// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2003 - 2006 , Cluster File Systems , Inc , info @ clusterfs . com
* Written by Alex Tomas < alex @ clusterfs . com >
*/
#ifndef _EXT4_EXTENTS
#define _EXT4_EXTENTS
#include "ext4.h"
/*
* With AGGRESSIVE_TEST defined , the capacity of index / leaf blocks
* becomes very small , so index split , in - depth growing and
* other hard changes happen much more often .
* This is for debug purposes only .
*/
#define AGGRESSIVE_TEST_
/*
* With EXTENTS_STATS defined , the number of blocks and extents
* are collected in the truncate path . They ' ll be shown at
* umount time .
*/
#define EXTENTS_STATS__
/*
* If CHECK_BINSEARCH is defined , then the results of the binary search
* will also be checked by linear search .
*/
#define CHECK_BINSEARCH__
/*
* ext4_inode has i_block array ( 60 bytes total ) .
* The first 12 bytes store ext4_extent_header ;
* the remainder stores an array of ext4_extent .
* For non - inode extent blocks , ext4_extent_tail
* follows the array .
*/
/*
* This is the extent tail on - disk structure .
* All other extent structures are 12 bytes long . It turns out that
* block_size % 12 > = 4 for at least all powers of 2 greater than 512 , which
* covers all valid ext4 block sizes . Therefore , this tail structure can be
* crammed into the end of the block without having to rebalance the tree .
*/
struct ext4_extent_tail {
__le32 et_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+extent_block) */
};
/*
* This is the extent on - disk structure .
* It ' s used at the bottom of the tree .
*/
struct ext4_extent {
__le32 ee_block; /* first logical block extent covers */
__le16 ee_len; /* number of blocks covered by extent */
__le16 ee_start_hi; /* high 16 bits of physical block */
__le32 ee_start_lo; /* low 32 bits of physical block */
};
/*
* This is index on - disk structure .
* It ' s used at all the levels except the bottom .
*/
struct ext4_extent_idx {
__le32 ei_block; /* index covers logical blocks from 'block' */
__le32 ei_leaf_lo; /* pointer to the physical block of the next *
* level. leaf or next index could be there */
__le16 ei_leaf_hi; /* high 16 bits of physical block */
__u16 ei_unused;
};
/*
* Each block ( leaves and indexes ) , even inode - stored has header .
*/
struct ext4_extent_header {
__le16 eh_magic; /* probably will support different formats */
__le16 eh_entries; /* number of valid entries */
__le16 eh_max; /* capacity of store in entries */
__le16 eh_depth; /* has tree real underlying blocks? */
__le32 eh_generation; /* generation of the tree */
};
#define EXT4_EXT_MAGIC cpu_to_le16(0 xf30a)
#define EXT4_MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH 5
#define EXT4_EXTENT_TAIL_OFFSET(hdr) \
(sizeof (struct ext4_extent_header) + \
(sizeof (struct ext4_extent) * le16_to_cpu((hdr)->eh_max)))
static inline struct ext4_extent_tail *
find_ext4_extent_tail(struct ext4_extent_header *eh)
{
return (struct ext4_extent_tail *)(((void *)eh) +
EXT4_EXTENT_TAIL_OFFSET(eh));
}
/*
* Array of ext4_ext_path contains path to some extent .
* Creation / lookup routines use it for traversal / splitting / etc .
* Truncate uses it to simulate recursive walking .
*/
struct ext4_ext_path {
ext4_fsblk_t p_block;
__u16 p_depth;
__u16 p_maxdepth;
struct ext4_extent *p_ext;
struct ext4_extent_idx *p_idx;
struct ext4_extent_header *p_hdr;
struct buffer_head *p_bh;
};
/*
* Used to record a portion of a cluster found at the beginning or end
* of an extent while traversing the extent tree during space removal .
* A partial cluster may be removed if it does not contain blocks shared
* with extents that aren ' t being deleted ( tofree state ) . Otherwise ,
* it cannot be removed ( nofree state ) .
*/
struct partial_cluster {
ext4_fsblk_t pclu; /* physical cluster number */
ext4_lblk_t lblk; /* logical block number within logical cluster */
enum {initial, tofree, nofree} state;
};
/*
* structure for external API
*/
/*
* EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN is the maximum number of blocks we can have in an
* initialized extent . This is 2 ^ 15 and not ( 2 ^ 16 - 1 ) , since we use the
* MSB of ee_len field in the extent datastructure to signify if this
* particular extent is an initialized extent or an unwritten ( i . e .
* preallocated ) .
* EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN is the maximum number of blocks we can have in an
* unwritten extent .
* If ee_len is < = 0 x8000 , it is an initialized extent . Otherwise , it is an
* unwritten one . In other words , if MSB of ee_len is set , it is an
* unwritten extent with only one special scenario when ee_len = 0 x8000 .
* In this case we can not have an unwritten extent of zero length and
* thus we make it as a special case of initialized extent with 0 x8000 length .
* This way we get better extent - to - group alignment for initialized extents .
* Hence , the maximum number of blocks we can have in an * initialized *
* extent is 2 ^ 15 ( 32768 ) and in an * unwritten * extent is 2 ^ 15 - 1 ( 32767 ) .
*/
#define EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN (1 UL << 15 )
#define EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN (EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - 1 )
#define EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
((struct ext4_extent *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) + \
sizeof (struct ext4_extent_header)))
#define EXT_FIRST_INDEX(__hdr__) \
((struct ext4_extent_idx *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) + \
sizeof (struct ext4_extent_header)))
#define EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(__path__) \
(le16_to_cpu((__path__)->p_hdr->eh_entries) \
< le16_to_cpu((__path__)->p_hdr->eh_max))
#define EXT_LAST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_entries) - 1 )
#define EXT_LAST_INDEX(__hdr__) \
(EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_entries) - 1 )
#define EXT_MAX_EXTENT(__hdr__) \
((le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_max)) ? \
((EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_max) - 1 )) \
: NULL)
#define EXT_MAX_INDEX(__hdr__) \
((le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_max)) ? \
((EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_max) - 1 )) \
: NULL)
static inline struct ext4_extent_header *ext_inode_hdr(struct inode *inode)
{
return (struct ext4_extent_header *) EXT4_I(inode)->i_data;
}
static inline struct ext4_extent_header *ext_block_hdr(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
return (struct ext4_extent_header *) bh->b_data;
}
static inline unsigned short ext_depth(struct inode *inode)
{
return le16_to_cpu(ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_depth);
}
static inline void ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(struct ext4_extent *ext)
{
/* We can not have an unwritten extent of zero length! */
BUG_ON((le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) & ~EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN) == 0 );
ext->ee_len |= cpu_to_le16(EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN);
}
static inline int ext4_ext_is_unwritten(struct ext4_extent *ext)
{
/* Extent with ee_len of 0x8000 is treated as an initialized extent */
return (le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) > EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN);
}
static inline int ext4_ext_get_actual_len(struct ext4_extent *ext)
{
return (le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) <= EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN ?
le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) :
(le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) - EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN));
}
static inline void ext4_ext_mark_initialized(struct ext4_extent *ext)
{
ext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext));
}
/*
* ext4_ext_pblock :
* combine low and high parts of physical block number into ext4_fsblk_t
*/
static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex)
{
ext4_fsblk_t block;
block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_start_lo);
block |= ((ext4_fsblk_t) le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_start_hi) << 31 ) << 1 ;
return block;
}
/*
* ext4_idx_pblock :
* combine low and high parts of a leaf physical block number into ext4_fsblk_t
*/
static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix)
{
ext4_fsblk_t block;
block = le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_leaf_lo);
block |= ((ext4_fsblk_t) le16_to_cpu(ix->ei_leaf_hi) << 31 ) << 1 ;
return block;
}
/*
* ext4_ext_store_pblock :
* stores a large physical block number into an extent struct ,
* breaking it into parts
*/
static inline void ext4_ext_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex,
ext4_fsblk_t pb)
{
ex->ee_start_lo = cpu_to_le32((unsigned long ) (pb & 0 xffffffff));
ex->ee_start_hi = cpu_to_le16((unsigned long ) ((pb >> 31 ) >> 1 ) &
0 xffff);
}
/*
* ext4_idx_store_pblock :
* stores a large physical block number into an index struct ,
* breaking it into parts
*/
static inline void ext4_idx_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix,
ext4_fsblk_t pb)
{
ix->ei_leaf_lo = cpu_to_le32((unsigned long ) (pb & 0 xffffffff));
ix->ei_leaf_hi = cpu_to_le16((unsigned long ) ((pb >> 31 ) >> 1 ) &
0 xffff);
}
#endif /* _EXT4_EXTENTS */
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