// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* message . c - synchronous message handling
*
* Released under the GPLv2 only .
*/
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/pci.h> /* for scatterlist macros */
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/nls.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
#include <linux/usb/quirks.h>
#include <linux/usb/hcd.h> /* for usbcore internals */
#include <linux/usb/of.h>
#include <asm /byteorder.h>
#include "usb.h"
static void cancel_async_set_config(struct usb_device *udev);
struct api_context {
struct completion done;
int status;
};
static void usb_api_blocking_completion(struct urb *urb)
{
struct api_context *ctx = urb->context;
ctx->status = urb->status;
complete(&ctx->done);
}
/*
* Starts urb and waits for completion or timeout . Note that this call
* is NOT interruptible . Many device driver i / o requests should be
* interruptible and therefore these drivers should implement their
* own interruptible routines .
*/
static int usb_start_wait_urb(struct urb *urb, int timeout, int *actual_length)
{
struct api_context ctx;
unsigned long expire;
int retval;
init_completion(&ctx.done);
urb->context = &ctx;
urb->actual_length = 0 ;
retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_NOIO);
if (unlikely(retval))
goto out;
expire = timeout ? msecs_to_jiffies(timeout) : MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&ctx.done, expire)) {
usb_kill_urb(urb);
retval = (ctx.status == -ENOENT ? -ETIMEDOUT : ctx.status);
dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev,
"%s timed out on ep%d%s len=%u/%u\n" ,
current->comm,
usb_endpoint_num(&urb->ep->desc),
usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? "in" : "out" ,
urb->actual_length,
urb->transfer_buffer_length);
} else
retval = ctx.status;
out:
if (actual_length)
*actual_length = urb->actual_length;
usb_free_urb(urb);
return retval;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* returns status (negative) or length (positive) */
static int usb_internal_control_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev,
unsigned int pipe,
struct usb_ctrlrequest *cmd,
void *data, int len, int timeout)
{
struct urb *urb;
int retv;
int length;
urb = usb_alloc_urb(0 , GFP_NOIO);
if (!urb)
return -ENOMEM;
usb_fill_control_urb(urb, usb_dev, pipe, (unsigned char *)cmd, data,
len, usb_api_blocking_completion, NULL);
retv = usb_start_wait_urb(urb, timeout, &length);
if (retv < 0 )
return retv;
else
return length;
}
/**
* usb_control_msg - Builds a control urb , sends it off and waits for completion
* @ dev : pointer to the usb device to send the message to
* @ pipe : endpoint " pipe " to send the message to
* @ request : USB message request value
* @ requesttype : USB message request type value
* @ value : USB message value
* @ index : USB message index value
* @ data : pointer to the data to send
* @ size : length in bytes of the data to send
* @ timeout : time in msecs to wait for the message to complete before timing
* out ( if 0 the wait is forever )
*
* Context : task context , might sleep .
*
* This function sends a simple control message to a specified endpoint and
* waits for the message to complete , or timeout .
*
* Don ' t use this function from within an interrupt context . If you need
* an asynchronous message , or need to send a message from within interrupt
* context , use usb_submit_urb ( ) . If a thread in your driver uses this call ,
* make sure your disconnect ( ) method can wait for it to complete . Since you
* don ' t have a handle on the URB used , you can ' t cancel the request .
*
* Return : If successful , the number of bytes transferred . Otherwise , a negative
* error number .
*/
int usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe, __u8 request,
__u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index, void *data,
__u16 size, int timeout)
{
struct usb_ctrlrequest *dr;
int ret;
dr = kmalloc(sizeof (struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_NOIO);
if (!dr)
return -ENOMEM;
dr->bRequestType = requesttype;
dr->bRequest = request;
dr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(value);
dr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index);
dr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(size);
ret = usb_internal_control_msg(dev, pipe, dr, data, size, timeout);
/* Linger a bit, prior to the next control message. */
if (dev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_DELAY_CTRL_MSG)
msleep(200 );
kfree(dr);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_control_msg);
/**
* usb_control_msg_send - Builds a control " send " message , sends it off and waits for completion
* @ dev : pointer to the usb device to send the message to
* @ endpoint : endpoint to send the message to
* @ request : USB message request value
* @ requesttype : USB message request type value
* @ value : USB message value
* @ index : USB message index value
* @ driver_data : pointer to the data to send
* @ size : length in bytes of the data to send
* @ timeout : time in msecs to wait for the message to complete before timing
* out ( if 0 the wait is forever )
* @ memflags : the flags for memory allocation for buffers
*
* Context : ! in_interrupt ( )
*
* This function sends a control message to a specified endpoint that is not
* expected to fill in a response ( i . e . a " send message " ) and waits for the
* message to complete , or timeout .
*
* Do not use this function from within an interrupt context . If you need
* an asynchronous message , or need to send a message from within interrupt
* context , use usb_submit_urb ( ) . If a thread in your driver uses this call ,
* make sure your disconnect ( ) method can wait for it to complete . Since you
* don ' t have a handle on the URB used , you can ' t cancel the request .
*
* The data pointer can be made to a reference on the stack , or anywhere else ,
* as it will not be modified at all . This does not have the restriction that
* usb_control_msg ( ) has where the data pointer must be to dynamically allocated
* memory ( i . e . memory that can be successfully DMAed to a device ) .
*
* Return : If successful , 0 is returned , Otherwise , a negative error number .
*/
int usb_control_msg_send(struct usb_device *dev, __u8 endpoint, __u8 request,
__u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index,
const void *driver_data, __u16 size, int timeout,
gfp_t memflags)
{
unsigned int pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, endpoint);
int ret;
u8 *data = NULL;
if (size) {
data = kmemdup(driver_data, size, memflags);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
}
ret = usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, request, requesttype, value, index,
data, size, timeout);
kfree(data);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_control_msg_send);
/**
* usb_control_msg_recv - Builds a control " receive " message , sends it off and waits for completion
* @ dev : pointer to the usb device to send the message to
* @ endpoint : endpoint to send the message to
* @ request : USB message request value
* @ requesttype : USB message request type value
* @ value : USB message value
* @ index : USB message index value
* @ driver_data : pointer to the data to be filled in by the message
* @ size : length in bytes of the data to be received
* @ timeout : time in msecs to wait for the message to complete before timing
* out ( if 0 the wait is forever )
* @ memflags : the flags for memory allocation for buffers
*
* Context : ! in_interrupt ( )
*
* This function sends a control message to a specified endpoint that is
* expected to fill in a response ( i . e . a " receive message " ) and waits for the
* message to complete , or timeout .
*
* Do not use this function from within an interrupt context . If you need
* an asynchronous message , or need to send a message from within interrupt
* context , use usb_submit_urb ( ) . If a thread in your driver uses this call ,
* make sure your disconnect ( ) method can wait for it to complete . Since you
* don ' t have a handle on the URB used , you can ' t cancel the request .
*
* The data pointer can be made to a reference on the stack , or anywhere else
* that can be successfully written to . This function does not have the
* restriction that usb_control_msg ( ) has where the data pointer must be to
* dynamically allocated memory ( i . e . memory that can be successfully DMAed to a
* device ) .
*
* The " whole " message must be properly received from the device in order for
* this function to be successful . If a device returns less than the expected
* amount of data , then the function will fail . Do not use this for messages
* where a variable amount of data might be returned .
*
* Return : If successful , 0 is returned , Otherwise , a negative error number .
*/
int usb_control_msg_recv(struct usb_device *dev, __u8 endpoint, __u8 request,
__u8 requesttype, __u16 value, __u16 index,
void *driver_data, __u16 size, int timeout,
gfp_t memflags)
{
unsigned int pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, endpoint);
int ret;
u8 *data;
if (!size || !driver_data)
return -EINVAL;
data = kmalloc(size, memflags);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, request, requesttype, value, index,
data, size, timeout);
if (ret < 0 )
goto exit ;
if (ret == size) {
memcpy(driver_data, data, size);
ret = 0 ;
} else {
ret = -EREMOTEIO;
}
exit :
kfree(data);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_control_msg_recv);
/**
* usb_interrupt_msg - Builds an interrupt urb , sends it off and waits for completion
* @ usb_dev : pointer to the usb device to send the message to
* @ pipe : endpoint " pipe " to send the message to
* @ data : pointer to the data to send
* @ len : length in bytes of the data to send
* @ actual_length : pointer to a location to put the actual length transferred
* in bytes
* @ timeout : time in msecs to wait for the message to complete before
* timing out ( if 0 the wait is forever )
*
* Context : task context , might sleep .
*
* This function sends a simple interrupt message to a specified endpoint and
* waits for the message to complete , or timeout .
*
* Don ' t use this function from within an interrupt context . If you need
* an asynchronous message , or need to send a message from within interrupt
* context , use usb_submit_urb ( ) If a thread in your driver uses this call ,
* make sure your disconnect ( ) method can wait for it to complete . Since you
* don ' t have a handle on the URB used , you can ' t cancel the request .
*
* Return :
* If successful , 0 . Otherwise a negative error number . The number of actual
* bytes transferred will be stored in the @ actual_length parameter .
*/
int usb_interrupt_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe,
void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout)
{
return usb_bulk_msg(usb_dev, pipe, data, len, actual_length, timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_interrupt_msg);
/**
* usb_bulk_msg - Builds a bulk urb , sends it off and waits for completion
* @ usb_dev : pointer to the usb device to send the message to
* @ pipe : endpoint " pipe " to send the message to
* @ data : pointer to the data to send
* @ len : length in bytes of the data to send
* @ actual_length : pointer to a location to put the actual length transferred
* in bytes
* @ timeout : time in msecs to wait for the message to complete before
* timing out ( if 0 the wait is forever )
*
* Context : task context , might sleep .
*
* This function sends a simple bulk message to a specified endpoint
* and waits for the message to complete , or timeout .
*
* Don ' t use this function from within an interrupt context . If you need
* an asynchronous message , or need to send a message from within interrupt
* context , use usb_submit_urb ( ) If a thread in your driver uses this call ,
* make sure your disconnect ( ) method can wait for it to complete . Since you
* don ' t have a handle on the URB used , you can ' t cancel the request .
*
* Because there is no usb_interrupt_msg ( ) and no USBDEVFS_INTERRUPT ioctl ,
* users are forced to abuse this routine by using it to submit URBs for
* interrupt endpoints . We will take the liberty of creating an interrupt URB
* ( with the default interval ) if the target is an interrupt endpoint .
*
* Return :
* If successful , 0 . Otherwise a negative error number . The number of actual
* bytes transferred will be stored in the @ actual_length parameter .
*
*/
int usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *usb_dev, unsigned int pipe,
void *data, int len, int *actual_length, int timeout)
{
struct urb *urb;
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
ep = usb_pipe_endpoint(usb_dev, pipe);
if (!ep || len < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
urb = usb_alloc_urb(0 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (!urb)
return -ENOMEM;
if ((ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
pipe = (pipe & ~(3 << 30 )) | (PIPE_INTERRUPT << 30 );
usb_fill_int_urb(urb, usb_dev, pipe, data, len,
usb_api_blocking_completion, NULL,
ep->desc.bInterval);
} else
usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, usb_dev, pipe, data, len,
usb_api_blocking_completion, NULL);
return usb_start_wait_urb(urb, timeout, actual_length);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_bulk_msg);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void sg_clean(struct usb_sg_request *io)
{
if (io->urbs) {
while (io->entries--)
usb_free_urb(io->urbs[io->entries]);
kfree(io->urbs);
io->urbs = NULL;
}
io->dev = NULL;
}
static void sg_complete(struct urb *urb)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct usb_sg_request *io = urb->context;
int status = urb->status;
spin_lock_irqsave(&io->lock, flags);
/* In 2.5 we require hcds' endpoint queues not to progress after fault
* reports , until the completion callback ( this ! ) returns . That lets
* device driver code ( like this routine ) unlink queued urbs first ,
* if it needs to , since the HC won ' t work on them at all . So it ' s
* not possible for page N + 1 to overwrite page N , and so on .
*
* That ' s only for " hard " faults ; " soft " faults ( unlinks ) sometimes
* complete before the HCD can get requests away from hardware ,
* though never during cleanup after a hard fault .
*/
if (io->status
&& (io->status != -ECONNRESET
|| status != -ECONNRESET)
&& urb->actual_length) {
dev_err(io->dev->bus->controller,
"dev %s ep%d%s scatterlist error %d/%d\n" ,
io->dev->devpath,
usb_endpoint_num(&urb->ep->desc),
usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? "in" : "out" ,
status, io->status);
/* BUG (); */
}
if (io->status == 0 && status && status != -ECONNRESET) {
int i, found, retval;
io->status = status;
/* the previous urbs, and this one, completed already.
* unlink pending urbs so they won ' t rx / tx bad data .
* careful : unlink can sometimes be synchronous . . .
*/
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io->lock, flags);
for (i = 0 , found = 0 ; i < io->entries; i++) {
if (!io->urbs[i])
continue ;
if (found) {
usb_block_urb(io->urbs[i]);
retval = usb_unlink_urb(io->urbs[i]);
if (retval != -EINPROGRESS &&
retval != -ENODEV &&
retval != -EBUSY &&
retval != -EIDRM)
dev_err(&io->dev->dev,
"%s, unlink --> %d\n" ,
__func__, retval);
} else if (urb == io->urbs[i])
found = 1 ;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&io->lock, flags);
}
/* on the last completion, signal usb_sg_wait() */
io->bytes += urb->actual_length;
io->count--;
if (!io->count)
complete(&io->complete);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io->lock, flags);
}
/**
* usb_sg_init - initializes scatterlist - based bulk / interrupt I / O request
* @ io : request block being initialized . until usb_sg_wait ( ) returns ,
* treat this as a pointer to an opaque block of memory ,
* @ dev : the usb device that will send or receive the data
* @ pipe : endpoint " pipe " used to transfer the data
* @ period : polling rate for interrupt endpoints , in frames or
* ( for high speed endpoints ) microframes ; ignored for bulk
* @ sg : scatterlist entries
* @ nents : how many entries in the scatterlist
* @ length : how many bytes to send from the scatterlist , or zero to
* send every byte identified in the list .
* @ mem_flags : SLAB_ * flags affecting memory allocations in this call
*
* This initializes a scatter / gather request , allocating resources such as
* I / O mappings and urb memory ( except maybe memory used by USB controller
* drivers ) .
*
* The request must be issued using usb_sg_wait ( ) , which waits for the I / O to
* complete ( or to be canceled ) and then cleans up all resources allocated by
* usb_sg_init ( ) .
*
* The request may be canceled with usb_sg_cancel ( ) , either before or after
* usb_sg_wait ( ) is called .
*
* Return : Zero for success , else a negative errno value .
*/
int usb_sg_init(struct usb_sg_request *io, struct usb_device *dev,
unsigned pipe, unsigned period, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nents, size_t length, gfp_t mem_flags)
{
int i;
int urb_flags;
int use_sg;
if (!io || !dev || !sg
|| usb_pipecontrol(pipe)
|| usb_pipeisoc(pipe)
|| nents <= 0 )
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock_init(&io->lock);
io->dev = dev;
io->pipe = pipe;
if (dev->bus->sg_tablesize > 0 ) {
use_sg = true ;
io->entries = 1 ;
} else {
use_sg = false ;
io->entries = nents;
}
/* initialize all the urbs we'll use */
io->urbs = kmalloc_array(io->entries, sizeof (*io->urbs), mem_flags);
if (!io->urbs)
goto nomem;
urb_flags = URB_NO_INTERRUPT;
if (usb_pipein(pipe))
urb_flags |= URB_SHORT_NOT_OK;
for_each_sg(sg, sg, io->entries, i) {
struct urb *urb;
unsigned len;
urb = usb_alloc_urb(0 , mem_flags);
if (!urb) {
io->entries = i;
goto nomem;
}
io->urbs[i] = urb;
urb->dev = NULL;
urb->pipe = pipe;
urb->interval = period;
urb->transfer_flags = urb_flags;
urb->complete = sg_complete;
urb->context = io;
urb->sg = sg;
if (use_sg) {
/* There is no single transfer buffer */
urb->transfer_buffer = NULL;
urb->num_sgs = nents;
/* A length of zero means transfer the whole sg list */
len = length;
if (len == 0 ) {
struct scatterlist *sg2;
int j;
for_each_sg(sg, sg2, nents, j)
len += sg2->length;
}
} else {
/*
* Some systems can ' t use DMA ; they use PIO instead .
* For their sakes , transfer_buffer is set whenever
* possible .
*/
if (!PageHighMem(sg_page(sg)))
urb->transfer_buffer = sg_virt(sg);
else
urb->transfer_buffer = NULL;
len = sg->length;
if (length) {
len = min_t(size_t, len, length);
length -= len;
if (length == 0 )
io->entries = i + 1 ;
}
}
urb->transfer_buffer_length = len;
}
io->urbs[--i]->transfer_flags &= ~URB_NO_INTERRUPT;
/* transaction state */
io->count = io->entries;
io->status = 0 ;
io->bytes = 0 ;
init_completion(&io->complete);
return 0 ;
nomem:
sg_clean(io);
return -ENOMEM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_sg_init);
/**
* usb_sg_wait - synchronously execute scatter / gather request
* @ io : request block handle , as initialized with usb_sg_init ( ) .
* some fields become accessible when this call returns .
*
* Context : task context , might sleep .
*
* This function blocks until the specified I / O operation completes . It
* leverages the grouping of the related I / O requests to get good transfer
* rates , by queueing the requests . At higher speeds , such queuing can
* significantly improve USB throughput .
*
* There are three kinds of completion for this function .
*
* ( 1 ) success , where io - > status is zero . The number of io - > bytes
* transferred is as requested .
* ( 2 ) error , where io - > status is a negative errno value . The number
* of io - > bytes transferred before the error is usually less
* than requested , and can be nonzero .
* ( 3 ) cancellation , a type of error with status - ECONNRESET that
* is initiated by usb_sg_cancel ( ) .
*
* When this function returns , all memory allocated through usb_sg_init ( ) or
* this call will have been freed . The request block parameter may still be
* passed to usb_sg_cancel ( ) , or it may be freed . It could also be
* reinitialized and then reused .
*
* Data Transfer Rates :
*
* Bulk transfers are valid for full or high speed endpoints .
* The best full speed data rate is 19 packets of 64 bytes each
* per frame , or 1216 bytes per millisecond .
* The best high speed data rate is 13 packets of 512 bytes each
* per microframe , or 52 KBytes per millisecond .
*
* The reason to use interrupt transfers through this API would most likely
* be to reserve high speed bandwidth , where up to 24 KBytes per millisecond
* could be transferred . That capability is less useful for low or full
* speed interrupt endpoints , which allow at most one packet per millisecond ,
* of at most 8 or 64 bytes ( respectively ) .
*
* It is not necessary to call this function to reserve bandwidth for devices
* under an xHCI host controller , as the bandwidth is reserved when the
* configuration or interface alt setting is selected .
*/
void usb_sg_wait(struct usb_sg_request *io)
{
int i;
int entries = io->entries;
/* queue the urbs. */
spin_lock_irq(&io->lock);
i = 0 ;
while (i < entries && !io->status) {
int retval;
io->urbs[i]->dev = io->dev;
spin_unlock_irq(&io->lock);
retval = usb_submit_urb(io->urbs[i], GFP_NOIO);
switch (retval) {
/* maybe we retrying will recover */
case -ENXIO: /* hc didn't queue this one */
case -EAGAIN:
case -ENOMEM:
retval = 0 ;
yield();
break ;
/* no error? continue immediately.
*
* NOTE : to work better with UHCI ( 4 K I / O buffer may
* need 3 K of TDs ) it may be good to limit how many
* URBs are queued at once ; N milliseconds ?
*/
case 0 :
++i;
cpu_relax();
break ;
/* fail any uncompleted urbs */
default :
io->urbs[i]->status = retval;
dev_dbg(&io->dev->dev, "%s, submit --> %d\n" ,
__func__, retval);
usb_sg_cancel(io);
}
spin_lock_irq(&io->lock);
if (retval && (io->status == 0 || io->status == -ECONNRESET))
io->status = retval;
}
io->count -= entries - i;
if (io->count == 0 )
complete(&io->complete);
spin_unlock_irq(&io->lock);
/* OK, yes, this could be packaged as non-blocking.
* So could the submit loop above . . . but it ' s easier to
* solve neither problem than to solve both !
*/
wait_for_completion(&io->complete);
sg_clean(io);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_sg_wait);
/**
* usb_sg_cancel - stop scatter / gather i / o issued by usb_sg_wait ( )
* @ io : request block , initialized with usb_sg_init ( )
*
* This stops a request after it has been started by usb_sg_wait ( ) .
* It can also prevents one initialized by usb_sg_init ( ) from starting ,
* so that call just frees resources allocated to the request .
*/
void usb_sg_cancel(struct usb_sg_request *io)
{
unsigned long flags;
int i, retval;
spin_lock_irqsave(&io->lock, flags);
if (io->status || io->count == 0 ) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io->lock, flags);
return ;
}
/* shut everything down */
io->status = -ECONNRESET;
io->count++; /* Keep the request alive until we're done */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io->lock, flags);
for (i = io->entries - 1 ; i >= 0 ; --i) {
usb_block_urb(io->urbs[i]);
retval = usb_unlink_urb(io->urbs[i]);
if (retval != -EINPROGRESS
&& retval != -ENODEV
&& retval != -EBUSY
&& retval != -EIDRM)
dev_warn(&io->dev->dev, "%s, unlink --> %d\n" ,
__func__, retval);
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&io->lock, flags);
io->count--;
if (!io->count)
complete(&io->complete);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_sg_cancel);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* usb_get_descriptor - issues a generic GET_DESCRIPTOR request
* @ dev : the device whose descriptor is being retrieved
* @ type : the descriptor type ( USB_DT_ * )
* @ index : the number of the descriptor
* @ buf : where to put the descriptor
* @ size : how big is " buf " ?
*
* Context : task context , might sleep .
*
* Gets a USB descriptor . Convenience functions exist to simplify
* getting some types of descriptors . Use
* usb_get_string ( ) or usb_string ( ) for USB_DT_STRING .
* Device ( USB_DT_DEVICE ) and configuration descriptors ( USB_DT_CONFIG )
* are part of the device structure .
* In addition to a number of USB - standard descriptors , some
* devices also use class - specific or vendor - specific descriptors .
*
* This call is synchronous , and may not be used in an interrupt context .
*
* Return : The number of bytes received on success , or else the status code
* returned by the underlying usb_control_msg ( ) call .
*/
int usb_get_descriptor(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char type,
unsigned char index, void *buf, int size)
{
int i;
int result;
if (size <= 0 ) /* No point in asking for no data */
return -EINVAL;
memset(buf, 0 , size); /* Make sure we parse really received data */
for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; ++i) {
/* retry on length 0 or error; some devices are flakey */
result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0 ),
USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN,
(type << 8 ) + index, 0 , buf, size,
USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
if (result <= 0 && result != -ETIMEDOUT)
continue ;
if (result > 1 && ((u8 *)buf)[1 ] != type) {
result = -ENODATA;
continue ;
}
break ;
}
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_descriptor);
/**
* usb_get_string - gets a string descriptor
* @ dev : the device whose string descriptor is being retrieved
* @ langid : code for language chosen ( from string descriptor zero )
* @ index : the number of the descriptor
* @ buf : where to put the string
* @ size : how big is " buf " ?
*
* Context : task context , might sleep .
*
* Retrieves a string , encoded using UTF - 16 LE ( Unicode , 16 bits per character ,
* in little - endian byte order ) .
* The usb_string ( ) function will often be a convenient way to turn
* these strings into kernel - printable form .
*
* Strings may be referenced in device , configuration , interface , or other
* descriptors , and could also be used in vendor - specific ways .
*
* This call is synchronous , and may not be used in an interrupt context .
*
* Return : The number of bytes received on success , or else the status code
* returned by the underlying usb_control_msg ( ) call .
*/
static int usb_get_string(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned short langid,
unsigned char index, void *buf, int size)
{
int i;
int result;
if (size <= 0 ) /* No point in asking for no data */
return -EINVAL;
for (i = 0 ; i < 3 ; ++i) {
/* retry on length 0 or stall; some devices are flakey */
result = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0 ),
USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN,
(USB_DT_STRING << 8 ) + index, langid, buf, size,
USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
if (result == 0 || result == -EPIPE)
continue ;
if (result > 1 && ((u8 *) buf)[1 ] != USB_DT_STRING) {
result = -ENODATA;
continue ;
}
break ;
}
return result;
}
static void usb_try_string_workarounds(unsigned char *buf, int *length)
{
int newlength, oldlength = *length;
for (newlength = 2 ; newlength + 1 < oldlength; newlength += 2 )
if (!isprint(buf[newlength]) || buf[newlength + 1 ])
break ;
if (newlength > 2 ) {
buf[0 ] = newlength;
*length = newlength;
}
}
static int usb_string_sub(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int langid,
unsigned int index, unsigned char *buf)
{
int rc;
/* Try to read the string descriptor by asking for the maximum
* possible number of bytes */
if (dev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_STRING_FETCH_255)
rc = -EIO;
else
rc = usb_get_string(dev, langid, index, buf, 255 );
/* If that failed try to read the descriptor length, then
* ask for just that many bytes */
if (rc < 2 ) {
rc = usb_get_string(dev, langid, index, buf, 2 );
if (rc == 2 )
rc = usb_get_string(dev, langid, index, buf, buf[0 ]);
}
if (rc >= 2 ) {
if (!buf[0 ] && !buf[1 ])
usb_try_string_workarounds(buf, &rc);
/* There might be extra junk at the end of the descriptor */
if (buf[0 ] < rc)
rc = buf[0 ];
rc = rc - (rc & 1 ); /* force a multiple of two */
}
if (rc < 2 )
rc = (rc < 0 ? rc : -EINVAL);
return rc;
}
static int usb_get_langid(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char *tbuf)
{
int err;
if (dev->have_langid)
return 0 ;
if (dev->string_langid < 0 )
return -EPIPE;
err = usb_string_sub(dev, 0 , 0 , tbuf);
/* If the string was reported but is malformed, default to english
* (0x0409) */
if (err == -ENODATA || (err > 0 && err < 4 )) {
dev->string_langid = 0 x0409;
dev->have_langid = 1 ;
dev_err(&dev->dev,
"language id specifier not provided by device, defaulting to English\n" );
return 0 ;
}
/* In case of all other errors, we assume the device is not able to
* deal with strings at all . Set string_langid to - 1 in order to
* prevent any string to be retrieved from the device */
if (err < 0 ) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "string descriptor 0 read error: %d\n" ,
err);
dev->string_langid = -1 ;
return -EPIPE;
}
/* always use the first langid listed */
dev->string_langid = tbuf[2 ] | (tbuf[3 ] << 8 );
dev->have_langid = 1 ;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "default language 0x%04x\n" ,
dev->string_langid);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* usb_string - returns UTF - 8 version of a string descriptor
* @ dev : the device whose string descriptor is being retrieved
* @ index : the number of the descriptor
* @ buf : where to put the string
* @ size : how big is " buf " ?
*
* Context : task context , might sleep .
*
* This converts the UTF - 16 LE encoded strings returned by devices , from
* usb_get_string_descriptor ( ) , to null - terminated UTF - 8 encoded ones
* that are more usable in most kernel contexts . Note that this function
* chooses strings in the first language supported by the device .
*
* This call is synchronous , and may not be used in an interrupt context .
*
* Return : length of the string ( > = 0 ) or usb_control_msg status ( < 0 ) .
*/
int usb_string(struct usb_device *dev, int index, char *buf, size_t size)
{
unsigned char *tbuf;
int err;
if (dev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
return -EHOSTUNREACH;
if (size <= 0 || !buf)
return -EINVAL;
buf[0 ] = 0 ;
if (index <= 0 || index >= 256 )
return -EINVAL;
tbuf = kmalloc(256 , GFP_NOIO);
if (!tbuf)
return -ENOMEM;
err = usb_get_langid(dev, tbuf);
if (err < 0 )
goto errout;
err = usb_string_sub(dev, dev->string_langid, index, tbuf);
if (err < 0 )
goto errout;
size--; /* leave room for trailing NULL char in output buffer */
err = utf16s_to_utf8s((wchar_t *) &tbuf[2 ], (err - 2 ) / 2 ,
UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN, buf, size);
buf[err] = 0 ;
if (tbuf[1 ] != USB_DT_STRING)
dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
"wrong descriptor type %02x for string %d (\" %s\")\n" ,
tbuf[1 ], index, buf);
errout:
kfree(tbuf);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string);
/* one UTF-8-encoded 16-bit character has at most three bytes */
#define MAX_USB_STRING_SIZE (127 * 3 + 1 )
/**
* usb_cache_string - read a string descriptor and cache it for later use
* @ udev : the device whose string descriptor is being read
* @ index : the descriptor index
*
* Return : A pointer to a kmalloc ' ed buffer containing the descriptor string ,
* or % NULL if the index is 0 or the string could not be read .
*/
char *usb_cache_string(struct usb_device *udev, int index)
{
char *buf;
char *smallbuf = NULL;
int len;
if (index <= 0 )
return NULL;
buf = kmalloc(MAX_USB_STRING_SIZE, GFP_NOIO);
if (buf) {
len = usb_string(udev, index, buf, MAX_USB_STRING_SIZE);
if (len > 0 ) {
smallbuf = kmalloc(++len, GFP_NOIO);
if (!smallbuf)
return buf;
memcpy(smallbuf, buf, len);
}
kfree(buf);
}
return smallbuf;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_cache_string);
/*
* usb_get_device_descriptor - read the device descriptor
* @ udev : the device whose device descriptor should be read
*
* Context : task context , might sleep .
*
* Not exported , only for use by the core . If drivers really want to read
* the device descriptor directly , they can call usb_get_descriptor ( ) with
* type = USB_DT_DEVICE and index = 0 .
*
* Returns : a pointer to a dynamically allocated usb_device_descriptor
* structure ( which the caller must deallocate ) , or an ERR_PTR value .
*/
struct usb_device_descriptor *usb_get_device_descriptor(struct usb_device *udev)
{
struct usb_device_descriptor *desc;
int ret;
desc = kmalloc(sizeof (*desc), GFP_NOIO);
if (!desc)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
ret = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_DEVICE, 0 , desc, sizeof (*desc));
if (ret == sizeof (*desc))
return desc;
if (ret >= 0 )
ret = -EMSGSIZE;
kfree(desc);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
/*
* usb_set_isoch_delay - informs the device of the packet transmit delay
* @ dev : the device whose delay is to be informed
* Context : task context , might sleep
*
* Since this is an optional request , we don ' t bother if it fails .
*/
int usb_set_isoch_delay(struct usb_device *dev)
{
/* skip hub devices */
if (dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB)
return 0 ;
/* skip non-SS/non-SSP devices */
if (dev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
return 0 ;
return usb_control_msg_send(dev, 0 ,
USB_REQ_SET_ISOCH_DELAY,
USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
dev->hub_delay, 0 , NULL, 0 ,
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT,
GFP_NOIO);
}
/**
* usb_get_status - issues a GET_STATUS call
* @ dev : the device whose status is being checked
* @ recip : USB_RECIP_ * ; for device , interface , or endpoint
* @ type : USB_STATUS_TYPE_ * ; for standard or PTM status types
* @ target : zero ( for device ) , else interface or endpoint number
* @ data : pointer to two bytes of bitmap data
*
* Context : task context , might sleep .
*
* Returns device , interface , or endpoint status . Normally only of
* interest to see if the device is self powered , or has enabled the
* remote wakeup facility ; or whether a bulk or interrupt endpoint
* is halted ( " stalled " ) .
*
* Bits in these status bitmaps are set using the SET_FEATURE request ,
* and cleared using the CLEAR_FEATURE request . The usb_clear_halt ( )
* function should be used to clear halt ( " stall " ) status .
*
* This call is synchronous , and may not be used in an interrupt context .
*
* Returns 0 and the status value in * @ data ( in host byte order ) on success ,
* or else the status code from the underlying usb_control_msg ( ) call .
*/
int usb_get_status(struct usb_device *dev, int recip, int type, int target,
void *data)
{
int ret;
void *status;
int length;
switch (type) {
case USB_STATUS_TYPE_STANDARD:
length = 2 ;
break ;
case USB_STATUS_TYPE_PTM:
if (recip != USB_RECIP_DEVICE)
return -EINVAL;
length = 4 ;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
status = kmalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!status)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0 ),
USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | recip, USB_STATUS_TYPE_STANDARD,
target, status, length, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
switch (ret) {
case 4 :
if (type != USB_STATUS_TYPE_PTM) {
ret = -EIO;
break ;
}
*(u32 *) data = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *) status);
ret = 0 ;
break ;
case 2 :
if (type != USB_STATUS_TYPE_STANDARD) {
ret = -EIO;
break ;
}
*(u16 *) data = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *) status);
ret = 0 ;
break ;
default :
ret = -EIO;
}
kfree(status);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_get_status);
/**
* usb_clear_halt - tells device to clear endpoint halt / stall condition
* @ dev : device whose endpoint is halted
* @ pipe : endpoint " pipe " being cleared
*
* Context : task context , might sleep .
*
* This is used to clear halt conditions for bulk and interrupt endpoints ,
* as reported by URB completion status . Endpoints that are halted are
* sometimes referred to as being " stalled " . Such endpoints are unable
* to transmit or receive data until the halt status is cleared . Any URBs
* queued for such an endpoint should normally be unlinked by the driver
* before clearing the halt condition , as described in sections 5 . 7 . 5
* and 5 . 8 . 5 of the USB 2 . 0 spec .
*
* Note that control and isochronous endpoints don ' t halt , although control
* endpoints report " protocol stall " ( for unsupported requests ) using the
* same status code used to report a true stall .
*
* This call is synchronous , and may not be used in an interrupt context .
* If a thread in your driver uses this call , make sure your disconnect ( )
* method can wait for it to complete .
*
* Return : Zero on success , or else the status code returned by the
* underlying usb_control_msg ( ) call .
*/
int usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, int pipe)
{
int result;
int endp = usb_pipeendpoint(pipe);
if (usb_pipein(pipe))
endp |= USB_DIR_IN;
/* we don't care if it wasn't halted first. in fact some devices
* ( like some ibmcam model 1 units ) seem to expect hosts to make
* this request for iso endpoints , which can ' t halt !
*/
result = usb_control_msg_send(dev, 0 ,
USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT,
USB_ENDPOINT_HALT, endp, NULL, 0 ,
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT, GFP_NOIO);
/* don't un-halt or force to DATA0 except on success */
if (result)
return result;
/* NOTE: seems like Microsoft and Apple don't bother verifying
* the clear " took " , so some devices could lock up if you check . . .
* such as the Hagiwara FlashGate DUAL . So we won ' t bother .
*
* NOTE : make sure the logic here doesn ' t diverge much from
* the copy in usb - storage , for as long as we need two copies .
*/
usb_reset_endpoint(dev, endp);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_clear_halt);
static int create_intf_ep_devs(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
struct usb_host_interface *alt = intf->cur_altsetting;
int i;
if (intf->ep_devs_created || intf->unregistering)
return 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i)
(void ) usb_create_ep_devs(&intf->dev, &alt->endpoint[i], udev);
intf->ep_devs_created = 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
static void remove_intf_ep_devs(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct usb_host_interface *alt = intf->cur_altsetting;
int i;
if (!intf->ep_devs_created)
return ;
for (i = 0 ; i < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i)
usb_remove_ep_devs(&alt->endpoint[i]);
intf->ep_devs_created = 0 ;
}
/**
* usb_disable_endpoint - - Disable an endpoint by address
* @ dev : the device whose endpoint is being disabled
* @ epaddr : the endpoint ' s address . Endpoint number for output ,
* endpoint number + USB_DIR_IN for input
* @ reset_hardware : flag to erase any endpoint state stored in the
* controller hardware
*
* Disables the endpoint for URB submission and nukes all pending URBs .
* If @ reset_hardware is set then also deallocates hcd / hardware state
* for the endpoint .
*/
void usb_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int epaddr,
bool reset_hardware)
{
unsigned int epnum = epaddr & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
if (!dev)
return ;
if (usb_endpoint_out(epaddr)) {
ep = dev->ep_out[epnum];
if (reset_hardware && epnum != 0 )
dev->ep_out[epnum] = NULL;
} else {
ep = dev->ep_in[epnum];
if (reset_hardware && epnum != 0 )
dev->ep_in[epnum] = NULL;
}
if (ep) {
ep->enabled = 0 ;
usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(dev, ep);
if (reset_hardware)
usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(dev, ep);
}
}
/**
* usb_reset_endpoint - Reset an endpoint ' s state .
* @ dev : the device whose endpoint is to be reset
* @ epaddr : the endpoint ' s address . Endpoint number for output ,
* endpoint number + USB_DIR_IN for input
*
* Resets any host - side endpoint state such as the toggle bit ,
* sequence number or current window .
*/
void usb_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int epaddr)
{
unsigned int epnum = epaddr & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK;
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
if (usb_endpoint_out(epaddr))
ep = dev->ep_out[epnum];
else
ep = dev->ep_in[epnum];
if (ep)
usb_hcd_reset_endpoint(dev, ep);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_reset_endpoint);
/**
* usb_disable_interface - - Disable all endpoints for an interface
* @ dev : the device whose interface is being disabled
* @ intf : pointer to the interface descriptor
* @ reset_hardware : flag to erase any endpoint state stored in the
* controller hardware
*
* Disables all the endpoints for the interface ' s current altsetting .
*/
void usb_disable_interface(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *intf,
bool reset_hardware)
{
struct usb_host_interface *alt = intf->cur_altsetting;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
usb_disable_endpoint(dev,
alt->endpoint[i].desc.bEndpointAddress,
reset_hardware);
}
}
/*
* usb_disable_device_endpoints - - Disable all endpoints for a device
* @ dev : the device whose endpoints are being disabled
* @ skip_ep0 : 0 to disable endpoint 0 , 1 to skip it .
*/
static void usb_disable_device_endpoints(struct usb_device *dev, int skip_ep0)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(dev->bus);
int i;
if (hcd->driver->check_bandwidth) {
/* First pass: Cancel URBs, leave endpoint pointers intact. */
for (i = skip_ep0; i < 16 ; ++i) {
usb_disable_endpoint(dev, i, false );
usb_disable_endpoint(dev, i + USB_DIR_IN, false );
}
/* Remove endpoints from the host controller internal state */
mutex_lock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL);
mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
}
/* Second pass: remove endpoint pointers */
for (i = skip_ep0; i < 16 ; ++i) {
usb_disable_endpoint(dev, i, true );
usb_disable_endpoint(dev, i + USB_DIR_IN, true );
}
}
/**
* usb_disable_device - Disable all the endpoints for a USB device
* @ dev : the device whose endpoints are being disabled
* @ skip_ep0 : 0 to disable endpoint 0 , 1 to skip it .
*
* Disables all the device ' s endpoints , potentially including endpoint 0 .
* Deallocates hcd / hardware state for the endpoints ( nuking all or most
* pending urbs ) and usbcore state for the interfaces , so that usbcore
* must usb_set_configuration ( ) before any interfaces could be used .
*/
void usb_disable_device(struct usb_device *dev, int skip_ep0)
{
int i;
/* getting rid of interfaces will disconnect
* any drivers bound to them ( a key side effect )
*/
if (dev->actconfig) {
/*
* FIXME : In order to avoid self - deadlock involving the
* bandwidth_mutex , we have to mark all the interfaces
* before unregistering any of them .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++)
dev->actconfig->interface[i]->unregistering = 1 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
struct usb_interface *interface;
/* remove this interface if it has been registered */
interface = dev->actconfig->interface[i];
if (!device_is_registered(&interface->dev))
continue ;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "unregistering interface %s\n" ,
dev_name(&interface->dev));
remove_intf_ep_devs(interface);
device_del(&interface->dev);
}
/* Now that the interfaces are unbound, nobody should
* try to access them .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
put_device(&dev->actconfig->interface[i]->dev);
dev->actconfig->interface[i] = NULL;
}
usb_disable_usb2_hardware_lpm(dev);
usb_unlocked_disable_lpm(dev);
usb_disable_ltm(dev);
dev->actconfig = NULL;
if (dev->state == USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
usb_set_device_state(dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
}
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "%s nuking %s URBs\n" , __func__,
skip_ep0 ? "non-ep0" : "all" );
usb_disable_device_endpoints(dev, skip_ep0);
}
/**
* usb_enable_endpoint - Enable an endpoint for USB communications
* @ dev : the device whose interface is being enabled
* @ ep : the endpoint
* @ reset_ep : flag to reset the endpoint state
*
* Resets the endpoint state if asked , and sets dev - > ep_ { in , out } pointers .
* For control endpoints , both the input and output sides are handled .
*/
void usb_enable_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep,
bool reset_ep)
{
int epnum = usb_endpoint_num(&ep->desc);
int is_out = usb_endpoint_dir_out(&ep->desc);
int is_control = usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc);
if (reset_ep)
usb_hcd_reset_endpoint(dev, ep);
if (is_out || is_control)
dev->ep_out[epnum] = ep;
if (!is_out || is_control)
dev->ep_in[epnum] = ep;
ep->enabled = 1 ;
}
/**
* usb_enable_interface - Enable all the endpoints for an interface
* @ dev : the device whose interface is being enabled
* @ intf : pointer to the interface descriptor
* @ reset_eps : flag to reset the endpoints ' state
*
* Enables all the endpoints for the interface ' s current altsetting .
*/
void usb_enable_interface(struct usb_device *dev,
struct usb_interface *intf, bool reset_eps)
{
struct usb_host_interface *alt = intf->cur_altsetting;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i)
usb_enable_endpoint(dev, &alt->endpoint[i], reset_eps);
}
/**
* usb_set_interface - Makes a particular alternate setting be current
* @ dev : the device whose interface is being updated
* @ interface : the interface being updated
* @ alternate : the setting being chosen .
*
* Context : task context , might sleep .
*
* This is used to enable data transfers on interfaces that may not
* be enabled by default . Not all devices support such configurability .
* Only the driver bound to an interface may change its setting .
*
* Within any given configuration , each interface may have several
* alternative settings . These are often used to control levels of
* bandwidth consumption . For example , the default setting for a high
* speed interrupt endpoint may not send more than 64 bytes per microframe ,
* while interrupt transfers of up to 3 KBytes per microframe are legal .
* Also , isochronous endpoints may never be part of an
* interface ' s default setting . To access such bandwidth , alternate
* interface settings must be made current .
*
* Note that in the Linux USB subsystem , bandwidth associated with
* an endpoint in a given alternate setting is not reserved until an URB
* is submitted that needs that bandwidth . Some other operating systems
* allocate bandwidth early , when a configuration is chosen .
*
* xHCI reserves bandwidth and configures the alternate setting in
* usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth ( ) . If it fails the original interface altsetting
* may be disabled . Drivers cannot rely on any particular alternate
* setting being in effect after a failure .
*
* This call is synchronous , and may not be used in an interrupt context .
* Also , drivers must not change altsettings while urbs are scheduled for
* endpoints in that interface ; all such urbs must first be completed
* ( perhaps forced by unlinking ) . If a thread in your driver uses this call ,
* make sure your disconnect ( ) method can wait for it to complete .
*
* Return : Zero on success , or else the status code returned by the
* underlying usb_control_msg ( ) call .
*/
int usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, int interface, int alternate)
{
struct usb_interface *iface;
struct usb_host_interface *alt;
struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(dev->bus);
int i, ret, manual = 0 ;
unsigned int epaddr;
unsigned int pipe;
if (dev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
return -EHOSTUNREACH;
iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, interface);
if (!iface) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "selecting invalid interface %d\n" ,
interface);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (iface->unregistering)
return -ENODEV;
alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(iface, alternate);
if (!alt) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "selecting invalid altsetting %d\n" ,
alternate);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* usb3 hosts configure the interface in usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth ,
* including freeing dropped endpoint ring buffers .
* Make sure the interface endpoints are flushed before that
*/
usb_disable_interface(dev, iface, false );
/* Make sure we have enough bandwidth for this alternate interface.
* Remove the current alt setting and add the new alt setting .
*/
mutex_lock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
/* Disable LPM, and re-enable it once the new alt setting is installed,
* so that the xHCI driver can recalculate the U1 / U2 timeouts .
*/
if (usb_disable_lpm(dev)) {
dev_err(&iface->dev, "%s Failed to disable LPM\n" , __func__);
mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Changing alt-setting also frees any allocated streams */
for (i = 0 ; i < iface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++)
iface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[i].streams = 0 ;
ret = usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(dev, NULL, iface->cur_altsetting, alt);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "Not enough bandwidth for altsetting %d\n" ,
alternate);
usb_enable_lpm(dev);
mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
return ret;
}
if (dev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_NO_SET_INTF)
ret = -EPIPE;
else
ret = usb_control_msg_send(dev, 0 ,
USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE,
USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, alternate,
interface, NULL, 0 , 5000 ,
GFP_NOIO);
/* 9.4.10 says devices don't need this and are free to STALL the
* request if the interface only has one alternate setting .
*/
if (ret == -EPIPE && iface->num_altsetting == 1 ) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
"manual set_interface for iface %d, alt %d\n" ,
interface, alternate);
manual = 1 ;
} else if (ret) {
/* Re-instate the old alt setting */
usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(dev, NULL, alt, iface->cur_altsetting);
usb_enable_lpm(dev);
mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
return ret;
}
mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
/* FIXME drivers shouldn't need to replicate/bugfix the logic here
* when they implement async or easily - killable versions of this or
* other " should - be - internal " functions ( like clear_halt ) .
* should hcd + usbcore postprocess control requests ?
*/
/* prevent submissions using previous endpoint settings */
if (iface->cur_altsetting != alt) {
remove_intf_ep_devs(iface);
usb_remove_sysfs_intf_files(iface);
}
usb_disable_interface(dev, iface, true );
iface->cur_altsetting = alt;
/* Now that the interface is installed, re-enable LPM. */
usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(dev);
/* If the interface only has one altsetting and the device didn't
* accept the request , we attempt to carry out the equivalent action
* by manually clearing the HALT feature for each endpoint in the
* new altsetting .
*/
if (manual) {
for (i = 0 ; i < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
epaddr = alt->endpoint[i].desc.bEndpointAddress;
pipe = __create_pipe(dev,
USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK & epaddr) |
(usb_endpoint_out(epaddr) ?
USB_DIR_OUT : USB_DIR_IN);
usb_clear_halt(dev, pipe);
}
}
/* 9.1.1.5: reset toggles for all endpoints in the new altsetting
*
* Note :
* Despite EP0 is always present in all interfaces / AS , the list of
* endpoints from the descriptor does not contain EP0 . Due to its
* omnipresence one might expect EP0 being considered " affected " by
* any SetInterface request and hence assume toggles need to be reset .
* However , EP0 toggles are re - synced for every individual transfer
* during the SETUP stage - hence EP0 toggles are " don ' t care " here .
* ( Likewise , EP0 never " halts " on well designed devices . )
*/
usb_enable_interface(dev, iface, true );
if (device_is_registered(&iface->dev)) {
usb_create_sysfs_intf_files(iface);
create_intf_ep_devs(iface);
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_set_interface);
/**
* usb_reset_configuration - lightweight device reset
* @ dev : the device whose configuration is being reset
*
* This issues a standard SET_CONFIGURATION request to the device using
* the current configuration . The effect is to reset most USB - related
* state in the device , including interface altsettings ( reset to zero ) ,
* endpoint halts ( cleared ) , and endpoint state ( only for bulk and interrupt
* endpoints ) . Other usbcore state is unchanged , including bindings of
* usb device drivers to interfaces .
*
* Because this affects multiple interfaces , avoid using this with composite
* ( multi - interface ) devices . Instead , the driver for each interface may
* use usb_set_interface ( ) on the interfaces it claims . Be careful though ;
* some devices don ' t support the SET_INTERFACE request , and others won ' t
* reset all the interface state ( notably endpoint state ) . Resetting the whole
* configuration would affect other drivers ' interfaces .
*
* The caller must own the device lock .
*
* Return : Zero on success , else a negative error code .
*
* If this routine fails the device will probably be in an unusable state
* with endpoints disabled , and interfaces only partially enabled .
*/
int usb_reset_configuration(struct usb_device *dev)
{
int i, retval;
struct usb_host_config *config;
struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(dev->bus);
if (dev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
return -EHOSTUNREACH;
/* caller must have locked the device and must own
* the usb bus readlock ( so driver bindings are stable ) ;
* calls during probe ( ) are fine
*/
usb_disable_device_endpoints(dev, 1 ); /* skip ep0*/
config = dev->actconfig;
retval = 0 ;
mutex_lock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
/* Disable LPM, and re-enable it once the configuration is reset, so
* that the xHCI driver can recalculate the U1 / U2 timeouts .
*/
if (usb_disable_lpm(dev)) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s Failed to disable LPM\n" , __func__);
mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* xHCI adds all endpoints in usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth */
retval = usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(dev, config, NULL, NULL);
if (retval < 0 ) {
usb_enable_lpm(dev);
mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
return retval;
}
retval = usb_control_msg_send(dev, 0 , USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, 0 ,
config->desc.bConfigurationValue, 0 ,
NULL, 0 , USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT,
GFP_NOIO);
if (retval) {
usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL);
usb_enable_lpm(dev);
mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
return retval;
}
mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
/* re-init hc/hcd interface/endpoint state */
for (i = 0 ; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
struct usb_interface *intf = config->interface[i];
struct usb_host_interface *alt;
alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, 0 );
/* No altsetting 0? We'll assume the first altsetting.
* We could use a GetInterface call , but if a device is
* so non - compliant that it doesn ' t have altsetting 0
* then I wouldn ' t trust its reply anyway .
*/
if (!alt)
alt = &intf->altsetting[0 ];
if (alt != intf->cur_altsetting) {
remove_intf_ep_devs(intf);
usb_remove_sysfs_intf_files(intf);
}
intf->cur_altsetting = alt;
usb_enable_interface(dev, intf, true );
if (device_is_registered(&intf->dev)) {
usb_create_sysfs_intf_files(intf);
create_intf_ep_devs(intf);
}
}
/* Now that the interfaces are installed, re-enable LPM. */
usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(dev);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_reset_configuration);
static void usb_release_interface(struct device *dev)
{
struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
struct usb_interface_cache *intfc =
altsetting_to_usb_interface_cache(intf->altsetting);
kref_put(&intfc->ref, usb_release_interface_cache);
usb_put_dev(interface_to_usbdev(intf));
of_node_put(dev->of_node);
kfree(intf);
}
/*
* usb_deauthorize_interface - deauthorize an USB interface
*
* @ intf : USB interface structure
*/
void usb_deauthorize_interface(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct device *dev = &intf->dev;
device_lock(dev->parent);
if (intf->authorized) {
device_lock(dev);
intf->authorized = 0 ;
device_unlock(dev);
usb_forced_unbind_intf(intf);
}
device_unlock(dev->parent);
}
/*
* usb_authorize_interface - authorize an USB interface
*
* @ intf : USB interface structure
*/
void usb_authorize_interface(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct device *dev = &intf->dev;
if (!intf->authorized) {
device_lock(dev);
intf->authorized = 1 ; /* authorize interface */
device_unlock(dev);
}
}
static int usb_if_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
const struct usb_device *usb_dev;
const struct usb_interface *intf;
const struct usb_host_interface *alt;
intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
alt = intf->cur_altsetting;
if (add_uevent_var(env, "INTERFACE=%d/%d/%d" ,
alt->desc.bInterfaceClass,
alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol))
return -ENOMEM;
if (add_uevent_var(env,
"MODALIAS=usb:"
"v%04Xp%04Xd%04Xdc%02Xdsc%02Xdp%02Xic%02Xisc%02Xip%02Xin%02X" ,
le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice),
usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass,
usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceSubClass,
usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol,
alt->desc.bInterfaceClass,
alt->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
alt->desc.bInterfaceProtocol,
alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber))
return -ENOMEM;
return 0 ;
}
const struct device_type usb_if_device_type = {
.name = "usb_interface" ,
.release = usb_release_interface,
.uevent = usb_if_uevent,
};
static struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *find_iad(struct usb_device *dev,
struct usb_host_config *config,
u8 inum)
{
struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *retval = NULL;
struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *intf_assoc;
int first_intf;
int last_intf;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; (i < USB_MAXIADS && config->intf_assoc[i]); i++) {
intf_assoc = config->intf_assoc[i];
if (intf_assoc->bInterfaceCount == 0 )
continue ;
first_intf = intf_assoc->bFirstInterface;
last_intf = first_intf + (intf_assoc->bInterfaceCount - 1 );
if (inum >= first_intf && inum <= last_intf) {
if (!retval)
retval = intf_assoc;
else
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Interface #%d referenced"
" by multiple IADs\n" , inum);
}
}
return retval;
}
/*
* Internal function to queue a device reset
* See usb_queue_reset_device ( ) for more details
*/
static void __usb_queue_reset_device(struct work_struct *ws)
{
int rc;
struct usb_interface *iface =
container_of(ws, struct usb_interface, reset_ws);
struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(iface);
rc = usb_lock_device_for_reset(udev, iface);
if (rc >= 0 ) {
usb_reset_device(udev);
usb_unlock_device(udev);
}
usb_put_intf(iface); /* Undo _get_ in usb_queue_reset_device() */
}
/*
* Internal function to set the wireless_status sysfs attribute
* See usb_set_wireless_status ( ) for more details
*/
static void __usb_wireless_status_intf(struct work_struct *ws)
{
struct usb_interface *iface =
container_of(ws, struct usb_interface, wireless_status_work);
device_lock(iface->dev.parent);
if (iface->sysfs_files_created)
usb_update_wireless_status_attr(iface);
device_unlock(iface->dev.parent);
usb_put_intf(iface); /* Undo _get_ in usb_set_wireless_status() */
}
/**
* usb_set_wireless_status - sets the wireless_status struct member
* @ iface : the interface to modify
* @ status : the new wireless status
*
* Set the wireless_status struct member to the new value , and emit
* sysfs changes as necessary .
*
* Returns : 0 on success , - EALREADY if already set .
*/
int usb_set_wireless_status(struct usb_interface *iface,
enum usb_wireless_status status)
{
if (iface->wireless_status == status)
return -EALREADY;
usb_get_intf(iface);
iface->wireless_status = status;
schedule_work(&iface->wireless_status_work);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_set_wireless_status);
/*
* usb_set_configuration - Makes a particular device setting be current
* @ dev : the device whose configuration is being updated
* @ configuration : the configuration being chosen .
*
* Context : task context , might sleep . Caller holds device lock .
*
* This is used to enable non - default device modes . Not all devices
* use this kind of configurability ; many devices only have one
* configuration .
*
* @ configuration is the value of the configuration to be installed .
* According to the USB spec ( e . g . section 9 . 1 . 1 . 5 ) , configuration values
* must be non - zero ; a value of zero indicates that the device in
* unconfigured . However some devices erroneously use 0 as one of their
* configuration values . To help manage such devices , this routine will
* accept @ configuration = - 1 as indicating the device should be put in
* an unconfigured state .
*
* USB device configurations may affect Linux interoperability ,
* power consumption and the functionality available . For example ,
* the default configuration is limited to using 100 mA of bus power ,
* so that when certain device functionality requires more power ,
* and the device is bus powered , that functionality should be in some
* non - default device configuration . Other device modes may also be
* reflected as configuration options , such as whether two ISDN
* channels are available independently ; and choosing between open
* standard device protocols ( like CDC ) or proprietary ones .
*
* Note that a non - authorized device ( dev - > authorized = = 0 ) will only
* be put in unconfigured mode .
*
* Note that USB has an additional level of device configurability ,
* associated with interfaces . That configurability is accessed using
* usb_set_interface ( ) .
*
* This call is synchronous . The calling context must be able to sleep ,
* must own the device lock , and must not hold the driver model ' s USB
* bus mutex ; usb interface driver probe ( ) methods cannot use this routine .
*
* Returns zero on success , or else the status code returned by the
* underlying call that failed . On successful completion , each interface
* in the original device configuration has been destroyed , and each one
* in the new configuration has been probed by all relevant usb device
* drivers currently known to the kernel .
*/
int usb_set_configuration(struct usb_device *dev, int configuration)
{
int i, ret;
struct usb_host_config *cp = NULL;
struct usb_interface **new_interfaces = NULL;
struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(dev->bus);
int n, nintf;
if (dev->authorized == 0 || configuration == -1 )
configuration = 0 ;
else {
for (i = 0 ; i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
if (dev->config[i].desc.bConfigurationValue ==
configuration) {
cp = &dev->config[i];
break ;
}
}
}
if ((!cp && configuration != 0 ))
return -EINVAL;
/* The USB spec says configuration 0 means unconfigured.
* But if a device includes a configuration numbered 0 ,
* we will accept it as a correctly configured state .
* Use - 1 if you really want to unconfigure the device .
*/
if (cp && configuration == 0 )
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "config 0 descriptor??\n" );
/* Allocate memory for new interfaces before doing anything else,
* so that if we run out then nothing will have changed. */
n = nintf = 0 ;
if (cp) {
nintf = cp->desc.bNumInterfaces;
new_interfaces = kmalloc_array(nintf, sizeof (*new_interfaces),
GFP_NOIO);
if (!new_interfaces)
return -ENOMEM;
for (; n < nintf; ++n) {
new_interfaces[n] = kzalloc(
sizeof (struct usb_interface),
GFP_NOIO);
if (!new_interfaces[n]) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
free_interfaces:
while (--n >= 0 )
kfree(new_interfaces[n]);
kfree(new_interfaces);
return ret;
}
}
i = dev->bus_mA - usb_get_max_power(dev, cp);
if (i < 0 )
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "new config #%d exceeds power "
"limit by %dmA\n" ,
configuration, -i);
}
/* Wake up the device so we can send it the Set-Config request */
ret = usb_autoresume_device(dev);
if (ret)
goto free_interfaces;
/* if it's already configured, clear out old state first.
* getting rid of old interfaces means unbinding their drivers .
*/
if (dev->state != USB_STATE_ADDRESS)
usb_disable_device(dev, 1 ); /* Skip ep0 */
/* Get rid of pending async Set-Config requests for this device */
cancel_async_set_config(dev);
/* Make sure we have bandwidth (and available HCD resources) for this
* configuration . Remove endpoints from the schedule if we ' re dropping
* this configuration to set configuration 0 . After this point , the
* host controller will not allow submissions to dropped endpoints . If
* this call fails , the device state is unchanged .
*/
mutex_lock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
/* Disable LPM, and re-enable it once the new configuration is
* installed , so that the xHCI driver can recalculate the U1 / U2
* timeouts .
*/
if (dev->actconfig && usb_disable_lpm(dev)) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s Failed to disable LPM\n" , __func__);
mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto free_interfaces;
}
ret = usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(dev, cp, NULL, NULL);
if (ret < 0 ) {
if (dev->actconfig)
usb_enable_lpm(dev);
mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
usb_autosuspend_device(dev);
goto free_interfaces;
}
/*
* Initialize the new interface structures and the
* hc / hcd / usbcore interface / endpoint state .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < nintf; ++i) {
struct usb_interface_cache *intfc;
struct usb_interface *intf;
struct usb_host_interface *alt;
u8 ifnum;
cp->interface[i] = intf = new_interfaces[i];
intfc = cp->intf_cache[i];
intf->altsetting = intfc->altsetting;
intf->num_altsetting = intfc->num_altsetting;
intf->authorized = !!HCD_INTF_AUTHORIZED(hcd);
kref_get(&intfc->ref);
alt = usb_altnum_to_altsetting(intf, 0 );
/* No altsetting 0? We'll assume the first altsetting.
* We could use a GetInterface call , but if a device is
* so non - compliant that it doesn ' t have altsetting 0
* then I wouldn ' t trust its reply anyway .
*/
if (!alt)
alt = &intf->altsetting[0 ];
ifnum = alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
intf->intf_assoc = find_iad(dev, cp, ifnum);
intf->cur_altsetting = alt;
usb_enable_interface(dev, intf, true );
intf->dev.parent = &dev->dev;
if (usb_of_has_combined_node(dev)) {
device_set_of_node_from_dev(&intf->dev, &dev->dev);
} else {
intf->dev.of_node = usb_of_get_interface_node(dev,
configuration, ifnum);
}
ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&intf->dev, ACPI_COMPANION(&dev->dev));
intf->dev.driver = NULL;
intf->dev.bus = &usb_bus_type;
intf->dev.type = &usb_if_device_type;
intf->dev.groups = usb_interface_groups;
INIT_WORK(&intf->reset_ws, __usb_queue_reset_device);
INIT_WORK(&intf->wireless_status_work, __usb_wireless_status_intf);
intf->minor = -1 ;
device_initialize(&intf->dev);
pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&intf->dev);
dev_set_name(&intf->dev, "%d-%s:%d.%d" , dev->bus->busnum,
dev->devpath, configuration, ifnum);
usb_get_dev(dev);
}
kfree(new_interfaces);
ret = usb_control_msg_send(dev, 0 , USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, 0 ,
configuration, 0 , NULL, 0 ,
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT, GFP_NOIO);
if (ret && cp) {
/*
* All the old state is gone , so what else can we do ?
* The device is probably useless now anyway .
*/
usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL);
for (i = 0 ; i < nintf; ++i) {
usb_disable_interface(dev, cp->interface[i], true );
put_device(&cp->interface[i]->dev);
cp->interface[i] = NULL;
}
cp = NULL;
}
dev->actconfig = cp;
mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
if (!cp) {
usb_set_device_state(dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
/* Leave LPM disabled while the device is unconfigured. */
usb_autosuspend_device(dev);
return ret;
}
usb_set_device_state(dev, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);
if (cp->string == NULL &&
!(dev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_CONFIG_INTF_STRINGS))
cp->string = usb_cache_string(dev, cp->desc.iConfiguration);
/* Now that the interfaces are installed, re-enable LPM. */
usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(dev);
/* Enable LTM if it was turned off by usb_disable_device. */
usb_enable_ltm(dev);
/* Now that all the interfaces are set up, register them
* to trigger binding of drivers to interfaces . probe ( )
* routines may install different altsettings and may
* claim ( ) any interfaces not yet bound . Many class drivers
* need that : CDC , audio , video , etc .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < nintf; ++i) {
struct usb_interface *intf = cp->interface[i];
if (intf->dev.of_node &&
!of_device_is_available(intf->dev.of_node)) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "skipping disabled interface %d\n" ,
intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
continue ;
}
dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
"adding %s (config #%d, interface %d)\n" ,
dev_name(&intf->dev), configuration,
intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
device_enable_async_suspend(&intf->dev);
ret = device_add(&intf->dev);
if (ret != 0 ) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "device_add(%s) --> %d\n" ,
dev_name(&intf->dev), ret);
continue ;
}
create_intf_ep_devs(intf);
}
usb_autosuspend_device(dev);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_set_configuration);
static LIST_HEAD(set_config_list);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(set_config_lock);
struct set_config_request {
struct usb_device *udev;
int config;
struct work_struct work;
struct list_head node;
};
/* Worker routine for usb_driver_set_configuration() */
static void driver_set_config_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct set_config_request *req =
container_of(work, struct set_config_request, work);
struct usb_device *udev = req->udev;
usb_lock_device(udev);
spin_lock(&set_config_lock);
list_del(&req->node);
spin_unlock(&set_config_lock);
if (req->config >= -1 ) /* Is req still valid? */
usb_set_configuration(udev, req->config);
usb_unlock_device(udev);
usb_put_dev(udev);
kfree(req);
}
/* Cancel pending Set-Config requests for a device whose configuration
* was just changed
*/
static void cancel_async_set_config(struct usb_device *udev)
{
struct set_config_request *req;
spin_lock(&set_config_lock);
list_for_each_entry(req, &set_config_list, node) {
if (req->udev == udev)
req->config = -999 ; /* Mark as cancelled */
}
spin_unlock(&set_config_lock);
}
/**
* usb_driver_set_configuration - Provide a way for drivers to change device configurations
* @ udev : the device whose configuration is being updated
* @ config : the configuration being chosen .
* Context : In process context , must be able to sleep
*
* Device interface drivers are not allowed to change device configurations .
* This is because changing configurations will destroy the interface the
* driver is bound to and create new ones ; it would be like a floppy - disk
* driver telling the computer to replace the floppy - disk drive with a
* tape drive !
*
* Still , in certain specialized circumstances the need may arise . This
* routine gets around the normal restrictions by using a work thread to
* submit the change - config request .
*
* Return : 0 if the request was successfully queued , error code otherwise .
* The caller has no way to know whether the queued request will eventually
* succeed .
*/
int usb_driver_set_configuration(struct usb_device *udev, int config)
{
struct set_config_request *req;
req = kmalloc(sizeof (*req), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!req)
return -ENOMEM;
req->udev = udev;
req->config = config;
INIT_WORK(&req->work, driver_set_config_work);
spin_lock(&set_config_lock);
list_add(&req->node, &set_config_list);
spin_unlock(&set_config_lock);
usb_get_dev(udev);
schedule_work(&req->work);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_driver_set_configuration);
/**
* cdc_parse_cdc_header - parse the extra headers present in CDC devices
* @ hdr : the place to put the results of the parsing
* @ intf : the interface for which parsing is requested
* @ buffer : pointer to the extra headers to be parsed
* @ buflen : length of the extra headers
*
* This evaluates the extra headers present in CDC devices which
* bind the interfaces for data and control and provide details
* about the capabilities of the device .
*
* Return : number of descriptors parsed or - EINVAL
* if the header is contradictory beyond salvage
*/
int cdc_parse_cdc_header(struct usb_cdc_parsed_header *hdr,
struct usb_interface *intf,
u8 *buffer,
int buflen)
{
/* duplicates are ignored */
struct usb_cdc_union_desc *union_header = NULL;
/* duplicates are not tolerated */
struct usb_cdc_header_desc *header = NULL;
struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *ether = NULL;
struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc *detail = NULL;
struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc *desc = NULL;
unsigned int elength;
int cnt = 0 ;
memset(hdr, 0 x00, sizeof (struct usb_cdc_parsed_header));
hdr->phonet_magic_present = false ;
while (buflen > 0 ) {
elength = buffer[0 ];
if (!elength) {
dev_err(&intf->dev, "skipping garbage byte\n" );
elength = 1 ;
goto next_desc;
}
if ((buflen < elength) || (elength < 3 )) {
dev_err(&intf->dev, "invalid descriptor buffer length\n" );
break ;
}
if (buffer[1 ] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) {
dev_err(&intf->dev, "skipping garbage\n" );
goto next_desc;
}
switch (buffer[2 ]) {
case USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE: /* we've found it */
if (elength < sizeof (struct usb_cdc_union_desc))
goto next_desc;
if (union_header) {
dev_err(&intf->dev, "More than one union descriptor, skipping ...\n" );
goto next_desc;
}
union_header = (struct usb_cdc_union_desc *)buffer;
break ;
case USB_CDC_COUNTRY_TYPE:
if (elength < sizeof (struct usb_cdc_country_functional_desc))
goto next_desc;
hdr->usb_cdc_country_functional_desc =
(struct usb_cdc_country_functional_desc *)buffer;
break ;
case USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE:
if (elength != sizeof (struct usb_cdc_header_desc))
goto next_desc;
if (header)
return -EINVAL;
header = (struct usb_cdc_header_desc *)buffer;
break ;
case USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE:
if (elength < sizeof (struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor))
goto next_desc;
hdr->usb_cdc_acm_descriptor =
(struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor *)buffer;
break ;
case USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE:
if (elength != sizeof (struct usb_cdc_ether_desc))
goto next_desc;
if (ether)
return -EINVAL;
ether = (struct usb_cdc_ether_desc *)buffer;
break ;
case USB_CDC_CALL_MANAGEMENT_TYPE:
if (elength < sizeof (struct usb_cdc_call_mgmt_descriptor))
goto next_desc;
hdr->usb_cdc_call_mgmt_descriptor =
(struct usb_cdc_call_mgmt_descriptor *)buffer;
break ;
case USB_CDC_DMM_TYPE:
if (elength < sizeof (struct usb_cdc_dmm_desc))
goto next_desc;
hdr->usb_cdc_dmm_desc =
(struct usb_cdc_dmm_desc *)buffer;
break ;
case USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE:
if (elength < sizeof (struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc))
goto next_desc;
if (desc)
return -EINVAL;
desc = (struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc *)buffer;
break ;
case USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE:
if (elength < sizeof (struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc))
goto next_desc;
if (detail)
return -EINVAL;
detail = (struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc *)buffer;
break ;
case USB_CDC_NCM_TYPE:
if (elength < sizeof (struct usb_cdc_ncm_desc))
goto next_desc;
hdr->usb_cdc_ncm_desc = (struct usb_cdc_ncm_desc *)buffer;
break ;
case USB_CDC_MBIM_TYPE:
if (elength < sizeof (struct usb_cdc_mbim_desc))
goto next_desc;
hdr->usb_cdc_mbim_desc = (struct usb_cdc_mbim_desc *)buffer;
break ;
case USB_CDC_MBIM_EXTENDED_TYPE:
if (elength < sizeof (struct usb_cdc_mbim_extended_desc))
break ;
hdr->usb_cdc_mbim_extended_desc =
(struct usb_cdc_mbim_extended_desc *)buffer;
break ;
case CDC_PHONET_MAGIC_NUMBER:
hdr->phonet_magic_present = true ;
break ;
default :
/*
* there are LOTS more CDC descriptors that
* could legitimately be found here .
*/
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Ignoring descriptor: type %02x, length %ud\n" ,
buffer[2 ], elength);
goto next_desc;
}
cnt++;
next_desc:
buflen -= elength;
buffer += elength;
}
hdr->usb_cdc_union_desc = union_header;
hdr->usb_cdc_header_desc = header;
hdr->usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc = detail;
hdr->usb_cdc_mdlm_desc = desc;
hdr->usb_cdc_ether_desc = ether;
return cnt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cdc_parse_cdc_header);
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