// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux / fs / ext2 / balloc . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1992 , 1993 , 1994 , 1995
* Remy Card ( card @ masi . ibp . fr )
* Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
* Universite Pierre et Marie Curie ( Paris VI )
*
* Enhanced block allocation by Stephen Tweedie ( sct @ redhat . com ) , 1993
* Big - endian to little - endian byte - swapping / bitmaps by
* David S . Miller ( davem @ caip . rutgers . edu ) , 1995
*/
#include "ext2.h"
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
/*
* balloc . c contains the blocks allocation and deallocation routines
*/
/*
* The free blocks are managed by bitmaps . A file system contains several
* blocks groups . Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks , 1 bitmap
* block for inodes , N blocks for the inode table and data blocks .
*
* The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
* super block . Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
* the free blocks count in the block . The descriptors are loaded in memory
* when a file system is mounted ( see ext2_fill_super ) .
*/
struct ext2_group_desc * ext2_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
unsigned int block_group,
struct buffer_head ** bh)
{
unsigned long group_desc;
unsigned long offset;
struct ext2_group_desc * desc;
struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
if (block_group >= sbi->s_groups_count) {
WARN(1 , "block_group >= groups_count - "
"block_group = %d, groups_count = %lu" ,
block_group, sbi->s_groups_count);
return NULL;
}
group_desc = block_group >> EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
offset = block_group & (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1 );
if (!sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]) {
WARN(1 , "Group descriptor not loaded - "
"block_group = %d, group_desc = %lu, desc = %lu" ,
block_group, group_desc, offset);
return NULL;
}
desc = (struct ext2_group_desc *) sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]->b_data;
if (bh)
*bh = sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc];
return desc + offset;
}
static int ext2_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext2_group_desc *desc,
unsigned int block_group,
struct buffer_head *bh)
{
ext2_grpblk_t offset;
ext2_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
ext2_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
ext2_fsblk_t group_first_block;
ext2_grpblk_t max_bit;
group_first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
max_bit = ext2_group_last_block_no(sb, block_group) - group_first_block;
/* check whether block bitmap block number is set */
bitmap_blk = le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_block_bitmap);
offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
if (offset < 0 || offset > max_bit ||
!ext2_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
/* bad block bitmap */
goto err_out;
/* check whether the inode bitmap block number is set */
bitmap_blk = le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_bitmap);
offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
if (offset < 0 || offset > max_bit ||
!ext2_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
/* bad block bitmap */
goto err_out;
/* check whether the inode table block number is set */
bitmap_blk = le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_table);
offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
if (offset < 0 || offset > max_bit ||
offset + EXT2_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group - 1 > max_bit)
goto err_out;
next_zero_bit = ext2_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data,
offset + EXT2_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group,
offset);
if (next_zero_bit >= offset + EXT2_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group)
/* good bitmap for inode tables */
return 1 ;
err_out:
ext2_error(sb, __func__,
"Invalid block bitmap - "
"block_group = %d, block = %lu" ,
block_group, bitmap_blk);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Read the bitmap for a given block_group , and validate the
* bits for block / inode / inode tables are set in the bitmaps
*
* Return buffer_head on success or NULL in case of failure .
*/
static struct buffer_head *
read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int block_group)
{
struct ext2_group_desc * desc;
struct buffer_head * bh = NULL;
ext2_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
int ret;
desc = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
if (!desc)
return NULL;
bitmap_blk = le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_block_bitmap);
bh = sb_getblk(sb, bitmap_blk);
if (unlikely(!bh)) {
ext2_error(sb, __func__,
"Cannot read block bitmap - "
"block_group = %d, block_bitmap = %u" ,
block_group, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_block_bitmap));
return NULL;
}
ret = bh_read(bh, 0 );
if (ret > 0 )
return bh;
if (ret < 0 ) {
brelse(bh);
ext2_error(sb, __func__,
"Cannot read block bitmap - "
"block_group = %d, block_bitmap = %u" ,
block_group, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_block_bitmap));
return NULL;
}
ext2_valid_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
/*
* file system mounted not to panic on error , continue with corrupt
* bitmap
*/
return bh;
}
static void group_adjust_blocks(struct super_block *sb, int group_no,
struct ext2_group_desc *desc, struct buffer_head *bh, int count)
{
if (count) {
struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
unsigned free_blocks;
spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group_no));
free_blocks = le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count);
desc->bg_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le16(free_blocks + count);
spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group_no));
mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
}
}
/*
* The reservation window structure operations
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
* Operations include :
* dump , find , add , remove , is_empty , find_next_reservable_window , etc .
*
* We use a red - black tree to represent per - filesystem reservation
* windows .
*
*/
/**
* _ _ rsv_window_dump ( ) - - Dump the filesystem block allocation reservation map
* @ root : root of per - filesystem reservation rb tree
* @ verbose : verbose mode
* @ fn : function which wishes to dump the reservation map
*
* If verbose is turned on , it will print the whole block reservation
* windows ( start , end ) . Otherwise , it will only print out the " bad " windows ,
* those windows that overlap with their immediate neighbors .
*/
#if 1
static void __rsv_window_dump(struct rb_root *root, int verbose,
const char *fn)
{
struct rb_node *n;
struct ext2_reserve_window_node *rsv, *prev;
int bad;
restart:
n = rb_first(root);
bad = 0 ;
prev = NULL;
printk("Block Allocation Reservation Windows Map (%s):\n" , fn);
while (n) {
rsv = rb_entry(n, struct ext2_reserve_window_node, rsv_node);
if (verbose)
printk("reservation window 0x%p "
"start: %lu, end: %lu\n" ,
rsv, rsv->rsv_start, rsv->rsv_end);
if (rsv->rsv_start && rsv->rsv_start >= rsv->rsv_end) {
printk("Bad reservation %p (start >= end)\n" ,
rsv);
bad = 1 ;
}
if (prev && prev->rsv_end >= rsv->rsv_start) {
printk("Bad reservation %p (prev->end >= start)\n" ,
rsv);
bad = 1 ;
}
if (bad) {
if (!verbose) {
printk("Restarting reservation walk in verbose mode\n" );
verbose = 1 ;
goto restart;
}
}
n = rb_next(n);
prev = rsv;
}
printk("Window map complete.\n" );
BUG_ON(bad);
}
#define rsv_window_dump(root, verbose) \
__rsv_window_dump((root), (verbose), __func__)
#else
#define rsv_window_dump(root, verbose) do {} while (0 )
#endif
/**
* goal_in_my_reservation ( )
* @ rsv : inode ' s reservation window
* @ grp_goal : given goal block relative to the allocation block group
* @ group : the current allocation block group
* @ sb : filesystem super block
*
* Test if the given goal block ( group relative ) is within the file ' s
* own block reservation window range .
*
* If the reservation window is outside the goal allocation group , return 0 ;
* grp_goal ( given goal block ) could be - 1 , which means no specific
* goal block . In this case , always return 1 .
* If the goal block is within the reservation window , return 1 ;
* otherwise , return 0 ;
*/
static int
goal_in_my_reservation(struct ext2_reserve_window *rsv, ext2_grpblk_t grp_goal,
unsigned int group, struct super_block * sb)
{
ext2_fsblk_t group_first_block, group_last_block;
group_first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
group_last_block = ext2_group_last_block_no(sb, group);
if ((rsv->_rsv_start > group_last_block) ||
(rsv->_rsv_end < group_first_block))
return 0 ;
if ((grp_goal >= 0 ) && ((grp_goal + group_first_block < rsv->_rsv_start)
|| (grp_goal + group_first_block > rsv->_rsv_end)))
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
/**
* search_reserve_window ( )
* @ root : root of reservation tree
* @ goal : target allocation block
*
* Find the reserved window which includes the goal , or the previous one
* if the goal is not in any window .
* Returns NULL if there are no windows or if all windows start after the goal .
*/
static struct ext2_reserve_window_node *
search_reserve_window(struct rb_root *root, ext2_fsblk_t goal)
{
struct rb_node *n = root->rb_node;
struct ext2_reserve_window_node *rsv;
if (!n)
return NULL;
do {
rsv = rb_entry(n, struct ext2_reserve_window_node, rsv_node);
if (goal < rsv->rsv_start)
n = n->rb_left;
else if (goal > rsv->rsv_end)
n = n->rb_right;
else
return rsv;
} while (n);
/*
* We ' ve fallen off the end of the tree : the goal wasn ' t inside
* any particular node . OK , the previous node must be to one
* side of the interval containing the goal . If it ' s the RHS ,
* we need to back up one .
*/
if (rsv->rsv_start > goal) {
n = rb_prev(&rsv->rsv_node);
rsv = rb_entry(n, struct ext2_reserve_window_node, rsv_node);
}
return rsv;
}
/*
* ext2_rsv_window_add ( ) - - Insert a window to the block reservation rb tree .
* @ sb : super block
* @ rsv : reservation window to add
*
* Must be called with rsv_lock held .
*/
void ext2_rsv_window_add(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext2_reserve_window_node *rsv)
{
struct rb_root *root = &EXT2_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_root;
struct rb_node *node = &rsv->rsv_node;
ext2_fsblk_t start = rsv->rsv_start;
struct rb_node ** p = &root->rb_node;
struct rb_node * parent = NULL;
struct ext2_reserve_window_node *this ;
while (*p)
{
parent = *p;
this = rb_entry(parent, struct ext2_reserve_window_node, rsv_node);
if (start < this ->rsv_start)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else if (start > this ->rsv_end)
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
else {
rsv_window_dump(root, 1 );
BUG();
}
}
rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(node, root);
}
/**
* rsv_window_remove ( ) - - unlink a window from the reservation rb tree
* @ sb : super block
* @ rsv : reservation window to remove
*
* Mark the block reservation window as not allocated , and unlink it
* from the filesystem reservation window rb tree . Must be called with
* rsv_lock held .
*/
static void rsv_window_remove(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext2_reserve_window_node *rsv)
{
rsv->rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
rsv->rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
rsv->rsv_alloc_hit = 0 ;
rb_erase(&rsv->rsv_node, &EXT2_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_root);
}
/*
* rsv_is_empty ( ) - - Check if the reservation window is allocated .
* @ rsv : given reservation window to check
*
* returns 1 if the end block is EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED .
*/
static inline int rsv_is_empty(struct ext2_reserve_window *rsv)
{
/* a valid reservation end block could not be 0 */
return (rsv->_rsv_end == EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED);
}
/**
* ext2_init_block_alloc_info ( )
* @ inode : file inode structure
*
* Allocate and initialize the reservation window structure , and
* link the window to the ext2 inode structure at last
*
* The reservation window structure is only dynamically allocated
* and linked to ext2 inode the first time the open file
* needs a new block . So , before every ext2_new_block ( s ) call , for
* regular files , we should check whether the reservation window
* structure exists or not . In the latter case , this function is called .
* Fail to do so will result in block reservation being turned off for that
* open file .
*
* This function is called from ext2_get_blocks_handle ( ) , also called
* when setting the reservation window size through ioctl before the file
* is open for write ( needs block allocation ) .
*
* Needs truncate_mutex protection prior to calling this function .
*/
void ext2_init_block_alloc_info(struct inode *inode)
{
struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
struct ext2_block_alloc_info *block_i;
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
block_i = kmalloc(sizeof (*block_i), GFP_KERNEL);
if (block_i) {
struct ext2_reserve_window_node *rsv = &block_i->rsv_window_node;
rsv->rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
rsv->rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
/*
* if filesystem is mounted with NORESERVATION , the goal
* reservation window size is set to zero to indicate
* block reservation is off
*/
if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
rsv->rsv_goal_size = 0 ;
else
rsv->rsv_goal_size = EXT2_DEFAULT_RESERVE_BLOCKS;
rsv->rsv_alloc_hit = 0 ;
block_i->last_alloc_logical_block = 0 ;
block_i->last_alloc_physical_block = 0 ;
}
ei->i_block_alloc_info = block_i;
}
/**
* ext2_discard_reservation ( )
* @ inode : inode
*
* Discard ( free ) block reservation window on last file close , or truncate
* or at last iput ( ) .
*
* It is being called in three cases :
* ext2_release_file ( ) : last writer closes the file
* ext2_clear_inode ( ) : last iput ( ) , when nobody links to this file .
* ext2_truncate ( ) : when the block indirect map is about to change .
*/
void ext2_discard_reservation(struct inode *inode)
{
struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
struct ext2_block_alloc_info *block_i = ei->i_block_alloc_info;
struct ext2_reserve_window_node *rsv;
spinlock_t *rsv_lock = &EXT2_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_rsv_window_lock;
if (!block_i)
return ;
rsv = &block_i->rsv_window_node;
if (!rsv_is_empty(&rsv->rsv_window)) {
spin_lock(rsv_lock);
if (!rsv_is_empty(&rsv->rsv_window))
rsv_window_remove(inode->i_sb, rsv);
spin_unlock(rsv_lock);
}
}
/**
* ext2_free_blocks ( ) - - Free given blocks and update quota and i_blocks
* @ inode : inode
* @ block : start physical block to free
* @ count : number of blocks to free
*/
void ext2_free_blocks(struct inode * inode, ext2_fsblk_t block,
unsigned long count)
{
struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
struct buffer_head * bh2;
unsigned long block_group;
unsigned long bit;
unsigned long i;
unsigned long overflow;
struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb;
struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
struct ext2_group_desc * desc;
struct ext2_super_block * es = sbi->s_es;
unsigned freed = 0 , group_freed;
if (!ext2_data_block_valid(sbi, block, count)) {
ext2_error (sb, "ext2_free_blocks" ,
"Freeing blocks not in datazone - "
"block = %lu, count = %lu" , block, count);
goto error_return;
}
ext2_debug ("freeing block(s) %lu-%lu\n" , block, block + count - 1 );
do_more:
overflow = 0 ;
block_group = (block - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) /
EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
bit = (block - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) %
EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
/*
* Check to see if we are freeing blocks across a group
* boundary .
*/
if (bit + count > EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
overflow = bit + count - EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
count -= overflow;
}
brelse(bitmap_bh);
bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, block_group);
if (!bitmap_bh)
goto error_return;
desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, block_group, &bh2);
if (!desc)
goto error_return;
if (in_range (le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_block_bitmap), block, count) ||
in_range (le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_bitmap), block, count) ||
in_range (block, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_table),
sbi->s_itb_per_group) ||
in_range (block + count - 1 , le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_table),
sbi->s_itb_per_group)) {
ext2_error (sb, "ext2_free_blocks" ,
"Freeing blocks in system zones - "
"Block = %lu, count = %lu" ,
block, count);
goto error_return;
}
for (i = 0 , group_freed = 0 ; i < count; i++) {
if (!ext2_clear_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group),
bit + i, bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
ext2_error(sb, __func__,
"bit already cleared for block %lu" , block + i);
} else {
group_freed++;
}
}
mark_buffer_dirty(bitmap_bh);
if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
sync_dirty_buffer(bitmap_bh);
group_adjust_blocks(sb, block_group, desc, bh2, group_freed);
freed += group_freed;
if (overflow) {
block += count;
count = overflow;
goto do_more;
}
error_return:
brelse(bitmap_bh);
if (freed) {
percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter, freed);
dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode, freed);
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
}
}
/**
* bitmap_search_next_usable_block ( )
* @ start : the starting block ( group relative ) of the search
* @ bh : bufferhead contains the block group bitmap
* @ maxblocks : the ending block ( group relative ) of the reservation
*
* The bitmap search - - - search forward through the actual bitmap on disk until
* we find a bit free .
*/
static ext2_grpblk_t
bitmap_search_next_usable_block(ext2_grpblk_t start, struct buffer_head *bh,
ext2_grpblk_t maxblocks)
{
ext2_grpblk_t next;
next = ext2_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data, maxblocks, start);
if (next >= maxblocks)
return -1 ;
return next;
}
/**
* find_next_usable_block ( )
* @ start : the starting block ( group relative ) to find next
* allocatable block in bitmap .
* @ bh : bufferhead contains the block group bitmap
* @ maxblocks : the ending block ( group relative ) for the search
*
* Find an allocatable block in a bitmap . We perform the " most
* appropriate allocation " algorithm of looking for a free block near
* the initial goal ; then for a free byte somewhere in the bitmap ;
* then for any free bit in the bitmap .
*/
static ext2_grpblk_t
find_next_usable_block(int start, struct buffer_head *bh, int maxblocks)
{
ext2_grpblk_t here, next;
char *p, *r;
if (start > 0 ) {
/*
* The goal was occupied ; search forward for a free
* block within the next XX blocks .
*
* end_goal is more or less random , but it has to be
* less than EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP . Aligning up to the
* next 64 - bit boundary is simple . .
*/
ext2_grpblk_t end_goal = (start + 63 ) & ~63 ;
if (end_goal > maxblocks)
end_goal = maxblocks;
here = ext2_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data, end_goal, start);
if (here < end_goal)
return here;
ext2_debug("Bit not found near goal\n" );
}
here = start;
if (here < 0 )
here = 0 ;
p = ((char *)bh->b_data) + (here >> 3 );
r = memscan(p, 0 , ((maxblocks + 7 ) >> 3 ) - (here >> 3 ));
next = (r - ((char *)bh->b_data)) << 3 ;
if (next < maxblocks && next >= here)
return next;
here = bitmap_search_next_usable_block(here, bh, maxblocks);
return here;
}
/**
* ext2_try_to_allocate ( )
* @ sb : superblock
* @ group : given allocation block group
* @ bitmap_bh : bufferhead holds the block bitmap
* @ grp_goal : given target block within the group
* @ count : target number of blocks to allocate
* @ my_rsv : reservation window
*
* Attempt to allocate blocks within a give range . Set the range of allocation
* first , then find the first free bit ( s ) from the bitmap ( within the range ) ,
* and at last , allocate the blocks by claiming the found free bit as allocated .
*
* To set the range of this allocation :
* if there is a reservation window , only try to allocate block ( s )
* from the file ' s own reservation window ;
* Otherwise , the allocation range starts from the give goal block ,
* ends at the block group ' s last block .
*
* If we failed to allocate the desired block then we may end up crossing to a
* new bitmap .
*/
static int
ext2_try_to_allocate(struct super_block *sb, int group,
struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh, ext2_grpblk_t grp_goal,
unsigned long *count,
struct ext2_reserve_window *my_rsv)
{
ext2_fsblk_t group_first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
ext2_fsblk_t group_last_block = ext2_group_last_block_no(sb, group);
ext2_grpblk_t start, end;
unsigned long num = 0 ;
start = 0 ;
end = group_last_block - group_first_block + 1 ;
/* we do allocation within the reservation window if we have a window */
if (my_rsv) {
if (my_rsv->_rsv_start >= group_first_block)
start = my_rsv->_rsv_start - group_first_block;
if (my_rsv->_rsv_end < group_last_block)
end = my_rsv->_rsv_end - group_first_block + 1 ;
if (grp_goal < start || grp_goal >= end)
grp_goal = -1 ;
}
BUG_ON(start > EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
if (grp_goal < 0 ) {
grp_goal = find_next_usable_block(start, bitmap_bh, end);
if (grp_goal < 0 )
goto fail_access;
if (!my_rsv) {
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < 7 && grp_goal > start &&
!ext2_test_bit(grp_goal - 1 ,
bitmap_bh->b_data);
i++, grp_goal--)
;
}
}
for (; num < *count && grp_goal < end; grp_goal++) {
if (ext2_set_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(EXT2_SB(sb), group),
grp_goal, bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
if (num == 0 )
continue ;
break ;
}
num++;
}
if (num == 0 )
goto fail_access;
*count = num;
return grp_goal - num;
fail_access:
return -1 ;
}
/**
* find_next_reservable_window - Find a reservable space within the given range .
* @ search_head : The list to search .
* @ my_rsv : The reservation we ' re currently using .
* @ sb : The super block .
* @ start_block : The first block we consider to start the real search from
* @ last_block : The maximum block number that our goal reservable space
* could start from .
*
* It does not allocate the reservation window : alloc_new_reservation ( )
* will do the work later .
*
* We search the given range , rather than the whole reservation double
* linked list , ( start_block , last_block ) to find a free region that is
* of my size and has not been reserved .
*
* @ search_head is not necessarily the list head of the whole filesystem .
* We have both head and @ start_block to assist the search for the
* reservable space . The list starts from head , but we will shift to
* the place where start_block is , then start from there , when looking
* for a reservable space .
*
* @ last_block is normally the last block in this group . The search will end
* when we found the start of next possible reservable space is out
* of this boundary . This could handle the cross boundary reservation
* window request .
*
* Return : - 1 if we could not find a range of sufficient size . If we could ,
* return 0 and fill in @ my_rsv with the range information .
*/
static int find_next_reservable_window(
struct ext2_reserve_window_node *search_head,
struct ext2_reserve_window_node *my_rsv,
struct super_block * sb,
ext2_fsblk_t start_block,
ext2_fsblk_t last_block)
{
struct rb_node *next;
struct ext2_reserve_window_node *rsv, *prev;
ext2_fsblk_t cur;
int size = my_rsv->rsv_goal_size;
/* TODO: make the start of the reservation window byte-aligned */
/* cur = *start_block & ~7;*/
cur = start_block;
rsv = search_head;
if (!rsv)
return -1 ;
while (1 ) {
if (cur <= rsv->rsv_end)
cur = rsv->rsv_end + 1 ;
/* TODO?
* in the case we could not find a reservable space
* that is what is expected , during the re - search , we could
* remember what ' s the largest reservable space we could have
* and return that one .
*
* For now it will fail if we could not find the reservable
* space with expected - size ( or more ) . . .
*/
if (cur > last_block)
return -1 ; /* fail */
prev = rsv;
next = rb_next(&rsv->rsv_node);
rsv = rb_entry(next,struct ext2_reserve_window_node,rsv_node);
/*
* Reached the last reservation , we can just append to the
* previous one .
*/
if (!next)
break ;
if (cur + size <= rsv->rsv_start) {
/*
* Found a reserveable space big enough . We could
* have a reservation across the group boundary here
*/
break ;
}
}
/*
* we come here either :
* when we reach the end of the whole list ,
* and there is empty reservable space after last entry in the list .
* append it to the end of the list .
*
* or we found one reservable space in the middle of the list ,
* return the reservation window that we could append to .
* succeed .
*/
if ((prev != my_rsv) && (!rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window)))
rsv_window_remove(sb, my_rsv);
/*
* Let ' s book the whole available window for now . We will check the
* disk bitmap later and then , if there are free blocks then we adjust
* the window size if it ' s larger than requested .
* Otherwise , we will remove this node from the tree next time
* call find_next_reservable_window .
*/
my_rsv->rsv_start = cur;
my_rsv->rsv_end = cur + size - 1 ;
my_rsv->rsv_alloc_hit = 0 ;
if (prev != my_rsv)
ext2_rsv_window_add(sb, my_rsv);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* alloc_new_reservation - Allocate a new reservation window .
* @ my_rsv : The reservation we ' re currently using .
* @ grp_goal : The goal block relative to the start of the group .
* @ sb : The super block .
* @ group : The group we are trying to allocate in .
* @ bitmap_bh : The block group block bitmap .
*
* To make a new reservation , we search part of the filesystem reservation
* list ( the list inside the group ) . We try to allocate a new
* reservation window near @ grp_goal , or the beginning of the
* group , if @ grp_goal is negative .
*
* We first find a reservable space after the goal , then from there ,
* we check the bitmap for the first free block after it . If there is
* no free block until the end of group , then the whole group is full ,
* we failed . Otherwise , check if the free block is inside the expected
* reservable space , if so , we succeed .
*
* If the first free block is outside the reservable space , then start
* from the first free block , we search for next available space , and
* go on .
*
* on succeed , a new reservation will be found and inserted into the
* list . It contains at least one free block , and it does not overlap
* with other reservation windows .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - 1 if we failed to find a reservation window
* in this group
*/
static int alloc_new_reservation(struct ext2_reserve_window_node *my_rsv,
ext2_grpblk_t grp_goal, struct super_block *sb,
unsigned int group, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh)
{
struct ext2_reserve_window_node *search_head;
ext2_fsblk_t group_first_block, group_end_block, start_block;
ext2_grpblk_t first_free_block;
struct rb_root *fs_rsv_root = &EXT2_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_root;
unsigned long size;
int ret;
spinlock_t *rsv_lock = &EXT2_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_lock;
group_first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
group_end_block = ext2_group_last_block_no(sb, group);
if (grp_goal < 0 )
start_block = group_first_block;
else
start_block = grp_goal + group_first_block;
size = my_rsv->rsv_goal_size;
if (!rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window)) {
/*
* if the old reservation is cross group boundary
* and if the goal is inside the old reservation window ,
* we will come here when we just failed to allocate from
* the first part of the window . We still have another part
* that belongs to the next group . In this case , there is no
* point to discard our window and try to allocate a new one
* in this group ( which will fail ) . we should
* keep the reservation window , just simply move on .
*
* Maybe we could shift the start block of the reservation
* window to the first block of next group .
*/
if ((my_rsv->rsv_start <= group_end_block) &&
(my_rsv->rsv_end > group_end_block) &&
(start_block >= my_rsv->rsv_start))
return -1 ;
if ((my_rsv->rsv_alloc_hit >
(my_rsv->rsv_end - my_rsv->rsv_start + 1 ) / 2 )) {
/*
* if the previously allocation hit ratio is
* greater than 1 / 2 , then we double the size of
* the reservation window the next time ,
* otherwise we keep the same size window
*/
size = size * 2 ;
if (size > EXT2_MAX_RESERVE_BLOCKS)
size = EXT2_MAX_RESERVE_BLOCKS;
my_rsv->rsv_goal_size= size;
}
}
spin_lock(rsv_lock);
/*
* shift the search start to the window near the goal block
*/
search_head = search_reserve_window(fs_rsv_root, start_block);
/*
* find_next_reservable_window ( ) simply finds a reservable window
* inside the given range ( start_block , group_end_block ) .
*
* To make sure the reservation window has a free bit inside it , we
* need to check the bitmap after we found a reservable window .
*/
retry:
ret = find_next_reservable_window(search_head, my_rsv, sb,
start_block, group_end_block);
if (ret == -1 ) {
if (!rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window))
rsv_window_remove(sb, my_rsv);
spin_unlock(rsv_lock);
return -1 ;
}
/*
* On success , find_next_reservable_window ( ) returns the
* reservation window where there is a reservable space after it .
* Before we reserve this reservable space , we need
* to make sure there is at least a free block inside this region .
*
* Search the first free bit on the block bitmap . Search starts from
* the start block of the reservable space we just found .
*/
spin_unlock(rsv_lock);
first_free_block = bitmap_search_next_usable_block(
my_rsv->rsv_start - group_first_block,
bitmap_bh, group_end_block - group_first_block + 1 );
if (first_free_block < 0 ) {
/*
* no free block left on the bitmap , no point
* to reserve the space . return failed .
*/
spin_lock(rsv_lock);
if (!rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window))
rsv_window_remove(sb, my_rsv);
spin_unlock(rsv_lock);
return -1 ; /* failed */
}
start_block = first_free_block + group_first_block;
/*
* check if the first free block is within the
* free space we just reserved
*/
if (start_block >= my_rsv->rsv_start && start_block <= my_rsv->rsv_end)
return 0 ; /* success */
/*
* if the first free bit we found is out of the reservable space
* continue search for next reservable space ,
* start from where the free block is ,
* we also shift the list head to where we stopped last time
*/
search_head = my_rsv;
spin_lock(rsv_lock);
goto retry;
}
/**
* try_to_extend_reservation ( )
* @ my_rsv : given reservation window
* @ sb : super block
* @ size : the delta to extend
*
* Attempt to expand the reservation window large enough to have
* required number of free blocks
*
* Since ext2_try_to_allocate ( ) will always allocate blocks within
* the reservation window range , if the window size is too small ,
* multiple blocks allocation has to stop at the end of the reservation
* window . To make this more efficient , given the total number of
* blocks needed and the current size of the window , we try to
* expand the reservation window size if necessary on a best - effort
* basis before ext2_new_blocks ( ) tries to allocate blocks .
*/
static void try_to_extend_reservation(struct ext2_reserve_window_node *my_rsv,
struct super_block *sb, int size)
{
struct ext2_reserve_window_node *next_rsv;
struct rb_node *next;
spinlock_t *rsv_lock = &EXT2_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_lock;
if (!spin_trylock(rsv_lock))
return ;
next = rb_next(&my_rsv->rsv_node);
if (!next)
my_rsv->rsv_end += size;
else {
next_rsv = rb_entry(next, struct ext2_reserve_window_node, rsv_node);
if ((next_rsv->rsv_start - my_rsv->rsv_end - 1 ) >= size)
my_rsv->rsv_end += size;
else
my_rsv->rsv_end = next_rsv->rsv_start - 1 ;
}
spin_unlock(rsv_lock);
}
/**
* ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv ( )
* @ sb : superblock
* @ group : given allocation block group
* @ bitmap_bh : bufferhead holds the block bitmap
* @ grp_goal : given target block within the group
* @ count : target number of blocks to allocate
* @ my_rsv : reservation window
*
* This is the main function used to allocate a new block and its reservation
* window .
*
* Each time when a new block allocation is need , first try to allocate from
* its own reservation . If it does not have a reservation window , instead of
* looking for a free bit on bitmap first , then look up the reservation list to
* see if it is inside somebody else ' s reservation window , we try to allocate a
* reservation window for it starting from the goal first . Then do the block
* allocation within the reservation window .
*
* This will avoid keeping on searching the reservation list again and
* again when somebody is looking for a free block ( without
* reservation ) , and there are lots of free blocks , but they are all
* being reserved .
*
* We use a red - black tree for the per - filesystem reservation list .
*/
static ext2_grpblk_t
ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int group,
struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh, ext2_grpblk_t grp_goal,
struct ext2_reserve_window_node * my_rsv,
unsigned long *count)
{
ext2_fsblk_t group_first_block, group_last_block;
ext2_grpblk_t ret = 0 ;
unsigned long num = *count;
/*
* we don ' t deal with reservation when
* filesystem is mounted without reservation
* or the file is not a regular file
* or last attempt to allocate a block with reservation turned on failed
*/
if (my_rsv == NULL) {
return ext2_try_to_allocate(sb, group, bitmap_bh,
grp_goal, count, NULL);
}
/*
* grp_goal is a group relative block number ( if there is a goal )
* 0 < = grp_goal < EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP ( sb )
* first block is a filesystem wide block number
* first block is the block number of the first block in this group
*/
group_first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, group);
group_last_block = ext2_group_last_block_no(sb, group);
/*
* Basically we will allocate a new block from inode ' s reservation
* window .
*
* We need to allocate a new reservation window , if :
* a ) inode does not have a reservation window ; or
* b ) last attempt to allocate a block from existing reservation
* failed ; or
* c ) we come here with a goal and with a reservation window
*
* We do not need to allocate a new reservation window if we come here
* at the beginning with a goal and the goal is inside the window , or
* we don ' t have a goal but already have a reservation window .
* then we could go to allocate from the reservation window directly .
*/
while (1 ) {
if (rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window) || (ret < 0 ) ||
!goal_in_my_reservation(&my_rsv->rsv_window,
grp_goal, group, sb)) {
if (my_rsv->rsv_goal_size < *count)
my_rsv->rsv_goal_size = *count;
ret = alloc_new_reservation(my_rsv, grp_goal, sb,
group, bitmap_bh);
if (ret < 0 )
break ; /* failed */
if (!goal_in_my_reservation(&my_rsv->rsv_window,
grp_goal, group, sb))
grp_goal = -1 ;
} else if (grp_goal >= 0 ) {
int curr = my_rsv->rsv_end -
(grp_goal + group_first_block) + 1 ;
if (curr < *count)
try_to_extend_reservation(my_rsv, sb,
*count - curr);
}
if ((my_rsv->rsv_start > group_last_block) ||
(my_rsv->rsv_end < group_first_block)) {
ext2_error(sb, __func__,
"Reservation out of group %u range goal %d fsb[%lu,%lu] rsv[%lu, %lu]" ,
group, grp_goal, group_first_block,
group_last_block, my_rsv->rsv_start,
my_rsv->rsv_end);
rsv_window_dump(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_rsv_window_root, 1 );
return -1 ;
}
ret = ext2_try_to_allocate(sb, group, bitmap_bh, grp_goal,
&num, &my_rsv->rsv_window);
if (ret >= 0 ) {
my_rsv->rsv_alloc_hit += num;
*count = num;
break ; /* succeed */
}
num = *count;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* ext2_has_free_blocks ( )
* @ sbi : in - core super block structure .
*
* Check if filesystem has at least 1 free block available for allocation .
*/
static int ext2_has_free_blocks(struct ext2_sb_info *sbi)
{
ext2_fsblk_t free_blocks, root_blocks;
free_blocks = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
root_blocks = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_r_blocks_count);
if (free_blocks < root_blocks + 1 && !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
!uid_eq(sbi->s_resuid, current_fsuid()) &&
(gid_eq(sbi->s_resgid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID) ||
!in_group_p (sbi->s_resgid))) {
return 0 ;
}
return 1 ;
}
/*
* Returns 1 if the passed - in block region is valid ; 0 if some part overlaps
* with filesystem metadata blocks .
*/
int ext2_data_block_valid(struct ext2_sb_info *sbi, ext2_fsblk_t start_blk,
unsigned int count)
{
if ((start_blk <= le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block)) ||
(start_blk + count - 1 < start_blk) ||
(start_blk + count - 1 >= le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count)))
return 0 ;
/* Ensure we do not step over superblock */
if ((start_blk <= sbi->s_sb_block) &&
(start_blk + count - 1 >= sbi->s_sb_block))
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
/*
* ext2_new_blocks ( ) - - core block ( s ) allocation function
* @ inode : file inode
* @ goal : given target block ( filesystem wide )
* @ count : target number of blocks to allocate
* @ errp : error code
* @ flags : allocate flags
*
* ext2_new_blocks uses a goal block to assist allocation . If the goal is
* free , or there is a free block within 32 blocks of the goal , that block
* is allocated . Otherwise a forward search is made for a free block ; within
* each block group the search first looks for an entire free byte in the block
* bitmap , and then for any free bit if that fails .
* This function also updates quota and i_blocks field .
*/
ext2_fsblk_t ext2_new_blocks(struct inode *inode, ext2_fsblk_t goal,
unsigned long *count, int *errp, unsigned int flags)
{
struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
struct buffer_head *gdp_bh;
int group_no;
int goal_group;
ext2_grpblk_t grp_target_blk; /* blockgroup relative goal block */
ext2_grpblk_t grp_alloc_blk; /* blockgroup-relative allocated block*/
ext2_fsblk_t ret_block; /* filesyetem-wide allocated block */
int bgi; /* blockgroup iteration index */
int performed_allocation = 0 ;
ext2_grpblk_t free_blocks; /* number of free blocks in a group */
struct super_block *sb;
struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
struct ext2_super_block *es;
struct ext2_sb_info *sbi;
struct ext2_reserve_window_node *my_rsv = NULL;
struct ext2_block_alloc_info *block_i;
unsigned short windowsz = 0 ;
unsigned long ngroups;
unsigned long num = *count;
int ret;
*errp = -ENOSPC;
sb = inode->i_sb;
/*
* Check quota for allocation of this block .
*/
ret = dquot_alloc_block(inode, num);
if (ret) {
*errp = ret;
return 0 ;
}
sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
ext2_debug("goal=%lu.\n" , goal);
/*
* Allocate a block from reservation only when the filesystem is
* mounted with reservation ( default , - o reservation ) , and it ' s a regular
* file , and the desired window size is greater than 0 ( One could use
* ioctl command EXT2_IOC_SETRSVSZ to set the window size to 0 to turn
* off reservation on that particular file ) . Also do not use the
* reservation window if the caller asked us not to do it .
*/
block_i = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
if (!(flags & EXT2_ALLOC_NORESERVE) && block_i) {
windowsz = block_i->rsv_window_node.rsv_goal_size;
if (windowsz > 0 )
my_rsv = &block_i->rsv_window_node;
}
if (!ext2_has_free_blocks(sbi)) {
*errp = -ENOSPC;
goto out;
}
/*
* First , test whether the goal block is free .
*/
if (goal < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
goal >= le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count))
goal = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
group_no = (goal - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) /
EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
goal_group = group_no;
retry_alloc:
gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, group_no, &gdp_bh);
if (!gdp)
goto io_error;
free_blocks = le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
/*
* if there is not enough free blocks to make a new resevation
* turn off reservation for this allocation
*/
if (my_rsv && (free_blocks < windowsz)
&& (free_blocks > 0 )
&& (rsv_is_empty(&my_rsv->rsv_window)))
my_rsv = NULL;
if (free_blocks > 0 ) {
grp_target_blk = ((goal - le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block)) %
EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
/*
* In case we retry allocation ( due to fs reservation not
* working out or fs corruption ) , the bitmap_bh is non - null
* pointer and we have to release it before calling
* read_block_bitmap ( ) .
*/
brelse(bitmap_bh);
bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, group_no);
if (!bitmap_bh)
goto io_error;
grp_alloc_blk = ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(sb, group_no,
bitmap_bh, grp_target_blk,
my_rsv, &num);
if (grp_alloc_blk >= 0 )
goto allocated;
}
ngroups = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
smp_rmb();
/*
* Now search the rest of the groups . We assume that
* group_no and gdp correctly point to the last group visited .
*/
for (bgi = 0 ; bgi < ngroups; bgi++) {
group_no++;
if (group_no >= ngroups)
group_no = 0 ;
gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, group_no, &gdp_bh);
if (!gdp)
goto io_error;
free_blocks = le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
/*
* skip this group ( and avoid loading bitmap ) if there
* are no free blocks
*/
if (!free_blocks)
continue ;
/*
* skip this group if the number of
* free blocks is less than half of the reservation
* window size .
*/
if (my_rsv && (free_blocks <= (windowsz/2 )))
continue ;
brelse(bitmap_bh);
bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, group_no);
if (!bitmap_bh)
goto io_error;
/*
* try to allocate block ( s ) from this group , without a goal ( - 1 ) .
*/
grp_alloc_blk = ext2_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(sb, group_no,
bitmap_bh, -1 , my_rsv, &num);
if (grp_alloc_blk >= 0 )
goto allocated;
}
/*
* We may end up a bogus earlier ENOSPC error due to
* filesystem is " full " of reservations , but
* there maybe indeed free blocks available on disk
* In this case , we just forget about the reservations
* just do block allocation as without reservations .
*/
if (my_rsv) {
my_rsv = NULL;
windowsz = 0 ;
group_no = goal_group;
goto retry_alloc;
}
/* No space left on the device */
*errp = -ENOSPC;
goto out;
allocated:
ext2_debug("using block group %d(%d)\n" ,
group_no, gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
ret_block = grp_alloc_blk + ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, group_no);
if (in_range(le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap), ret_block, num) ||
in_range(le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap), ret_block, num) ||
in_range(ret_block, le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table),
EXT2_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group) ||
in_range(ret_block + num - 1 , le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table),
EXT2_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group)) {
ext2_error(sb, "ext2_new_blocks" ,
"Allocating block in system zone - "
"blocks from " E2FSBLK", length %lu" ,
ret_block, num);
/*
* ext2_try_to_allocate marked the blocks we allocated as in
* use . So we may want to selectively mark some of the blocks
* as free
*/
num = *count;
goto retry_alloc;
}
performed_allocation = 1 ;
if (ret_block + num - 1 >= le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
ext2_error(sb, "ext2_new_blocks" ,
"block(" E2FSBLK") >= blocks count(%d) - "
"block_group = %d, es == %p " , ret_block,
le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count), group_no, es);
goto out;
}
group_adjust_blocks(sb, group_no, gdp, gdp_bh, -num);
percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter, num);
mark_buffer_dirty(bitmap_bh);
if (sb->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
sync_dirty_buffer(bitmap_bh);
*errp = 0 ;
brelse(bitmap_bh);
if (num < *count) {
dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode, *count-num);
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
*count = num;
}
return ret_block;
io_error:
*errp = -EIO;
out:
/*
* Undo the block allocation
*/
if (!performed_allocation) {
dquot_free_block_nodirty(inode, *count);
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
}
brelse(bitmap_bh);
return 0 ;
}
#ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG
unsigned long ext2_count_free(struct buffer_head *map, unsigned int numchars)
{
return numchars * BITS_PER_BYTE - memweight(map->b_data, numchars);
}
#endif /* EXT2FS_DEBUG */
unsigned long ext2_count_free_blocks (struct super_block * sb)
{
struct ext2_group_desc * desc;
unsigned long desc_count = 0 ;
int i;
#ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG
unsigned long bitmap_count, x;
struct ext2_super_block *es;
es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
desc_count = 0 ;
bitmap_count = 0 ;
desc = NULL;
for (i = 0 ; i < EXT2_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh;
desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
if (!desc)
continue ;
desc_count += le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count);
bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, i);
if (!bitmap_bh)
continue ;
x = ext2_count_free(bitmap_bh, sb->s_blocksize);
printk ("group %d: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n" ,
i, le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count), x);
bitmap_count += x;
brelse(bitmap_bh);
}
printk("ext2_count_free_blocks: stored = %lu, computed = %lu, %lu\n" ,
(long )le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count),
desc_count, bitmap_count);
return bitmap_count;
#else
for (i = 0 ; i < EXT2_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
desc = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
if (!desc)
continue ;
desc_count += le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count);
}
return desc_count;
#endif
}
static inline int test_root(int a, int b)
{
int num = b;
while (a > num)
num *= b;
return num == a;
}
static int ext2_group_sparse(int group)
{
if (group <= 1 )
return 1 ;
return (test_root(group, 3 ) || test_root(group, 5 ) ||
test_root(group, 7 ));
}
/**
* ext2_bg_has_super - number of blocks used by the superblock in group
* @ sb : superblock for filesystem
* @ group : group number to check
*
* Return the number of blocks used by the superblock ( primary or backup )
* in this group . Currently this will be only 0 or 1 .
*/
int ext2_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, int group)
{
if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER)&&
!ext2_group_sparse(group))
return 0 ;
return 1 ;
}
/**
* ext2_bg_num_gdb - number of blocks used by the group table in group
* @ sb : superblock for filesystem
* @ group : group number to check
*
* Return the number of blocks used by the group descriptor table
* ( primary or backup ) in this group . In the future there may be a
* different number of descriptor blocks in each group .
*/
unsigned long ext2_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, int group)
{
return ext2_bg_has_super(sb, group) ? EXT2_SB(sb)->s_gdb_count : 0 ;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=84 G=89
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.45 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
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