// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* fs / anon_inodes . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 Davide Libenzi < davidel @ xmailserver . org >
*
* Thanks to Arnd Bergmann for code review and suggestions .
* More changes for Thomas Gleixner suggestions .
*
*/
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "internal.h"
static struct vfsmount *anon_inode_mnt __ro_after_init;
static struct inode *anon_inode_inode __ro_after_init;
/*
* User space expects anonymous inodes to have no file type in st_mode .
*
* In particular , ' lsof ' has this legacy logic :
*
* type = s - > st_mode & S_IFMT ;
* switch ( type ) {
* . . .
* case 0 :
* if ( ! strcmp ( p , " anon_inode " ) )
* Lf - > ntype = Ntype = N_ANON_INODE ;
*
* to detect our old anon_inode logic .
*
* Rather than mess with our internal sane inode data , just fix it
* up here in getattr ( ) by masking off the format bits .
*/
int anon_inode_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask,
unsigned int query_flags)
{
struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
stat->mode &= ~S_IFMT;
return 0 ;
}
int anon_inode_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
struct iattr *attr)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static const struct inode_operations anon_inode_operations = {
.getattr = anon_inode_getattr,
.setattr = anon_inode_setattr,
};
/*
* anon_inodefs_dname ( ) is called from d_path ( ) .
*/
static char *anon_inodefs_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
{
return dynamic_dname(buffer, buflen, "anon_inode:%s" ,
dentry->d_name.name);
}
static const struct dentry_operations anon_inodefs_dentry_operations = {
.d_dname = anon_inodefs_dname,
};
static int anon_inodefs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
{
struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, ANON_INODE_FS_MAGIC);
if (!ctx)
return -ENOMEM;
fc->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOEXEC;
fc->s_iflags |= SB_I_NODEV;
ctx->dops = &anon_inodefs_dentry_operations;
return 0 ;
}
static struct file_system_type anon_inode_fs_type = {
.name = "anon_inodefs" ,
.init_fs_context = anon_inodefs_init_fs_context,
.kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
};
/**
* anon_inode_make_secure_inode - allocate an anonymous inode with security context
* @ sb : [ in ] Superblock to allocate from
* @ name : [ in ] Name of the class of the newfile ( e . g . , " secretmem " )
* @ context_inode :
* [ in ] Optional parent inode for security inheritance
*
* The function ensures proper security initialization through the LSM hook
* security_inode_init_security_anon ( ) .
*
* Return : Pointer to new inode on success , ERR_PTR on failure .
*/
struct inode *anon_inode_make_secure_inode(struct super_block *sb, const char *name,
const struct inode *context_inode)
{
struct inode *inode;
int error;
inode = alloc_anon_inode(sb);
if (IS_ERR(inode))
return inode;
inode->i_flags &= ~S_PRIVATE;
inode->i_op = &anon_inode_operations;
error = security_inode_init_security_anon(inode, &QSTR(name),
context_inode);
if (error) {
iput(inode);
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
return inode;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_MODULES(anon_inode_make_secure_inode, "kvm" );
static struct file *__anon_inode_getfile(const char *name,
const struct file_operations *fops,
void *priv, int flags,
const struct inode *context_inode,
bool make_inode)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct file *file;
if (fops->owner && !try_module_get(fops->owner))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
if (make_inode) {
inode = anon_inode_make_secure_inode(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb,
name, context_inode);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
file = ERR_CAST(inode);
goto err;
}
} else {
inode = anon_inode_inode;
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
file = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
goto err;
}
/*
* We know the anon_inode inode count is always
* greater than zero , so ihold ( ) is safe .
*/
ihold(inode);
}
file = alloc_file_pseudo(inode, anon_inode_mnt, name,
flags & (O_ACCMODE | O_NONBLOCK), fops);
if (IS_ERR(file))
goto err_iput;
file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
file->private_data = priv;
return file;
err_iput:
iput(inode);
err:
module_put(fops->owner);
return file;
}
/**
* anon_inode_getfile - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
* anonymous inode , and a dentry that describe the " class "
* of the file
*
* @ name : [ in ] name of the " class " of the new file
* @ fops : [ in ] file operations for the new file
* @ priv : [ in ] private data for the new file ( will be file ' s private_data )
* @ flags : [ in ] flags
*
* Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode . This is useful for files
* that do not need to have a full - fledged inode in order to operate correctly .
* All the files created with anon_inode_getfile ( ) will share a single inode ,
* hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file / inode / dentry
* setup . Returns the newly created file * or an error pointer .
*/
struct file *anon_inode_getfile(const char *name,
const struct file_operations *fops,
void *priv, int flags)
{
return __anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags, NULL, false );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfile);
/**
* anon_inode_getfile_fmode - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to an
* anonymous inode , and a dentry that describe the " class "
* of the file
*
* @ name : [ in ] name of the " class " of the new file
* @ fops : [ in ] file operations for the new file
* @ priv : [ in ] private data for the new file ( will be file ' s private_data )
* @ flags : [ in ] flags
* @ f_mode : [ in ] fmode
*
* Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode . This is useful for files
* that do not need to have a full - fledged inode in order to operate correctly .
* All the files created with anon_inode_getfile ( ) will share a single inode ,
* hence saving memory and avoiding code duplication for the file / inode / dentry
* setup . Allows setting the fmode . Returns the newly created file * or an error
* pointer .
*/
struct file *anon_inode_getfile_fmode(const char *name,
const struct file_operations *fops,
void *priv, int flags, fmode_t f_mode)
{
struct file *file;
file = __anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags, NULL, false );
if (!IS_ERR(file))
file->f_mode |= f_mode;
return file;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfile_fmode);
/**
* anon_inode_create_getfile - Like anon_inode_getfile ( ) , but creates a new
* ! S_PRIVATE anon inode rather than reuse the
* singleton anon inode and calls the
* inode_init_security_anon ( ) LSM hook .
*
* @ name : [ in ] name of the " class " of the new file
* @ fops : [ in ] file operations for the new file
* @ priv : [ in ] private data for the new file ( will be file ' s private_data )
* @ flags : [ in ] flags
* @ context_inode :
* [ in ] the logical relationship with the new inode ( optional )
*
* Create a new anonymous inode and file pair . This can be done for two
* reasons :
*
* - for the inode to have its own security context , so that LSMs can enforce
* policy on the inode ' s creation ;
*
* - if the caller needs a unique inode , for example in order to customize
* the size returned by fstat ( )
*
* The LSM may use @ context_inode in inode_init_security_anon ( ) , but a
* reference to it is not held .
*
* Returns the newly created file * or an error pointer .
*/
struct file *anon_inode_create_getfile(const char *name,
const struct file_operations *fops,
void *priv, int flags,
const struct inode *context_inode)
{
return __anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags,
context_inode, true );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_create_getfile);
static int __anon_inode_getfd(const char *name,
const struct file_operations *fops,
void *priv, int flags,
const struct inode *context_inode,
bool make_inode)
{
int error, fd;
struct file *file;
error = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
if (error < 0 )
return error;
fd = error;
file = __anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags, context_inode,
make_inode);
if (IS_ERR(file)) {
error = PTR_ERR(file);
goto err_put_unused_fd;
}
fd_install(fd, file);
return fd;
err_put_unused_fd:
put_unused_fd(fd);
return error;
}
/**
* anon_inode_getfd - creates a new file instance by hooking it up to
* an anonymous inode and a dentry that describe
* the " class " of the file
*
* @ name : [ in ] name of the " class " of the new file
* @ fops : [ in ] file operations for the new file
* @ priv : [ in ] private data for the new file ( will be file ' s private_data )
* @ flags : [ in ] flags
*
* Creates a new file by hooking it on a single inode . This is
* useful for files that do not need to have a full - fledged inode in
* order to operate correctly . All the files created with
* anon_inode_getfd ( ) will use the same singleton inode , reducing
* memory use and avoiding code duplication for the file / inode / dentry
* setup . Returns a newly created file descriptor or an error code .
*/
int anon_inode_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
void *priv, int flags)
{
return __anon_inode_getfd(name, fops, priv, flags, NULL, false );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_getfd);
/**
* anon_inode_create_getfd - Like anon_inode_getfd ( ) , but creates a new
* ! S_PRIVATE anon inode rather than reuse the singleton anon inode , and calls
* the inode_init_security_anon ( ) LSM hook .
*
* @ name : [ in ] name of the " class " of the new file
* @ fops : [ in ] file operations for the new file
* @ priv : [ in ] private data for the new file ( will be file ' s private_data )
* @ flags : [ in ] flags
* @ context_inode :
* [ in ] the logical relationship with the new inode ( optional )
*
* Create a new anonymous inode and file pair . This can be done for two
* reasons :
*
* - for the inode to have its own security context , so that LSMs can enforce
* policy on the inode ' s creation ;
*
* - if the caller needs a unique inode , for example in order to customize
* the size returned by fstat ( )
*
* The LSM may use @ context_inode in inode_init_security_anon ( ) , but a
* reference to it is not held .
*
* Returns a newly created file descriptor or an error code .
*/
int anon_inode_create_getfd(const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops,
void *priv, int flags,
const struct inode *context_inode)
{
return __anon_inode_getfd(name, fops, priv, flags, context_inode, true );
}
static int __init anon_inode_init(void )
{
anon_inode_mnt = kern_mount(&anon_inode_fs_type);
if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_mnt))
panic("anon_inode_init() kernel mount failed (%ld)\n" , PTR_ERR(anon_inode_mnt));
anon_inode_inode = alloc_anon_inode(anon_inode_mnt->mnt_sb);
if (IS_ERR(anon_inode_inode))
panic("anon_inode_init() inode allocation failed (%ld)\n" , PTR_ERR(anon_inode_inode));
anon_inode_inode->i_op = &anon_inode_operations;
return 0 ;
}
fs_initcall(anon_inode_init);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=98 H=95 G=96
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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