// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* pata_ns87415 . c - NS87415 ( and PARISC SUPERIO 87560 ) PATA
*
* ( C ) 2005 Red Hat < alan @ lxorguk . ukuu . org . uk >
*
* This is a fairly generic MWDMA controller . It has some limitations
* as it requires timing reloads on PIO / DMA transitions but it is otherwise
* fairly well designed .
*
* This driver assumes the firmware has left the chip in a valid ST506
* compliant state , either legacy IRQ 14 / 15 or native INTA shared . You
* may need to add platform code if your system fails to do this .
*
* The same cell appears in the 87560 controller used by some PARISC
* systems . This has its own special mountain of errata .
*
* TODO :
* Get someone to test on SPARC
* Implement lazy pio / dma switching for better performance
* 8 bit shared timing .
* See if we need to kill the FIFO for ATAPI
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#include <linux/ata.h>
#define DRV_NAME "pata_ns87415"
#define DRV_VERSION "0.0.1"
/**
* ns87415_set_mode - Initialize host controller mode timings
* @ ap : Port whose timings we are configuring
* @ adev : Device whose timings we are configuring
* @ mode : Mode to set
*
* Program the mode registers for this controller , channel and
* device . Because the chip is quite an old design we have to do this
* for PIO / DMA switches .
*
* LOCKING :
* None ( inherited from caller ) .
*/
static void ns87415_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u8 mode)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
int unit = 2 * ap->port_no + adev->devno;
int timing = 0 x44 + 2 * unit;
unsigned long T = 1000000000 / 33333 ; /* PCI clocks */
struct ata_timing t;
u16 clocking;
u8 iordy;
u8 status;
/* Timing register format is 17 - low nybble read timing with
the high nybble being 16 - x for recovery time in PCI clocks */
ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->pio_mode, &t, T, 0 );
clocking = 17 - clamp_val(t.active, 2 , 17 );
clocking |= (16 - clamp_val(t.recover, 1 , 16 )) << 4 ;
/* Use the same timing for read and write bytes */
clocking |= (clocking << 8 );
pci_write_config_word(dev, timing, clocking);
/* Set the IORDY enable versus DMA enable on or off properly */
pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0 x42, &iordy);
iordy &= ~(1 << (4 + unit));
if (mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 || !ata_pio_need_iordy(adev))
iordy |= (1 << (4 + unit));
/* Paranoia: We shouldn't ever get here with busy write buffers
but if so wait */
pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0 x43, &status);
while (status & 0 x03) {
udelay(1 );
pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0 x43, &status);
}
/* Flip the IORDY/DMA bits now we are sure the write buffers are
clear */
pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0 x42, iordy);
/* TODO: Set byte 54 command timing to the best 8bit
mode shared by all four devices */
}
/**
* ns87415_set_piomode - Initialize host controller PATA PIO timings
* @ ap : Port whose timings we are configuring
* @ adev : Device to program
*
* Set PIO mode for device , in host controller PCI config space .
*
* LOCKING :
* None ( inherited from caller ) .
*/
static void ns87415_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
ns87415_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode);
}
/**
* ns87415_bmdma_setup - Set up DMA
* @ qc : Command block
*
* Set up for bus mastering DMA . We have to do this ourselves
* rather than use the helper due to a chip erratum
*/
static void ns87415_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
unsigned int rw = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE);
u8 dmactl;
/* load PRD table addr. */
mb(); /* make sure PRD table writes are visible to controller */
iowrite32(ap->bmdma_prd_dma, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS);
/* specify data direction, triple-check start bit is clear */
dmactl = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
dmactl &= ~(ATA_DMA_WR | ATA_DMA_START);
/* Due to an erratum we need to write these bits to the wrong
place - which does save us an I/O bizarrely */
dmactl |= ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR;
if (!rw)
dmactl |= ATA_DMA_WR;
iowrite8(dmactl, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD);
/* issue r/w command */
ap->ops->sff_exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
}
/**
* ns87415_bmdma_start - Begin DMA transfer
* @ qc : Command block
*
* Switch the timings for the chip and set up for a DMA transfer
* before the DMA burst begins .
*
* FIXME : We should do lazy switching on bmdma_start versus
* ata_pio_data_xfer for better performance .
*/
static void ns87415_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
ns87415_set_mode(qc->ap, qc->dev, qc->dev->dma_mode);
ata_bmdma_start(qc);
}
/**
* ns87415_bmdma_stop - End DMA transfer
* @ qc : Command block
*
* End DMA mode and switch the controller back into PIO mode
*/
static void ns87415_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
ata_bmdma_stop(qc);
ns87415_set_mode(qc->ap, qc->dev, qc->dev->pio_mode);
}
/**
* ns87415_irq_clear - Clear interrupt
* @ ap : Channel to clear
*
* Erratum : Due to a chip bug registers 02 and 0 A bit 1 and 2 ( the
* error bits ) are reset by writing to register 00 or 08 .
*/
static void ns87415_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
if (!mmio)
return ;
iowrite8((ioread8(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD) | ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR),
mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD);
}
/**
* ns87415_check_atapi_dma - ATAPI DMA filter
* @ qc : Command block
*
* Disable ATAPI DMA ( for now ) . We may be able to do DMA if we
* kill the prefetching . This isn ' t clear .
*/
static int ns87415_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
{
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
#if defined (CONFIG_SUPERIO)
/* SUPERIO 87560 is a PoS chip that NatSem denies exists.
* Unfortunately , it ' s built - in on all Astro - based PA - RISC workstations
* which use the integrated NS87514 cell for CD - ROM support .
* i . e we have to support for CD - ROM installs .
* See drivers / parisc / superio . c for more gory details .
*
* Workarounds taken from drivers / ide / pci / ns87415 . c
*/
#include <asm /superio.h>
#define SUPERIO_IDE_MAX_RETRIES 25
/**
* ns87560_read_buggy - workaround buggy Super I / O chip
* @ port : Port to read
*
* Work around chipset problems in the 87560 SuperIO chip
*/
static u8 ns87560_read_buggy(void __iomem *port)
{
u8 tmp;
int retries = SUPERIO_IDE_MAX_RETRIES;
do {
tmp = ioread8(port);
if (tmp != 0 )
return tmp;
udelay(50 );
} while (retries-- > 0 );
return tmp;
}
/**
* ns87560_check_status
* @ ap : channel to check
*
* Return the status of the channel working around the
* 87560 flaws .
*/
static u8 ns87560_check_status(struct ata_port *ap)
{
return ns87560_read_buggy(ap->ioaddr.status_addr);
}
/**
* ns87560_tf_read - input device ' s ATA taskfile shadow registers
* @ ap : Port from which input is read
* @ tf : ATA taskfile register set for storing input
*
* Reads ATA taskfile registers for currently - selected device
* into @ tf . Work around the 87560 bugs .
*
* LOCKING :
* Inherited from caller .
*/
static void ns87560_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
tf->status = ns87560_check_status(ap);
tf->error = ioread8(ioaddr->error_addr);
tf->nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
tf->lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
tf->lbam = ioread8(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
tf->lbah = ioread8(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
tf->device = ns87560_read_buggy(ioaddr->device_addr);
if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) {
iowrite8(tf->ctl | ATA_HOB, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
tf->hob_feature = ioread8(ioaddr->error_addr);
tf->hob_nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr);
tf->hob_lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr);
tf->hob_lbam = ioread8(ioaddr->lbam_addr);
tf->hob_lbah = ioread8(ioaddr->lbah_addr);
iowrite8(tf->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl;
}
}
/**
* ns87560_bmdma_status
* @ ap : channel to check
*
* Return the DMA status of the channel working around the
* 87560 flaws .
*/
static u8 ns87560_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap)
{
return ns87560_read_buggy(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
}
#endif /* 87560 SuperIO Support */
static struct ata_port_operations ns87415_pata_ops = {
.inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
.check_atapi_dma = ns87415_check_atapi_dma,
.bmdma_setup = ns87415_bmdma_setup,
.bmdma_start = ns87415_bmdma_start,
.bmdma_stop = ns87415_bmdma_stop,
.sff_irq_clear = ns87415_irq_clear,
.cable_detect = ata_cable_40wire,
.set_piomode = ns87415_set_piomode,
};
#if defined (CONFIG_SUPERIO)
static struct ata_port_operations ns87560_pata_ops = {
.inherits = &ns87415_pata_ops,
.sff_tf_read = ns87560_tf_read,
.sff_check_status = ns87560_check_status,
.bmdma_status = ns87560_bmdma_status,
};
#endif
static const struct scsi_host_template ns87415_sht = {
ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
};
static void ns87415_fixup(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
/* Select 512 byte sectors */
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0 x55, 0 xEE);
/* Select PIO0 8bit clocking */
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0 x54, 0 xB7);
}
/**
* ns87415_init_one - Register 87415 ATA PCI device with kernel services
* @ pdev : PCI device to register
* @ ent : Entry in ns87415_pci_tbl matching with @ pdev
*
* Called from kernel PCI layer . We probe for combined mode ( sigh ) ,
* and then hand over control to libata , for it to do the rest .
*
* LOCKING :
* Inherited from PCI layer ( may sleep ) .
*
* RETURNS :
* Zero on success , or - ERRNO value .
*/
static int ns87415_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
static const struct ata_port_info info = {
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.port_ops = &ns87415_pata_ops,
};
const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &info, NULL };
int rc;
#if defined (CONFIG_SUPERIO)
static const struct ata_port_info info87560 = {
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.port_ops = &ns87560_pata_ops,
};
if (PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) == 0 x0E)
ppi[0 ] = &info87560;
#endif
ata_print_version_once(&pdev->dev, DRV_VERSION);
rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
if (rc)
return rc;
ns87415_fixup(pdev);
return ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(pdev, ppi, &ns87415_sht, NULL, 0 );
}
static const struct pci_device_id ns87415_pci_tbl[] = {
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87415), },
{ } /* terminate list */
};
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int ns87415_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct ata_host *host = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
int rc;
rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
if (rc)
return rc;
ns87415_fixup(pdev);
ata_host_resume(host);
return 0 ;
}
#endif
static struct pci_driver ns87415_pci_driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.id_table = ns87415_pci_tbl,
.probe = ns87415_init_one,
.remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
.suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
.resume = ns87415_reinit_one,
#endif
};
module_pci_driver(ns87415_pci_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA low-level driver for NS87415 controllers" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ns87415_pci_tbl);
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
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