// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Originally from efivars . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2001 , 2003 , 2004 Dell < Matt_Domsch @ dell . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2004 Intel Corporation < matthew . e . tolentino @ intel . com >
*/
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/ucs2_string.h>
#include "internal.h"
MODULE_IMPORT_NS("EFIVAR" );
static bool
validate_device_path(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
unsigned long len)
{
struct efi_generic_dev_path *node;
int offset = 0 ;
node = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)buffer;
if (len < sizeof (*node))
return false ;
while (offset <= len - sizeof (*node) &&
node->length >= sizeof (*node) &&
node->length <= len - offset) {
offset += node->length;
if ((node->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH ||
node->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH2) &&
node->sub_type == EFI_DEV_END_ENTIRE)
return true ;
node = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)(buffer + offset);
}
/*
* If we ' re here then either node - > length pointed past the end
* of the buffer or we reached the end of the buffer without
* finding a device path end node .
*/
return false ;
}
static bool
validate_boot_order(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
unsigned long len)
{
/* An array of 16-bit integers */
if ((len % 2 ) != 0 )
return false ;
return true ;
}
static bool
validate_load_option(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
unsigned long len)
{
u16 filepathlength;
int i, desclength = 0 , namelen;
namelen = ucs2_strnlen(var_name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN);
/* Either "Boot" or "Driver" followed by four digits of hex */
for (i = match; i < match+4 ; i++) {
if (var_name[i] > 127 ||
hex_to_bin(var_name[i] & 0 xff) < 0 )
return true ;
}
/* Reject it if there's 4 digits of hex and then further content */
if (namelen > match + 4 )
return false ;
/* A valid entry must be at least 8 bytes */
if (len < 8 )
return false ;
filepathlength = buffer[4 ] | buffer[5 ] << 8 ;
/*
* There ' s no stored length for the description , so it has to be
* found by hand
*/
desclength = ucs2_strsize((efi_char16_t *)(buffer + 6 ), len - 6 ) + 2 ;
/* Each boot entry must have a descriptor */
if (!desclength)
return false ;
/*
* If the sum of the length of the description , the claimed filepath
* length and the original header are greater than the length of the
* variable , it ' s malformed
*/
if ((desclength + filepathlength + 6 ) > len)
return false ;
/*
* And , finally , check the filepath
*/
return validate_device_path(var_name, match, buffer + desclength + 6 ,
filepathlength);
}
static bool
validate_uint16(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
unsigned long len)
{
/* A single 16-bit integer */
if (len != 2 )
return false ;
return true ;
}
static bool
validate_ascii_string(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
unsigned long len)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < len; i++) {
if (buffer[i] > 127 )
return false ;
if (buffer[i] == 0 )
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
struct variable_validate {
efi_guid_t vendor;
char *name;
bool (*validate)(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *data,
unsigned long len);
};
/*
* This is the list of variables we need to validate , as well as the
* whitelist for what we think is safe not to default to immutable .
*
* If it has a validate ( ) method that ' s not NULL , it ' ll go into the
* validation routine . If not , it is assumed valid , but still used for
* whitelisting .
*
* Note that it ' s sorted by { vendor , name } , but globbed names must come after
* any other name with the same prefix .
*/
static const struct variable_validate variable_validate[] = {
{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "BootNext" , validate_uint16 },
{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "BootOrder" , validate_boot_order },
{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Boot*" , validate_load_option },
{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "DriverOrder" , validate_boot_order },
{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Driver*" , validate_load_option },
{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConIn" , validate_device_path },
{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConInDev" , validate_device_path },
{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConOut" , validate_device_path },
{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConOutDev" , validate_device_path },
{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOut" , validate_device_path },
{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOutDev" , validate_device_path },
{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Lang" , validate_ascii_string },
{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "OsIndications" , NULL },
{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "PlatformLang" , validate_ascii_string },
{ EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Timeout" , validate_uint16 },
{ LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID, "*" , NULL },
{ NULL_GUID, "" , NULL },
};
/*
* Check if @ var_name matches the pattern given in @ match_name .
*
* @ var_name : an array of @ len non - NUL characters .
* @ match_name : a NUL - terminated pattern string , optionally ending in " * " . A
* final " * " character matches any trailing characters @ var_name ,
* including the case when there are none left in @ var_name .
* @ match : on output , the number of non - wildcard characters in @ match_name
* that @ var_name matches , regardless of the return value .
* @ return : whether @ var_name fully matches @ match_name .
*/
static bool
variable_matches(const char *var_name, size_t len, const char *match_name,
int *match)
{
for (*match = 0 ; ; (*match)++) {
char c = match_name[*match];
switch (c) {
case '*' :
/* Wildcard in @match_name means we've matched. */
return true ;
case '\0' :
/* @match_name has ended. Has @var_name too? */
return (*match == len);
default :
/*
* We ' ve reached a non - wildcard char in @ match_name .
* Continue only if there ' s an identical character in
* @ var_name .
*/
if (*match < len && c == var_name[*match])
continue ;
return false ;
}
}
}
char *
efivar_get_utf8name(const efi_char16_t *name16, efi_guid_t *vendor)
{
int len = ucs2_utf8size(name16);
char *name;
/* name, plus '-', plus GUID, plus NUL*/
name = kmalloc(len + 1 + EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN + 1 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name)
return NULL;
ucs2_as_utf8(name, name16, len);
name[len] = '-' ;
efi_guid_to_str(vendor, name + len + 1 );
name[len + EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN+1 ] = '\0' ;
/* replace invalid slashes like kobject_set_name_vargs does for /sys/firmware/efi/vars. */
strreplace(name, '/' , '!' );
return name;
}
bool
efivar_validate(efi_guid_t vendor, efi_char16_t *var_name, u8 *data,
unsigned long data_size)
{
int i;
unsigned long utf8_size;
u8 *utf8_name;
utf8_size = ucs2_utf8size(var_name);
utf8_name = kmalloc(utf8_size + 1 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (!utf8_name)
return false ;
ucs2_as_utf8(utf8_name, var_name, utf8_size);
utf8_name[utf8_size] = '\0' ;
for (i = 0 ; variable_validate[i].name[0 ] != '\0' ; i++) {
const char *name = variable_validate[i].name;
int match = 0 ;
if (efi_guidcmp(vendor, variable_validate[i].vendor))
continue ;
if (variable_matches(utf8_name, utf8_size+1 , name, &match)) {
if (variable_validate[i].validate == NULL)
break ;
kfree(utf8_name);
return variable_validate[i].validate(var_name, match,
data, data_size);
}
}
kfree(utf8_name);
return true ;
}
bool
efivar_variable_is_removable(efi_guid_t vendor, const char *var_name,
size_t len)
{
int i;
bool found = false ;
int match = 0 ;
/*
* Check if our variable is in the validated variables list
*/
for (i = 0 ; variable_validate[i].name[0 ] != '\0' ; i++) {
if (efi_guidcmp(variable_validate[i].vendor, vendor))
continue ;
if (variable_matches(var_name, len,
variable_validate[i].name, &match)) {
found = true ;
break ;
}
}
/*
* If it ' s in our list , it is removable .
*/
return found;
}
/*
* Returns the size of variable_name , in bytes , including the
* terminating NULL character , or variable_name_size if no NULL
* character is found among the first variable_name_size bytes .
*/
static unsigned long var_name_strnsize(efi_char16_t *variable_name,
unsigned long variable_name_size)
{
unsigned long len;
efi_char16_t c;
/*
* The variable name is , by definition , a NULL - terminated
* string , so make absolutely sure that variable_name_size is
* the value we expect it to be . If not , return the real size .
*/
for (len = 2 ; len <= variable_name_size; len += sizeof (c)) {
c = variable_name[(len / sizeof (c)) - 1 ];
if (!c)
break ;
}
return min(len, variable_name_size);
}
/*
* Print a warning when duplicate EFI variables are encountered and
* disable the sysfs workqueue since the firmware is buggy .
*/
static void dup_variable_bug(efi_char16_t *str16, efi_guid_t *vendor_guid,
unsigned long len16)
{
size_t i, len8 = len16 / sizeof (efi_char16_t);
char *str8;
str8 = kzalloc(len8, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!str8)
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < len8; i++)
str8[i] = str16[i];
printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: duplicate variable: %s-%pUl\n" ,
str8, vendor_guid);
kfree(str8);
}
/**
* efivar_init - build the initial list of EFI variables
* @ func : callback function to invoke for every variable
* @ data : function - specific data to pass to @ func
* @ duplicate_check : fail if a duplicate variable is found
*
* Get every EFI variable from the firmware and invoke @ func . @ func
* should populate the initial dentry and inode tree .
*
* Returns 0 on success , or a kernel error code on failure .
*/
int efivar_init(int (*func)(efi_char16_t *, efi_guid_t, unsigned long , void *),
void *data, bool duplicate_check)
{
unsigned long variable_name_size = 512 ;
efi_char16_t *variable_name;
efi_status_t status;
efi_guid_t vendor_guid;
int err = 0 ;
variable_name = kzalloc(variable_name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!variable_name) {
printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Memory allocation failed.\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
err = efivar_lock();
if (err)
goto free;
/*
* A small set of old UEFI implementations reject sizes
* above a certain threshold , the lowest seen in the wild
* is 512 .
*/
do {
variable_name_size = 512 ;
BUILD_BUG_ON(EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN < 512 );
status = efivar_get_next_variable(&variable_name_size,
variable_name,
&vendor_guid);
switch (status) {
case EFI_SUCCESS:
variable_name_size = var_name_strnsize(variable_name,
variable_name_size);
/*
* Some firmware implementations return the
* same variable name on multiple calls to
* get_next_variable ( ) . Terminate the loop
* immediately as there is no guarantee that
* we ' ll ever see a different variable name ,
* and may end up looping here forever .
*/
if (duplicate_check &&
efivarfs_variable_is_present(variable_name,
&vendor_guid, data)) {
dup_variable_bug(variable_name, &vendor_guid,
variable_name_size);
status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
} else {
err = func(variable_name, vendor_guid,
variable_name_size, data);
if (err)
status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
break ;
case EFI_UNSUPPORTED:
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
break ;
case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
break ;
case EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL:
pr_warn("efivars: Variable name size exceeds maximum (%lu > 512)\n" ,
variable_name_size);
status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
break ;
default :
pr_warn("efivars: get_next_variable: status=%lx\n" , status);
status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
break ;
}
} while (status != EFI_NOT_FOUND);
efivar_unlock();
free:
kfree(variable_name);
return err;
}
/**
* efivar_entry_delete - delete variable
* @ entry : entry containing variable to delete
*
* Delete the variable from the firmware . It is the caller ' s
* responsibility to free @ entry ( by deleting the dentry / inode ) once
* we return .
*
* Returns 0 on success , - EINTR if we can ' t grab the semaphore ,
* converted EFI status code if set_variable ( ) fails .
*/
int efivar_entry_delete(struct efivar_entry *entry)
{
efi_status_t status;
int err;
err = efivar_lock();
if (err)
return err;
status = efivar_set_variable_locked(entry->var.VariableName,
&entry->var.VendorGuid,
0 , 0 , NULL, false );
efivar_unlock();
if (!(status == EFI_SUCCESS || status == EFI_NOT_FOUND))
return efi_status_to_err(status);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* efivar_entry_size - obtain the size of a variable
* @ entry : entry for this variable
* @ size : location to store the variable ' s size
*/
int efivar_entry_size(struct efivar_entry *entry, unsigned long *size)
{
efi_status_t status;
int err;
*size = 0 ;
err = efivar_lock();
if (err)
return err;
status = efivar_get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
&entry->var.VendorGuid, NULL, size, NULL);
efivar_unlock();
if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
return efi_status_to_err(status);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* _ _ efivar_entry_get - call get_variable ( )
* @ entry : read data for this variable
* @ attributes : variable attributes
* @ size : size of @ data buffer
* @ data : buffer to store variable data
*
* The caller MUST call efivar_entry_iter_begin ( ) and
* efivar_entry_iter_end ( ) before and after the invocation of this
* function , respectively .
*/
int __efivar_entry_get(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 *attributes,
unsigned long *size, void *data)
{
efi_status_t status;
status = efivar_get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
&entry->var.VendorGuid,
attributes, size, data);
return efi_status_to_err(status);
}
/**
* efivar_entry_get - call get_variable ( )
* @ entry : read data for this variable
* @ attributes : variable attributes
* @ size : size of @ data buffer
* @ data : buffer to store variable data
*/
int efivar_entry_get(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 *attributes,
unsigned long *size, void *data)
{
int err;
err = efivar_lock();
if (err)
return err;
err = __efivar_entry_get(entry, attributes, size, data);
efivar_unlock();
return 0 ;
}
/**
* efivar_entry_set_get_size - call set_variable ( ) and get new size ( atomic )
* @ entry : entry containing variable to set and get
* @ attributes : attributes of variable to be written
* @ size : size of data buffer
* @ data : buffer containing data to write
* @ set : did the set_variable ( ) call succeed ?
*
* This is a pretty special ( complex ) function . See efivarfs_file_write ( ) .
*
* Atomically call set_variable ( ) for @ entry and if the call is
* successful , return the new size of the variable from get_variable ( )
* in @ size . The success of set_variable ( ) is indicated by @ set .
*
* Returns 0 on success , - EINVAL if the variable data is invalid ,
* - ENOSPC if the firmware does not have enough available space , or a
* converted EFI status code if either of set_variable ( ) or
* get_variable ( ) fail .
*
* If the EFI variable does not exist when calling set_variable ( )
* ( EFI_NOT_FOUND ) .
*/
int efivar_entry_set_get_size(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 attributes,
unsigned long *size, void *data, bool *set)
{
efi_char16_t *name = entry->var.VariableName;
efi_guid_t *vendor = &entry->var.VendorGuid;
efi_status_t status;
int err;
*set = false ;
if (efivar_validate(*vendor, name, data, *size) == false )
return -EINVAL;
/*
* The lock here protects the get_variable call and the
* conditional set_variable call
*/
err = efivar_lock();
if (err)
return err;
status = efivar_set_variable_locked(name, vendor, attributes, *size,
data, false );
if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
err = efi_status_to_err(status);
goto out;
}
*set = true ;
/*
* Writing to the variable may have caused a change in size ( which
* could either be an append or an overwrite ) , or the variable to be
* deleted . Perform a GetVariable ( ) so we can tell what actually
* happened .
*/
*size = 0 ;
status = efivar_get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
&entry->var.VendorGuid,
NULL, size, NULL);
efivar_unlock();
if (status && status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
return efi_status_to_err(status);
return 0 ;
out:
efivar_unlock();
return err;
}
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