// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Key setup facility for FS encryption support .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2015 , Google , Inc .
*
* Originally written by Michael Halcrow , Ildar Muslukhov , and Uday Savagaonkar .
* Heavily modified since then .
*/
#include <crypto/skcipher.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include "fscrypt_private.h"
struct fscrypt_mode fscrypt_modes[] = {
[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_XTS] = {
.friendly_name = "AES-256-XTS" ,
.cipher_str = "xts(aes)" ,
.keysize = 64 ,
.security_strength = 32 ,
.ivsize = 16 ,
.blk_crypto_mode = BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS,
},
[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_CTS] = {
.friendly_name = "AES-256-CBC-CTS" ,
.cipher_str = "cts(cbc(aes))" ,
.keysize = 32 ,
.security_strength = 32 ,
.ivsize = 16 ,
},
[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CBC] = {
.friendly_name = "AES-128-CBC-ESSIV" ,
.cipher_str = "essiv(cbc(aes),sha256)" ,
.keysize = 16 ,
.security_strength = 16 ,
.ivsize = 16 ,
.blk_crypto_mode = BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_128_CBC_ESSIV,
},
[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_128_CTS] = {
.friendly_name = "AES-128-CBC-CTS" ,
.cipher_str = "cts(cbc(aes))" ,
.keysize = 16 ,
.security_strength = 16 ,
.ivsize = 16 ,
},
[FSCRYPT_MODE_SM4_XTS] = {
.friendly_name = "SM4-XTS" ,
.cipher_str = "xts(sm4)" ,
.keysize = 32 ,
.security_strength = 16 ,
.ivsize = 16 ,
.blk_crypto_mode = BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_SM4_XTS,
},
[FSCRYPT_MODE_SM4_CTS] = {
.friendly_name = "SM4-CBC-CTS" ,
.cipher_str = "cts(cbc(sm4))" ,
.keysize = 16 ,
.security_strength = 16 ,
.ivsize = 16 ,
},
[FSCRYPT_MODE_ADIANTUM] = {
.friendly_name = "Adiantum" ,
.cipher_str = "adiantum(xchacha12,aes)" ,
.keysize = 32 ,
.security_strength = 32 ,
.ivsize = 32 ,
.blk_crypto_mode = BLK_ENCRYPTION_MODE_ADIANTUM,
},
[FSCRYPT_MODE_AES_256_HCTR2] = {
.friendly_name = "AES-256-HCTR2" ,
.cipher_str = "hctr2(aes)" ,
.keysize = 32 ,
.security_strength = 32 ,
.ivsize = 32 ,
},
};
static DEFINE_MUTEX(fscrypt_mode_key_setup_mutex);
static struct fscrypt_mode *
select_encryption_mode(const union fscrypt_policy *policy,
const struct inode *inode)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(fscrypt_modes) != FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX + 1 );
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return &fscrypt_modes[fscrypt_policy_contents_mode(policy)];
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
return &fscrypt_modes[fscrypt_policy_fnames_mode(policy)];
WARN_ONCE(1 , "fscrypt: filesystem tried to load encryption info for inode %lu, which is not encryptable (file type %d)\n" ,
inode->i_ino, (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT));
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
/* Create a symmetric cipher object for the given encryption mode and key */
static struct crypto_sync_skcipher *
fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(struct fscrypt_mode *mode, const u8 *raw_key,
const struct inode *inode)
{
struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfm;
int err;
tfm = crypto_alloc_sync_skcipher(mode->cipher_str, 0 ,
FSCRYPT_CRYPTOAPI_MASK);
if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
if (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) {
fscrypt_warn(inode,
"Missing crypto API support for %s (API name: \" %s\")" ,
mode->friendly_name, mode->cipher_str);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOPKG);
}
fscrypt_err(inode, "Error allocating '%s' transform: %ld" ,
mode->cipher_str, PTR_ERR(tfm));
return tfm;
}
if (!xchg(&mode->logged_cryptoapi_impl, 1 )) {
/*
* fscrypt performance can vary greatly depending on which
* crypto algorithm implementation is used . Help people debug
* performance problems by logging the - > cra_driver_name the
* first time a mode is used .
*/
pr_info("fscrypt: %s using implementation \" %s\"\n" ,
mode->friendly_name,
crypto_skcipher_driver_name(&tfm->base));
}
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(crypto_sync_skcipher_ivsize(tfm) != mode->ivsize)) {
err = -EINVAL;
goto err_free_tfm;
}
crypto_sync_skcipher_set_flags(tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_FORBID_WEAK_KEYS);
err = crypto_sync_skcipher_setkey(tfm, raw_key, mode->keysize);
if (err)
goto err_free_tfm;
return tfm;
err_free_tfm:
crypto_free_sync_skcipher(tfm);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/*
* Prepare the crypto transform object or blk - crypto key in @ prep_key , given the
* raw key , encryption mode ( @ ci - > ci_mode ) , flag indicating which encryption
* implementation ( fs - layer or blk - crypto ) will be used ( @ ci - > ci_inlinecrypt ) ,
* and IV generation method ( @ ci - > ci_policy . flags ) .
*/
int fscrypt_prepare_key(struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key,
const u8 *raw_key, const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci)
{
struct crypto_sync_skcipher *tfm;
if (fscrypt_using_inline_encryption(ci))
return fscrypt_prepare_inline_crypt_key(prep_key, raw_key,
ci->ci_mode->keysize,
false , ci);
tfm = fscrypt_allocate_skcipher(ci->ci_mode, raw_key, ci->ci_inode);
if (IS_ERR(tfm))
return PTR_ERR(tfm);
/*
* Pairs with the smp_load_acquire ( ) in fscrypt_is_key_prepared ( ) .
* I . e . , here we publish - > tfm with a RELEASE barrier so that
* concurrent tasks can ACQUIRE it . Note that this concurrency is only
* possible for per - mode keys , not for per - file keys .
*/
smp_store_release(&prep_key->tfm, tfm);
return 0 ;
}
/* Destroy a crypto transform object and/or blk-crypto key. */
void fscrypt_destroy_prepared_key(struct super_block *sb,
struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key)
{
crypto_free_sync_skcipher(prep_key->tfm);
fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key(sb, prep_key);
memzero_explicit(prep_key, sizeof (*prep_key));
}
/* Given a per-file encryption key, set up the file's crypto transform object */
int fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci,
const u8 *raw_key)
{
ci->ci_owns_key = true ;
return fscrypt_prepare_key(&ci->ci_enc_key, raw_key, ci);
}
static int setup_per_mode_enc_key(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci,
struct fscrypt_master_key *mk,
struct fscrypt_prepared_key *keys,
u8 hkdf_context, bool include_fs_uuid)
{
const struct inode *inode = ci->ci_inode;
const struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct fscrypt_mode *mode = ci->ci_mode;
const u8 mode_num = mode - fscrypt_modes;
struct fscrypt_prepared_key *prep_key;
u8 mode_key[FSCRYPT_MAX_RAW_KEY_SIZE];
u8 hkdf_info[sizeof (mode_num) + sizeof (sb->s_uuid)];
unsigned int hkdf_infolen = 0 ;
bool use_hw_wrapped_key = false ;
int err;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(mode_num > FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX))
return -EINVAL;
if (mk->mk_secret.is_hw_wrapped && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
/* Using a hardware-wrapped key for file contents encryption */
if (!fscrypt_using_inline_encryption(ci)) {
if (sb->s_flags & SB_INLINECRYPT)
fscrypt_warn(ci->ci_inode,
"Hardware-wrapped key required, but no suitable inline encryption capabilities are available" );
else
fscrypt_warn(ci->ci_inode,
"Hardware-wrapped keys require inline encryption (-o inlinecrypt)" );
return -EINVAL;
}
use_hw_wrapped_key = true ;
}
prep_key = &keys[mode_num];
if (fscrypt_is_key_prepared(prep_key, ci)) {
ci->ci_enc_key = *prep_key;
return 0 ;
}
mutex_lock(&fscrypt_mode_key_setup_mutex);
if (fscrypt_is_key_prepared(prep_key, ci))
goto done_unlock;
if (use_hw_wrapped_key) {
err = fscrypt_prepare_inline_crypt_key(prep_key,
mk->mk_secret.bytes,
mk->mk_secret.size, true ,
ci);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
goto done_unlock;
}
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (mode_num) != 1 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (sb->s_uuid) != 16 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (hkdf_info) != 17 );
hkdf_info[hkdf_infolen++] = mode_num;
if (include_fs_uuid) {
memcpy(&hkdf_info[hkdf_infolen], &sb->s_uuid,
sizeof (sb->s_uuid));
hkdf_infolen += sizeof (sb->s_uuid);
}
err = fscrypt_hkdf_expand(&mk->mk_secret.hkdf,
hkdf_context, hkdf_info, hkdf_infolen,
mode_key, mode->keysize);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
err = fscrypt_prepare_key(prep_key, mode_key, ci);
memzero_explicit(mode_key, mode->keysize);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
done_unlock:
ci->ci_enc_key = *prep_key;
err = 0 ;
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&fscrypt_mode_key_setup_mutex);
return err;
}
/*
* Derive a SipHash key from the given fscrypt master key and the given
* application - specific information string .
*
* Note that the KDF produces a byte array , but the SipHash APIs expect the key
* as a pair of 64 - bit words . Therefore , on big endian CPUs we have to do an
* endianness swap in order to get the same results as on little endian CPUs .
*/
static int fscrypt_derive_siphash_key(const struct fscrypt_master_key *mk,
u8 context, const u8 *info,
unsigned int infolen, siphash_key_t *key)
{
int err;
err = fscrypt_hkdf_expand(&mk->mk_secret.hkdf, context, info, infolen,
(u8 *)key, sizeof (*key));
if (err)
return err;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (*key) != 16 );
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(key->key) != 2 );
le64_to_cpus(&key->key[0 ]);
le64_to_cpus(&key->key[1 ]);
return 0 ;
}
int fscrypt_derive_dirhash_key(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci,
const struct fscrypt_master_key *mk)
{
int err;
err = fscrypt_derive_siphash_key(mk, HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRHASH_KEY,
ci->ci_nonce, FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE,
&ci->ci_dirhash_key);
if (err)
return err;
ci->ci_dirhash_key_initialized = true ;
return 0 ;
}
void fscrypt_hash_inode_number(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci,
const struct fscrypt_master_key *mk)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(ci->ci_inode->i_ino == 0 );
WARN_ON_ONCE(!mk->mk_ino_hash_key_initialized);
ci->ci_hashed_ino = (u32)siphash_1u64(ci->ci_inode->i_ino,
&mk->mk_ino_hash_key);
}
static int fscrypt_setup_iv_ino_lblk_32_key(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci,
struct fscrypt_master_key *mk)
{
int err;
err = setup_per_mode_enc_key(ci, mk, mk->mk_iv_ino_lblk_32_keys,
HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_32_KEY, true );
if (err)
return err;
/* pairs with smp_store_release() below */
if (!smp_load_acquire(&mk->mk_ino_hash_key_initialized)) {
mutex_lock(&fscrypt_mode_key_setup_mutex);
if (mk->mk_ino_hash_key_initialized)
goto unlock;
err = fscrypt_derive_siphash_key(mk,
HKDF_CONTEXT_INODE_HASH_KEY,
NULL, 0 , &mk->mk_ino_hash_key);
if (err)
goto unlock;
/* pairs with smp_load_acquire() above */
smp_store_release(&mk->mk_ino_hash_key_initialized, true );
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&fscrypt_mode_key_setup_mutex);
if (err)
return err;
}
/*
* New inodes may not have an inode number assigned yet .
* Hashing their inode number is delayed until later .
*/
if (ci->ci_inode->i_ino)
fscrypt_hash_inode_number(ci, mk);
return 0 ;
}
static int fscrypt_setup_v2_file_key(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci,
struct fscrypt_master_key *mk,
bool need_dirhash_key)
{
int err;
if (mk->mk_secret.is_hw_wrapped &&
!(ci->ci_policy.v2.flags & (FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64 |
FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32))) {
fscrypt_warn(ci->ci_inode,
"Hardware-wrapped keys are only supported with IV_INO_LBLK policies" );
return -EINVAL;
}
if (ci->ci_policy.v2.flags & FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY) {
/*
* DIRECT_KEY : instead of deriving per - file encryption keys , the
* per - file nonce will be included in all the IVs . But unlike
* v1 policies , for v2 policies in this case we don ' t encrypt
* with the master key directly but rather derive a per - mode
* encryption key . This ensures that the master key is
* consistently used only for HKDF , avoiding key reuse issues .
*/
err = setup_per_mode_enc_key(ci, mk, mk->mk_direct_keys,
HKDF_CONTEXT_DIRECT_KEY, false );
} else if (ci->ci_policy.v2.flags &
FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_64) {
/*
* IV_INO_LBLK_64 : encryption keys are derived from ( master_key ,
* mode_num , filesystem_uuid ) , and inode number is included in
* the IVs . This format is optimized for use with inline
* encryption hardware compliant with the UFS standard .
*/
err = setup_per_mode_enc_key(ci, mk, mk->mk_iv_ino_lblk_64_keys,
HKDF_CONTEXT_IV_INO_LBLK_64_KEY,
true );
} else if (ci->ci_policy.v2.flags &
FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_IV_INO_LBLK_32) {
err = fscrypt_setup_iv_ino_lblk_32_key(ci, mk);
} else {
u8 derived_key[FSCRYPT_MAX_RAW_KEY_SIZE];
err = fscrypt_hkdf_expand(&mk->mk_secret.hkdf,
HKDF_CONTEXT_PER_FILE_ENC_KEY,
ci->ci_nonce, FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE,
derived_key, ci->ci_mode->keysize);
if (err)
return err;
err = fscrypt_set_per_file_enc_key(ci, derived_key);
memzero_explicit(derived_key, ci->ci_mode->keysize);
}
if (err)
return err;
/* Derive a secret dirhash key for directories that need it. */
if (need_dirhash_key) {
err = fscrypt_derive_dirhash_key(ci, mk);
if (err)
return err;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Check whether the size of the given master key ( @ mk ) is appropriate for the
* encryption settings which a particular file will use ( @ ci ) .
*
* If the file uses a v1 encryption policy , then the master key must be at least
* as long as the derived key , as this is a requirement of the v1 KDF .
*
* Otherwise , the KDF can accept any size key , so we enforce a slightly looser
* requirement : we require that the size of the master key be at least the
* maximum security strength of any algorithm whose key will be derived from it
* ( but in practice we only need to consider @ ci - > ci_mode , since any other
* possible subkeys such as DIRHASH and INODE_HASH will never increase the
* required key size over @ ci - > ci_mode ) . This allows AES - 256 - XTS keys to be
* derived from a 256 - bit master key , which is cryptographically sufficient ,
* rather than requiring a 512 - bit master key which is unnecessarily long . ( We
* still allow 512 - bit master keys if the user chooses to use them , though . )
*/
static bool fscrypt_valid_master_key_size(const struct fscrypt_master_key *mk,
const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci)
{
unsigned int min_keysize;
if (ci->ci_policy.version == FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1)
min_keysize = ci->ci_mode->keysize;
else
min_keysize = ci->ci_mode->security_strength;
if (mk->mk_secret.size < min_keysize) {
fscrypt_warn(NULL,
"key with %s %*phN is too short (got %u bytes, need %u+ bytes)" ,
master_key_spec_type(&mk->mk_spec),
master_key_spec_len(&mk->mk_spec),
(u8 *)&mk->mk_spec.u,
mk->mk_secret.size, min_keysize);
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
/*
* Find the master key , then set up the inode ' s actual encryption key .
*
* If the master key is found in the filesystem - level keyring , then it is
* returned in * mk_ret with its semaphore read - locked . This is needed to ensure
* that only one task links the fscrypt_inode_info into - > mk_decrypted_inodes
* ( as multiple tasks may race to create an fscrypt_inode_info for the same
* inode ) , and to synchronize the master key being removed with a new inode
* starting to use it .
*/
static int setup_file_encryption_key(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci,
bool need_dirhash_key,
struct fscrypt_master_key **mk_ret)
{
struct super_block *sb = ci->ci_inode->i_sb;
struct fscrypt_key_specifier mk_spec;
struct fscrypt_master_key *mk;
int err;
err = fscrypt_policy_to_key_spec(&ci->ci_policy, &mk_spec);
if (err)
return err;
mk = fscrypt_find_master_key(sb, &mk_spec);
if (unlikely(!mk)) {
const union fscrypt_policy *dummy_policy =
fscrypt_get_dummy_policy(sb);
/*
* Add the test_dummy_encryption key on - demand . In principle ,
* it should be added at mount time . Do it here instead so that
* the individual filesystems don ' t need to worry about adding
* this key at mount time and cleaning up on mount failure .
*/
if (dummy_policy &&
fscrypt_policies_equal(dummy_policy, &ci->ci_policy)) {
err = fscrypt_add_test_dummy_key(sb, &mk_spec);
if (err)
return err;
mk = fscrypt_find_master_key(sb, &mk_spec);
}
}
if (unlikely(!mk)) {
if (ci->ci_policy.version != FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1)
return -ENOKEY;
err = fscrypt_select_encryption_impl(ci, false );
if (err)
return err;
/*
* As a legacy fallback for v1 policies , search for the key in
* the current task ' s subscribed keyrings too . Don ' t move this
* to before the search of - > s_master_keys , since users
* shouldn ' t be able to override filesystem - level keys .
*/
return fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key_via_subscribed_keyrings(ci);
}
down_read(&mk->mk_sem);
if (!mk->mk_present) {
/* FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY has been executed on this key */
err = -ENOKEY;
goto out_release_key;
}
if (!fscrypt_valid_master_key_size(mk, ci)) {
err = -ENOKEY;
goto out_release_key;
}
err = fscrypt_select_encryption_impl(ci, mk->mk_secret.is_hw_wrapped);
if (err)
goto out_release_key;
switch (ci->ci_policy.version) {
case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(mk->mk_secret.is_hw_wrapped)) {
/*
* This should never happen , as adding a v1 policy key
* that is hardware - wrapped isn ' t allowed .
*/
err = -EINVAL;
goto out_release_key;
}
err = fscrypt_setup_v1_file_key(ci, mk->mk_secret.bytes);
break ;
case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
err = fscrypt_setup_v2_file_key(ci, mk, need_dirhash_key);
break ;
default :
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
err = -EINVAL;
break ;
}
if (err)
goto out_release_key;
*mk_ret = mk;
return 0 ;
out_release_key:
up_read(&mk->mk_sem);
fscrypt_put_master_key(mk);
return err;
}
static void put_crypt_info(struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci)
{
struct fscrypt_master_key *mk;
if (!ci)
return ;
if (ci->ci_direct_key)
fscrypt_put_direct_key(ci->ci_direct_key);
else if (ci->ci_owns_key)
fscrypt_destroy_prepared_key(ci->ci_inode->i_sb,
&ci->ci_enc_key);
mk = ci->ci_master_key;
if (mk) {
/*
* Remove this inode from the list of inodes that were unlocked
* with the master key . In addition , if we ' re removing the last
* inode from an incompletely removed key , then complete the
* full removal of the key .
*/
spin_lock(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock);
list_del(&ci->ci_master_key_link);
spin_unlock(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock);
fscrypt_put_master_key_activeref(ci->ci_inode->i_sb, mk);
}
memzero_explicit(ci, sizeof (*ci));
kmem_cache_free(fscrypt_inode_info_cachep, ci);
}
static int
fscrypt_setup_encryption_info(struct inode *inode,
const union fscrypt_policy *policy,
const u8 nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE],
bool need_dirhash_key)
{
struct fscrypt_inode_info *crypt_info;
struct fscrypt_mode *mode;
struct fscrypt_master_key *mk = NULL;
int res;
res = fscrypt_initialize(inode->i_sb);
if (res)
return res;
crypt_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(fscrypt_inode_info_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!crypt_info)
return -ENOMEM;
crypt_info->ci_inode = inode;
crypt_info->ci_policy = *policy;
memcpy(crypt_info->ci_nonce, nonce, FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE);
mode = select_encryption_mode(&crypt_info->ci_policy, inode);
if (IS_ERR(mode)) {
res = PTR_ERR(mode);
goto out;
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(mode->ivsize > FSCRYPT_MAX_IV_SIZE);
crypt_info->ci_mode = mode;
crypt_info->ci_data_unit_bits =
fscrypt_policy_du_bits(&crypt_info->ci_policy, inode);
crypt_info->ci_data_units_per_block_bits =
inode->i_blkbits - crypt_info->ci_data_unit_bits;
res = setup_file_encryption_key(crypt_info, need_dirhash_key, &mk);
if (res)
goto out;
/*
* For existing inodes , multiple tasks may race to set - > i_crypt_info .
* So use cmpxchg_release ( ) . This pairs with the smp_load_acquire ( ) in
* fscrypt_get_inode_info ( ) . I . e . , here we publish - > i_crypt_info with
* a RELEASE barrier so that other tasks can ACQUIRE it .
*/
if (cmpxchg_release(&inode->i_crypt_info, NULL, crypt_info) == NULL) {
/*
* We won the race and set - > i_crypt_info to our crypt_info .
* Now link it into the master key ' s inode list .
*/
if (mk) {
crypt_info->ci_master_key = mk;
refcount_inc(&mk->mk_active_refs);
spin_lock(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock);
list_add(&crypt_info->ci_master_key_link,
&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes);
spin_unlock(&mk->mk_decrypted_inodes_lock);
}
crypt_info = NULL;
}
res = 0 ;
out:
if (mk) {
up_read(&mk->mk_sem);
fscrypt_put_master_key(mk);
}
put_crypt_info(crypt_info);
return res;
}
/**
* fscrypt_get_encryption_info ( ) - set up an inode ' s encryption key
* @ inode : the inode to set up the key for . Must be encrypted .
* @ allow_unsupported : if % true , treat an unsupported encryption policy ( or
* unrecognized encryption context ) the same way as the key
* being unavailable , instead of returning an error . Use
* % false unless the operation being performed is needed in
* order for files ( or directories ) to be deleted .
*
* Set up - > i_crypt_info , if it hasn ' t already been done .
*
* Note : unless - > i_crypt_info is already set , this isn ' t % GFP_NOFS - safe . So
* generally this shouldn ' t be called from within a filesystem transaction .
*
* Return : 0 if - > i_crypt_info was set or was already set , * or * if the
* encryption key is unavailable . ( Use fscrypt_has_encryption_key ( ) to
* distinguish these cases . ) Also can return another - errno code .
*/
int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode, bool allow_unsupported)
{
int res;
union fscrypt_context ctx;
union fscrypt_policy policy;
if (fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode))
return 0 ;
res = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof (ctx));
if (res < 0 ) {
if (res == -ERANGE && allow_unsupported)
return 0 ;
fscrypt_warn(inode, "Error %d getting encryption context" , res);
return res;
}
res = fscrypt_policy_from_context(&policy, &ctx, res);
if (res) {
if (allow_unsupported)
return 0 ;
fscrypt_warn(inode,
"Unrecognized or corrupt encryption context" );
return res;
}
if (!fscrypt_supported_policy(&policy, inode)) {
if (allow_unsupported)
return 0 ;
return -EINVAL;
}
res = fscrypt_setup_encryption_info(inode, &policy,
fscrypt_context_nonce(&ctx),
IS_CASEFOLDED(inode) &&
S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode));
if (res == -ENOPKG && allow_unsupported) /* Algorithm unavailable? */
res = 0 ;
if (res == -ENOKEY)
res = 0 ;
return res;
}
/**
* fscrypt_prepare_new_inode ( ) - prepare to create a new inode in a directory
* @ dir : a possibly - encrypted directory
* @ inode : the new inode . - > i_mode and - > i_blkbits must be set already .
* - > i_ino doesn ' t need to be set yet .
* @ encrypt_ret : ( output ) set to % true if the new inode will be encrypted
*
* If the directory is encrypted , set up its - > i_crypt_info in preparation for
* encrypting the name of the new file . Also , if the new inode will be
* encrypted , set up its - > i_crypt_info and set * encrypt_ret = true .
*
* This isn ' t % GFP_NOFS - safe , and therefore it should be called before starting
* any filesystem transaction to create the inode . For this reason , - > i_ino
* isn ' t required to be set yet , as the filesystem may not have set it yet .
*
* This doesn ' t persist the new inode ' s encryption context . That still needs to
* be done later by calling fscrypt_set_context ( ) .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - ENOKEY if the encryption key is missing , or another
* - errno code
*/
int fscrypt_prepare_new_inode(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
bool *encrypt_ret)
{
const union fscrypt_policy *policy;
u8 nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE];
policy = fscrypt_policy_to_inherit(dir);
if (policy == NULL)
return 0 ;
if (IS_ERR(policy))
return PTR_ERR(policy);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(inode->i_blkbits == 0 ))
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(inode->i_mode == 0 ))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Only regular files , directories , and symlinks are encrypted .
* Special files like device nodes and named pipes aren ' t .
*/
if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
!S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
return 0 ;
*encrypt_ret = true ;
get_random_bytes(nonce, FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE);
return fscrypt_setup_encryption_info(inode, policy, nonce,
IS_CASEFOLDED(dir) &&
S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_prepare_new_inode);
/**
* fscrypt_put_encryption_info ( ) - free most of an inode ' s fscrypt data
* @ inode : an inode being evicted
*
* Free the inode ' s fscrypt_inode_info . Filesystems must call this when the
* inode is being evicted . An RCU grace period need not have elapsed yet .
*/
void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
{
put_crypt_info(inode->i_crypt_info);
inode->i_crypt_info = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_put_encryption_info);
/**
* fscrypt_free_inode ( ) - free an inode ' s fscrypt data requiring RCU delay
* @ inode : an inode being freed
*
* Free the inode ' s cached decrypted symlink target , if any . Filesystems must
* call this after an RCU grace period , just before they free the inode .
*/
void fscrypt_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) && S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
kfree(inode->i_link);
inode->i_link = NULL;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_free_inode);
/**
* fscrypt_drop_inode ( ) - check whether the inode ' s master key has been removed
* @ inode : an inode being considered for eviction
*
* Filesystems supporting fscrypt must call this from their - > drop_inode ( )
* method so that encrypted inodes are evicted as soon as they ' re no longer in
* use and their master key has been removed .
*
* Return : 1 if fscrypt wants the inode to be evicted now , otherwise 0
*/
int fscrypt_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
const struct fscrypt_inode_info *ci = fscrypt_get_inode_info(inode);
/*
* If ci is NULL , then the inode doesn ' t have an encryption key set up
* so it ' s irrelevant . If ci_master_key is NULL , then the master key
* was provided via the legacy mechanism of the process - subscribed
* keyrings , so we don ' t know whether it ' s been removed or not .
*/
if (!ci || !ci->ci_master_key)
return 0 ;
/*
* With proper , non - racy use of FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY , all inodes
* protected by the key were cleaned by sync_filesystem ( ) . But if
* userspace is still using the files , inodes can be dirtied between
* then and now . We mustn ' t lose any writes , so skip dirty inodes here .
*/
if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL)
return 0 ;
/*
* We can ' t take - > mk_sem here , since this runs in atomic context .
* Therefore , - > mk_present can change concurrently , and our result may
* immediately become outdated . But there ' s no correctness problem with
* unnecessarily evicting . Nor is there a correctness problem with not
* evicting while iput ( ) is racing with the key being removed , since
* then the thread removing the key will either evict the inode itself
* or will correctly detect that it wasn ' t evicted due to the race .
*/
return !READ_ONCE(ci->ci_master_key->mk_present);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_drop_inode);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=90 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.21 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
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