// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* AFS filesystem directory editing
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2018 Red Hat , Inc . All Rights Reserved .
* Written by David Howells ( dhowells @ redhat . com )
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/iversion.h>
#include <linux/folio_queue.h>
#include "internal.h"
#include "xdr_fs.h"
/*
* Find a number of contiguous clear bits in a directory block bitmask .
*
* There are 64 slots , which means we can load the entire bitmap into a
* variable . The first bit doesn ' t count as it corresponds to the block header
* slot . nr_slots is between 1 and 9 .
*/
static int afs_find_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, unsigned int nr_slots)
{
u64 bitmap;
u32 mask;
int bit, n;
bitmap = (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[0 ] << 0 * 8 ;
bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[1 ] << 1 * 8 ;
bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[2 ] << 2 * 8 ;
bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[3 ] << 3 * 8 ;
bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[4 ] << 4 * 8 ;
bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[5 ] << 5 * 8 ;
bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[6 ] << 6 * 8 ;
bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[7 ] << 7 * 8 ;
bitmap >>= 1 ; /* The first entry is metadata */
bit = 1 ;
mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1 ;
do {
if (sizeof (unsigned long ) == 8 )
n = ffz(bitmap);
else
n = ((u32)bitmap) != 0 ?
ffz((u32)bitmap) :
ffz((u32)(bitmap >> 32 )) + 32 ;
bitmap >>= n;
bit += n;
if ((bitmap & mask) == 0 ) {
if (bit > 64 - nr_slots)
return -1 ;
return bit;
}
n = __ffs(bitmap);
bitmap >>= n;
bit += n;
} while (bitmap);
return -1 ;
}
/*
* Set a number of contiguous bits in the directory block bitmap .
*/
static void afs_set_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block,
int bit, unsigned int nr_slots)
{
u64 mask;
mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1 ;
mask <<= bit;
block->hdr.bitmap[0 ] |= (u8)(mask >> 0 * 8 );
block->hdr.bitmap[1 ] |= (u8)(mask >> 1 * 8 );
block->hdr.bitmap[2 ] |= (u8)(mask >> 2 * 8 );
block->hdr.bitmap[3 ] |= (u8)(mask >> 3 * 8 );
block->hdr.bitmap[4 ] |= (u8)(mask >> 4 * 8 );
block->hdr.bitmap[5 ] |= (u8)(mask >> 5 * 8 );
block->hdr.bitmap[6 ] |= (u8)(mask >> 6 * 8 );
block->hdr.bitmap[7 ] |= (u8)(mask >> 7 * 8 );
}
/*
* Clear a number of contiguous bits in the directory block bitmap .
*/
static void afs_clear_contig_bits(union afs_xdr_dir_block *block,
int bit, unsigned int nr_slots)
{
u64 mask;
mask = (1 << nr_slots) - 1 ;
mask <<= bit;
block->hdr.bitmap[0 ] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 0 * 8 );
block->hdr.bitmap[1 ] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 1 * 8 );
block->hdr.bitmap[2 ] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 2 * 8 );
block->hdr.bitmap[3 ] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 3 * 8 );
block->hdr.bitmap[4 ] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 4 * 8 );
block->hdr.bitmap[5 ] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 5 * 8 );
block->hdr.bitmap[6 ] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 6 * 8 );
block->hdr.bitmap[7 ] &= ~(u8)(mask >> 7 * 8 );
}
/*
* Get a specific block , extending the directory storage to cover it as needed .
*/
static union afs_xdr_dir_block *afs_dir_get_block(struct afs_dir_iter *iter, size_t block)
{
struct folio_queue *fq;
struct afs_vnode *dvnode = iter->dvnode;
struct folio *folio;
size_t blpos = block * AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
size_t blend = (block + 1 ) * AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE, fpos = iter->fpos;
int ret;
if (dvnode->directory_size < blend) {
size_t cur_size = dvnode->directory_size;
ret = netfs_alloc_folioq_buffer(
NULL, &dvnode->directory, &cur_size, blend,
mapping_gfp_mask(dvnode->netfs.inode.i_mapping));
dvnode->directory_size = cur_size;
if (ret < 0 )
goto fail;
}
fq = iter->fq;
if (!fq)
fq = dvnode->directory;
/* Search the folio queue for the folio containing the block... */
for (; fq; fq = fq->next) {
for (int s = iter->fq_slot; s < folioq_count(fq); s++) {
size_t fsize = folioq_folio_size(fq, s);
if (blend <= fpos + fsize) {
/* ... and then return the mapped block. */
folio = folioq_folio(fq, s);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_pos(folio) != fpos))
goto fail;
iter->fq = fq;
iter->fq_slot = s;
iter->fpos = fpos;
return kmap_local_folio(folio, blpos - fpos);
}
fpos += fsize;
}
iter->fq_slot = 0 ;
}
fail:
iter->fq = NULL;
iter->fq_slot = 0 ;
afs_invalidate_dir(dvnode, afs_dir_invalid_edit_get_block);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Scan a directory block looking for a dirent of the right name .
*/
static int afs_dir_scan_block(const union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, const struct qstr *name,
unsigned int blocknum)
{
const union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
u64 bitmap;
int d, len, n;
_enter("" );
bitmap = (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[0 ] << 0 * 8 ;
bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[1 ] << 1 * 8 ;
bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[2 ] << 2 * 8 ;
bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[3 ] << 3 * 8 ;
bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[4 ] << 4 * 8 ;
bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[5 ] << 5 * 8 ;
bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[6 ] << 6 * 8 ;
bitmap |= (u64)block->hdr.bitmap[7 ] << 7 * 8 ;
for (d = (blocknum == 0 ? AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0 : AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS);
d < AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK;
d++) {
if (!((bitmap >> d) & 1 ))
continue ;
de = &block->dirents[d];
if (de->u.valid != 1 )
continue ;
/* The block was NUL-terminated by afs_dir_check_page(). */
len = strlen(de->u.name);
if (len == name->len &&
memcmp(de->u.name, name->name, name->len) == 0 )
return d;
n = round_up(12 + len + 1 + 4 , AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE);
n /= AFS_DIR_DIRENT_SIZE;
d += n - 1 ;
}
return -1 ;
}
/*
* Initialise a new directory block . Note that block 0 is special and contains
* some extra metadata .
*/
static void afs_edit_init_block(union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta,
union afs_xdr_dir_block *block, int block_num)
{
memset(block, 0 , sizeof (*block));
block->hdr.npages = htons(1 );
block->hdr.magic = AFS_DIR_MAGIC;
block->hdr.bitmap[0 ] = 1 ;
if (block_num == 0 ) {
block->hdr.bitmap[0 ] = 0 xff;
block->hdr.bitmap[1 ] = 0 x1f;
memset(block->meta.alloc_ctrs,
AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK,
sizeof (block->meta.alloc_ctrs));
meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[0 ] =
AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK - AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0;
}
if (block_num < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[block_num] =
AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK - AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS;
}
/*
* Edit a directory ' s file data to add a new directory entry . Doing this after
* create , mkdir , symlink , link or rename if the data version number is
* incremented by exactly one avoids the need to re - download the entire
* directory contents .
*
* The caller must hold the inode locked .
*/
void afs_edit_dir_add(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
struct qstr *name, struct afs_fid *new_fid,
enum afs_edit_dir_reason why)
{
union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta, *block;
union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
struct afs_dir_iter iter = { .dvnode = vnode };
unsigned int nr_blocks, b, entry;
loff_t i_size;
int slot;
_enter(",,{%d,%s}," , name->len, name->name);
i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->netfs.inode);
if (i_size > AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE * AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS ||
(i_size & (AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - 1 ))) {
afs_invalidate_dir(vnode, afs_dir_invalid_edit_add_bad_size);
return ;
}
meta = afs_dir_get_block(&iter, 0 );
if (!meta)
return ;
/* Work out how many slots we're going to need. */
iter.nr_slots = afs_dir_calc_slots(name->len);
if (i_size == 0 )
goto new_directory;
nr_blocks = i_size / AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
/* Find a block that has sufficient slots available. Each folio
* contains two or more directory blocks .
*/
for (b = 0 ; b < nr_blocks + 1 ; b++) {
/* If the directory extended into a new folio, then we need to
* tack a new folio on the end .
*/
if (nr_blocks >= AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS)
goto error_too_many_blocks;
/* Lower dir blocks have a counter in the header we can check. */
if (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR &&
meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] < iter.nr_slots)
continue ;
block = afs_dir_get_block(&iter, b);
if (!block)
goto error;
/* Abandon the edit if we got a callback break. */
if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags))
goto already_invalidated;
_debug("block %u: %2u %3u %u" ,
b,
(b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR) ? meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] : 99 ,
ntohs(block->hdr.npages),
ntohs(block->hdr.magic));
/* Initialise the block if necessary. */
if (b == nr_blocks) {
_debug("init %u" , b);
afs_edit_init_block(meta, block, b);
afs_set_i_size(vnode, (b + 1 ) * AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE);
}
/* We need to try and find one or more consecutive slots to
* hold the entry .
*/
slot = afs_find_contig_bits(block, iter.nr_slots);
if (slot >= 0 ) {
_debug("slot %u" , slot);
goto found_space;
}
kunmap_local(block);
}
/* There are no spare slots of sufficient size, yet the operation
* succeeded . Download the directory again .
*/
trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_nospc, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , name->name);
afs_invalidate_dir(vnode, afs_dir_invalid_edit_add_no_slots);
goto out_unmap;
new_directory:
afs_edit_init_block(meta, meta, 0 );
i_size = AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
afs_set_i_size(vnode, i_size);
slot = AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0;
block = afs_dir_get_block(&iter, 0 );
nr_blocks = 1 ;
b = 0 ;
found_space:
/* Set the dirent slot. */
trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create, b, slot,
new_fid->vnode, new_fid->unique, name->name);
de = &block->dirents[slot];
de->u.valid = 1 ;
de->u.unused[0 ] = 0 ;
de->u.hash_next = 0 ; // TODO: Really need to maintain this
de->u.vnode = htonl(new_fid->vnode);
de->u.unique = htonl(new_fid->unique);
memcpy(de->u.name, name->name, name->len + 1 );
de->u.name[name->len] = 0 ;
/* Adjust the bitmap. */
afs_set_contig_bits(block, slot, iter.nr_slots);
/* Adjust the allocation counter. */
if (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] -= iter.nr_slots;
/* Adjust the hash chain. */
entry = b * AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK + slot;
iter.bucket = afs_dir_hash_name(name);
de->u.hash_next = meta->meta.hashtable[iter.bucket];
meta->meta.hashtable[iter.bucket] = htons(entry);
kunmap_local(block);
inode_inc_iversion_raw(&vnode->netfs.inode);
afs_stat_v(vnode, n_dir_cr);
_debug("Insert %s in %u[%u]" , name->name, b, slot);
netfs_single_mark_inode_dirty(&vnode->netfs.inode);
out_unmap:
kunmap_local(meta);
_leave("" );
return ;
already_invalidated:
trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_inval, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , name->name);
kunmap_local(block);
goto out_unmap;
error_too_many_blocks:
afs_invalidate_dir(vnode, afs_dir_invalid_edit_add_too_many_blocks);
error:
trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_create_error, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , name->name);
goto out_unmap;
}
/*
* Edit a directory ' s file data to remove a new directory entry . Doing this
* after unlink , rmdir or rename if the data version number is incremented by
* exactly one avoids the need to re - download the entire directory contents .
*
* The caller must hold the inode locked .
*/
void afs_edit_dir_remove(struct afs_vnode *vnode,
struct qstr *name, enum afs_edit_dir_reason why)
{
union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta, *block, *pblock;
union afs_xdr_dirent *de, *pde;
struct afs_dir_iter iter = { .dvnode = vnode };
struct afs_fid fid;
unsigned int b, slot, entry;
loff_t i_size;
__be16 next;
int found;
_enter(",,{%d,%s}," , name->len, name->name);
i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->netfs.inode);
if (i_size < AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE ||
i_size > AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE * AFS_DIR_MAX_BLOCKS ||
(i_size & (AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE - 1 ))) {
afs_invalidate_dir(vnode, afs_dir_invalid_edit_rem_bad_size);
return ;
}
if (!afs_dir_init_iter(&iter, name))
return ;
meta = afs_dir_find_block(&iter, 0 );
if (!meta)
return ;
/* Find the entry in the blob. */
found = afs_dir_search_bucket(&iter, name, &fid);
if (found < 0 ) {
/* Didn't find the dirent to clobber. Re-download. */
trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_noent,
0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , name->name);
afs_invalidate_dir(vnode, afs_dir_invalid_edit_rem_wrong_name);
goto out_unmap;
}
entry = found;
b = entry / AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK;
slot = entry % AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK;
block = afs_dir_find_block(&iter, b);
if (!block)
goto error;
if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags))
goto already_invalidated;
/* Check and clear the entry. */
de = &block->dirents[slot];
if (de->u.valid != 1 )
goto error_unmap;
trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete, b, slot,
ntohl(de->u.vnode), ntohl(de->u.unique),
name->name);
/* Adjust the bitmap. */
afs_clear_contig_bits(block, slot, iter.nr_slots);
/* Adjust the allocation counter. */
if (b < AFS_DIR_BLOCKS_WITH_CTR)
meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[b] += iter.nr_slots;
/* Clear the constituent entries. */
next = de->u.hash_next;
memset(de, 0 , sizeof (*de) * iter.nr_slots);
kunmap_local(block);
/* Adjust the hash chain: if iter->prev_entry is 0, the hashtable head
* index is previous ; otherwise it ' s slot number of the previous entry .
*/
if (!iter.prev_entry) {
__be16 prev_next = meta->meta.hashtable[iter.bucket];
if (unlikely(prev_next != htons(entry))) {
pr_warn("%llx:%llx:%x: not head of chain b=%x p=%x,%x e=%x %*s" ,
vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, vnode->fid.unique,
iter.bucket, iter.prev_entry, prev_next, entry,
name->len, name->name);
goto error;
}
meta->meta.hashtable[iter.bucket] = next;
} else {
unsigned int pb = iter.prev_entry / AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK;
unsigned int ps = iter.prev_entry % AFS_DIR_SLOTS_PER_BLOCK;
__be16 prev_next;
pblock = afs_dir_find_block(&iter, pb);
if (!pblock)
goto error;
pde = &pblock->dirents[ps];
prev_next = pde->u.hash_next;
if (prev_next != htons(entry)) {
kunmap_local(pblock);
pr_warn("%llx:%llx:%x: not prev in chain b=%x p=%x,%x e=%x %*s" ,
vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, vnode->fid.unique,
iter.bucket, iter.prev_entry, prev_next, entry,
name->len, name->name);
goto error;
}
pde->u.hash_next = next;
kunmap_local(pblock);
}
netfs_single_mark_inode_dirty(&vnode->netfs.inode);
inode_set_iversion_raw(&vnode->netfs.inode, vnode->status.data_version);
afs_stat_v(vnode, n_dir_rm);
_debug("Remove %s from %u[%u]" , name->name, b, slot);
out_unmap:
kunmap_local(meta);
_leave("" );
return ;
already_invalidated:
kunmap_local(block);
trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_inval,
0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , name->name);
goto out_unmap;
error_unmap:
kunmap_local(block);
error:
trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_delete_error,
0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , name->name);
goto out_unmap;
}
/*
* Edit a subdirectory that has been moved between directories to update the
* " . . " entry .
*/
void afs_edit_dir_update_dotdot(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct afs_vnode *new_dvnode,
enum afs_edit_dir_reason why)
{
union afs_xdr_dir_block *block;
union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
struct afs_dir_iter iter = { .dvnode = vnode };
unsigned int nr_blocks, b;
loff_t i_size;
int slot;
_enter("" );
i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->netfs.inode);
if (i_size < AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE) {
afs_invalidate_dir(vnode, afs_dir_invalid_edit_upd_bad_size);
return ;
}
nr_blocks = i_size / AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE;
/* Find a block that has sufficient slots available. Each folio
* contains two or more directory blocks .
*/
for (b = 0 ; b < nr_blocks; b++) {
block = afs_dir_get_block(&iter, b);
if (!block)
goto error;
/* Abandon the edit if we got a callback break. */
if (!test_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &vnode->flags))
goto already_invalidated;
slot = afs_dir_scan_block(block, &dotdot_name, b);
if (slot >= 0 )
goto found_dirent;
kunmap_local(block);
}
/* Didn't find the dirent to clobber. Download the directory again. */
trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_update_nodd,
0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , ".." );
afs_invalidate_dir(vnode, afs_dir_invalid_edit_upd_no_dd);
goto out;
found_dirent:
de = &block->dirents[slot];
de->u.vnode = htonl(new_dvnode->fid.vnode);
de->u.unique = htonl(new_dvnode->fid.unique);
trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_update_dd, b, slot,
ntohl(de->u.vnode), ntohl(de->u.unique), ".." );
kunmap_local(block);
netfs_single_mark_inode_dirty(&vnode->netfs.inode);
inode_set_iversion_raw(&vnode->netfs.inode, vnode->status.data_version);
out:
_leave("" );
return ;
already_invalidated:
kunmap_local(block);
trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_update_inval,
0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , ".." );
goto out;
error:
trace_afs_edit_dir(vnode, why, afs_edit_dir_update_error,
0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , ".." );
goto out;
}
/*
* Initialise a new directory . We need to fill in the " . " and " . . " entries .
*/
void afs_mkdir_init_dir(struct afs_vnode *dvnode, struct afs_vnode *parent_dvnode)
{
union afs_xdr_dir_block *meta;
struct afs_dir_iter iter = { .dvnode = dvnode };
union afs_xdr_dirent *de;
unsigned int slot = AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0;
loff_t i_size;
i_size = i_size_read(&dvnode->netfs.inode);
if (i_size != AFS_DIR_BLOCK_SIZE) {
afs_invalidate_dir(dvnode, afs_dir_invalid_edit_add_bad_size);
return ;
}
meta = afs_dir_get_block(&iter, 0 );
if (!meta)
return ;
afs_edit_init_block(meta, meta, 0 );
de = &meta->dirents[slot];
de->u.valid = 1 ;
de->u.vnode = htonl(dvnode->fid.vnode);
de->u.unique = htonl(dvnode->fid.unique);
memcpy(de->u.name, "." , 2 );
trace_afs_edit_dir(dvnode, afs_edit_dir_for_mkdir, afs_edit_dir_mkdir, 0 , slot,
dvnode->fid.vnode, dvnode->fid.unique, "." );
slot++;
de = &meta->dirents[slot];
de->u.valid = 1 ;
de->u.vnode = htonl(parent_dvnode->fid.vnode);
de->u.unique = htonl(parent_dvnode->fid.unique);
memcpy(de->u.name, ".." , 3 );
trace_afs_edit_dir(dvnode, afs_edit_dir_for_mkdir, afs_edit_dir_mkdir, 0 , slot,
parent_dvnode->fid.vnode, parent_dvnode->fid.unique, ".." );
afs_set_contig_bits(meta, AFS_DIR_RESV_BLOCKS0, 2 );
meta->meta.alloc_ctrs[0 ] -= 2 ;
kunmap_local(meta);
netfs_single_mark_inode_dirty(&dvnode->netfs.inode);
set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_VALID, &dvnode->flags);
set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DIR_READ, &dvnode->flags);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=66 G=81
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.16 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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