32 len, struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs)
{
if (start >= rs->rs_start + rs->rs_requested)
return 1 ;
if (rs->rs_start >= start + len)
return -1 ;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* gfs2_bitfit - Search an rgrp ' s bitmap buffer to find a bit - pair representing
* a block in a given allocation state .
* @ buf : the buffer that holds the bitmaps
* @ len : the length ( in bytes ) of the buffer
* @ goal : start search at this block ' s bit - pair ( within @ buffer )
* @ state : GFS2_BLKST_XXX the state of the block we ' re looking for .
*
* Scope of @ goal and returned block number is only within this bitmap buffer ,
* not entire rgrp or filesystem . @ buffer will be offset from the actual
* beginning of a bitmap block buffer , skipping any header structures , but
* headers are always a multiple of 64 bits long so that the buffer is
* always aligned to a 64 bit boundary .
*
* The size of the buffer is in bytes , but is it assumed that it is
* always ok to read a complete multiple of 64 bits at the end
* of the block in case the end is no aligned to a natural boundary .
*
* Return : the block number ( bitmap buffer scope ) that was found
*/
static u32 gfs2_bitfit(const u8 *buf, const unsigned int len,
u32 goal, u8 state)
{
u32 spoint = (goal << 1 ) & ((8 *sizeof (u64)) - 1 );
const __le64 *ptr = ((__le64 *)buf) + (goal >> 5 );
const __le64 *end = (__le64 *)(buf + ALIGN(len, sizeof (u64)));
u64 tmp;
u64 mask = 0 x5555555555555555ULL;
u32 bit;
/* Mask off bits we don't care about at the start of the search */
mask <<= spoint;
tmp = gfs2_bit_search(ptr, mask, state);
ptr++;
while (tmp == 0 && ptr < end) {
tmp = gfs2_bit_search(ptr, 0 x5555555555555555ULL, state);
ptr++;
}
/* Mask off any bits which are more than len bytes from the start */
if (ptr == end && (len & (sizeof (u64) - 1 )))
tmp &= (((u64)~0 ) >> (64 - 8 *(len & (sizeof (u64) - 1 ))));
/* Didn't find anything, so return */
if (tmp == 0 )
return BFITNOENT;
ptr--;
bit = __ffs64(tmp);
bit /= 2 ; /* two bits per entry in the bitmap */
return (((const unsigned char *)ptr - buf) * GFS2_NBBY) + bit;
}
/**
* gfs2_rbm_from_block - Set the rbm based upon rgd and block number
* @ rbm : The rbm with rgd already set correctly
* @ block : The block number ( filesystem relative )
*
* This sets the bi and offset members of an rbm based on a
* resource group and a filesystem relative block number . The
* resource group must be set in the rbm on entry , the bi and
* offset members will be set by this function .
*
* Returns : 0 on success , or an error code
*/
static int gfs2_rbm_from_block(struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, u64 block)
{
if (!rgrp_contains_block(rbm->rgd, block))
return -E2BIG;
rbm->bii = 0 ;
rbm->offset = block - rbm->rgd->rd_data0;
/* Check if the block is within the first block */
if (rbm->offset < rbm_bi(rbm)->bi_blocks)
return 0 ;
/* Adjust for the size diff between gfs2_meta_header and gfs2_rgrp */
rbm->offset += (sizeof (struct gfs2_rgrp) -
sizeof (struct gfs2_meta_header)) * GFS2_NBBY;
rbm->bii = rbm->offset / rbm->rgd->rd_sbd->sd_blocks_per_bitmap;
rbm->offset -= rbm->bii * rbm->rgd->rd_sbd->sd_blocks_per_bitmap;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* gfs2_rbm_add - add a number of blocks to an rbm
* @ rbm : The rbm with rgd already set correctly
* @ blocks : The number of blocks to add to rpm
*
* This function takes an existing rbm structure and adds a number of blocks to
* it .
*
* Returns : True if the new rbm would point past the end of the rgrp .
*/
static bool gfs2_rbm_add(struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, u32 blocks)
{
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd = rbm->rgd;
struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = rgd->rd_bits + rbm->bii;
if (rbm->offset + blocks < bi->bi_blocks) {
rbm->offset += blocks;
return false ;
}
blocks -= bi->bi_blocks - rbm->offset;
for (;;) {
bi++;
if (bi == rgd->rd_bits + rgd->rd_length)
return true ;
if (blocks < bi->bi_blocks) {
rbm->offset = blocks;
rbm->bii = bi - rgd->rd_bits;
return false ;
}
blocks -= bi->bi_blocks;
}
}
/**
* gfs2_unaligned_extlen - Look for free blocks which are not byte aligned
* @ rbm : Position to search ( value / result )
* @ n_unaligned : Number of unaligned blocks to check
* @ len : Decremented for each block found ( terminate on zero )
*
* Returns : true if a non - free block is encountered or the end of the resource
* group is reached .
*/
static bool gfs2_unaligned_extlen(struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, u32 n_unaligned, u32 *len)
{
u32 n;
u8 res;
for (n = 0 ; n < n_unaligned; n++) {
res = gfs2_testbit(rbm, true );
if (res != GFS2_BLKST_FREE)
return true ;
(*len)--;
if (*len == 0 )
return true ;
if (gfs2_rbm_add(rbm, 1 ))
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
/**
* gfs2_free_extlen - Return extent length of free blocks
* @ rrbm : Starting position
* @ len : Max length to check
*
* Starting at the block specified by the rbm , see how many free blocks
* there are , not reading more than len blocks ahead . This can be done
* using memchr_inv when the blocks are byte aligned , but has to be done
* on a block by block basis in case of unaligned blocks . Also this
* function can cope with bitmap boundaries ( although it must stop on
* a resource group boundary )
*
* Returns : Number of free blocks in the extent
*/
static u32 gfs2_free_extlen(const struct gfs2_rbm *rrbm, u32 len)
{
struct gfs2_rbm rbm = *rrbm;
u32 n_unaligned = rbm.offset & 3 ;
u32 size = len;
u32 bytes;
u32 chunk_size;
u8 *ptr, *start, *end;
u64 block;
struct gfs2_bitmap *bi;
if (n_unaligned &&
gfs2_unaligned_extlen(&rbm, 4 - n_unaligned, &len))
goto out;
n_unaligned = len & 3 ;
/* Start is now byte aligned */
while (len > 3 ) {
bi = rbm_bi(&rbm);
start = bi->bi_bh->b_data;
if (bi->bi_clone)
start = bi->bi_clone;
start += bi->bi_offset;
end = start + bi->bi_bytes;
BUG_ON(rbm.offset & 3 );
start += (rbm.offset / GFS2_NBBY);
bytes = min_t(u32, len / GFS2_NBBY, (end - start));
ptr = memchr_inv(start, 0 , bytes);
chunk_size = ((ptr == NULL) ? bytes : (ptr - start));
chunk_size *= GFS2_NBBY;
BUG_ON(len < chunk_size);
len -= chunk_size;
block = gfs2_rbm_to_block(&rbm);
if (gfs2_rbm_from_block(&rbm, block + chunk_size)) {
n_unaligned = 0 ;
break ;
}
if (ptr) {
n_unaligned = 3 ;
break ;
}
n_unaligned = len & 3 ;
}
/* Deal with any bits left over at the end */
if (n_unaligned)
gfs2_unaligned_extlen(&rbm, n_unaligned, &len);
out:
return size - len;
}
/**
* gfs2_bitcount - count the number of bits in a certain state
* @ rgd : the resource group descriptor
* @ buffer : the buffer that holds the bitmaps
* @ buflen : the length ( in bytes ) of the buffer
* @ state : the state of the block we ' re looking for
*
* Returns : The number of bits
*/
static u32 gfs2_bitcount(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, const u8 *buffer,
unsigned int buflen, u8 state)
{
const u8 *byte = buffer;
const u8 *end = buffer + buflen;
const u8 state1 = state << 2 ;
const u8 state2 = state << 4 ;
const u8 state3 = state << 6 ;
u32 count = 0 ;
for (; byte < end; byte++) {
if (((*byte) & 0 x03) == state)
count++;
if (((*byte) & 0 x0C) == state1)
count++;
if (((*byte) & 0 x30) == state2)
count++;
if (((*byte) & 0 xC0) == state3)
count++;
}
return count;
}
/**
* gfs2_rgrp_verify - Verify that a resource group is consistent
* @ rgd : the rgrp
*
*/
void gfs2_rgrp_verify(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = NULL;
u32 length = rgd->rd_length;
u32 count[4 ], tmp;
int buf, x;
memset(count, 0 , 4 * sizeof (u32));
/* Count # blocks in each of 4 possible allocation states */
for (buf = 0 ; buf < length; buf++) {
bi = rgd->rd_bits + buf;
for (x = 0 ; x < 4 ; x++)
count[x] += gfs2_bitcount(rgd,
bi->bi_bh->b_data +
bi->bi_offset,
bi->bi_bytes, x);
}
if (count[0 ] != rgd->rd_free) {
gfs2_lm(sdp, "free data mismatch: %u != %u\n" ,
count[0 ], rgd->rd_free);
gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd);
return ;
}
tmp = rgd->rd_data - rgd->rd_free - rgd->rd_dinodes;
if (count[1 ] != tmp) {
gfs2_lm(sdp, "used data mismatch: %u != %u\n" ,
count[1 ], tmp);
gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd);
return ;
}
if (count[2 ] + count[3 ] != rgd->rd_dinodes) {
gfs2_lm(sdp, "used metadata mismatch: %u != %u\n" ,
count[2 ] + count[3 ], rgd->rd_dinodes);
gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd);
return ;
}
}
/**
* gfs2_blk2rgrpd - Find resource group for a given data / meta block number
* @ sdp : The GFS2 superblock
* @ blk : The data block number
* @ exact : True if this needs to be an exact match
*
* The @ exact argument should be set to true by most callers . The exception
* is when we need to match blocks which are not represented by the rgrp
* bitmap , but which are part of the rgrp ( i . e . padding blocks ) which are
* there for alignment purposes . Another way of looking at it is that @ exact
* matches only valid data / metadata blocks , but with @ exact false , it will
* match any block within the extent of the rgrp .
*
* Returns : The resource group , or NULL if not found
*/
struct gfs2_rgrpd *gfs2_blk2rgrpd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 blk, bool exact)
{
struct rb_node *n, *next;
struct gfs2_rgrpd *cur;
spin_lock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
n = sdp->sd_rindex_tree.rb_node;
while (n) {
cur = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_rgrpd, rd_node);
next = NULL;
if (blk < cur->rd_addr)
next = n->rb_left;
else if (blk >= cur->rd_data0 + cur->rd_data)
next = n->rb_right;
if (next == NULL) {
spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
if (exact) {
if (blk < cur->rd_addr)
return NULL;
if (blk >= cur->rd_data0 + cur->rd_data)
return NULL;
}
return cur;
}
n = next;
}
spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
return NULL;
}
/**
* gfs2_rgrpd_get_first - get the first Resource Group in the filesystem
* @ sdp : The GFS2 superblock
*
* Returns : The first rgrp in the filesystem
*/
struct gfs2_rgrpd *gfs2_rgrpd_get_first(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
{
const struct rb_node *n;
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
spin_lock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
n = rb_first(&sdp->sd_rindex_tree);
rgd = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_rgrpd, rd_node);
spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
return rgd;
}
/**
* gfs2_rgrpd_get_next - get the next RG
* @ rgd : the resource group descriptor
*
* Returns : The next rgrp
*/
struct gfs2_rgrpd *gfs2_rgrpd_get_next(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
const struct rb_node *n;
spin_lock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
n = rb_next(&rgd->rd_node);
if (n == NULL)
n = rb_first(&sdp->sd_rindex_tree);
if (unlikely(&rgd->rd_node == n)) {
spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
return NULL;
}
rgd = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_rgrpd, rd_node);
spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
return rgd;
}
void check_and_update_goal(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
if (!ip->i_goal || gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, ip->i_goal, 1 ) == NULL)
ip->i_goal = ip->i_no_addr;
}
void gfs2_free_clones(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
{
int x;
for (x = 0 ; x < rgd->rd_length; x++) {
struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
kfree(bi->bi_clone);
bi->bi_clone = NULL;
}
}
static void dump_rs(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs,
const char *fs_id_buf)
{
struct gfs2_inode *ip = container_of(rs, struct gfs2_inode, i_res);
gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%s B: n:%llu s:%llu f:%u\n" ,
fs_id_buf,
(unsigned long long )ip->i_no_addr,
(unsigned long long )rs->rs_start,
rs->rs_requested);
}
/**
* _ _ rs_deltree - remove a multi - block reservation from the rgd tree
* @ rs : The reservation to remove
*
*/
static void __rs_deltree(struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs)
{
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
if (!gfs2_rs_active(rs))
return ;
rgd = rs->rs_rgd;
trace_gfs2_rs(rs, TRACE_RS_TREEDEL);
rb_erase(&rs->rs_node, &rgd->rd_rstree);
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rs->rs_node);
if (rs->rs_requested) {
/* return requested blocks to the rgrp */
BUG_ON(rs->rs_rgd->rd_requested < rs->rs_requested);
rs->rs_rgd->rd_requested -= rs->rs_requested;
/* The rgrp extent failure point is likely not to increase;
it will only do so if the freed blocks are somehow
contiguous with a span of free blocks that follows . Still ,
it will force the number to be recalculated later. */
rgd->rd_extfail_pt += rs->rs_requested;
rs->rs_requested = 0 ;
}
}
/**
* gfs2_rs_deltree - remove a multi - block reservation from the rgd tree
* @ rs : The reservation to remove
*
*/
void gfs2_rs_deltree(struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs)
{
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
rgd = rs->rs_rgd;
if (rgd) {
spin_lock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
__rs_deltree(rs);
BUG_ON(rs->rs_requested);
spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
}
}
/**
* gfs2_rs_delete - delete a multi - block reservation
* @ ip : The inode for this reservation
*
*/
void gfs2_rs_delete(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
{
struct inode *inode = &ip->i_inode;
down_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) <= 1 )
gfs2_rs_deltree(&ip->i_res);
up_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
}
/**
* return_all_reservations - return all reserved blocks back to the rgrp .
* @ rgd : the rgrp that needs its space back
*
* We previously reserved a bunch of blocks for allocation . Now we need to
* give them back . This leave the reservation structures in tact , but removes
* all of their corresponding " no - fly zones " .
*/
static void return_all_reservations(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
{
struct rb_node *n;
struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs;
spin_lock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
while ((n = rb_first(&rgd->rd_rstree))) {
rs = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_blkreserv, rs_node);
__rs_deltree(rs);
}
spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
}
void gfs2_clear_rgrpd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
{
struct rb_node *n;
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
struct gfs2_glock *gl;
while ((n = rb_first(&sdp->sd_rindex_tree))) {
rgd = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_rgrpd, rd_node);
gl = rgd->rd_gl;
rb_erase(n, &sdp->sd_rindex_tree);
if (gl) {
if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
gfs2_glock_cb(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
flush_delayed_work(&gl->gl_work);
}
gfs2_rgrp_brelse(rgd);
glock_clear_object(gl, rgd);
gfs2_glock_put(gl);
}
gfs2_free_clones(rgd);
return_all_reservations(rgd);
kfree(rgd->rd_bits);
rgd->rd_bits = NULL;
kmem_cache_free(gfs2_rgrpd_cachep, rgd);
}
}
/**
* compute_bitstructs - Compute the bitmap sizes
* @ rgd : The resource group descriptor
*
* Calculates bitmap descriptors , one for each block that contains bitmap data
*
* Returns : errno
*/
static int compute_bitstructs(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
struct gfs2_bitmap *bi;
u32 length = rgd->rd_length; /* # blocks in hdr & bitmap */
u32 bytes_left, bytes;
int x;
if (!length)
return -EINVAL;
rgd->rd_bits = kcalloc(length, sizeof (struct gfs2_bitmap), GFP_NOFS);
if (!rgd->rd_bits)
return -ENOMEM;
bytes_left = rgd->rd_bitbytes;
for (x = 0 ; x < length; x++) {
bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
bi->bi_flags = 0 ;
/* small rgrp; bitmap stored completely in header block */
if (length == 1 ) {
bytes = bytes_left;
bi->bi_offset = sizeof (struct gfs2_rgrp);
bi->bi_start = 0 ;
bi->bi_bytes = bytes;
bi->bi_blocks = bytes * GFS2_NBBY;
/* header block */
} else if (x == 0 ) {
bytes = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof (struct gfs2_rgrp);
bi->bi_offset = sizeof (struct gfs2_rgrp);
bi->bi_start = 0 ;
bi->bi_bytes = bytes;
bi->bi_blocks = bytes * GFS2_NBBY;
/* last block */
} else if (x + 1 == length) {
bytes = bytes_left;
bi->bi_offset = sizeof (struct gfs2_meta_header);
bi->bi_start = rgd->rd_bitbytes - bytes_left;
bi->bi_bytes = bytes;
bi->bi_blocks = bytes * GFS2_NBBY;
/* other blocks */
} else {
bytes = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize -
sizeof (struct gfs2_meta_header);
bi->bi_offset = sizeof (struct gfs2_meta_header);
bi->bi_start = rgd->rd_bitbytes - bytes_left;
bi->bi_bytes = bytes;
bi->bi_blocks = bytes * GFS2_NBBY;
}
bytes_left -= bytes;
}
if (bytes_left) {
gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd);
return -EIO;
}
bi = rgd->rd_bits + (length - 1 );
if ((bi->bi_start + bi->bi_bytes) * GFS2_NBBY != rgd->rd_data) {
gfs2_lm(sdp,
"ri_addr=%llu "
"ri_length=%u "
"ri_data0=%llu "
"ri_data=%u "
"ri_bitbytes=%u "
"start=%u len=%u offset=%u\n" ,
(unsigned long long )rgd->rd_addr,
rgd->rd_length,
(unsigned long long )rgd->rd_data0,
rgd->rd_data,
rgd->rd_bitbytes,
bi->bi_start, bi->bi_bytes, bi->bi_offset);
gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd);
return -EIO;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* gfs2_ri_total - Total up the file system space , according to the rindex .
* @ sdp : the filesystem
*
*/
u64 gfs2_ri_total(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
{
u64 total_data = 0 ;
struct inode *inode = sdp->sd_rindex;
struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
char buf[sizeof (struct gfs2_rindex)];
int error, rgrps;
for (rgrps = 0 ;; rgrps++) {
loff_t pos = rgrps * sizeof (struct gfs2_rindex);
if (pos + sizeof (struct gfs2_rindex) > i_size_read(inode))
break ;
error = gfs2_internal_read(ip, buf, &pos,
sizeof (struct gfs2_rindex));
if (error != sizeof (struct gfs2_rindex))
break ;
total_data += be32_to_cpu(((struct gfs2_rindex *)buf)->ri_data);
}
return total_data;
}
static int rgd_insert(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
struct rb_node **newn = &sdp->sd_rindex_tree.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
/* Figure out where to put new node */
while (*newn) {
struct gfs2_rgrpd *cur = rb_entry(*newn, struct gfs2_rgrpd,
rd_node);
parent = *newn;
if (rgd->rd_addr < cur->rd_addr)
newn = &((*newn)->rb_left);
else if (rgd->rd_addr > cur->rd_addr)
newn = &((*newn)->rb_right);
else
return -EEXIST;
}
rb_link_node(&rgd->rd_node, parent, newn);
rb_insert_color(&rgd->rd_node, &sdp->sd_rindex_tree);
sdp->sd_rgrps++;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* read_rindex_entry - Pull in a new resource index entry from the disk
* @ ip : Pointer to the rindex inode
*
* Returns : 0 on success , > 0 on EOF , error code otherwise
*/
static int read_rindex_entry(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
loff_t pos = sdp->sd_rgrps * sizeof (struct gfs2_rindex);
struct gfs2_rindex buf;
int error;
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
if (pos >= i_size_read(&ip->i_inode))
return 1 ;
error = gfs2_internal_read(ip, (char *)&buf, &pos,
sizeof (struct gfs2_rindex));
if (error != sizeof (struct gfs2_rindex))
return (error == 0 ) ? 1 : error;
rgd = kmem_cache_zalloc(gfs2_rgrpd_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
error = -ENOMEM;
if (!rgd)
return error;
rgd->rd_sbd = sdp;
rgd->rd_addr = be64_to_cpu(buf.ri_addr);
rgd->rd_length = be32_to_cpu(buf.ri_length);
rgd->rd_data0 = be64_to_cpu(buf.ri_data0);
rgd->rd_data = be32_to_cpu(buf.ri_data);
rgd->rd_bitbytes = be32_to_cpu(buf.ri_bitbytes);
spin_lock_init(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
mutex_init(&rgd->rd_mutex);
error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, rgd->rd_addr,
&gfs2_rgrp_glops, CREATE, &rgd->rd_gl);
if (error)
goto fail;
error = compute_bitstructs(rgd);
if (error)
goto fail_glock;
rgd->rd_rgl = (struct gfs2_rgrp_lvb *)rgd->rd_gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
rgd->rd_flags &= ~GFS2_RDF_PREFERRED;
if (rgd->rd_data > sdp->sd_max_rg_data)
sdp->sd_max_rg_data = rgd->rd_data;
spin_lock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
error = rgd_insert(rgd);
spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
if (!error) {
glock_set_object(rgd->rd_gl, rgd);
return 0 ;
}
error = 0 ; /* someone else read in the rgrp; free it and ignore it */
fail_glock:
gfs2_glock_put(rgd->rd_gl);
fail:
kfree(rgd->rd_bits);
rgd->rd_bits = NULL;
kmem_cache_free(gfs2_rgrpd_cachep, rgd);
return error;
}
/**
* set_rgrp_preferences - Run all the rgrps , selecting some we prefer to use
* @ sdp : the GFS2 superblock
*
* The purpose of this function is to select a subset of the resource groups
* and mark them as PREFERRED . We do it in such a way that each node prefers
* to use a unique set of rgrps to minimize glock contention .
*/
static void set_rgrp_preferences(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
{
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, *first;
int i;
/* Skip an initial number of rgrps, based on this node's journal ID.
That should start each node out on its own set. */
rgd = gfs2_rgrpd_get_first(sdp);
for (i = 0 ; i < sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_jid; i++)
rgd = gfs2_rgrpd_get_next(rgd);
first = rgd;
do {
rgd->rd_flags |= GFS2_RDF_PREFERRED;
for (i = 0 ; i < sdp->sd_journals; i++) {
rgd = gfs2_rgrpd_get_next(rgd);
if (!rgd || rgd == first)
break ;
}
} while (rgd && rgd != first);
}
/**
* gfs2_ri_update - Pull in a new resource index from the disk
* @ ip : pointer to the rindex inode
*
* Returns : 0 on successful update , error code otherwise
*/
static int gfs2_ri_update(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
int error;
do {
error = read_rindex_entry(ip);
} while (error == 0 );
if (error < 0 )
return error;
if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&sdp->sd_rindex_tree)) {
fs_err(sdp, "no resource groups found in the file system.\n" );
return -ENOENT;
}
set_rgrp_preferences(sdp);
sdp->sd_rindex_uptodate = 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* gfs2_rindex_update - Update the rindex if required
* @ sdp : The GFS2 superblock
*
* We grab a lock on the rindex inode to make sure that it doesn ' t
* change whilst we are performing an operation . We keep this lock
* for quite long periods of time compared to other locks . This
* doesn ' t matter , since it is shared and it is very , very rarely
* accessed in the exclusive mode ( i . e . only when expanding the filesystem ) .
*
* This makes sure that we ' re using the latest copy of the resource index
* special file , which might have been updated if someone expanded the
* filesystem ( via gfs2_grow utility ) , which adds new resource groups .
*
* Returns : 0 on succeess , error code otherwise
*/
int gfs2_rindex_update(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
{
struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_rindex);
struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_gl;
struct gfs2_holder ri_gh;
int error = 0 ;
int unlock_required = 0 ;
/* Read new copy from disk if we don't have the latest */
if (!sdp->sd_rindex_uptodate) {
if (!gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(gl)) {
error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0 , &ri_gh);
if (error)
return error;
unlock_required = 1 ;
}
if (!sdp->sd_rindex_uptodate)
error = gfs2_ri_update(ip);
if (unlock_required)
gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ri_gh);
}
return error;
}
static void gfs2_rgrp_in(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, const void *buf)
{
const struct gfs2_rgrp *str = buf;
u32 rg_flags;
rg_flags = be32_to_cpu(str->rg_flags);
rg_flags &= ~GFS2_RDF_MASK;
rgd->rd_flags &= GFS2_RDF_MASK;
rgd->rd_flags |= rg_flags;
rgd->rd_free = be32_to_cpu(str->rg_free);
rgd->rd_dinodes = be32_to_cpu(str->rg_dinodes);
rgd->rd_igeneration = be64_to_cpu(str->rg_igeneration);
/* rd_data0, rd_data and rd_bitbytes already set from rindex */
}
static void gfs2_rgrp_ondisk2lvb(struct gfs2_rgrp_lvb *rgl, const void *buf)
{
const struct gfs2_rgrp *str = buf;
rgl->rl_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
rgl->rl_flags = str->rg_flags;
rgl->rl_free = str->rg_free;
rgl->rl_dinodes = str->rg_dinodes;
rgl->rl_igeneration = str->rg_igeneration;
rgl->__pad = 0 UL;
}
static void gfs2_rgrp_out(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, void *buf)
{
struct gfs2_rgrpd *next = gfs2_rgrpd_get_next(rgd);
struct gfs2_rgrp *str = buf;
u32 crc;
str->rg_flags = cpu_to_be32(rgd->rd_flags & ~GFS2_RDF_MASK);
str->rg_free = cpu_to_be32(rgd->rd_free);
str->rg_dinodes = cpu_to_be32(rgd->rd_dinodes);
if (next == NULL)
str->rg_skip = 0 ;
else if (next->rd_addr > rgd->rd_addr)
str->rg_skip = cpu_to_be32(next->rd_addr - rgd->rd_addr);
str->rg_igeneration = cpu_to_be64(rgd->rd_igeneration);
str->rg_data0 = cpu_to_be64(rgd->rd_data0);
str->rg_data = cpu_to_be32(rgd->rd_data);
str->rg_bitbytes = cpu_to_be32(rgd->rd_bitbytes);
str->rg_crc = 0 ;
crc = gfs2_disk_hash(buf, sizeof (struct gfs2_rgrp));
str->rg_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc);
memset(&str->rg_reserved, 0 , sizeof (str->rg_reserved));
gfs2_rgrp_ondisk2lvb(rgd->rd_rgl, buf);
}
static int gfs2_rgrp_lvb_valid(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
{
struct gfs2_rgrp_lvb *rgl = rgd->rd_rgl;
struct gfs2_rgrp *str = (struct gfs2_rgrp *)rgd->rd_bits[0 ].bi_bh->b_data;
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
int valid = 1 ;
if (rgl->rl_flags != str->rg_flags) {
fs_warn(sdp, "GFS2: rgd: %llu lvb flag mismatch %u/%u" ,
(unsigned long long )rgd->rd_addr,
be32_to_cpu(rgl->rl_flags), be32_to_cpu(str->rg_flags));
valid = 0 ;
}
if (rgl->rl_free != str->rg_free) {
fs_warn(sdp, "GFS2: rgd: %llu lvb free mismatch %u/%u" ,
(unsigned long long )rgd->rd_addr,
be32_to_cpu(rgl->rl_free), be32_to_cpu(str->rg_free));
valid = 0 ;
}
if (rgl->rl_dinodes != str->rg_dinodes) {
fs_warn(sdp, "GFS2: rgd: %llu lvb dinode mismatch %u/%u" ,
(unsigned long long )rgd->rd_addr,
be32_to_cpu(rgl->rl_dinodes),
be32_to_cpu(str->rg_dinodes));
valid = 0 ;
}
if (rgl->rl_igeneration != str->rg_igeneration) {
fs_warn(sdp, "GFS2: rgd: %llu lvb igen mismatch %llu/%llu" ,
(unsigned long long )rgd->rd_addr,
(unsigned long long )be64_to_cpu(rgl->rl_igeneration),
(unsigned long long )be64_to_cpu(str->rg_igeneration));
valid = 0 ;
}
return valid;
}
static u32 count_unlinked(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
{
struct gfs2_bitmap *bi;
const u32 length = rgd->rd_length;
const u8 *buffer = NULL;
u32 i, goal, count = 0 ;
for (i = 0 , bi = rgd->rd_bits; i < length; i++, bi++) {
goal = 0 ;
buffer = bi->bi_bh->b_data + bi->bi_offset;
WARN_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bi->bi_bh));
while (goal < bi->bi_blocks) {
goal = gfs2_bitfit(buffer, bi->bi_bytes, goal,
GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
if (goal == BFITNOENT)
break ;
count++;
goal++;
}
}
return count;
}
static void rgrp_set_bitmap_flags(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
{
struct gfs2_bitmap *bi;
int x;
if (rgd->rd_free) {
for (x = 0 ; x < rgd->rd_length; x++) {
bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
clear_bit(GBF_FULL, &bi->bi_flags);
}
} else {
for (x = 0 ; x < rgd->rd_length; x++) {
bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
set_bit(GBF_FULL, &bi->bi_flags);
}
}
}
/**
* gfs2_rgrp_go_instantiate - Read in a RG ' s header and bitmaps
* @ gl : the glock representing the rgrpd to read in
*
* Read in all of a Resource Group ' s header and bitmap blocks .
* Caller must eventually call gfs2_rgrp_brelse ( ) to free the bitmaps .
*
* Returns : errno
*/
int gfs2_rgrp_go_instantiate(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
{
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd = gl->gl_object;
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
unsigned int length = rgd->rd_length;
struct gfs2_bitmap *bi;
unsigned int x, y;
int error;
if (rgd->rd_bits[0 ].bi_bh != NULL)
return 0 ;
for (x = 0 ; x < length; x++) {
bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
error = gfs2_meta_read(gl, rgd->rd_addr + x, 0 , 0 , &bi->bi_bh);
if (error)
goto fail;
}
for (y = length; y--;) {
bi = rgd->rd_bits + y;
error = gfs2_meta_wait(sdp, bi->bi_bh);
if (error)
goto fail;
if (gfs2_metatype_check(sdp, bi->bi_bh, y ? GFS2_METATYPE_RB :
GFS2_METATYPE_RG)) {
error = -EIO;
goto fail;
}
}
gfs2_rgrp_in(rgd, (rgd->rd_bits[0 ].bi_bh)->b_data);
rgrp_set_bitmap_flags(rgd);
rgd->rd_flags |= GFS2_RDF_CHECK;
rgd->rd_free_clone = rgd->rd_free;
GLOCK_BUG_ON(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_reserved);
/* max out the rgrp allocation failure point */
rgd->rd_extfail_pt = rgd->rd_free;
if (cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC) != rgd->rd_rgl->rl_magic) {
rgd->rd_rgl->rl_unlinked = cpu_to_be32(count_unlinked(rgd));
gfs2_rgrp_ondisk2lvb(rgd->rd_rgl,
rgd->rd_bits[0 ].bi_bh->b_data);
} else if (sdp->sd_args.ar_rgrplvb) {
if (!gfs2_rgrp_lvb_valid(rgd)){
gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd);
error = -EIO;
goto fail;
}
if (rgd->rd_rgl->rl_unlinked == 0 )
rgd->rd_flags &= ~GFS2_RDF_CHECK;
}
return 0 ;
fail:
while (x--) {
bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
brelse(bi->bi_bh);
bi->bi_bh = NULL;
gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !bi->bi_clone);
}
return error;
}
static int update_rgrp_lvb(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
{
u32 rl_flags;
if (!test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gh->gh_gl->gl_flags))
return 0 ;
if (cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC) != rgd->rd_rgl->rl_magic)
return gfs2_instantiate(gh);
rl_flags = be32_to_cpu(rgd->rd_rgl->rl_flags);
rl_flags &= ~GFS2_RDF_MASK;
rgd->rd_flags &= GFS2_RDF_MASK;
rgd->rd_flags |= (rl_flags | GFS2_RDF_CHECK);
if (rgd->rd_rgl->rl_unlinked == 0 )
rgd->rd_flags &= ~GFS2_RDF_CHECK;
rgd->rd_free = be32_to_cpu(rgd->rd_rgl->rl_free);
rgrp_set_bitmap_flags(rgd);
rgd->rd_free_clone = rgd->rd_free;
GLOCK_BUG_ON(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_reserved);
/* max out the rgrp allocation failure point */
rgd->rd_extfail_pt = rgd->rd_free;
rgd->rd_dinodes = be32_to_cpu(rgd->rd_rgl->rl_dinodes);
rgd->rd_igeneration = be64_to_cpu(rgd->rd_rgl->rl_igeneration);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* gfs2_rgrp_brelse - Release RG bitmaps read in with gfs2_rgrp_bh_get ( )
* @ rgd : The resource group
*
*/
void gfs2_rgrp_brelse(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
{
int x, length = rgd->rd_length;
for (x = 0 ; x < length; x++) {
struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
if (bi->bi_bh) {
brelse(bi->bi_bh);
bi->bi_bh = NULL;
}
}
set_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &rgd->rd_gl->gl_flags);
}
int gfs2_rgrp_send_discards(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 offset,
struct buffer_head *bh,
const struct gfs2_bitmap *bi, unsigned minlen, u64 *ptrimmed)
{
struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
u64 blk;
sector_t start = 0 ;
sector_t nr_blks = 0 ;
int rv = -EIO;
unsigned int x;
u32 trimmed = 0 ;
u8 diff;
for (x = 0 ; x < bi->bi_bytes; x++) {
const u8 *clone = bi->bi_clone ? bi->bi_clone : bi->bi_bh->b_data;
clone += bi->bi_offset;
clone += x;
if (bh) {
const u8 *orig = bh->b_data + bi->bi_offset + x;
diff = ~(*orig | (*orig >> 1 )) & (*clone | (*clone >> 1 ));
} else {
diff = ~(*clone | (*clone >> 1 ));
}
diff &= 0 x55;
if (diff == 0 )
continue ;
blk = offset + ((bi->bi_start + x) * GFS2_NBBY);
while (diff) {
if (diff & 1 ) {
if (nr_blks == 0 )
goto start_new_extent;
if ((start + nr_blks) != blk) {
if (nr_blks >= minlen) {
rv = sb_issue_discard(sb,
start, nr_blks,
GFP_NOFS, 0 );
if (rv)
goto fail;
trimmed += nr_blks;
}
nr_blks = 0 ;
start_new_extent:
start = blk;
}
nr_blks++;
}
diff >>= 2 ;
blk++;
}
}
if (nr_blks >= minlen) {
rv = sb_issue_discard(sb, start, nr_blks, GFP_NOFS, 0 );
if (rv)
goto fail;
trimmed += nr_blks;
}
if (ptrimmed)
*ptrimmed = trimmed;
return 0 ;
fail:
if (sdp->sd_args.ar_discard)
fs_warn(sdp, "error %d on discard request, turning discards off for this filesystem\n" , rv);
sdp->sd_args.ar_discard = 0 ;
return rv;
}
/**
* gfs2_fitrim - Generate discard requests for unused bits of the filesystem
* @ filp : Any file on the filesystem
* @ argp : Pointer to the arguments ( also used to pass result )
*
* Returns : 0 on success , otherwise error code
*/
int gfs2_fitrim(struct file *filp, void __user *argp)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
struct block_device *bdev = sdp->sd_vfs->s_bdev;
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd_end;
struct gfs2_holder gh;
struct fstrim_range r;
int ret = 0 ;
u64 amt;
u64 trimmed = 0 ;
u64 start, end, minlen;
unsigned int x;
unsigned bs_shift = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (!test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags))
return -EROFS;
if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(bdev))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (copy_from_user(&r, argp, sizeof (r)))
return -EFAULT;
ret = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
if (ret)
return ret;
start = r.start >> bs_shift;
end = start + (r.len >> bs_shift);
minlen = max_t(u64, r.minlen, sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize);
minlen = max_t(u64, minlen, bdev_discard_granularity(bdev)) >> bs_shift;
if (end <= start || minlen > sdp->sd_max_rg_data)
return -EINVAL;
rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, start, 0 );
rgd_end = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, end, 0 );
if ((gfs2_rgrpd_get_first(sdp) == gfs2_rgrpd_get_next(rgd_end))
&& (start > rgd_end->rd_data0 + rgd_end->rd_data))
return -EINVAL; /* start is beyond the end of the fs */
while (1 ) {
ret = gfs2_glock_nq_init(rgd->rd_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE,
LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE, &gh);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (!(rgd->rd_flags & GFS2_RGF_TRIMMED)) {
/* Trim each bitmap in the rgrp */
for (x = 0 ; x < rgd->rd_length; x++) {
struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
rgrp_lock_local(rgd);
ret = gfs2_rgrp_send_discards(sdp,
rgd->rd_data0, NULL, bi, minlen,
&amt);
rgrp_unlock_local(rgd);
if (ret) {
gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
goto out;
}
trimmed += amt;
}
/* Mark rgrp as having been trimmed */
ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_RG_HDR, 0 );
if (ret == 0 ) {
bh = rgd->rd_bits[0 ].bi_bh;
rgrp_lock_local(rgd);
rgd->rd_flags |= GFS2_RGF_TRIMMED;
gfs2_trans_add_meta(rgd->rd_gl, bh);
gfs2_rgrp_out(rgd, bh->b_data);
rgrp_unlock_local(rgd);
gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
}
}
gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
if (rgd == rgd_end)
break ;
rgd = gfs2_rgrpd_get_next(rgd);
}
out:
r.len = trimmed << bs_shift;
if (copy_to_user(argp, &r, sizeof (r)))
return -EFAULT;
return ret;
}
/**
* rs_insert - insert a new multi - block reservation into the rgrp ' s rb_tree
* @ ip : the inode structure
*
*/
static void rs_insert(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
{
struct rb_node **newn, *parent = NULL;
int rc;
struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs = &ip->i_res;
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd = rs->rs_rgd;
BUG_ON(gfs2_rs_active(rs));
spin_lock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
newn = &rgd->rd_rstree.rb_node;
while (*newn) {
struct gfs2_blkreserv *cur =
rb_entry(*newn, struct gfs2_blkreserv, rs_node);
parent = *newn;
rc = rs_cmp(rs->rs_start, rs->rs_requested, cur);
if (rc > 0 )
newn = &((*newn)->rb_right);
else if (rc < 0 )
newn = &((*newn)->rb_left);
else {
spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
WARN_ON(1 );
return ;
}
}
rb_link_node(&rs->rs_node, parent, newn);
rb_insert_color(&rs->rs_node, &rgd->rd_rstree);
/* Do our rgrp accounting for the reservation */
rgd->rd_requested += rs->rs_requested; /* blocks requested */
spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
trace_gfs2_rs(rs, TRACE_RS_INSERT);
}
/**
* rgd_free - return the number of free blocks we can allocate
* @ rgd : the resource group
* @ rs : The reservation to free
*
* This function returns the number of free blocks for an rgrp .
* That ' s the clone - free blocks ( blocks that are free , not including those
* still being used for unlinked files that haven ' t been deleted . )
*
* It also subtracts any blocks reserved by someone else , but does not
* include free blocks that are still part of our current reservation ,
* because obviously we can ( and will ) allocate them .
*/
static inline u32 rgd_free(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs)
{
u32 tot_reserved, tot_free;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rgd->rd_requested < rs->rs_requested))
return 0 ;
tot_reserved = rgd->rd_requested - rs->rs_requested;
if (rgd->rd_free_clone < tot_reserved)
tot_reserved = 0 ;
tot_free = rgd->rd_free_clone - tot_reserved;
return tot_free;
}
/**
* rg_mblk_search - find a group of multiple free blocks to form a reservation
* @ rgd : the resource group descriptor
* @ ip : pointer to the inode for which we ' re reserving blocks
* @ ap : the allocation parameters
*
*/
static void rg_mblk_search(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, struct gfs2_inode *ip,
const struct gfs2_alloc_parms *ap)
{
struct gfs2_rbm rbm = { .rgd = rgd, };
u64 goal;
struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs = &ip->i_res;
u32 extlen;
u32 free_blocks, blocks_available;
int ret;
struct inode *inode = &ip->i_inode;
spin_lock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
free_blocks = rgd_free(rgd, rs);
if (rgd->rd_free_clone < rgd->rd_requested)
free_blocks = 0 ;
blocks_available = rgd->rd_free_clone - rgd->rd_reserved;
if (rgd == rs->rs_rgd)
blocks_available += rs->rs_reserved;
spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
extlen = 1 ;
else {
extlen = max_t(u32, atomic_read(&ip->i_sizehint), ap->target);
extlen = clamp(extlen, (u32)RGRP_RSRV_MINBLKS, free_blocks);
}
if (free_blocks < extlen || blocks_available < extlen)
return ;
/* Find bitmap block that contains bits for goal block */
if (rgrp_contains_block(rgd, ip->i_goal))
goal = ip->i_goal;
else
goal = rgd->rd_last_alloc + rgd->rd_data0;
if (WARN_ON(gfs2_rbm_from_block(&rbm, goal)))
return ;
ret = gfs2_rbm_find(&rbm, GFS2_BLKST_FREE, &extlen, &ip->i_res, true );
if (ret == 0 ) {
rs->rs_start = gfs2_rbm_to_block(&rbm);
rs->rs_requested = extlen;
rs_insert(ip);
} else {
if (goal == rgd->rd_last_alloc + rgd->rd_data0)
rgd->rd_last_alloc = 0 ;
}
}
/**
* gfs2_next_unreserved_block - Return next block that is not reserved
* @ rgd : The resource group
* @ block : The starting block
* @ length : The required length
* @ ignore_rs : Reservation to ignore
*
* If the block does not appear in any reservation , then return the
* block number unchanged . If it does appear in the reservation , then
* keep looking through the tree of reservations in order to find the
* first block number which is not reserved .
*/
static u64 gfs2_next_unreserved_block(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u64 block,
u32 length,
struct gfs2_blkreserv *ignore_rs)
{
struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs;
struct rb_node *n;
int rc;
spin_lock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
n = rgd->rd_rstree.rb_node;
while (n) {
rs = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_blkreserv, rs_node);
rc = rs_cmp(block, length, rs);
if (rc < 0 )
n = n->rb_left;
else if (rc > 0 )
n = n->rb_right;
else
break ;
}
if (n) {
while (rs_cmp(block, length, rs) == 0 && rs != ignore_rs) {
block = rs->rs_start + rs->rs_requested;
n = n->rb_right;
if (n == NULL)
break ;
rs = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_blkreserv, rs_node);
}
}
spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
return block;
}
/**
* gfs2_reservation_check_and_update - Check for reservations during block alloc
* @ rbm : The current position in the resource group
* @ rs : Our own reservation
* @ minext : The minimum extent length
* @ maxext : A pointer to the maximum extent structure
*
* This checks the current position in the rgrp to see whether there is
* a reservation covering this block . If not then this function is a
* no - op . If there is , then the position is moved to the end of the
* contiguous reservation ( s ) so that we are pointing at the first
* non - reserved block .
*
* Returns : 0 if no reservation , 1 if @ rbm has changed , otherwise an error
*/
static int gfs2_reservation_check_and_update(struct gfs2_rbm *rbm,
struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs,
u32 minext,
struct gfs2_extent *maxext)
{
u64 block = gfs2_rbm_to_block(rbm);
u32 extlen = 1 ;
u64 nblock;
/*
* If we have a minimum extent length , then skip over any extent
* which is less than the min extent length in size .
*/
if (minext > 1 ) {
extlen = gfs2_free_extlen(rbm, minext);
if (extlen <= maxext->len)
goto fail;
}
/*
* Check the extent which has been found against the reservations
* and skip if parts of it are already reserved
*/
nblock = gfs2_next_unreserved_block(rbm->rgd, block, extlen, rs);
if (nblock == block) {
if (!minext || extlen >= minext)
return 0 ;
if (extlen > maxext->len) {
maxext->len = extlen;
maxext->rbm = *rbm;
}
} else {
u64 len = nblock - block;
if (len >= (u64)1 << 32 )
return -E2BIG;
extlen = len;
}
fail:
if (gfs2_rbm_add(rbm, extlen))
return -E2BIG;
return 1 ;
}
/**
* gfs2_rbm_find - Look for blocks of a particular state
* @ rbm : Value / result starting position and final position
* @ state : The state which we want to find
* @ minext : Pointer to the requested extent length
* This is updated to be the actual reservation size .
* @ rs : Our own reservation ( NULL to skip checking for reservations )
* @ nowrap : Stop looking at the end of the rgrp , rather than wrapping
* around until we ' ve reached the starting point .
*
* Side effects :
* - If looking for free blocks , we set GBF_FULL on each bitmap which
* has no free blocks in it .
* - If looking for free blocks , we set rd_extfail_pt on each rgrp which
* has come up short on a free block search .
*
* Returns : 0 on success , - ENOSPC if there is no block of the requested state
*/
static int gfs2_rbm_find(struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, u8 state, u32 *minext,
struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs, bool nowrap)
{
bool scan_from_start = rbm->bii == 0 && rbm->offset == 0 ;
struct buffer_head *bh;
int last_bii;
u32 offset;
u8 *buffer;
bool wrapped = false ;
int ret;
struct gfs2_bitmap *bi;
struct gfs2_extent maxext = { .rbm.rgd = rbm->rgd, };
/*
* Determine the last bitmap to search . If we ' re not starting at the
* beginning of a bitmap , we need to search that bitmap twice to scan
* the entire resource group .
*/
last_bii = rbm->bii - (rbm->offset == 0 );
while (1 ) {
bi = rbm_bi(rbm);
if (test_bit(GBF_FULL, &bi->bi_flags) &&
(state == GFS2_BLKST_FREE))
goto next_bitmap;
bh = bi->bi_bh;
buffer = bh->b_data + bi->bi_offset;
WARN_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
if (state != GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED && bi->bi_clone)
buffer = bi->bi_clone + bi->bi_offset;
offset = gfs2_bitfit(buffer, bi->bi_bytes, rbm->offset, state);
if (offset == BFITNOENT) {
if (state == GFS2_BLKST_FREE && rbm->offset == 0 )
set_bit(GBF_FULL, &bi->bi_flags);
goto next_bitmap;
}
rbm->offset = offset;
if (!rs || !minext)
return 0 ;
ret = gfs2_reservation_check_and_update(rbm, rs, *minext,
&maxext);
if (ret == 0 )
return 0 ;
if (ret > 0 )
goto next_iter;
if (ret == -E2BIG) {
rbm->bii = 0 ;
rbm->offset = 0 ;
goto res_covered_end_of_rgrp;
}
return ret;
next_bitmap: /* Find next bitmap in the rgrp */
rbm->offset = 0 ;
rbm->bii++;
if (rbm->bii == rbm->rgd->rd_length)
rbm->bii = 0 ;
res_covered_end_of_rgrp:
if (rbm->bii == 0 ) {
if (wrapped)
break ;
wrapped = true ;
if (nowrap)
break ;
}
next_iter:
/* Have we scanned the entire resource group? */
if (wrapped && rbm->bii > last_bii)
break ;
}
if (state != GFS2_BLKST_FREE)
return -ENOSPC;
/* If the extent was too small, and it's smaller than the smallest
to have failed before , remember for future reference that it ' s
useless to search this rgrp again for this amount or more. */
if (wrapped && (scan_from_start || rbm->bii > last_bii) &&
*minext < rbm->rgd->rd_extfail_pt)
rbm->rgd->rd_extfail_pt = *minext - 1 ;
/* If the maximum extent we found is big enough to fulfill the
minimum requirements, use it anyway. */
if (maxext.len) {
*rbm = maxext.rbm;
*minext = maxext.len;
return 0 ;
}
return -ENOSPC;
}
/**
* try_rgrp_unlink - Look for any unlinked , allocated , but unused inodes
* @ rgd : The rgrp
* @ last_unlinked : block address of the last dinode we unlinked
* @ skip : block address we should explicitly not unlink
*
* Returns : 0 if no error
* The inode , if one has been found , in inode .
*/
static void try_rgrp_unlink(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u64 *last_unlinked, u64 skip)
{
u64 block;
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
struct gfs2_glock *gl;
struct gfs2_inode *ip;
int error;
int found = 0 ;
struct gfs2_rbm rbm = { .rgd = rgd, .bii = 0 , .offset = 0 };
while (1 ) {
error = gfs2_rbm_find(&rbm, GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED, NULL, NULL,
true );
if (error == -ENOSPC)
break ;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(error))
break ;
block = gfs2_rbm_to_block(&rbm);
if (gfs2_rbm_from_block(&rbm, block + 1 ))
break ;
if (*last_unlinked != NO_BLOCK && block <= *last_unlinked)
continue ;
if (block == skip)
continue ;
*last_unlinked = block;
error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, block, &gfs2_iopen_glops, CREATE, &gl);
if (error)
continue ;
/* If the inode is already in cache, we can ignore it here
* because the existing inode disposal code will deal with
* it when all refs have gone away . Accessing gl_object like
* this is not safe in general . Here it is ok because we do
* not dereference the pointer , and we only need an approx
* answer to whether it is NULL or not .
*/
ip = gl->gl_object;
if (ip || !gfs2_queue_verify_delete(gl, false ))
gfs2_glock_put(gl);
else
found++;
/* Limit reclaim to sensible number of tasks */
if (found > NR_CPUS)
return ;
}
rgd->rd_flags &= ~GFS2_RDF_CHECK;
return ;
}
/**
* gfs2_rgrp_congested - Use stats to figure out whether an rgrp is congested
* @ rgd : The rgrp in question
* @ loops : An indication of how picky we can be ( 0 = very , 1 = less so )
*
* This function uses the recently added glock statistics in order to
* figure out whether a parciular resource group is suffering from
* contention from multiple nodes . This is done purely on the basis
* of timings , since this is the only data we have to work with and
* our aim here is to reject a resource group which is highly contended
* but ( very important ) not to do this too often in order to ensure that
* we do not land up introducing fragmentation by changing resource
* groups when not actually required .
*
* The calculation is fairly simple , we want to know whether the SRTTB
* ( i . e . smoothed round trip time for blocking operations ) to acquire
* the lock for this rgrp ' s glock is significantly greater than the
* time taken for resource groups on average . We introduce a margin in
* the form of the variable @ var which is computed as the sum of the two
* respective variences , and multiplied by a factor depending on @ loops
* and whether we have a lot of data to base the decision on . This is
* then tested against the square difference of the means in order to
* decide whether the result is statistically significant or not .
*
* Returns : A boolean verdict on the congestion status
*/
static bool gfs2_rgrp_congested(const struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, int loops)
{
const struct gfs2_glock *gl = rgd->rd_gl;
const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
struct gfs2_lkstats *st;
u64 r_dcount, l_dcount;
u64 l_srttb, a_srttb = 0 ;
s64 srttb_diff;
u64 sqr_diff;
u64 var;
int cpu, nonzero = 0 ;
preempt_disable();
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
st = &per_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats, cpu)->lkstats[LM_TYPE_RGRP];
if (st->stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB]) {
a_srttb += st->stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB];
nonzero++;
}
}
st = &this_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats)->lkstats[LM_TYPE_RGRP];
if (nonzero)
do_div(a_srttb, nonzero);
r_dcount = st->stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT];
var = st->stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB] +
gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB];
preempt_enable();
l_srttb = gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB];
l_dcount = gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT];
if ((l_dcount < 1 ) || (r_dcount < 1 ) || (a_srttb == 0 ))
return false ;
srttb_diff = a_srttb - l_srttb;
sqr_diff = srttb_diff * srttb_diff;
var *= 2 ;
if (l_dcount < 8 || r_dcount < 8 )
var *= 2 ;
if (loops == 1 )
var *= 2 ;
return ((srttb_diff < 0 ) && (sqr_diff > var));
}
/**
* gfs2_rgrp_used_recently - test if an rgrp has been used recently
* @ rs : The block reservation with the rgrp to test
* @ msecs : The time limit in milliseconds
*
* Returns : True if the rgrp glock has been used within the time limit
*/
static bool gfs2_rgrp_used_recently(const struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs,
u64 msecs)
{
u64 tdiff;
tdiff = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get_real(),
rs->rs_rgd->rd_gl->gl_dstamp));
return tdiff > (msecs * 1000 * 1000 );
}
static u32 gfs2_orlov_skip(const struct gfs2_inode *ip)
{
const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
return get_random_u32() % sdp->sd_rgrps;
}
static bool gfs2_select_rgrp(struct gfs2_rgrpd **pos, const struct gfs2_rgrpd *begin)
{
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd = *pos;
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
rgd = gfs2_rgrpd_get_next(rgd);
if (rgd == NULL)
rgd = gfs2_rgrpd_get_first(sdp);
*pos = rgd;
if (rgd != begin) /* If we didn't wrap */
return true ;
return false ;
}
/**
* fast_to_acquire - determine if a resource group will be fast to acquire
* @ rgd : The rgrp
*
* If this is one of our preferred rgrps , it should be quicker to acquire ,
* because we tried to set ourselves up as dlm lock master .
*/
static inline int fast_to_acquire(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
{
struct gfs2_glock *gl = rgd->rd_gl;
if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && list_empty(&gl->gl_holders) &&
!test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags) &&
!test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
return 1 ;
if (rgd->rd_flags & GFS2_RDF_PREFERRED)
return 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* gfs2_inplace_reserve - Reserve space in the filesystem
* @ ip : the inode to reserve space for
* @ ap : the allocation parameters
*
* We try our best to find an rgrp that has at least ap - > target blocks
* available . After a couple of passes ( loops = = 2 ) , the prospects of finding
* such an rgrp diminish . At this stage , we return the first rgrp that has
* at least ap - > min_target blocks available .
*
* Returns : 0 on success ,
* - ENOMEM if a suitable rgrp can ' t be found
* errno otherwise
*/
int gfs2_inplace_reserve(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_alloc_parms *ap)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
struct gfs2_rgrpd *begin = NULL;
struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs = &ip->i_res;
int error = 0 , flags = LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE;
bool rg_locked;
u64 last_unlinked = NO_BLOCK;
u32 target = ap->target;
int loops = 0 ;
u32 free_blocks, blocks_available, skip = 0 ;
BUG_ON(rs->rs_reserved);
if (sdp->sd_args.ar_rgrplvb)
flags |= GL_SKIP;
if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, target))
return -EINVAL;
if (gfs2_rs_active(rs)) {
begin = rs->rs_rgd;
} else if (rs->rs_rgd &&
rgrp_contains_block(rs->rs_rgd, ip->i_goal)) {
begin = rs->rs_rgd;
} else {
check_and_update_goal(ip);
rs->rs_rgd = begin = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, ip->i_goal, 1 );
}
if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_inode.i_mode) && (ap->aflags & GFS2_AF_ORLOV))
skip = gfs2_orlov_skip(ip);
if (rs->rs_rgd == NULL)
return -EBADSLT;
while (loops < 3 ) {
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
rg_locked = gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(rs->rs_rgd->rd_gl);
if (rg_locked) {
rgrp_lock_local(rs->rs_rgd);
} else {
if (skip && skip--)
goto next_rgrp;
if (!gfs2_rs_active(rs)) {
if (loops == 0 &&
!fast_to_acquire(rs->rs_rgd))
goto next_rgrp;
if ((loops < 2 ) &&
gfs2_rgrp_used_recently(rs, 1000 ) &&
gfs2_rgrp_congested(rs->rs_rgd, loops))
goto next_rgrp;
}
error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(rs->rs_rgd->rd_gl,
LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, flags,
&ip->i_rgd_gh);
if (unlikely(error))
return error;
rgrp_lock_local(rs->rs_rgd);
if (!gfs2_rs_active(rs) && (loops < 2 ) &&
gfs2_rgrp_congested(rs->rs_rgd, loops))
goto skip_rgrp;
if (sdp->sd_args.ar_rgrplvb) {
error = update_rgrp_lvb(rs->rs_rgd,
&ip->i_rgd_gh);
if (unlikely(error)) {
rgrp_unlock_local(rs->rs_rgd);
gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_rgd_gh);
return error;
}
}
}
/* Skip unusable resource groups */
if ((rs->rs_rgd->rd_flags & (GFS2_RGF_NOALLOC |
GFS2_RDF_ERROR)) ||
(loops == 0 && target > rs->rs_rgd->rd_extfail_pt))
goto skip_rgrp;
if (sdp->sd_args.ar_rgrplvb) {
error = gfs2_instantiate(&ip->i_rgd_gh);
if (error)
goto skip_rgrp;
}
/* Get a reservation if we don't already have one */
if (!gfs2_rs_active(rs))
rg_mblk_search(rs->rs_rgd, ip, ap);
/* Skip rgrps when we can't get a reservation on first pass */
if (!gfs2_rs_active(rs) && (loops < 1 ))
goto check_rgrp;
/* If rgrp has enough free space, use it */
rgd = rs->rs_rgd;
spin_lock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
free_blocks = rgd_free(rgd, rs);
blocks_available = rgd->rd_free_clone - rgd->rd_reserved;
if (free_blocks < target || blocks_available < target) {
spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
goto check_rgrp;
}
rs->rs_reserved = ap->target;
if (rs->rs_reserved > blocks_available)
rs->rs_reserved = blocks_available;
rgd->rd_reserved += rs->rs_reserved;
spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
rgrp_unlock_local(rs->rs_rgd);
return 0 ;
check_rgrp:
/* Check for unlinked inodes which can be reclaimed */
if (rs->rs_rgd->rd_flags & GFS2_RDF_CHECK)
try_rgrp_unlink(rs->rs_rgd, &last_unlinked,
ip->i_no_addr);
skip_rgrp:
rgrp_unlock_local(rs->rs_rgd);
/* Drop reservation, if we couldn't use reserved rgrp */
if (gfs2_rs_active(rs))
gfs2_rs_deltree(rs);
/* Unlock rgrp if required */
if (!rg_locked)
gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_rgd_gh);
next_rgrp:
/* Find the next rgrp, and continue looking */
if (gfs2_select_rgrp(&rs->rs_rgd, begin))
continue ;
if (skip)
continue ;
/* If we've scanned all the rgrps, but found no free blocks
* then this checks for some less likely conditions before
* trying again .
*/
loops++;
/* Check that fs hasn't grown if writing to rindex */
if (ip == GFS2_I(sdp->sd_rindex) && !sdp->sd_rindex_uptodate) {
error = gfs2_ri_update(ip);
if (error)
return error;
}
/* Flushing the log may release space */
if (loops == 2 ) {
if (ap->min_target)
target = ap->min_target;
gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
GFS2_LFC_INPLACE_RESERVE);
}
}
return -ENOSPC;
}
/**
* gfs2_inplace_release - release an inplace reservation
* @ ip : the inode the reservation was taken out on
*
* Release a reservation made by gfs2_inplace_reserve ( ) .
*/
void gfs2_inplace_release(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
{
struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs = &ip->i_res;
if (rs->rs_reserved) {
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd = rs->rs_rgd;
spin_lock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
GLOCK_BUG_ON(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_reserved < rs->rs_reserved);
rgd->rd_reserved -= rs->rs_reserved;
spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
rs->rs_reserved = 0 ;
}
if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&ip->i_rgd_gh))
gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_rgd_gh);
}
/**
* gfs2_alloc_extent - allocate an extent from a given bitmap
* @ rbm : the resource group information
* @ dinode : TRUE if the first block we allocate is for a dinode
* @ n : The extent length ( value / result )
*
* Add the bitmap buffer to the transaction .
* Set the found bits to @ new_state to change block ' s allocation state .
*/
static void gfs2_alloc_extent(const struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, bool dinode,
unsigned int *n)
{
struct gfs2_rbm pos = { .rgd = rbm->rgd, };
const unsigned int elen = *n;
u64 block;
int ret;
*n = 1 ;
block = gfs2_rbm_to_block(rbm);
gfs2_trans_add_meta(rbm->rgd->rd_gl, rbm_bi(rbm)->bi_bh);
gfs2_setbit(rbm, true , dinode ? GFS2_BLKST_DINODE : GFS2_BLKST_USED);
block++;
while (*n < elen) {
ret = gfs2_rbm_from_block(&pos, block);
if (ret || gfs2_testbit(&pos, true ) != GFS2_BLKST_FREE)
break ;
gfs2_trans_add_meta(pos.rgd->rd_gl, rbm_bi(&pos)->bi_bh);
gfs2_setbit(&pos, true , GFS2_BLKST_USED);
(*n)++;
block++;
}
}
/**
* rgblk_free - Change alloc state of given block ( s )
* @ sdp : the filesystem
* @ rgd : the resource group the blocks are in
* @ bstart : the start of a run of blocks to free
* @ blen : the length of the block run ( all must lie within ONE RG ! )
* @ new_state : GFS2_BLKST_XXX the after - allocation block state
*/
static void rgblk_free(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd,
u64 bstart, u32 blen, unsigned char new_state)
{
struct gfs2_rbm rbm;
struct gfs2_bitmap *bi, *bi_prev = NULL;
rbm.rgd = rgd;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gfs2_rbm_from_block(&rbm, bstart)))
return ;
while (blen--) {
bi = rbm_bi(&rbm);
if (bi != bi_prev) {
if (!bi->bi_clone) {
bi->bi_clone = kmalloc(bi->bi_bh->b_size,
GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
memcpy(bi->bi_clone + bi->bi_offset,
bi->bi_bh->b_data + bi->bi_offset,
bi->bi_bytes);
}
gfs2_trans_add_meta(rbm.rgd->rd_gl, bi->bi_bh);
bi_prev = bi;
}
gfs2_setbit(&rbm, false , new_state);
gfs2_rbm_add(&rbm, 1 );
}
}
/**
* gfs2_rgrp_dump - print out an rgrp
* @ seq : The iterator
* @ rgd : The rgrp in question
* @ fs_id_buf : pointer to file system id ( if requested )
*
*/
void gfs2_rgrp_dump(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd,
const char *fs_id_buf)
{
struct gfs2_blkreserv *trs;
const struct rb_node *n;
spin_lock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%s R: n:%llu f:%02x b:%u/%u i:%u q:%u r:%u e:%u\n" ,
fs_id_buf,
(unsigned long long )rgd->rd_addr, rgd->rd_flags,
rgd->rd_free, rgd->rd_free_clone, rgd->rd_dinodes,
rgd->rd_requested, rgd->rd_reserved, rgd->rd_extfail_pt);
if (rgd->rd_sbd->sd_args.ar_rgrplvb && rgd->rd_rgl) {
struct gfs2_rgrp_lvb *rgl = rgd->rd_rgl;
gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%s L: f:%02x b:%u i:%u\n" , fs_id_buf,
be32_to_cpu(rgl->rl_flags),
be32_to_cpu(rgl->rl_free),
be32_to_cpu(rgl->rl_dinodes));
}
for (n = rb_first(&rgd->rd_rstree); n; n = rb_next(&trs->rs_node)) {
trs = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_blkreserv, rs_node);
dump_rs(seq, trs, fs_id_buf);
}
spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
}
static void gfs2_rgrp_error(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
char fs_id_buf[sizeof (sdp->sd_fsname) + 7 ];
fs_warn(sdp, "rgrp %llu has an error, marking it readonly until umount\n" ,
(unsigned long long )rgd->rd_addr);
fs_warn(sdp, "umount on all nodes and run fsck.gfs2 to fix the error\n" );
sprintf(fs_id_buf, "fsid=%s: " , sdp->sd_fsname);
gfs2_rgrp_dump(NULL, rgd, fs_id_buf);
rgd->rd_flags |= GFS2_RDF_ERROR;
}
/**
* gfs2_adjust_reservation - Adjust ( or remove ) a reservation after allocation
* @ ip : The inode we have just allocated blocks for
* @ rbm : The start of the allocated blocks
* @ len : The extent length
*
* Adjusts a reservation after an allocation has taken place . If the
* reservation does not match the allocation , or if it is now empty
* then it is removed .
*/
static void gfs2_adjust_reservation(struct gfs2_inode *ip,
const struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, unsigned len)
{
struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs = &ip->i_res;
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd = rbm->rgd;
BUG_ON(rs->rs_reserved < len);
rs->rs_reserved -= len;
if (gfs2_rs_active(rs)) {
u64 start = gfs2_rbm_to_block(rbm);
if (rs->rs_start == start) {
unsigned int rlen;
rs->rs_start += len;
rlen = min(rs->rs_requested, len);
rs->rs_requested -= rlen;
rgd->rd_requested -= rlen;
trace_gfs2_rs(rs, TRACE_RS_CLAIM);
if (rs->rs_start < rgd->rd_data0 + rgd->rd_data &&
rs->rs_requested)
return ;
/* We used up our block reservation, so we should
reserve more blocks next time. */
atomic_add(RGRP_RSRV_ADDBLKS, &ip->i_sizehint);
}
__rs_deltree(rs);
}
}
/**
* gfs2_set_alloc_start - Set starting point for block allocation
* @ rbm : The rbm which will be set to the required location
* @ ip : The gfs2 inode
* @ dinode : Flag to say if allocation includes a new inode
*
* This sets the starting point from the reservation if one is active
* otherwise it falls back to guessing a start point based on the
* inode ' s goal block or the last allocation point in the rgrp .
*/
static void gfs2_set_alloc_start(struct gfs2_rbm *rbm,
const struct gfs2_inode *ip, bool dinode)
{
u64 goal;
if (gfs2_rs_active(&ip->i_res)) {
goal = ip->i_res.rs_start;
} else {
if (!dinode && rgrp_contains_block(rbm->rgd, ip->i_goal))
goal = ip->i_goal;
else
goal = rbm->rgd->rd_last_alloc + rbm->rgd->rd_data0;
}
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gfs2_rbm_from_block(rbm, goal))) {
rbm->bii = 0 ;
rbm->offset = 0 ;
}
}
/**
* gfs2_alloc_blocks - Allocate one or more blocks of data and / or a dinode
* @ ip : the inode to allocate the block for
* @ bn : Used to return the starting block number
* @ nblocks : requested number of blocks / extent length ( value / result )
* @ dinode : 1 if we ' re allocating a dinode block , else 0
*
* Returns : 0 or error
*/
int gfs2_alloc_blocks(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 *bn, unsigned int *nblocks,
bool dinode)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
struct buffer_head *dibh;
struct gfs2_rbm rbm = { .rgd = ip->i_res.rs_rgd, };
u64 block; /* block, within the file system scope */
u32 minext = 1 ;
int error = -ENOSPC;
BUG_ON(ip->i_res.rs_reserved < *nblocks);
rgrp_lock_local(rbm.rgd);
if (gfs2_rs_active(&ip->i_res)) {
gfs2_set_alloc_start(&rbm, ip, dinode);
error = gfs2_rbm_find(&rbm, GFS2_BLKST_FREE, &minext, &ip->i_res, false );
}
if (error == -ENOSPC) {
gfs2_set_alloc_start(&rbm, ip, dinode);
error = gfs2_rbm_find(&rbm, GFS2_BLKST_FREE, &minext, NULL, false );
}
/* Since all blocks are reserved in advance, this shouldn't happen */
if (error) {
fs_warn(sdp, "inum=%llu error=%d, nblocks=%u, full=%d fail_pt=%d\n" ,
(unsigned long long )ip->i_no_addr, error, *nblocks,
test_bit(GBF_FULL, &rbm.rgd->rd_bits->bi_flags),
rbm.rgd->rd_extfail_pt);
goto rgrp_error;
}
gfs2_alloc_extent(&rbm, dinode, nblocks);
block = gfs2_rbm_to_block(&rbm);
rbm.rgd->rd_last_alloc = block - rbm.rgd->rd_data0;
if (!dinode) {
ip->i_goal = block + *nblocks - 1 ;
error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
if (error == 0 ) {
struct gfs2_dinode *di =
(struct gfs2_dinode *)dibh->b_data;
gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
di->di_goal_meta = di->di_goal_data =
cpu_to_be64(ip->i_goal);
brelse(dibh);
}
}
spin_lock(&rbm.rgd->rd_rsspin);
gfs2_adjust_reservation(ip, &rbm, *nblocks);
if (rbm.rgd->rd_free < *nblocks || rbm.rgd->rd_reserved < *nblocks) {
fs_warn(sdp, "nblocks=%u\n" , *nblocks);
spin_unlock(&rbm.rgd->rd_rsspin);
goto rgrp_error;
}
GLOCK_BUG_ON(rbm.rgd->rd_gl, rbm.rgd->rd_reserved < *nblocks);
GLOCK_BUG_ON(rbm.rgd->rd_gl, rbm.rgd->rd_free_clone < *nblocks);
GLOCK_BUG_ON(rbm.rgd->rd_gl, rbm.rgd->rd_free < *nblocks);
rbm.rgd->rd_reserved -= *nblocks;
rbm.rgd->rd_free_clone -= *nblocks;
rbm.rgd->rd_free -= *nblocks;
spin_unlock(&rbm.rgd->rd_rsspin);
if (dinode) {
u64 generation;
rbm.rgd->rd_dinodes++;
generation = rbm.rgd->rd_igeneration++;
if (generation == 0 )
generation = rbm.rgd->rd_igeneration++;
ip->i_generation = generation;
}
gfs2_trans_add_meta(rbm.rgd->rd_gl, rbm.rgd->rd_bits[0 ].bi_bh);
gfs2_rgrp_out(rbm.rgd, rbm.rgd->rd_bits[0 ].bi_bh->b_data);
rgrp_unlock_local(rbm.rgd);
gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, 0 , -(s64)*nblocks, dinode ? 1 : 0 );
if (dinode)
gfs2_trans_remove_revoke(sdp, block, *nblocks);
gfs2_quota_change(ip, *nblocks, ip->i_inode.i_uid, ip->i_inode.i_gid);
trace_gfs2_block_alloc(ip, rbm.rgd, block, *nblocks,
dinode ? GFS2_BLKST_DINODE : GFS2_BLKST_USED);
*bn = block;
return 0 ;
rgrp_error:
rgrp_unlock_local(rbm.rgd);
gfs2_rgrp_error(rbm.rgd);
return -EIO;
}
/**
* _ _ gfs2_free_blocks - free a contiguous run of block ( s )
* @ ip : the inode these blocks are being freed from
* @ rgd : the resource group the blocks are in
* @ bstart : first block of a run of contiguous blocks
* @ blen : the length of the block run
* @ meta : 1 if the blocks represent metadata
*
*/
void __gfs2_free_blocks(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd,
u64 bstart, u32 blen, int meta)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
rgrp_lock_local(rgd);
rgblk_free(sdp, rgd, bstart, blen, GFS2_BLKST_FREE);
trace_gfs2_block_alloc(ip, rgd, bstart, blen, GFS2_BLKST_FREE);
rgd->rd_free += blen;
rgd->rd_flags &= ~GFS2_RGF_TRIMMED;
gfs2_trans_add_meta(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_bits[0 ].bi_bh);
gfs2_rgrp_out(rgd, rgd->rd_bits[0 ].bi_bh->b_data);
rgrp_unlock_local(rgd);
/* Directories keep their data in the metadata address space */
if (meta || ip->i_depth || gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
gfs2_journal_wipe(ip, bstart, blen);
}
/**
* gfs2_free_meta - free a contiguous run of data block ( s )
* @ ip : the inode these blocks are being freed from
* @ rgd : the resource group the blocks are in
* @ bstart : first block of a run of contiguous blocks
* @ blen : the length of the block run
*
*/
void gfs2_free_meta(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd,
u64 bstart, u32 blen)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
__gfs2_free_blocks(ip, rgd, bstart, blen, 1 );
gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, 0 , +blen, 0 );
gfs2_quota_change(ip, -(s64)blen, ip->i_inode.i_uid, ip->i_inode.i_gid);
}
void gfs2_unlink_di(struct inode *inode)
{
struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
u64 blkno = ip->i_no_addr;
rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, blkno, true );
if (!rgd)
return ;
rgrp_lock_local(rgd);
rgblk_free(sdp, rgd, blkno, 1 , GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
trace_gfs2_block_alloc(ip, rgd, blkno, 1 , GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
gfs2_trans_add_meta(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_bits[0 ].bi_bh);
gfs2_rgrp_out(rgd, rgd->rd_bits[0 ].bi_bh->b_data);
be32_add_cpu(&rgd->rd_rgl->rl_unlinked, 1 );
rgrp_unlock_local(rgd);
}
void gfs2_free_di(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, struct gfs2_inode *ip)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
rgrp_lock_local(rgd);
rgblk_free(sdp, rgd, ip->i_no_addr, 1 , GFS2_BLKST_FREE);
if (!rgd->rd_dinodes)
gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd);
rgd->rd_dinodes--;
rgd->rd_free++;
gfs2_trans_add_meta(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_bits[0 ].bi_bh);
gfs2_rgrp_out(rgd, rgd->rd_bits[0 ].bi_bh->b_data);
be32_add_cpu(&rgd->rd_rgl->rl_unlinked, -1 );
rgrp_unlock_local(rgd);
gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, 0 , +1 , -1 );
trace_gfs2_block_alloc(ip, rgd, ip->i_no_addr, 1 , GFS2_BLKST_FREE);
gfs2_quota_change(ip, -1 , ip->i_inode.i_uid, ip->i_inode.i_gid);
gfs2_journal_wipe(ip, ip->i_no_addr, 1 );
}
/**
* gfs2_check_blk_type - Check the type of a block
* @ sdp : The superblock
* @ no_addr : The block number to check
* @ type : The block type we are looking for
*
* The inode glock of @ no_addr must be held . The @ type to check for is either
* GFS2_BLKST_DINODE or GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED ; checking for type GFS2_BLKST_FREE
* or GFS2_BLKST_USED would make no sense .
*
* Returns : 0 if the block type matches the expected type
* - ESTALE if it doesn ' t match
* or - ve errno if something went wrong while checking
*/
int gfs2_check_blk_type(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 no_addr, unsigned int type)
{
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
struct gfs2_holder rgd_gh;
struct gfs2_rbm rbm;
int error = -EINVAL;
rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, no_addr, 1 );
if (!rgd)
goto fail;
error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(rgd->rd_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0 , &rgd_gh);
if (error)
goto fail;
rbm.rgd = rgd;
error = gfs2_rbm_from_block(&rbm, no_addr);
if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(error)) {
/*
* No need to take the local resource group lock here ; the
* inode glock of @ no_addr provides the necessary
* synchronization in case the block is an inode . ( In case
* the block is not an inode , the block type will not match
* the @ type we are looking for . )
*/
if (gfs2_testbit(&rbm, false ) != type)
error = -ESTALE;
}
gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&rgd_gh);
fail:
return error;
}
/**
* gfs2_rlist_add - add a RG to a list of RGs
* @ ip : the inode
* @ rlist : the list of resource groups
* @ block : the block
*
* Figure out what RG a block belongs to and add that RG to the list
*
* FIXME : Don ' t use NOFAIL
*
*/
void gfs2_rlist_add(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_rgrp_list *rlist,
u64 block)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
struct gfs2_rgrpd **tmp;
unsigned int new_space;
unsigned int x;
if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !rlist->rl_ghs))
return ;
/*
* The resource group last accessed is kept in the last position .
*/
if (rlist->rl_rgrps) {
rgd = rlist->rl_rgd[rlist->rl_rgrps - 1 ];
if (rgrp_contains_block(rgd, block))
return ;
rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, block, 1 );
} else {
rgd = ip->i_res.rs_rgd;
if (!rgd || !rgrp_contains_block(rgd, block))
rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, block, 1 );
}
if (!rgd) {
fs_err(sdp, "rlist_add: no rgrp for block %llu\n" ,
(unsigned long long )block);
return ;
}
for (x = 0 ; x < rlist->rl_rgrps; x++) {
if (rlist->rl_rgd[x] == rgd) {
swap(rlist->rl_rgd[x],
rlist->rl_rgd[rlist->rl_rgrps - 1 ]);
return ;
}
}
if (rlist->rl_rgrps == rlist->rl_space) {
new_space = rlist->rl_space + 10 ;
tmp = kcalloc(new_space, sizeof (struct gfs2_rgrpd *),
GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
if (rlist->rl_rgd) {
memcpy(tmp, rlist->rl_rgd,
rlist->rl_space * sizeof (struct gfs2_rgrpd *));
kfree(rlist->rl_rgd);
}
rlist->rl_space = new_space;
rlist->rl_rgd = tmp;
}
rlist->rl_rgd[rlist->rl_rgrps++] = rgd;
}
/**
* gfs2_rlist_alloc - all RGs have been added to the rlist , now allocate
* and initialize an array of glock holders for them
* @ rlist : the list of resource groups
* @ state : the state we ' re requesting
* @ flags : the modifier flags
*
* FIXME : Don ' t use NOFAIL
*
*/
void gfs2_rlist_alloc(struct gfs2_rgrp_list *rlist,
unsigned int state, u16 flags)
{
unsigned int x;
rlist->rl_ghs = kmalloc_array(rlist->rl_rgrps,
sizeof (struct gfs2_holder),
GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
for (x = 0 ; x < rlist->rl_rgrps; x++)
gfs2_holder_init(rlist->rl_rgd[x]->rd_gl, state, flags,
&rlist->rl_ghs[x]);
}
/**
* gfs2_rlist_free - free a resource group list
* @ rlist : the list of resource groups
*
*/
void gfs2_rlist_free(struct gfs2_rgrp_list *rlist)
{
unsigned int x;
kfree(rlist->rl_rgd);
if (rlist->rl_ghs) {
for (x = 0 ; x < rlist->rl_rgrps; x++)
gfs2_holder_uninit(&rlist->rl_ghs[x]);
kfree(rlist->rl_ghs);
rlist->rl_ghs = NULL;
}
}
void rgrp_lock_local(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
{
mutex_lock(&rgd->rd_mutex);
}
void rgrp_unlock_local(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
{
mutex_unlock(&rgd->rd_mutex);
}
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