// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Industrial Computer Source PCI - WDT500 / 501 driver
*
* ( c ) Copyright 1996 - 1997 Alan Cox < alan @ lxorguk . ukuu . org . uk > ,
* All Rights Reserved .
*
* Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd . admit liability nor provide
* warranty for any of this software . This material is provided
* " AS - IS " and at no charge .
*
* ( c ) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox < alan @ lxorguk . ukuu . org . uk >
*
* Release 0 . 10 .
*
* Fixes
* Dave Gregorich : Modularisation and minor bugs
* Alan Cox : Added the watchdog ioctl ( ) stuff
* Alan Cox : Fixed the reboot problem ( as noted by
* Matt Crocker ) .
* Alan Cox : Added wdt = boot option
* Alan Cox : Cleaned up copy / user stuff
* Tim Hockin : Added insmod parameters , comment cleanup
* Parameterized timeout
* JP Nollmann : Added support for PCI wdt501p
* Alan Cox : Split ISA and PCI cards into two drivers
* Jeff Garzik : PCI cleanups
* Tigran Aivazian : Restructured wdtpci_init_one ( ) to handle
* failures
* Joel Becker : Added WDIOC_GET / SETTIMEOUT
* Zwane Mwaikambo : Magic char closing , locking changes ,
* cleanups
* Matt Domsch : nowayout module option
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#define WDT_IS_PCI
#include "wd501p.h"
/* We can only use 1 card due to the /dev/watchdog restriction */
static int dev_count;
static unsigned long open_lock;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wdtpci_lock);
static char expect_close;
static resource_size_t io;
static int irq;
/* Default timeout */
#define WD_TIMO 60 /* Default heartbeat = 60 seconds */
static int heartbeat = WD_TIMO;
static int wd_heartbeat;
module_param(heartbeat, int , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat,
"Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (0<heartbeat<65536, default="
__MODULE_STRING(WD_TIMO) ")" );
static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, bool , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")" );
/* Support for the Fan Tachometer on the PCI-WDT501 */
static int tachometer;
module_param(tachometer, int , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(tachometer,
"PCI-WDT501 Fan Tachometer support (0=disable, default=0)" );
static int type = 500 ;
module_param(type, int , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(type,
"PCI-WDT501 Card type (500 or 501 , default=500)" );
/*
* Programming support
*/
static void wdtpci_ctr_mode(int ctr, int mode)
{
ctr <<= 6 ;
ctr |= 0 x30;
ctr |= (mode << 1 );
outb(ctr, WDT_CR);
udelay(8 );
}
static void wdtpci_ctr_load(int ctr, int val)
{
outb(val & 0 xFF, WDT_COUNT0 + ctr);
udelay(8 );
outb(val >> 8 , WDT_COUNT0 + ctr);
udelay(8 );
}
/**
* wdtpci_start :
*
* Start the watchdog driver .
*/
static int wdtpci_start(void )
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&wdtpci_lock, flags);
/*
* " pet " the watchdog , as Access says .
* This resets the clock outputs .
*/
inb(WDT_DC); /* Disable watchdog */
udelay(8 );
wdtpci_ctr_mode(2 , 0 ); /* Program CTR2 for Mode 0:
Pulse on Terminal Count */
outb(0 , WDT_DC); /* Enable watchdog */
udelay(8 );
inb(WDT_DC); /* Disable watchdog */
udelay(8 );
outb(0 , WDT_CLOCK); /* 2.0833MHz clock */
udelay(8 );
inb(WDT_BUZZER); /* disable */
udelay(8 );
inb(WDT_OPTONOTRST); /* disable */
udelay(8 );
inb(WDT_OPTORST); /* disable */
udelay(8 );
inb(WDT_PROGOUT); /* disable */
udelay(8 );
wdtpci_ctr_mode(0 , 3 ); /* Program CTR0 for Mode 3:
Square Wave Generator */
wdtpci_ctr_mode(1 , 2 ); /* Program CTR1 for Mode 2:
Rate Generator */
wdtpci_ctr_mode(2 , 1 ); /* Program CTR2 for Mode 1:
Retriggerable One-Shot */
wdtpci_ctr_load(0 , 20833 ); /* count at 100Hz */
wdtpci_ctr_load(1 , wd_heartbeat);/* Heartbeat */
/* DO NOT LOAD CTR2 on PCI card! -- JPN */
outb(0 , WDT_DC); /* Enable watchdog */
udelay(8 );
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdtpci_lock, flags);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* wdtpci_stop :
*
* Stop the watchdog driver .
*/
static int wdtpci_stop(void )
{
unsigned long flags;
/* Turn the card off */
spin_lock_irqsave(&wdtpci_lock, flags);
inb(WDT_DC); /* Disable watchdog */
udelay(8 );
wdtpci_ctr_load(2 , 0 ); /* 0 length reset pulses now */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdtpci_lock, flags);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* wdtpci_ping :
*
* Reload counter one with the watchdog heartbeat . We don ' t bother
* reloading the cascade counter .
*/
static int wdtpci_ping(void )
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&wdtpci_lock, flags);
/* Write a watchdog value */
inb(WDT_DC); /* Disable watchdog */
udelay(8 );
wdtpci_ctr_mode(1 , 2 ); /* Re-Program CTR1 for Mode 2:
Rate Generator */
wdtpci_ctr_load(1 , wd_heartbeat);/* Heartbeat */
outb(0 , WDT_DC); /* Enable watchdog */
udelay(8 );
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdtpci_lock, flags);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* wdtpci_set_heartbeat :
* @ t : the new heartbeat value that needs to be set .
*
* Set a new heartbeat value for the watchdog device . If the heartbeat
* value is incorrect we keep the old value and return - EINVAL .
* If successful we return 0 .
*/
static int wdtpci_set_heartbeat(int t)
{
/* Arbitrary, can't find the card's limits */
if (t < 1 || t > 65535 )
return -EINVAL;
heartbeat = t;
wd_heartbeat = t * 100 ;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* wdtpci_get_status :
* @ status : the new status .
*
* Extract the status information from a WDT watchdog device . There are
* several board variants so we have to know which bits are valid . Some
* bits default to one and some to zero in order to be maximally painful .
*
* we then map the bits onto the status ioctl flags .
*/
static int wdtpci_get_status(int *status)
{
unsigned char new_status;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&wdtpci_lock, flags);
new_status = inb(WDT_SR);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdtpci_lock, flags);
*status = 0 ;
if (new_status & WDC_SR_ISOI0)
*status |= WDIOF_EXTERN1;
if (new_status & WDC_SR_ISII1)
*status |= WDIOF_EXTERN2;
if (type == 501 ) {
if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_TGOOD))
*status |= WDIOF_OVERHEAT;
if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_PSUOVER))
*status |= WDIOF_POWEROVER;
if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_PSUUNDR))
*status |= WDIOF_POWERUNDER;
if (tachometer) {
if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_FANGOOD))
*status |= WDIOF_FANFAULT;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* wdtpci_get_temperature :
*
* Reports the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit . The API is in
* farenheit . It was designed by an imperial measurement luddite .
*/
static int wdtpci_get_temperature(int *temperature)
{
unsigned short c;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&wdtpci_lock, flags);
c = inb(WDT_RT);
udelay(8 );
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdtpci_lock, flags);
*temperature = (c * 11 / 15 ) + 7 ;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* wdtpci_interrupt :
* @ irq : Interrupt number
* @ dev_id : Unused as we don ' t allow multiple devices .
*
* Handle an interrupt from the board . These are raised when the status
* map changes in what the board considers an interesting way . That means
* a failure condition occurring .
*/
static irqreturn_t wdtpci_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
/*
* Read the status register see what is up and
* then printk it .
*/
unsigned char status;
spin_lock(&wdtpci_lock);
status = inb(WDT_SR);
udelay(8 );
pr_crit("status %d\n" , status);
if (type == 501 ) {
if (!(status & WDC_SR_TGOOD)) {
pr_crit("Overheat alarm (%d)\n" , inb(WDT_RT));
udelay(8 );
}
if (!(status & WDC_SR_PSUOVER))
pr_crit("PSU over voltage\n" );
if (!(status & WDC_SR_PSUUNDR))
pr_crit("PSU under voltage\n" );
if (tachometer) {
if (!(status & WDC_SR_FANGOOD))
pr_crit("Possible fan fault\n" );
}
}
if (!(status & WDC_SR_WCCR)) {
#ifdef SOFTWARE_REBOOT
#ifdef ONLY_TESTING
pr_crit("Would Reboot\n" );
#else
pr_crit("Initiating system reboot\n" );
emergency_restart();
#endif
#else
pr_crit("Reset in 5ms\n" );
#endif
}
spin_unlock(&wdtpci_lock);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/**
* wdtpci_write :
* @ file : file handle to the watchdog
* @ buf : buffer to write ( unused as data does not matter here
* @ count : count of bytes
* @ ppos : pointer to the position to write . No seeks allowed
*
* A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal . Any
* write of data will do , as we we don ' t define content meaning .
*/
static ssize_t wdtpci_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
if (count) {
if (!nowayout) {
size_t i;
/* In case it was set long ago */
expect_close = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i != count; i++) {
char c;
if (get_user(c, buf + i))
return -EFAULT;
if (c == 'V' )
expect_close = 42 ;
}
}
wdtpci_ping();
}
return count;
}
/**
* wdtpci_ioctl :
* @ file : file handle to the device
* @ cmd : watchdog command
* @ arg : argument pointer
*
* The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
* according to their available features . We only actually usefully support
* querying capabilities and current status .
*/
static long wdtpci_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
int __user *p = argp;
int new_heartbeat;
int status;
struct watchdog_info ident = {
.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT|
WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE|
WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING,
.firmware_version = 1 ,
.identity = "PCI-WDT500/501" ,
};
/* Add options according to the card we have */
ident.options |= (WDIOF_EXTERN1|WDIOF_EXTERN2);
if (type == 501 ) {
ident.options |= (WDIOF_OVERHEAT|WDIOF_POWERUNDER|
WDIOF_POWEROVER);
if (tachometer)
ident.options |= WDIOF_FANFAULT;
}
switch (cmd) {
case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof (ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0 ;
case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
wdtpci_get_status(&status);
return put_user(status, p);
case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
return put_user(0 , p);
case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
wdtpci_ping();
return 0 ;
case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
if (get_user(new_heartbeat, p))
return -EFAULT;
if (wdtpci_set_heartbeat(new_heartbeat))
return -EINVAL;
wdtpci_ping();
fallthrough;
case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
return put_user(heartbeat, p);
default :
return -ENOTTY;
}
}
/**
* wdtpci_open :
* @ inode : inode of device
* @ file : file handle to device
*
* The watchdog device has been opened . The watchdog device is single
* open and on opening we load the counters . Counter zero is a 100 Hz
* cascade , into counter 1 which downcounts to reboot . When the counter
* triggers counter 2 downcounts the length of the reset pulse which
* set set to be as long as possible .
*/
static int wdtpci_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (test_and_set_bit(0 , &open_lock))
return -EBUSY;
if (nowayout)
__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
/*
* Activate
*/
wdtpci_start();
return stream_open(inode, file);
}
/**
* wdtpci_release :
* @ inode : inode to board
* @ file : file handle to board
*
* The watchdog has a configurable API . There is a religious dispute
* between people who want their watchdog to be able to shut down and
* those who want to be sure if the watchdog manager dies the machine
* reboots . In the former case we disable the counters , in the latter
* case you have to open it again very soon .
*/
static int wdtpci_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (expect_close == 42 ) {
wdtpci_stop();
} else {
pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping timer!\n" );
wdtpci_ping();
}
expect_close = 0 ;
clear_bit(0 , &open_lock);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* wdtpci_temp_read :
* @ file : file handle to the watchdog board
* @ buf : buffer to write 1 byte into
* @ count : length of buffer
* @ ptr : offset ( no seek allowed )
*
* Read reports the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit . The API is in
* fahrenheit . It was designed by an imperial measurement luddite .
*/
static ssize_t wdtpci_temp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
{
int temperature;
if (wdtpci_get_temperature(&temperature))
return -EFAULT;
if (copy_to_user(buf, &temperature, 1 ))
return -EFAULT;
return 1 ;
}
/**
* wdtpci_temp_open :
* @ inode : inode of device
* @ file : file handle to device
*
* The temperature device has been opened .
*/
static int wdtpci_temp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return stream_open(inode, file);
}
/**
* wdtpci_temp_release :
* @ inode : inode to board
* @ file : file handle to board
*
* The temperature device has been closed .
*/
static int wdtpci_temp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return 0 ;
}
/**
* wdtpci_notify_sys :
* @ this : our notifier block
* @ code : the event being reported
* @ unused : unused
*
* Our notifier is called on system shutdowns . We want to turn the card
* off at reboot otherwise the machine will reboot again during memory
* test or worse yet during the following fsck . This would suck , in fact
* trust me - if it happens it does suck .
*/
static int wdtpci_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this , unsigned long code,
void *unused)
{
if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
wdtpci_stop();
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
/*
* Kernel Interfaces
*/
static const struct file_operations wdtpci_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.write = wdtpci_write,
.unlocked_ioctl = wdtpci_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
.open = wdtpci_open,
.release = wdtpci_release,
};
static struct miscdevice wdtpci_miscdev = {
.minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
.name = "watchdog" ,
.fops = &wdtpci_fops,
};
static const struct file_operations wdtpci_temp_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.read = wdtpci_temp_read,
.open = wdtpci_temp_open,
.release = wdtpci_temp_release,
};
static struct miscdevice temp_miscdev = {
.minor = TEMP_MINOR,
.name = "temperature" ,
.fops = &wdtpci_temp_fops,
};
/*
* The WDT card needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
* turn the timebomb registers off .
*/
static struct notifier_block wdtpci_notifier = {
.notifier_call = wdtpci_notify_sys,
};
static int wdtpci_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev,
const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
int ret = -EIO;
dev_count++;
if (dev_count > 1 ) {
pr_err("This driver only supports one device\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
if (type != 500 && type != 501 ) {
pr_err("unknown card type '%d'\n" , type);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (pci_enable_device(dev)) {
pr_err("Not possible to enable PCI Device\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
if (pci_resource_start(dev, 2 ) == 0 x0000) {
pr_err("No I/O-Address for card detected\n" );
ret = -ENODEV;
goto out_pci;
}
if (pci_request_region(dev, 2 , "wdt_pci" )) {
pr_err("I/O address 0x%llx already in use\n" ,
(unsigned long long )pci_resource_start(dev, 2 ));
goto out_pci;
}
irq = dev->irq;
io = pci_resource_start(dev, 2 );
if (request_irq(irq, wdtpci_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
"wdt_pci" , &wdtpci_miscdev)) {
pr_err("IRQ %d is not free\n" , irq);
goto out_reg;
}
pr_info("PCI-WDT500/501 (PCI-WDG-CSM) driver 0.10 at 0x%llx (Interrupt %d)\n" ,
(unsigned long long )io, irq);
/* Check that the heartbeat value is within its range;
if not reset to the default */
if (wdtpci_set_heartbeat(heartbeat)) {
wdtpci_set_heartbeat(WD_TIMO);
pr_info("heartbeat value must be 0 < heartbeat < 65536, using %d\n" ,
WD_TIMO);
}
ret = register_reboot_notifier(&wdtpci_notifier);
if (ret) {
pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n" , ret);
goto out_irq;
}
if (type == 501 ) {
ret = misc_register(&temp_miscdev);
if (ret) {
pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n" ,
TEMP_MINOR, ret);
goto out_rbt;
}
}
ret = misc_register(&wdtpci_miscdev);
if (ret) {
pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n" ,
WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
goto out_misc;
}
pr_info("initialized. heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n" ,
heartbeat, nowayout);
if (type == 501 )
pr_info("Fan Tachometer is %s\n" ,
tachometer ? "Enabled" : "Disabled" );
ret = 0 ;
out:
return ret;
out_misc:
if (type == 501 )
misc_deregister(&temp_miscdev);
out_rbt:
unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdtpci_notifier);
out_irq:
free_irq(irq, &wdtpci_miscdev);
out_reg:
pci_release_region(dev, 2 );
out_pci:
pci_disable_device(dev);
goto out;
}
static void wdtpci_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
/* here we assume only one device will ever have
* been picked up and registered by probe function */
misc_deregister(&wdtpci_miscdev);
if (type == 501 )
misc_deregister(&temp_miscdev);
unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdtpci_notifier);
free_irq(irq, &wdtpci_miscdev);
pci_release_region(pdev, 2 );
pci_disable_device(pdev);
dev_count--;
}
static const struct pci_device_id wdtpci_pci_tbl[] = {
{
.vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_ACCESSIO,
.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_ACCESSIO_WDG_CSM,
.subvendor = PCI_ANY_ID,
.subdevice = PCI_ANY_ID,
},
{ 0 , }, /* terminate list */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, wdtpci_pci_tbl);
static struct pci_driver wdtpci_driver = {
.name = "wdt_pci" ,
.id_table = wdtpci_pci_tbl,
.probe = wdtpci_init_one,
.remove = wdtpci_remove_one,
};
module_pci_driver(wdtpci_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("JP Nollmann, Alan Cox" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for the ICS PCI-WDT500/501 watchdog cards" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=93 H=94 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.19 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland