/* * The SET_ADDRESS request timeout will be 500 ms when * USB_QUIRK_SHORT_SET_ADDRESS_REQ_TIMEOUT quirk flag is set.
*/ #define USB_SHORT_SET_ADDRESS_REQ_TIMEOUT 500 /* ms */
/* * Give SS hubs 200ms time after wake to train downstream links before * assuming no port activity and allowing hub to runtime suspend back.
*/ #define USB_SS_PORT_U0_WAKE_TIME 200 /* ms */
/* Protect struct usb_device->state and ->children members * Note: Both are also protected by ->dev.sem, except that ->state can
* change to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED even when the semaphore isn't held. */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(device_state_lock);
/* workqueue to process hub events */ staticstruct workqueue_struct *hub_wq; staticvoid hub_event(struct work_struct *work);
/* synchronize hub-port add/remove and peering operations */
DEFINE_MUTEX(usb_port_peer_mutex);
/* cycle leds on hubs that aren't blinking for attention */ staticbool blinkenlights;
module_param(blinkenlights, bool, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(blinkenlights, "true to cycle leds on hubs");
/* * Device SATA8000 FW1.0 from DATAST0R Technology Corp requires about * 10 seconds to send reply for the initial 64-byte descriptor request.
*/ /* define initial 64-byte descriptor request timeout in milliseconds */ staticint initial_descriptor_timeout = USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT;
module_param(initial_descriptor_timeout, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(initial_descriptor_timeout, "initial 64-byte descriptor request timeout in milliseconds " "(default 5000 - 5.0 seconds)");
/* * As of 2.6.10 we introduce a new USB device initialization scheme which * closely resembles the way Windows works. Hopefully it will be compatible * with a wider range of devices than the old scheme. However some previously * working devices may start giving rise to "device not accepting address" * errors; if that happens the user can try the old scheme by adjusting the * following module parameters. * * For maximum flexibility there are two boolean parameters to control the * hub driver's behavior. On the first initialization attempt, if the * "old_scheme_first" parameter is set then the old scheme will be used, * otherwise the new scheme is used. If that fails and "use_both_schemes" * is set, then the driver will make another attempt, using the other scheme.
*/ staticbool old_scheme_first;
module_param(old_scheme_first, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(old_scheme_first, "start with the old device initialization scheme");
staticbool use_both_schemes = true;
module_param(use_both_schemes, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_both_schemes, "try the other device initialization scheme if the " "first one fails");
/* Mutual exclusion for EHCI CF initialization. This interferes with * port reset on some companion controllers.
*/
DECLARE_RWSEM(ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem);
staticint usb_reset_and_verify_device(struct usb_device *udev); staticint hub_port_disable(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, int set_state); staticbool hub_port_warm_reset_required(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
u16 portstatus);
staticinlinechar *portspeed(struct usb_hub *hub, int portstatus)
{ if (hub_is_superspeedplus(hub->hdev)) return"10.0 Gb/s"; if (hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev)) return"5.0 Gb/s"; if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED) return"480 Mb/s"; elseif (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED) return"1.5 Mb/s"; else return"12 Mb/s";
}
/* Note that hdev or one of its children must be locked! */ struct usb_hub *usb_hub_to_struct_hub(struct usb_device *hdev)
{ if (!hdev || !hdev->actconfig || !hdev->maxchild) return NULL; return usb_get_intfdata(hdev->actconfig->interface[0]);
}
int usb_device_supports_lpm(struct usb_device *udev)
{ /* Some devices have trouble with LPM */ if (udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_NO_LPM) return 0;
/* Skip if the device BOS descriptor couldn't be read */ if (!udev->bos) return 0;
/* USB 2.1 (and greater) devices indicate LPM support through * their USB 2.0 Extended Capabilities BOS descriptor.
*/ if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH || udev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL) { if (udev->bos->ext_cap &&
(USB_LPM_SUPPORT &
le32_to_cpu(udev->bos->ext_cap->bmAttributes))) return 1; return 0;
}
/* * According to the USB 3.0 spec, all USB 3.0 devices must support LPM. * However, there are some that don't, and they set the U1/U2 exit * latencies to zero.
*/ if (!udev->bos->ss_cap) {
dev_info(&udev->dev, "No LPM exit latency info found, disabling LPM.\n"); return 0;
}
if (udev->bos->ss_cap->bU1devExitLat == 0 &&
udev->bos->ss_cap->bU2DevExitLat == 0) { if (udev->parent)
dev_info(&udev->dev, "LPM exit latency is zeroed, disabling LPM.\n"); else
dev_info(&udev->dev, "We don't know the algorithms for LPM for this host, disabling LPM.\n"); return 0;
}
if (!udev->parent || udev->parent->lpm_capable) return 1; return 0;
}
/* * Set the Maximum Exit Latency (MEL) for the host to wakup up the path from * U1/U2, send a PING to the device and receive a PING_RESPONSE. * See USB 3.1 section C.1.5.2
*/ staticvoid usb_set_lpm_mel(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb3_lpm_parameters *udev_lpm_params, unsignedint udev_exit_latency, struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb3_lpm_parameters *hub_lpm_params, unsignedint hub_exit_latency)
{ unsignedint total_mel;
/* * tMEL1. time to transition path from host to device into U0. * MEL for parent already contains the delay up to parent, so only add * the exit latency for the last link (pick the slower exit latency), * and the hub header decode latency. See USB 3.1 section C 2.2.1 * Store MEL in nanoseconds
*/
total_mel = hub_lpm_params->mel +
max(udev_exit_latency, hub_exit_latency) * 1000 +
hub->descriptor->u.ss.bHubHdrDecLat * 100;
/* * tMEL2. Time to submit PING packet. Sum of tTPTransmissionDelay for * each link + wHubDelay for each hub. Add only for last link. * tMEL4, the time for PING_RESPONSE to traverse upstream is similar. * Multiply by 2 to include it as well.
*/
total_mel += (__le16_to_cpu(hub->descriptor->u.ss.wHubDelay) +
USB_TP_TRANSMISSION_DELAY) * 2;
/* * tMEL3, tPingResponse. Time taken by device to generate PING_RESPONSE * after receiving PING. Also add 2100ns as stated in USB 3.1 C 1.5.2.4 * to cover the delay if the PING_RESPONSE is queued behind a Max Packet * Size DP. * Note these delays should be added only once for the entire path, so * add them to the MEL of the device connected to the roothub.
*/ if (!hub->hdev->parent)
total_mel += USB_PING_RESPONSE_TIME + 2100;
udev_lpm_params->mel = total_mel;
}
/* * Set the maximum Device to Host Exit Latency (PEL) for the device to initiate * a transition from either U1 or U2.
*/ staticvoid usb_set_lpm_pel(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb3_lpm_parameters *udev_lpm_params, unsignedint udev_exit_latency, struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb3_lpm_parameters *hub_lpm_params, unsignedint hub_exit_latency, unsignedint port_to_port_exit_latency)
{ unsignedint first_link_pel; unsignedint hub_pel;
/* * First, the device sends an LFPS to transition the link between the * device and the parent hub into U0. The exit latency is the bigger of * the device exit latency or the hub exit latency.
*/ if (udev_exit_latency > hub_exit_latency)
first_link_pel = udev_exit_latency * 1000; else
first_link_pel = hub_exit_latency * 1000;
/* * When the hub starts to receive the LFPS, there is a slight delay for * it to figure out that one of the ports is sending an LFPS. Then it * will forward the LFPS to its upstream link. The exit latency is the * delay, plus the PEL that we calculated for this hub.
*/
hub_pel = port_to_port_exit_latency * 1000 + hub_lpm_params->pel;
/* * According to figure C-7 in the USB 3.0 spec, the PEL for this device * is the greater of the two exit latencies.
*/ if (first_link_pel > hub_pel)
udev_lpm_params->pel = first_link_pel; else
udev_lpm_params->pel = hub_pel;
}
/* * Set the System Exit Latency (SEL) to indicate the total worst-case time from * when a device initiates a transition to U0, until when it will receive the * first packet from the host controller. * * Section C.1.5.1 describes the four components to this: * - t1: device PEL * - t2: time for the ERDY to make it from the device to the host. * - t3: a host-specific delay to process the ERDY. * - t4: time for the packet to make it from the host to the device. * * t3 is specific to both the xHCI host and the platform the host is integrated * into. The Intel HW folks have said it's negligible, FIXME if a different * vendor says otherwise.
*/ staticvoid usb_set_lpm_sel(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb3_lpm_parameters *udev_lpm_params)
{ struct usb_device *parent; unsignedint num_hubs; unsignedint total_sel;
/* t1 = device PEL */
total_sel = udev_lpm_params->pel; /* How many external hubs are in between the device & the root port. */ for (parent = udev->parent, num_hubs = 0; parent->parent;
parent = parent->parent)
num_hubs++; /* t2 = 2.1us + 250ns * (num_hubs - 1) */ if (num_hubs > 0)
total_sel += 2100 + 250 * (num_hubs - 1);
if (!udev->lpm_capable || udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER) return;
/* Skip if the device BOS descriptor couldn't be read */ if (!udev->bos) return;
hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(udev->parent); /* It doesn't take time to transition the roothub into U0, since it * doesn't have an upstream link.
*/ if (!hub) return;
/* * Appendix C, section C.2.2.2, says that there is a slight delay from * when the parent hub notices the downstream port is trying to * transition to U0 to when the hub initiates a U0 transition on its * upstream port. The section says the delays are tPort2PortU1EL and * tPort2PortU2EL, but it doesn't define what they are. * * The hub chapter, sections 10.4.2.4 and 10.4.2.5 seem to be talking * about the same delays. Use the maximum delay calculations from those * sections. For U1, it's tHubPort2PortExitLat, which is 1us max. For * U2, it's tHubPort2PortExitLat + U2DevExitLat - U1DevExitLat. I * assume the device exit latencies they are talking about are the hub * exit latencies. * * What do we do if the U2 exit latency is less than the U1 exit * latency? It's possible, although not likely...
*/
port_to_port_delay = 1;
/* * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.2
*/ int usb_clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1, int feature)
{ return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, port1,
NULL, 0, 1000);
}
/* * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.13
*/ staticint set_port_feature(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1, int feature)
{ return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RT_PORT, feature, port1,
NULL, 0, 1000);
}
staticchar *to_led_name(int selector)
{ switch (selector) { case HUB_LED_AMBER: return"amber"; case HUB_LED_GREEN: return"green"; case HUB_LED_OFF: return"off"; case HUB_LED_AUTO: return"auto"; default: return"??";
}
}
/* * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.7.1.10 and table 11-7 * for info about using port indicators
*/ staticvoid set_port_led(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, int selector)
{ struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1]; int status;
status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev, (selector << 8) | port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR);
dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "indicator %s status %d\n",
to_led_name(selector), status);
}
/* use a short timeout for hub/port status fetches */ #define USB_STS_TIMEOUT 1000 #define USB_STS_RETRIES 5
/* * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.6
*/ staticint get_hub_status(struct usb_device *hdev, struct usb_hub_status *data)
{ int i, status = -ETIMEDOUT;
for (i = 0; i < USB_STS_RETRIES &&
(status == -ETIMEDOUT || status == -EPIPE); i++) {
status = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_HUB, 0, 0,
data, sizeof(*data), USB_STS_TIMEOUT);
} return status;
}
/* * USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.7 * USB 3.1 takes into use the wValue and wLength fields, spec Section 10.16.2.6
*/ staticint get_port_status(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1, void *data, u16 value, u16 length)
{ int i, status = -ETIMEDOUT;
for (i = 0; i < USB_STS_RETRIES &&
(status == -ETIMEDOUT || status == -EPIPE); i++) {
status = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
USB_REQ_GET_STATUS, USB_DIR_IN | USB_RT_PORT, value,
port1, data, length, USB_STS_TIMEOUT);
} return status;
}
staticint hub_ext_port_status(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, int type,
u16 *status, u16 *change, u32 *ext_status)
{ int ret; int len = 4;
if (type != HUB_PORT_STATUS)
len = 8;
mutex_lock(&hub->status_mutex);
ret = get_port_status(hub->hdev, port1, &hub->status->port, type, len); if (ret < len) { if (ret != -ENODEV)
dev_err(hub->intfdev, "%s failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, ret); if (ret >= 0)
ret = -EIO;
} else {
*status = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->port.wPortStatus);
*change = le16_to_cpu(hub->status->port.wPortChange); if (type != HUB_PORT_STATUS && ext_status)
*ext_status = le32_to_cpu(
hub->status->port.dwExtPortStatus);
ret = 0;
}
mutex_unlock(&hub->status_mutex);
/* * There is no need to lock status_mutex here, because status_mutex * protects hub->status, and the phy driver only checks the port * status without changing the status.
*/ if (!ret) { struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
/* * Only roothub will be notified of connection changes, * since the USB PHY only cares about changes at the next * level.
*/ if (is_root_hub(hdev)) { struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus); bool connect; bool connect_change;
if (hub->disconnected || work_pending(&hub->events)) return;
/* * Suppress autosuspend until the event is proceed. * * Be careful and make sure that the symmetric operation is * always called. We are here only when there is no pending * work for this hub. Therefore put the interface either when * the new work is called or when it is canceled.
*/
intf = to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev);
usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(intf);
hub_get(hub);
if (queue_work(hub_wq, &hub->events)) return;
/* the work has already been scheduled */
usb_autopm_put_interface_async(intf);
hub_put(hub);
}
/* * Let the USB core know that a USB 3.0 device has sent a Function Wake Device * Notification, which indicates it had initiated remote wakeup. * * USB 3.0 hubs do not report the port link state change from U3 to U0 when the * device initiates resume, so the USB core will not receive notice of the * resume through the normal hub interrupt URB.
*/ void usb_wakeup_notification(struct usb_device *hdev, unsignedint portnum)
{ struct usb_hub *hub; struct usb_port *port_dev;
if (!hdev) return;
hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev); if (hub) {
port_dev = hub->ports[portnum - 1]; if (port_dev && port_dev->child)
pm_wakeup_event(&port_dev->child->dev, 0);
/* completion function, fires on port status changes and various faults */ staticvoid hub_irq(struct urb *urb)
{ struct usb_hub *hub = urb->context; int status = urb->status; unsigned i; unsignedlong bits;
switch (status) { case -ENOENT: /* synchronous unlink */ case -ECONNRESET: /* async unlink */ case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware going away */ return;
default: /* presumably an error */ /* Cause a hub reset after 10 consecutive errors */
dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "transfer --> %d\n", status); if ((++hub->nerrors < 10) || hub->error) goto resubmit;
hub->error = status;
fallthrough;
/* let hub_wq handle things */ case 0: /* we got data: port status changed */
bits = 0; for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; ++i)
bits |= ((unsignedlong) ((*hub->buffer)[i]))
<< (i*8);
hub->event_bits[0] = bits; break;
}
hub->nerrors = 0;
/* Something happened, let hub_wq figure it out */
kick_hub_wq(hub);
resubmit:
hub_resubmit_irq_urb(hub);
}
/* USB 2.0 spec Section 11.24.2.3 */ staticinlineint
hub_clear_tt_buffer(struct usb_device *hdev, u16 devinfo, u16 tt)
{ /* Need to clear both directions for control ep */ if (((devinfo >> 11) & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL) { int status = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER, USB_RT_PORT,
devinfo ^ 0x8000, tt, NULL, 0, 1000); if (status) return status;
} return usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER, USB_RT_PORT, devinfo,
tt, NULL, 0, 1000);
}
/* * enumeration blocks hub_wq for a long time. we use keventd instead, since * long blocking there is the exception, not the rule. accordingly, HCDs * talking to TTs must queue control transfers (not just bulk and iso), so * both can talk to the same hub concurrently.
*/ staticvoid hub_tt_work(struct work_struct *work)
{ struct usb_hub *hub =
container_of(work, struct usb_hub, tt.clear_work); unsignedlong flags;
next = hub->tt.clear_list.next;
clear = list_entry(next, struct usb_tt_clear, clear_list);
list_del(&clear->clear_list);
/* drop lock so HCD can concurrently report other TT errors */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hub->tt.lock, flags);
status = hub_clear_tt_buffer(hdev, clear->devinfo, clear->tt); if (status && status != -ENODEV)
dev_err(&hdev->dev, "clear tt %d (%04x) error %d\n",
clear->tt, clear->devinfo, status);
/* Tell the HCD, even if the operation failed */
drv = clear->hcd->driver; if (drv->clear_tt_buffer_complete)
(drv->clear_tt_buffer_complete)(clear->hcd, clear->ep);
/** * usb_hub_set_port_power - control hub port's power state * @hdev: USB device belonging to the usb hub * @hub: target hub * @port1: port index * @set: expected status * * call this function to control port's power via setting or * clearing the port's PORT_POWER feature. * * Return: 0 if successful. A negative error code otherwise.
*/ int usb_hub_set_port_power(struct usb_device *hdev, struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, bool set)
{ int ret;
if (set)
ret = set_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER); else
ret = usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
if (ret) return ret;
if (set)
set_bit(port1, hub->power_bits); else
clear_bit(port1, hub->power_bits); return 0;
}
/** * usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer - clear control/bulk TT state in high speed hub * @urb: an URB associated with the failed or incomplete split transaction * * High speed HCDs use this to tell the hub driver that some split control or * bulk transaction failed in a way that requires clearing internal state of * a transaction translator. This is normally detected (and reported) from * interrupt context. * * It may not be possible for that hub to handle additional full (or low) * speed transactions until that state is fully cleared out. * * Return: 0 if successful. A negative error code otherwise.
*/ int usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer(struct urb *urb)
{ struct usb_device *udev = urb->dev; int pipe = urb->pipe; struct usb_tt *tt = udev->tt; unsignedlong flags; struct usb_tt_clear *clear;
/* we've got to cope with an arbitrary number of pending TT clears, * since each TT has "at least two" buffers that can need it (and * there can be many TTs per hub). even if they're uncommon.
*/
clear = kmalloc(sizeof *clear, GFP_ATOMIC); if (clear == NULL) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't save CLEAR_TT_BUFFER state\n"); /* FIXME recover somehow ... RESET_TT? */ return -ENOMEM;
}
/* info for completion callback */
clear->hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
clear->ep = urb->ep;
/* tell keventd to clear state for this TT */
spin_lock_irqsave(&tt->lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&clear->clear_list, &tt->clear_list);
schedule_work(&tt->clear_work);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tt->lock, flags); return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hub_clear_tt_buffer);
staticvoid hub_power_on(struct usb_hub *hub, bool do_delay)
{ int port1;
/* Enable power on each port. Some hubs have reserved values * of LPSM (> 2) in their descriptors, even though they are * USB 2.0 hubs. Some hubs do not implement port-power switching * but only emulate it. In all cases, the ports won't work * unless we send these messages to the hub.
*/ if (hub_is_port_power_switchable(hub))
dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "enabling power on all ports\n"); else
dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "trying to enable port power on " "non-switchable hub\n"); for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hub->hdev->maxchild; port1++) if (test_bit(port1, hub->power_bits))
set_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER); else
usb_clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER); if (do_delay)
msleep(hub_power_on_good_delay(hub));
}
/* * Disable a port and mark a logical connect-change event, so that some * time later hub_wq will disconnect() any existing usb_device on the port * and will re-enumerate if there actually is a device attached.
*/ staticvoid hub_port_logical_disconnect(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
{
dev_dbg(&hub->ports[port1 - 1]->dev, "logical disconnect\n");
hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 1);
/* FIXME let caller ask to power down the port: * - some devices won't enumerate without a VBUS power cycle * - SRP saves power that way * - ... new call, TBD ... * That's easy if this hub can switch power per-port, and * hub_wq reactivates the port later (timer, SRP, etc). * Powerdown must be optional, because of reset/DFU.
*/
/** * usb_remove_device - disable a device's port on its parent hub * @udev: device to be disabled and removed * Context: @udev locked, must be able to sleep. * * After @udev's port has been disabled, hub_wq is notified and it will * see that the device has been disconnected. When the device is * physically unplugged and something is plugged in, the events will * be received and processed normally. * * Return: 0 if successful. A negative error code otherwise.
*/ int usb_remove_device(struct usb_device *udev)
{ struct usb_hub *hub; struct usb_interface *intf; int ret;
if (!udev->parent) /* Can't remove a root hub */ return -EINVAL;
hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(udev->parent);
intf = to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev);
ret = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf); if (ret < 0) return ret;
staticvoid hub_activate(struct usb_hub *hub, enum hub_activation_type type)
{ struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev; struct usb_hcd *hcd; int ret; int port1; int status; bool need_debounce_delay = false; unsigned delay;
/* Continue a partial initialization */ if (type == HUB_INIT2 || type == HUB_INIT3) {
device_lock(&hdev->dev);
/* Was the hub disconnected while we were waiting? */ if (hub->disconnected) goto disconnected; if (type == HUB_INIT2) goto init2; goto init3;
}
hub_get(hub);
/* The superspeed hub except for root hub has to use Hub Depth * value as an offset into the route string to locate the bits * it uses to determine the downstream port number. So hub driver * should send a set hub depth request to superspeed hub after * the superspeed hub is set configuration in initialization or * reset procedure. * * After a resume, port power should still be on. * For any other type of activation, turn it on.
*/ if (type != HUB_RESUME) { if (hdev->parent && hub_is_superspeed(hdev)) {
ret = usb_control_msg(hdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(hdev, 0),
HUB_SET_DEPTH, USB_RT_HUB,
hdev->level - 1, 0, NULL, 0,
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); if (ret < 0)
dev_err(hub->intfdev, "set hub depth failed\n");
}
/* Speed up system boot by using a delayed_work for the * hub's initial power-up delays. This is pretty awkward * and the implementation looks like a home-brewed sort of * setjmp/longjmp, but it saves at least 100 ms for each * root hub (assuming usbcore is compiled into the kernel * rather than as a module). It adds up. * * This can't be done for HUB_RESUME or HUB_RESET_RESUME * because for those activation types the ports have to be * operational when we return. In theory this could be done * for HUB_POST_RESET, but it's easier not to.
*/ if (type == HUB_INIT) {
delay = hub_power_on_good_delay(hub);
/* Suppress autosuspend until init is done */
usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(
to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev)); return; /* Continues at init2: below */
} elseif (type == HUB_RESET_RESUME) { /* The internal host controller state for the hub device * may be gone after a host power loss on system resume. * Update the device's info so the HW knows it's a hub.
*/
hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus); if (hcd->driver->update_hub_device) {
ret = hcd->driver->update_hub_device(hcd, hdev,
&hub->tt, GFP_NOIO); if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(hub->intfdev, "Host not accepting hub info update\n");
dev_err(hub->intfdev, "LS/FS devices and hubs may not work under this hub\n");
}
}
hub_power_on(hub, true);
} else {
hub_power_on(hub, true);
} /* Give some time on remote wakeup to let links to transit to U0 */
} elseif (hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev))
msleep(20);
init2:
/* * Check each port and set hub->change_bits to let hub_wq know * which ports need attention.
*/ for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; ++port1) { struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1]; struct usb_device *udev = port_dev->child;
u16 portstatus, portchange;
portstatus = portchange = 0;
status = usb_hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange); if (status) goto abort;
/* * After anything other than HUB_RESUME (i.e., initialization * or any sort of reset), every port should be disabled. * Unconnected ports should likewise be disabled (paranoia), * and so should ports for which we have no usb_device.
*/ if ((portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) && (
type != HUB_RESUME ||
!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ||
!udev ||
udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)) { /* * USB3 protocol ports will automatically transition * to Enabled state when detect an USB3.0 device attach. * Do not disable USB3 protocol ports, just pretend * power was lost
*/
portstatus &= ~USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE; if (!hub_is_superspeed(hdev))
usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
}
/* Make sure a warm-reset request is handled by port_event */ if (type == HUB_RESUME &&
hub_port_warm_reset_required(hub, port1, portstatus))
set_bit(port1, hub->event_bits);
/* * Add debounce if USB3 link is in polling/link training state. * Link will automatically transition to Enabled state after * link training completes.
*/ if (hub_is_superspeed(hdev) &&
((portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LINK_STATE) ==
USB_SS_PORT_LS_POLLING))
need_debounce_delay = true;
/* Clear status-change flags; we'll debounce later */ if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) {
need_debounce_delay = true;
usb_clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
} if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) {
need_debounce_delay = true;
usb_clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
} if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET) {
need_debounce_delay = true;
usb_clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
} if ((portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_BH_RESET) &&
hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev)) {
need_debounce_delay = true;
usb_clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_BH_PORT_RESET);
} /* We can forget about a "removed" device when there's a * physical disconnect or the connect status changes.
*/ if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ||
(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION))
clear_bit(port1, hub->removed_bits);
if (!udev || udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) { /* Tell hub_wq to disconnect the device or * check for a new connection or over current condition. * Based on USB2.0 Spec Section 11.12.5, * C_PORT_OVER_CURRENT could be set while * PORT_OVER_CURRENT is not. So check for any of them.
*/ if (udev || (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ||
(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION) ||
(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT) ||
(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT))
set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
} elseif (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) { bool port_resumed = (portstatus &
USB_PORT_STAT_LINK_STATE) ==
USB_SS_PORT_LS_U0; /* The power session apparently survived the resume. * If there was an overcurrent or suspend change * (i.e., remote wakeup request), have hub_wq * take care of it. Look at the port link state * for USB 3.0 hubs, since they don't have a suspend * change bit, and they don't set the port link change * bit on device-initiated resume.
*/ if (portchange || (hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev) &&
port_resumed))
set_bit(port1, hub->event_bits);
} elseif (udev->persist_enabled) { #ifdef CONFIG_PM
udev->reset_resume = 1; #endif /* Don't set the change_bits when the device * was powered off.
*/ if (test_bit(port1, hub->power_bits))
set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
} else { /* The power session is gone; tell hub_wq */
usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
set_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
}
}
/* If no port-status-change flags were set, we don't need any * debouncing. If flags were set we can try to debounce the * ports all at once right now, instead of letting hub_wq do them * one at a time later on. * * If any port-status changes do occur during this delay, hub_wq * will see them later and handle them normally.
*/ if (need_debounce_delay) {
delay = HUB_DEBOUNCE_STABLE;
/* Don't do a long sleep inside a workqueue routine */ if (type == HUB_INIT2) {
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hub->init_work, hub_init_func3);
queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
&hub->init_work,
msecs_to_jiffies(delay));
device_unlock(&hdev->dev); return; /* Continues at init3: below */
} else {
msleep(delay);
}
}
init3:
hub->quiescing = 0;
status = usb_submit_urb(hub->urb, GFP_NOIO); if (status < 0)
dev_err(hub->intfdev, "activate --> %d\n", status); if (hub->has_indicators && blinkenlights)
queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
&hub->leds, LED_CYCLE_PERIOD);
/* Scan all ports that need attention */
kick_hub_wq(hub);
abort: if (type == HUB_INIT2 || type == HUB_INIT3) { /* Allow autosuspend if it was suppressed */
disconnected:
usb_autopm_put_interface_async(to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev));
device_unlock(&hdev->dev);
}
if (type == HUB_RESUME && hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev)) { /* give usb3 downstream links training time after hub resume */
usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(
to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev));
/* hub_wq and related activity won't re-trigger */
spin_lock_irqsave(&hub->irq_urb_lock, flags);
hub->quiescing = 1;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hub->irq_urb_lock, flags);
if (type != HUB_SUSPEND) { /* Disconnect all the children */ for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; ++i) { if (hub->ports[i]->child)
usb_disconnect(&hub->ports[i]->child);
}
}
/* Stop hub_wq and related activity */
timer_delete_sync(&hub->irq_urb_retry);
flush_delayed_work(&hub->post_resume_work);
usb_kill_urb(hub->urb); if (hub->has_indicators)
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hub->leds); if (hub->tt.hub)
flush_work(&hub->tt.clear_work);
}
staticvoid hub_pm_barrier_for_all_ports(struct usb_hub *hub)
{ int i;
for (i = 0; i < hub->hdev->maxchild; ++i)
pm_runtime_barrier(&hub->ports[i]->dev);
}
/* caller has locked the hub device */ staticint hub_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
{ struct usb_hub *hub = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
hub->buffer = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->buffer), GFP_KERNEL); if (!hub->buffer) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail;
}
hub->status = kmalloc(sizeof(*hub->status), GFP_KERNEL); if (!hub->status) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail;
}
mutex_init(&hub->status_mutex);
hub->descriptor = kzalloc(sizeof(*hub->descriptor), GFP_KERNEL); if (!hub->descriptor) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail;
}
/* Request the entire hub descriptor. * hub->descriptor can handle USB_MAXCHILDREN ports, * but a (non-SS) hub can/will return fewer bytes here.
*/
ret = get_hub_descriptor(hdev, hub->descriptor); if (ret < 0) {
message = "can't read hub descriptor"; goto fail;
}
maxchild = USB_MAXCHILDREN; if (hub_is_superspeed(hdev))
maxchild = min_t(unsigned, maxchild, USB_SS_MAXPORTS);
if (hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts > maxchild) {
message = "hub has too many ports!";
ret = -ENODEV; goto fail;
} elseif (hub->descriptor->bNbrPorts == 0) {
message = "hub doesn't have any ports!";
ret = -ENODEV; goto fail;
}
/* * Accumulate wHubDelay + 40ns for every hub in the tree of devices. * The resulting value will be used for SetIsochDelay() request.
*/ if (hub_is_superspeed(hdev) || hub_is_superspeedplus(hdev)) {
u32 delay = __le16_to_cpu(hub->descriptor->u.ss.wHubDelay);
if (hdev->parent)
delay += hdev->parent->hub_delay;
/* FIXME for USB 3.0, skip for now */ if ((wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND) &&
!(hub_is_superspeed(hdev))) { char portstr[USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1];
switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) { case HUB_CHAR_COMMON_LPSM:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "ganged power switching\n"); break; case HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_LPSM:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "individual port power switching\n"); break; case HUB_CHAR_NO_LPSM: case HUB_CHAR_LPSM:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "no power switching (usb 1.0)\n"); break;
}
switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) { case HUB_CHAR_COMMON_OCPM:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "global over-current protection\n"); break; case HUB_CHAR_INDV_PORT_OCPM:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "individual port over-current protection\n"); break; case HUB_CHAR_NO_OCPM: case HUB_CHAR_OCPM:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "no over-current protection\n"); break;
}
spin_lock_init(&hub->tt.lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hub->tt.clear_list);
INIT_WORK(&hub->tt.clear_work, hub_tt_work); switch (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol) { case USB_HUB_PR_FS: break; case USB_HUB_PR_HS_SINGLE_TT:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Single TT\n");
hub->tt.hub = hdev; break; case USB_HUB_PR_HS_MULTI_TT:
ret = usb_set_interface(hdev, 0, 1); if (ret == 0) {
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT per port\n");
hub->tt.multi = 1;
} else
dev_err(hub_dev, "Using single TT (err %d)\n",
ret);
hub->tt.hub = hdev; break; case USB_HUB_PR_SS: /* USB 3.0 hubs don't have a TT */ break; default:
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Unrecognized hub protocol %d\n",
hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol); break;
}
/* Note 8 FS bit times == (8 bits / 12000000 bps) ~= 666ns */ switch (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_TTTT) { case HUB_TTTT_8_BITS: if (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol != 0) {
hub->tt.think_time = 666;
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d " "FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
8, hub->tt.think_time);
} break; case HUB_TTTT_16_BITS:
hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 2;
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d " "FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
16, hub->tt.think_time); break; case HUB_TTTT_24_BITS:
hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 3;
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d " "FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
24, hub->tt.think_time); break; case HUB_TTTT_32_BITS:
hub->tt.think_time = 666 * 4;
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "TT requires at most %d " "FS bit times (%d ns)\n",
32, hub->tt.think_time); break;
}
/* probe() zeroes hub->indicator[] */ if (wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_PORTIND) {
hub->has_indicators = 1;
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Port indicators are supported\n");
}
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "power on to power good time: %dms\n",
hub->descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2);
/* power budgeting mostly matters with bus-powered hubs, * and battery-powered root hubs (may provide just 8 mA).
*/
ret = usb_get_std_status(hdev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, &hubstatus); if (ret) {
message = "can't get hub status"; goto fail;
}
hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus); if (hdev == hdev->bus->root_hub) { if (hcd->power_budget > 0)
hdev->bus_mA = hcd->power_budget; else
hdev->bus_mA = full_load * maxchild; if (hdev->bus_mA >= full_load)
hub->mA_per_port = full_load; else {
hub->mA_per_port = hdev->bus_mA;
hub->limited_power = 1;
}
} elseif ((hubstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED)) == 0) { int remaining = hdev->bus_mA -
hub->descriptor->bHubContrCurrent;
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "hub controller current requirement: %dmA\n",
hub->descriptor->bHubContrCurrent);
hub->limited_power = 1;
if (remaining < maxchild * unit_load)
dev_warn(hub_dev, "insufficient power available " "to use all downstream ports\n");
hub->mA_per_port = unit_load; /* 7.2.1 */
} else { /* Self-powered external hub */ /* FIXME: What about battery-powered external hubs that
* provide less current per port? */
hub->mA_per_port = full_load;
} if (hub->mA_per_port < full_load)
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%umA bus power budget for each child\n",
hub->mA_per_port);
ret = hub_hub_status(hub, &hubstatus, &hubchange); if (ret < 0) {
message = "can't get hub status"; goto fail;
}
/* local power status reports aren't always correct */ if (hdev->actconfig->desc.bmAttributes & USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER)
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "local power source is %s\n",
(hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER)
? "lost (inactive)" : "good");
if ((wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_OCPM) == 0)
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "%sover-current condition exists\n",
(hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT) ? "" : "no ");
/* set up the interrupt endpoint * We use the EP's maxpacket size instead of (PORTS+1+7)/8 * bytes as USB2.0[11.12.3] says because some hubs are known * to send more data (and thus cause overflow). For root hubs, * maxpktsize is defined in hcd.c's fake endpoint descriptors
* to be big enough for at least USB_MAXCHILDREN ports. */
pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(hdev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress);
maxp = usb_maxpacket(hdev, pipe);
if (maxp > sizeof(*hub->buffer))
maxp = sizeof(*hub->buffer);
hub->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); if (!hub->urb) {
ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail;
}
/* maybe cycle the hub leds */ if (hub->has_indicators && blinkenlights)
hub->indicator[0] = INDICATOR_CYCLE;
mutex_lock(&usb_port_peer_mutex); for (i = 0; i < maxchild; i++) {
ret = usb_hub_create_port_device(hub, i + 1); if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(hub->intfdev, "couldn't create port%d device.\n", i + 1); break;
}
}
hdev->maxchild = i; for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; i++) { struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[i];
pm_runtime_put(&port_dev->dev);
}
mutex_unlock(&usb_port_peer_mutex); if (ret < 0) goto fail;
/* Update the HCD's internal representation of this hub before hub_wq * starts getting port status changes for devices under the hub.
*/ if (hcd->driver->update_hub_device) {
ret = hcd->driver->update_hub_device(hcd, hdev,
&hub->tt, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret < 0) {
message = "can't update HCD hub info"; goto fail;
}
}
if (hub->quirk_disable_autosuspend)
usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
onboard_dev_destroy_pdevs(&hub->onboard_devs);
hub_put(hub);
}
staticbool hub_descriptor_is_sane(struct usb_host_interface *desc)
{ /* Some hubs have a subclass of 1, which AFAICT according to the */ /* specs is not defined, but it works */ if (desc->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 0 &&
desc->desc.bInterfaceSubClass != 1) returnfalse;
/* Multiple endpoints? What kind of mutant ninja-hub is this? */ if (desc->desc.bNumEndpoints != 1) returnfalse;
/* If the first endpoint is not interrupt IN, we'd better punt! */ if (!usb_endpoint_is_int_in(&desc->endpoint[0].desc)) returnfalse;
/* * The USB 2.0 spec prohibits hubs from having more than one * configuration or interface, and we rely on this prohibition. * Refuse to accept a device that violates it.
*/ if (hdev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations > 1 ||
hdev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces > 1) {
dev_err(&intf->dev, "Invalid hub with more than one config or interface\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
/* * Set default autosuspend delay as 0 to speedup bus suspend, * based on the below considerations: * * - Unlike other drivers, the hub driver does not rely on the * autosuspend delay to provide enough time to handle a wakeup * event, and the submitted status URB is just to check future * change on hub downstream ports, so it is safe to do it. * * - The patch might cause one or more auto supend/resume for * below very rare devices when they are plugged into hub * first time: * * devices having trouble initializing, and disconnect * themselves from the bus and then reconnect a second * or so later * * devices just for downloading firmware, and disconnects * themselves after completing it * * For these quite rare devices, their drivers may change the * autosuspend delay of their parent hub in the probe() to one * appropriate value to avoid the subtle problem if someone * does care it. * * - The patch may cause one or more auto suspend/resume on * hub during running 'lsusb', but it is probably too * infrequent to worry about. * * - Change autosuspend delay of hub can avoid unnecessary auto * suspend timer for hub, also may decrease power consumption * of USB bus. * * - If user has indicated to prevent autosuspend by passing * usbcore.autosuspend = -1 then keep autosuspend disabled.
*/ #ifdef CONFIG_PM if (hdev->dev.power.autosuspend_delay >= 0)
pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&hdev->dev, 0); #endif
/* * Hubs have proper suspend/resume support, except for root hubs * where the controller driver doesn't have bus_suspend and * bus_resume methods.
*/ if (hdev->parent) { /* normal device */
usb_enable_autosuspend(hdev);
} else { /* root hub */ conststruct hc_driver *drv = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus)->driver;
if (drv->bus_suspend && drv->bus_resume)
usb_enable_autosuspend(hdev);
}
if (hdev->level == MAX_TOPO_LEVEL) {
dev_err(&intf->dev, "Unsupported bus topology: hub nested too deep\n"); return -E2BIG;
}
/* assert ifno == 0 (part of hub spec) */ switch (code) { case USBDEVFS_HUB_PORTINFO: { struct usbdevfs_hub_portinfo *info = user_data; int i;
spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock); if (hdev->devnum <= 0)
info->nports = 0; else {
info->nports = hdev->maxchild; for (i = 0; i < info->nports; i++) { if (hub->ports[i]->child == NULL)
info->port[i] = 0; else
info->port[i] =
hub->ports[i]->child->devnum;
}
}
spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
return info->nports + 1;
}
default: return -ENOSYS;
}
}
/* * Allow user programs to claim ports on a hub. When a device is attached * to one of these "claimed" ports, the program will "own" the device.
*/ staticint find_port_owner(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1, struct usb_dev_state ***ppowner)
{ struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
if (hdev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) return -ENODEV; if (port1 == 0 || port1 > hdev->maxchild) return -EINVAL;
/* Devices not managed by the hub driver * will always have maxchild equal to 0.
*/
*ppowner = &(hub->ports[port1 - 1]->port_owner); return 0;
}
/* In the following three functions, the caller must hold hdev's lock */ int usb_hub_claim_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1, struct usb_dev_state *owner)
{ int rc; struct usb_dev_state **powner;
rc = find_port_owner(hdev, port1, &powner); if (rc) return rc; if (*powner) return -EBUSY;
*powner = owner; return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hub_claim_port);
int usb_hub_release_port(struct usb_device *hdev, unsigned port1, struct usb_dev_state *owner)
{ int rc; struct usb_dev_state **powner;
if (udev->parent) {
hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(udev->parent);
/* * The Link Layer Validation System Driver (lvstest) * has a test step to unbind the hub before running the * rest of the procedure. This triggers hub_disconnect * which will set the hub's maxchild to 0, further * resulting in usb_hub_to_struct_hub returning NULL.
*/ if (hub) {
port_dev = hub->ports[udev->portnum - 1];
WRITE_ONCE(port_dev->state, udev->state);
sysfs_notify_dirent(port_dev->state_kn);
}
}
}
for (i = 0; i < udev->maxchild; ++i) { if (hub->ports[i]->child)
recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(hub->ports[i]->child);
} if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
udev->active_duration -= jiffies;
udev->state = USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED;
update_port_device_state(udev);
}
/** * usb_set_device_state - change a device's current state (usbcore, hcds) * @udev: pointer to device whose state should be changed * @new_state: new state value to be stored * * udev->state is _not_ fully protected by the device lock. Although * most transitions are made only while holding the lock, the state can * can change to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED at almost any time. This * is so that devices can be marked as disconnected as soon as possible, * without having to wait for any semaphores to be released. As a result, * all changes to any device's state must be protected by the * device_state_lock spinlock. * * Once a device has been added to the device tree, all changes to its state * should be made using this routine. The state should _not_ be set directly. * * If udev->state is already USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED then no change is made. * Otherwise udev->state is set to new_state, and if new_state is * USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED then all of udev's descendants' states are also set * to USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED.
*/ void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb_device_state new_state)
{ unsignedlong flags; int wakeup = -1;
spin_lock_irqsave(&device_state_lock, flags); if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
; /* do nothing */ elseif (new_state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
/* root hub wakeup capabilities are managed out-of-band * and may involve silicon errata ... ignore them here.
*/ if (udev->parent) { if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED
|| new_state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
; /* No change to wakeup settings */ elseif (new_state == USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
wakeup = (udev->quirks &
USB_QUIRK_IGNORE_REMOTE_WAKEUP) ? 0 :
udev->actconfig->desc.bmAttributes &
USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP; else
wakeup = 0;
} if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED &&
new_state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
udev->active_duration -= jiffies; elseif (new_state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED &&
udev->state != USB_STATE_SUSPENDED)
udev->active_duration += jiffies;
udev->state = new_state;
update_port_device_state(udev);
} else
recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED(udev);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device_state_lock, flags); if (wakeup >= 0)
device_set_wakeup_capable(&udev->dev, wakeup);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_set_device_state);
/* * Choose a device number. * * Device numbers are used as filenames in usbfs. On USB-1.1 and * USB-2.0 buses they are also used as device addresses, however on * USB-3.0 buses the address is assigned by the controller hardware * and it usually is not the same as the device number. * * Devices connected under xHCI are not as simple. The host controller * supports virtualization, so the hardware assigns device addresses and * the HCD must setup data structures before issuing a set address * command to the hardware.
*/ staticvoid choose_devnum(struct usb_device *udev)
{ int devnum; struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus;
/* be safe when more hub events are proceed in parallel */
mutex_lock(&bus->devnum_next_mutex);
/* Try to allocate the next devnum beginning at bus->devnum_next. */
devnum = find_next_zero_bit(bus->devmap, 128, bus->devnum_next); if (devnum >= 128)
devnum = find_next_zero_bit(bus->devmap, 128, 1);
bus->devnum_next = (devnum >= 127 ? 1 : devnum + 1); if (devnum < 128) {
set_bit(devnum, bus->devmap);
udev->devnum = devnum;
}
mutex_unlock(&bus->devnum_next_mutex);
}
/* Free up all the children before we remove this device */ for (i = 0; i < udev->maxchild; i++) { if (hub->ports[i]->child)
usb_disconnect(&hub->ports[i]->child);
}
}
/** * usb_disconnect - disconnect a device (usbcore-internal) * @pdev: pointer to device being disconnected * * Context: task context, might sleep * * Something got disconnected. Get rid of it and all of its children. * * If *pdev is a normal device then the parent hub must already be locked. * If *pdev is a root hub then the caller must hold the usb_bus_idr_lock, * which protects the set of root hubs as well as the list of buses. * * Only hub drivers (including virtual root hub drivers for host * controllers) should ever call this. * * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
*/ void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **pdev)
{ struct usb_port *port_dev = NULL; struct usb_device *udev = *pdev; struct usb_hub *hub = NULL; int port1 = 1;
/* mark the device as inactive, so any further urb submissions for * this device (and any of its children) will fail immediately. * this quiesces everything except pending urbs.
*/
usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
dev_info(&udev->dev, "USB disconnect, device number %d\n",
udev->devnum);
/* * Ensure that the pm runtime code knows that the USB device * is in the process of being disconnected.
*/
pm_runtime_barrier(&udev->dev);
usb_lock_device(udev);
hub_disconnect_children(udev);
/* deallocate hcd/hardware state ... nuking all pending urbs and * cleaning up all state associated with the current configuration * so that the hardware is now fully quiesced.
*/
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "unregistering device\n");
usb_disable_device(udev, 0);
usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(udev);
/* * As usb_port_runtime_resume() de-references udev, make * sure no resumes occur during removal
*/ if (!test_and_set_bit(port1, hub->child_usage_bits))
pm_runtime_get_sync(&port_dev->dev);
if (udev->usb4_link)
device_link_del(udev->usb4_link);
/* Unregister the device. The device driver is responsible * for de-configuring the device and invoking the remove-device * notifier chain (used by usbfs and possibly others).
*/
device_del(&udev->dev);
/* Free the device number and delete the parent's children[] * (or root_hub) pointer.
*/
release_devnum(udev);
/** * usb_enumerate_device_otg - FIXME (usbcore-internal) * @udev: newly addressed device (in ADDRESS state) * * Finish enumeration for On-The-Go devices * * Return: 0 if successful. A negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint usb_enumerate_device_otg(struct usb_device *udev)
{ int err = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG /* * OTG-aware devices on OTG-capable root hubs may be able to use SRP, * to wake us after we've powered off VBUS; and HNP, switching roles * "host" to "peripheral". The OTG descriptor helps figure this out.
*/ if (!udev->bus->is_b_host
&& udev->config
&& udev->parent == udev->bus->root_hub) { struct usb_otg_descriptor *desc = NULL; struct usb_bus *bus = udev->bus; unsigned port1 = udev->portnum;
/* descriptor may appear anywhere in config */
err = __usb_get_extra_descriptor(udev->rawdescriptors[0],
le16_to_cpu(udev->config[0].desc.wTotalLength),
USB_DT_OTG, (void **) &desc, sizeof(*desc)); if (err || !(desc->bmAttributes & USB_OTG_HNP)) return 0;
/* enable HNP before suspend, it's simpler */ if (port1 == bus->otg_port) {
bus->b_hnp_enable = 1;
err = usb_control_msg(udev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, 0,
USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE,
0, NULL, 0,
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); if (err < 0) { /* * OTG MESSAGE: report errors here, * customize to match your product.
*/
dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't set HNP mode: %d\n",
err);
bus->b_hnp_enable = 0;
}
} elseif (desc->bLength == sizeof
(struct usb_otg_descriptor)) { /* * We are operating on a legacy OTP device * These should be told that they are operating * on the wrong port if we have another port that does * support HNP
*/ if (bus->otg_port != 0) { /* Set a_alt_hnp_support for legacy otg device */
err = usb_control_msg(udev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, 0,
USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT,
0, NULL, 0,
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); if (err < 0)
dev_err(&udev->dev, "set a_alt_hnp_support failed: %d\n",
err);
}
}
} #endif return err;
}
/** * usb_enumerate_device - Read device configs/intfs/otg (usbcore-internal) * @udev: newly addressed device (in ADDRESS state) * * This is only called by usb_new_device() -- all comments that apply there * apply here wrt to environment. * * If the device is WUSB and not authorized, we don't attempt to read * the string descriptors, as they will be errored out by the device * until it has been authorized. * * Return: 0 if successful. A negative error code otherwise.
*/ staticint usb_enumerate_device(struct usb_device *udev)
{ int err; struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
if (udev->config == NULL) {
err = usb_get_configuration(udev); if (err < 0) { if (err != -ENODEV)
dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't read configurations, error %d\n",
err); return err;
}
}
/* read the standard strings and cache them if present */
udev->product = usb_cache_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iProduct);
udev->manufacturer = usb_cache_string(udev,
udev->descriptor.iManufacturer);
udev->serial = usb_cache_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber);
err = usb_enumerate_device_otg(udev); if (err < 0) return err;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_OTG_PRODUCTLIST) && hcd->tpl_support &&
!is_targeted(udev)) { /* Maybe it can talk to us, though we can't talk to it. * (Includes HNP test device.)
*/ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_OTG) && (udev->bus->b_hnp_enable
|| udev->bus->is_b_host)) {
err = usb_port_suspend(udev, PMSG_AUTO_SUSPEND); if (err < 0)
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "HNP fail, %d\n", err);
} return -ENOTSUPP;
}
/* * If the platform firmware has provided information about a port, * use that to determine whether it's removable.
*/ switch (hub->ports[udev->portnum - 1]->connect_type) { case USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG:
dev_set_removable(&udev->dev, DEVICE_REMOVABLE); return; case USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED: case USB_PORT_NOT_USED:
dev_set_removable(&udev->dev, DEVICE_FIXED); return; default: break;
}
/* * Otherwise, check whether the hub knows whether a port is removable * or not
*/
wHubCharacteristics = le16_to_cpu(hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics);
if (!(wHubCharacteristics & HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND)) return;
if (hub_is_superspeed(hdev)) { if (le16_to_cpu(hub->descriptor->u.ss.DeviceRemovable)
& (1 << port))
removable = false;
} else { if (hub->descriptor->u.hs.DeviceRemovable[port / 8] & (1 << (port % 8)))
removable = false;
}
if (removable)
dev_set_removable(&udev->dev, DEVICE_REMOVABLE); else
dev_set_removable(&udev->dev, DEVICE_FIXED);
}
/** * usb_new_device - perform initial device setup (usbcore-internal) * @udev: newly addressed device (in ADDRESS state) * * This is called with devices which have been detected but not fully * enumerated. The device descriptor is available, but not descriptors * for any device configuration. The caller must have locked either * the parent hub (if udev is a normal device) or else the * usb_bus_idr_lock (if udev is a root hub). The parent's pointer to * udev has already been installed, but udev is not yet visible through * sysfs or other filesystem code. * * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context. * * Only the hub driver or root-hub registrar should ever call this. * * Return: Whether the device is configured properly or not. Zero if the * interface was registered with the driver core; else a negative errno * value. *
*/ int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *udev)
{ int err;
/* Tell the runtime-PM framework the device is active */
pm_runtime_set_active(&udev->dev);
pm_runtime_get_noresume(&udev->dev);
pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&udev->dev);
pm_runtime_enable(&udev->dev);
/* By default, forbid autosuspend for all devices. It will be * allowed for hubs during binding.
*/
usb_disable_autosuspend(udev);
if (udev->serial)
add_device_randomness(udev->serial, strlen(udev->serial)); if (udev->product)
add_device_randomness(udev->product, strlen(udev->product)); if (udev->manufacturer)
add_device_randomness(udev->manufacturer,
strlen(udev->manufacturer));
device_enable_async_suspend(&udev->dev);
/* check whether the hub or firmware marks this port as non-removable */
set_usb_port_removable(udev);
/* Register the device. The device driver is responsible * for configuring the device and invoking the add-device * notifier chain (used by usbfs and possibly others).
*/
err = device_add(&udev->dev); if (err) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't device_add, error %d\n", err); goto fail;
}
/* Create link files between child device and usb port device. */ if (udev->parent) { struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(udev->parent); int port1 = udev->portnum; struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1];
err = sysfs_create_link(&udev->dev.kobj,
&port_dev->dev.kobj, "port"); if (err) goto out_del_dev;
/** * usb_deauthorize_device - deauthorize a device (usbcore-internal) * @usb_dev: USB device * * Move the USB device to a very basic state where interfaces are disabled * and the device is in fact unconfigured and unusable. * * We share a lock (that we have) with device_del(), so we need to * defer its call. * * Return: 0.
*/ int usb_deauthorize_device(struct usb_device *usb_dev)
{
usb_lock_device(usb_dev); if (usb_dev->authorized == 0) goto out_unauthorized;
int usb_authorize_device(struct usb_device *usb_dev)
{ int result = 0, c;
usb_lock_device(usb_dev); if (usb_dev->authorized == 1) goto out_authorized;
result = usb_autoresume_device(usb_dev); if (result < 0) {
dev_err(&usb_dev->dev, "can't autoresume for authorization: %d\n", result); goto error_autoresume;
}
usb_dev->authorized = 1; /* Choose and set the configuration. This registers the interfaces * with the driver core and lets interface drivers bind to them.
*/
c = usb_choose_configuration(usb_dev); if (c >= 0) {
result = usb_set_configuration(usb_dev, c); if (result) {
dev_err(&usb_dev->dev, "can't set config #%d, error %d\n", c, result); /* This need not be fatal. The user can try to
* set other configurations. */
}
}
dev_info(&usb_dev->dev, "authorized to connect\n");
/** * get_port_ssp_rate - Match the extended port status to SSP rate * @hdev: The hub device * @ext_portstatus: extended port status * * Match the extended port status speed id to the SuperSpeed Plus sublink speed * capability attributes. Base on the number of connected lanes and speed, * return the corresponding enum usb_ssp_rate.
*/ staticenum usb_ssp_rate get_port_ssp_rate(struct usb_device *hdev,
u32 ext_portstatus)
{ struct usb_ssp_cap_descriptor *ssp_cap;
u32 attr;
u8 speed_id;
u8 ssac;
u8 lanes; int i;
if (!hdev->bos) goto out;
ssp_cap = hdev->bos->ssp_cap; if (!ssp_cap) goto out;
/* * Note: currently asymmetric lane types are only * applicable for SSIC operate in SuperSpeed protocol
*/
type = FIELD_GET(USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_ST, attr); if (type == USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_ST_ASYM_RX ||
type == USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_ST_ASYM_TX) goto out;
if (FIELD_GET(USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_LP, attr) !=
USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_LP_SSP) goto out;
#define HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME 60 /* times are in msec */ #define HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME 10 #define HUB_BH_RESET_TIME 50 #define HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME 200 #define HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT 800
staticbool use_new_scheme(struct usb_device *udev, int retry, struct usb_port *port_dev)
{ int old_scheme_first_port =
(port_dev->quirks & USB_PORT_QUIRK_OLD_SCHEME) ||
old_scheme_first;
/* * "New scheme" enumeration causes an extra state transition to be * exposed to an xhci host and causes USB3 devices to receive control * commands in the default state. This has been seen to cause * enumeration failures, so disable this enumeration scheme for USB3 * devices.
*/ if (udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) returnfalse;
/* * If use_both_schemes is set, use the first scheme (whichever * it is) for the larger half of the retries, then use the other * scheme. Otherwise, use the first scheme for all the retries.
*/ if (use_both_schemes && retry >= (PORT_INIT_TRIES + 1) / 2) return old_scheme_first_port; /* Second half */ return !old_scheme_first_port; /* First half or all */
}
/* Is a USB 3.0 port in the Inactive or Compliance Mode state? * Port warm reset is required to recover
*/ staticbool hub_port_warm_reset_required(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
u16 portstatus)
{
u16 link_state;
if (!hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev)) returnfalse;
if (test_bit(port1, hub->warm_reset_bits)) returntrue;
for (delay_time = 0;
delay_time < HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT;
delay_time += delay) { /* wait to give the device a chance to reset */
msleep(delay);
/* read and decode port status */ if (hub_is_superspeedplus(hub->hdev))
ret = hub_ext_port_status(hub, port1,
HUB_EXT_PORT_STATUS,
&portstatus, &portchange,
&ext_portstatus); else
ret = usb_hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus,
&portchange); if (ret < 0) return ret;
/* * The port state is unknown until the reset completes. * * On top of that, some chips may require additional time * to re-establish a connection after the reset is complete, * so also wait for the connection to be re-established.
*/ if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET) &&
(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) break;
/* switch to the long delay after two short delay failures */ if (delay_time >= 2 * HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME)
delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
if ((portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_RESET)) return -EBUSY;
if (hub_port_warm_reset_required(hub, port1, portstatus)) return -ENOTCONN;
/* Device went away? */ if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) return -ENOTCONN;
/* Retry if connect change is set but status is still connected. * A USB 3.0 connection may bounce if multiple warm resets were issued, * but the device may have successfully re-connected. Ignore it.
*/ if (!hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev) &&
(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION)) {
usb_clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION); return -EAGAIN;
}
if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)) return -EBUSY;
/* Handle port reset and port warm(BH) reset (for USB3 protocol ports) */ staticint hub_port_reset(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, struct usb_device *udev, unsignedint delay, bool warm)
{ int i, status;
u16 portchange, portstatus; struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1]; int reset_recovery_time;
if (!hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev)) { if (warm) {
dev_err(hub->intfdev, "only USB3 hub support " "warm reset\n"); return -EINVAL;
} /* Block EHCI CF initialization during the port reset. * Some companion controllers don't like it when they mix.
*/
down_read(&ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem);
} elseif (!warm) { /* * If the caller hasn't explicitly requested a warm reset, * double check and see if one is needed.
*/ if (usb_hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus,
&portchange) == 0) if (hub_port_warm_reset_required(hub, port1,
portstatus))
warm = true;
}
clear_bit(port1, hub->warm_reset_bits);
/* Reset the port */ for (i = 0; i < PORT_RESET_TRIES; i++) {
status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1, (warm ?
USB_PORT_FEAT_BH_PORT_RESET :
USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET)); if (status == -ENODEV) {
; /* The hub is gone */
} elseif (status) {
dev_err(&port_dev->dev, "cannot %sreset (err = %d)\n",
warm ? "warm " : "", status);
} else {
status = hub_port_wait_reset(hub, port1, udev, delay,
warm); if (status && status != -ENOTCONN && status != -ENODEV)
dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "port_wait_reset: err = %d\n",
status);
}
/* * Check for disconnect or reset, and bail out after several * reset attempts to avoid warm reset loop.
*/ if (status == 0 || status == -ENOTCONN || status == -ENODEV ||
(status == -EBUSY && i == PORT_RESET_TRIES - 1)) {
usb_clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET);
if (udev)
usb_clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
/* * If a USB 3.0 device migrates from reset to an error * state, re-issue the warm reset.
*/ if (usb_hub_port_status(hub, port1,
&portstatus, &portchange) < 0) goto done;
if (!hub_port_warm_reset_required(hub, port1,
portstatus)) goto done;
/* * If the port is in SS.Inactive or Compliance Mode, the * hot or warm reset failed. Try another warm reset.
*/ if (!warm) {
dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "hot reset failed, warm reset\n");
warm = true;
}
}
dev_err(&port_dev->dev, "Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad?\n");
done: if (status == 0) { if (port_dev->quirks & USB_PORT_QUIRK_FAST_ENUM)
usleep_range(10000, 12000); else { /* TRSTRCY = 10 ms; plus some extra */
reset_recovery_time = 10 + 40;
/* Hub needs extra delay after resetting its port. */ if (hub->hdev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_HUB_SLOW_RESET)
reset_recovery_time += 100;
msleep(reset_recovery_time);
}
if (udev) { struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
update_devnum(udev, 0); /* The xHC may think the device is already reset, * so ignore the status.
*/ if (hcd->driver->reset_device)
hcd->driver->reset_device(hcd, udev);
if (!hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev))
up_read(&ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem);
return status;
}
/* * hub_port_stop_enumerate - stop USB enumeration or ignore port events * @hub: target hub * @port1: port num of the port * @retries: port retries number of hub_port_init() * * Return: * true: ignore port actions/events or give up connection attempts. * false: keep original behavior. * * This function will be based on retries to check whether the port which is * marked with early_stop attribute would stop enumeration or ignore events. * * Note: * This function didn't change anything if early_stop is not set, and it will * prevent all connection attempts when early_stop is set and the attempts of * the port are more than 1.
*/ staticbool hub_port_stop_enumerate(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, int retries)
{ struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1];
if (port_dev->early_stop) { if (port_dev->ignore_event) returntrue;
/* * We want unsuccessful attempts to fail quickly. * Since some devices may need one failure during * port initialization, we allow two tries but no * more.
*/ if (retries < 2) returnfalse;
/* Check if a port is suspended(USB2.0 port) or in U3 state(USB3.0 port) */ staticint port_is_suspended(struct usb_hub *hub, unsigned portstatus)
{ int ret = 0;
if (hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev)) { if ((portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_LINK_STATE)
== USB_SS_PORT_LS_U3)
ret = 1;
} else { if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND)
ret = 1;
}
return ret;
}
/* Determine whether the device on a port is ready for a normal resume, * is ready for a reset-resume, or should be disconnected.
*/ staticint check_port_resume_type(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, int status, u16 portchange, u16 portstatus)
{ struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1]; int retries = 3;
retry: /* Is a warm reset needed to recover the connection? */ if (status == 0 && udev->reset_resume
&& hub_port_warm_reset_required(hub, port1, portstatus)) { /* pass */;
} /* Is the device still present? */ elseif (status || port_is_suspended(hub, portstatus) ||
!usb_port_is_power_on(hub, portstatus)) { if (status >= 0)
status = -ENODEV;
} elseif (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION)) { if (retries--) {
usleep_range(200, 300);
status = usb_hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus,
&portchange); goto retry;
}
status = -ENODEV;
}
/* Can't do a normal resume if the port isn't enabled, * so try a reset-resume instead.
*/ elseif (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) && !udev->reset_resume) { if (udev->persist_enabled)
udev->reset_resume = 1; else
status = -ENODEV;
}
if (status) {
dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "status %04x.%04x after resume, %d\n",
portchange, portstatus, status);
} elseif (udev->reset_resume) {
/* Late port handoff can set status-change bits */ if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION)
usb_clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION); if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE)
usb_clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
/* * Whatever made this reset-resume necessary may have * turned on the port1 bit in hub->change_bits. But after * a successful reset-resume we want the bit to be clear; * if it was on it would indicate that something happened * following the reset-resume.
*/
clear_bit(port1, hub->change_bits);
}
return status;
}
int usb_disable_ltm(struct usb_device *udev)
{ struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
/* Check if the roothub and device supports LTM. */ if (!usb_device_supports_ltm(hcd->self.root_hub) ||
!usb_device_supports_ltm(udev)) return 0;
/* Clear Feature LTM Enable can only be sent if the device is * configured.
*/ if (!udev->actconfig) return 0;
/* * usb_enable_remote_wakeup - enable remote wakeup for a device * @udev: target device * * For USB-2 devices: Set the device's remote wakeup feature. * * For USB-3 devices: Assume there's only one function on the device and * enable remote wake for the first interface. FIXME if the interface * association descriptor shows there's more than one function.
*/ staticint usb_enable_remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
{ if (udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER) return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0, NULL, 0,
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); else return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND,
USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND_RW |
USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND_LP,
NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
}
/* * usb_disable_remote_wakeup - disable remote wakeup for a device * @udev: target device * * For USB-2 devices: Clear the device's remote wakeup feature. * * For USB-3 devices: Assume there's only one function on the device and * disable remote wake for the first interface. FIXME if the interface * association descriptor shows there's more than one function.
*/ staticint usb_disable_remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
{ if (udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER) return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP, 0, NULL, 0,
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); else return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND, 0, NULL, 0,
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
}
/* Count of wakeup-enabled devices at or below udev */ unsigned usb_wakeup_enabled_descendants(struct usb_device *udev)
{ struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(udev);
/* * usb_port_suspend - suspend a usb device's upstream port * @udev: device that's no longer in active use, not a root hub * Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked; pm locks held * * Suspends a USB device that isn't in active use, conserving power. * Devices may wake out of a suspend, if anything important happens, * using the remote wakeup mechanism. They may also be taken out of * suspend by the host, using usb_port_resume(). It's also routine * to disconnect devices while they are suspended. * * This only affects the USB hardware for a device; its interfaces * (and, for hubs, child devices) must already have been suspended. * * Selective port suspend reduces power; most suspended devices draw * less than 500 uA. It's also used in OTG, along with remote wakeup. * All devices below the suspended port are also suspended. * * Devices leave suspend state when the host wakes them up. Some devices * also support "remote wakeup", where the device can activate the USB * tree above them to deliver data, such as a keypress or packet. In * some cases, this wakes the USB host. * * Suspending OTG devices may trigger HNP, if that's been enabled * between a pair of dual-role devices. That will change roles, such * as from A-Host to A-Peripheral or from B-Host back to B-Peripheral. * * Devices on USB hub ports have only one "suspend" state, corresponding * to ACPI D2, "may cause the device to lose some context". * State transitions include: * * - suspend, resume ... when the VBUS power link stays live * - suspend, disconnect ... VBUS lost * * Once VBUS drop breaks the circuit, the port it's using has to go through * normal re-enumeration procedures, starting with enabling VBUS power. * Other than re-initializing the hub (plug/unplug, except for root hubs), * Linux (2.6) currently has NO mechanisms to initiate that: no hub_wq * timer, no SRP, no requests through sysfs. * * If Runtime PM isn't enabled or used, non-SuperSpeed devices may not get * suspended until their bus goes into global suspend (i.e., the root * hub is suspended). Nevertheless, we change @udev->state to * USB_STATE_SUSPENDED as this is the device's "logical" state. The actual * upstream port setting is stored in @udev->port_is_suspended. * * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
*/ int usb_port_suspend(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
{ struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(udev->parent); struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[udev->portnum - 1]; int port1 = udev->portnum; int status; bool really_suspend = true;
usb_lock_port(port_dev);
/* enable remote wakeup when appropriate; this lets the device * wake up the upstream hub (including maybe the root hub). * * NOTE: OTG devices may issue remote wakeup (or SRP) even when * we don't explicitly enable it here.
*/ if (udev->do_remote_wakeup) {
status = usb_enable_remote_wakeup(udev); if (status) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "won't remote wakeup, status %d\n",
status); /* bail if autosuspend is requested */ if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg)) goto err_wakeup;
}
}
if (usb_disable_ltm(udev)) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "Failed to disable LTM before suspend\n");
status = -ENOMEM; if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg)) goto err_ltm;
}
/* see 7.1.7.6 */ if (hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev))
status = hub_set_port_link_state(hub, port1, USB_SS_PORT_LS_U3);
/* * For system suspend, we do not need to enable the suspend feature * on individual USB-2 ports. The devices will automatically go * into suspend a few ms after the root hub stops sending packets. * The USB 2.0 spec calls this "global suspend". * * However, many USB hubs have a bug: They don't relay wakeup requests * from a downstream port if the port's suspend feature isn't on. * Therefore we will turn on the suspend feature if udev or any of its * descendants is enabled for remote wakeup.
*/ elseif (PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg) || usb_wakeup_enabled_descendants(udev) > 0)
status = set_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND); else {
really_suspend = false;
status = 0;
} if (status) { /* Check if the port has been suspended for the timeout case * to prevent the suspended port from incorrect handling.
*/ if (status == -ETIMEDOUT) { int ret;
u16 portstatus, portchange;
/* * If the USB "suspend" state is in use (rather than "global suspend"), * many devices will be individually taken out of suspend state using * special "resume" signaling. This routine kicks in shortly after * hardware resume signaling is finished, either because of selective * resume (by host) or remote wakeup (by device) ... now see what changed * in the tree that's rooted at this device. * * If @udev->reset_resume is set then the device is reset before the * status check is done.
*/ staticint finish_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev)
{ int status = 0;
u16 devstatus = 0;
/* usb ch9 identifies four variants of SUSPENDED, based on what * state the device resumes to. Linux currently won't see the * first two on the host side; they'd be inside hub_port_init() * during many timeouts, but hub_wq can't suspend until later.
*/
usb_set_device_state(udev, udev->actconfig
? USB_STATE_CONFIGURED
: USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
/* 10.5.4.5 says not to reset a suspended port if the attached * device is enabled for remote wakeup. Hence the reset * operation is carried out here, after the port has been * resumed.
*/ if (udev->reset_resume) { /* * If the device morphs or switches modes when it is reset, * we don't want to perform a reset-resume. We'll fail the * resume, which will cause a logical disconnect, and then * the device will be rediscovered.
*/
retry_reset_resume: if (udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_RESET)
status = -ENODEV; else
status = usb_reset_and_verify_device(udev);
}
/* 10.5.4.5 says be sure devices in the tree are still there. * For now let's assume the device didn't go crazy on resume, * and device drivers will know about any resume quirks.
*/ if (status == 0) {
devstatus = 0;
status = usb_get_std_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0, &devstatus);
/* If a normal resume failed, try doing a reset-resume */ if (status && !udev->reset_resume && udev->persist_enabled) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "retry with reset-resume\n");
udev->reset_resume = 1; goto retry_reset_resume;
}
}
if (status) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "gone after usb resume? status %d\n",
status); /* * There are a few quirky devices which violate the standard * by claiming to have remote wakeup enabled after a reset, * which crash if the feature is cleared, hence check for * udev->reset_resume
*/
} elseif (udev->actconfig && !udev->reset_resume) { if (udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER) { if (devstatus & (1 << USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP))
status = usb_disable_remote_wakeup(udev);
} else {
status = usb_get_std_status(udev, USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0,
&devstatus); if (!status && devstatus & (USB_INTRF_STAT_FUNC_RW_CAP
| USB_INTRF_STAT_FUNC_RW))
status = usb_disable_remote_wakeup(udev);
}
if (status)
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "disable remote wakeup, status %d\n",
status);
status = 0;
} return status;
}
/* * There are some SS USB devices which take longer time for link training. * XHCI specs 4.19.4 says that when Link training is successful, port * sets CCS bit to 1. So if SW reads port status before successful link * training, then it will not find device to be present. * USB Analyzer log with such buggy devices show that in some cases * device switch on the RX termination after long delay of host enabling * the VBUS. In few other cases it has been seen that device fails to * negotiate link training in first attempt. It has been * reported till now that few devices take as long as 2000 ms to train * the link after host enabling its VBUS and termination. Following * routine implements a 2000 ms timeout for link training. If in a case * link trains before timeout, loop will exit earlier. * * There are also some 2.0 hard drive based devices and 3.0 thumb * drives that, when plugged into a 2.0 only port, take a long * time to set CCS after VBUS enable. * * FIXME: If a device was connected before suspend, but was removed * while system was asleep, then the loop in the following routine will * only exit at timeout. * * This routine should only be called when persist is enabled.
*/ staticint wait_for_connected(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
u16 *portchange, u16 *portstatus)
{ int status = 0, delay_ms = 0;
while (delay_ms < 2000) { if (status || *portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) break; if (!usb_port_is_power_on(hub, *portstatus)) {
status = -ENODEV; break;
}
msleep(20);
delay_ms += 20;
status = usb_hub_port_status(hub, port1, portstatus, portchange);
}
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Waited %dms for CONNECT\n", delay_ms); return status;
}
/* * usb_port_resume - re-activate a suspended usb device's upstream port * @udev: device to re-activate, not a root hub * Context: must be able to sleep; device not locked; pm locks held * * This will re-activate the suspended device, increasing power usage * while letting drivers communicate again with its endpoints. * USB resume explicitly guarantees that the power session between * the host and the device is the same as it was when the device * suspended. * * If @udev->reset_resume is set then this routine won't check that the * port is still enabled. Furthermore, finish_port_resume() above will * reset @udev. The end result is that a broken power session can be * recovered and @udev will appear to persist across a loss of VBUS power. * * For example, if a host controller doesn't maintain VBUS suspend current * during a system sleep or is reset when the system wakes up, all the USB * power sessions below it will be broken. This is especially troublesome * for mass-storage devices containing mounted filesystems, since the * device will appear to have disconnected and all the memory mappings * to it will be lost. Using the USB_PERSIST facility, the device can be * made to appear as if it had not disconnected. * * This facility can be dangerous. Although usb_reset_and_verify_device() makes * every effort to insure that the same device is present after the * reset as before, it cannot provide a 100% guarantee. Furthermore it's * quite possible for a device to remain unaltered but its media to be * changed. If the user replaces a flash memory card while the system is * asleep, he will have only himself to blame when the filesystem on the * new card is corrupted and the system crashes. * * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
*/ int usb_port_resume(struct usb_device *udev, pm_message_t msg)
{ struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(udev->parent); struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[udev->portnum - 1]; int port1 = udev->portnum; int status;
u16 portchange, portstatus;
if (!test_and_set_bit(port1, hub->child_usage_bits)) {
status = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&port_dev->dev); if (status < 0) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "can't resume usb port, status %d\n",
status); return status;
}
}
usb_lock_port(port_dev);
/* Skip the initial Clear-Suspend step for a remote wakeup */
status = usb_hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange); if (status == 0 && !port_is_suspended(hub, portstatus)) { if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND)
pm_wakeup_event(&udev->dev, 0); goto SuspendCleared;
}
/* see 7.1.7.7; affects power usage, but not budgeting */ if (hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev))
status = hub_set_port_link_state(hub, port1, USB_SS_PORT_LS_U0); else
status = usb_clear_port_feature(hub->hdev,
port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND); if (status) {
dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "can't resume, status %d\n", status);
} else { /* drive resume for USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT msec */
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %sresume\n",
(PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg) ? "auto-" : ""));
msleep(USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT);
/* Virtual root hubs can trigger on GET_PORT_STATUS to * stop resume signaling. Then finish the resume * sequence.
*/
status = usb_hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange);
}
SuspendCleared: if (status == 0) {
udev->port_is_suspended = 0; if (hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev)) { if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_LINK_STATE)
usb_clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_PORT_LINK_STATE);
} else { if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND)
usb_clear_port_feature(hub->hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND);
}
/* TRSMRCY = 10 msec */
msleep(10);
}
if (udev->persist_enabled)
status = wait_for_connected(udev, hub, port1, &portchange,
&portstatus);
status = check_port_resume_type(udev,
hub, port1, status, portchange, portstatus); if (status == 0)
status = finish_port_resume(udev); if (status < 0) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "can't resume, status %d\n", status);
hub_port_logical_disconnect(hub, port1);
} else { /* Try to enable USB2 hardware LPM */
usb_enable_usb2_hardware_lpm(udev);
/* Try to enable USB3 LTM */
usb_enable_ltm(udev);
}
usb_unlock_port(port_dev);
return status;
}
int usb_remote_wakeup(struct usb_device *udev)
{ int status = 0;
usb_lock_device(udev); if (udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "usb %sresume\n", "wakeup-");
status = usb_autoresume_device(udev); if (status == 0) { /* Let the drivers do their thing, then... */
usb_autosuspend_device(udev);
}
}
usb_unlock_device(udev); return status;
}
/* Returns 1 if there was a remote wakeup and a connect status change. */ staticint hub_handle_remote_wakeup(struct usb_hub *hub, unsignedint port,
u16 portstatus, u16 portchange)
__must_hold(&port_dev->status_lock)
{ struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port - 1]; struct usb_device *hdev; struct usb_device *udev; int connect_change = 0;
u16 link_state; int ret;
/* * Warn if children aren't already suspended. * Also, add up the number of wakeup-enabled descendants.
*/
hub->wakeup_enabled_descendants = 0; for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; port1++) { struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1]; struct usb_device *udev = port_dev->child;
if (udev && udev->can_submit) {
dev_warn(&port_dev->dev, "device %s not suspended yet\n",
dev_name(&udev->dev)); if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg)) return -EBUSY;
} if (udev)
hub->wakeup_enabled_descendants +=
usb_wakeup_enabled_descendants(udev);
}
if (hdev->do_remote_wakeup && hub->quirk_check_port_auto_suspend) { /* check if there are changes pending on hub ports */ if (check_ports_changed(hub)) { if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg)) return -EBUSY;
pm_wakeup_event(&hdev->dev, 2000);
}
}
if (hub_is_superspeed(hdev) && hdev->do_remote_wakeup) { /* Enable hub to send remote wakeup for all ports. */ for (port1 = 1; port1 <= hdev->maxchild; port1++) {
set_port_feature(hdev,
port1 |
USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_CONNECT |
USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_DISCONNECT |
USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_OVER_CURRENT,
USB_PORT_FEAT_REMOTE_WAKE_MASK);
}
}
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
/* stop hub_wq and related activity */
hub_quiesce(hub, HUB_SUSPEND); return 0;
}
/* Report wakeup requests from the ports of a resuming root hub */ staticvoid report_wakeup_requests(struct usb_hub *hub)
{ struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev; struct usb_device *udev; struct usb_hcd *hcd; unsignedlong resuming_ports; int i;
if (hdev->parent) return; /* Not a root hub */
hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus); if (hcd->driver->get_resuming_ports) {
/* * The get_resuming_ports() method returns a bitmap (origin 0) * of ports which have started wakeup signaling but have not * yet finished resuming. During system resume we will * resume all the enabled ports, regardless of any wakeup * signals, which means the wakeup requests would be lost. * To prevent this, report them to the PM core here.
*/
resuming_ports = hcd->driver->get_resuming_ports(hcd); for (i = 0; i < hdev->maxchild; ++i) { if (test_bit(i, &resuming_ports)) {
udev = hub->ports[i]->child; if (udev)
pm_wakeup_event(&udev->dev, 0);
}
}
}
}
/* * This should be called only for system resume, not runtime resume. * We can't tell the difference here, so some wakeup requests will be * reported at the wrong time or more than once. This shouldn't * matter much, so long as they do get reported.
*/
report_wakeup_requests(hub); return 0;
}
/** * usb_root_hub_lost_power - called by HCD if the root hub lost Vbus power * @rhdev: struct usb_device for the root hub * * The USB host controller driver calls this function when its root hub * is resumed and Vbus power has been interrupted or the controller * has been reset. The routine marks @rhdev as having lost power. * When the hub driver is resumed it will take notice and carry out * power-session recovery for all the "USB-PERSIST"-enabled child devices; * the others will be disconnected.
*/ void usb_root_hub_lost_power(struct usb_device *rhdev)
{
dev_notice(&rhdev->dev, "root hub lost power or was reset\n");
rhdev->reset_resume = 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_root_hub_lost_power);
/* * Send a Set SEL control transfer to the device, prior to enabling * device-initiated U1 or U2. This lets the device know the exit latencies from * the time the device initiates a U1 or U2 exit, to the time it will receive a * packet from the host. * * This function will fail if the SEL or PEL values for udev are greater than * the maximum allowed values for the link state to be enabled.
*/ staticint usb_req_set_sel(struct usb_device *udev)
{ struct usb_set_sel_req *sel_values; unsignedlonglong u1_sel; unsignedlonglong u1_pel; unsignedlonglong u2_sel; unsignedlonglong u2_pel; int ret;
if (!udev->parent || udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER || !udev->lpm_capable) return 0;
/* Convert SEL and PEL stored in ns to us */
u1_sel = DIV_ROUND_UP(udev->u1_params.sel, 1000);
u1_pel = DIV_ROUND_UP(udev->u1_params.pel, 1000);
u2_sel = DIV_ROUND_UP(udev->u2_params.sel, 1000);
u2_pel = DIV_ROUND_UP(udev->u2_params.pel, 1000);
/* * Make sure that the calculated SEL and PEL values for the link * state we're enabling aren't bigger than the max SEL/PEL * value that will fit in the SET SEL control transfer. * Otherwise the device would get an incorrect idea of the exit * latency for the link state, and could start a device-initiated * U1/U2 when the exit latencies are too high.
*/ if (u1_sel > USB3_LPM_MAX_U1_SEL_PEL ||
u1_pel > USB3_LPM_MAX_U1_SEL_PEL ||
u2_sel > USB3_LPM_MAX_U2_SEL_PEL ||
u2_pel > USB3_LPM_MAX_U2_SEL_PEL) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Device-initiated U1/U2 disabled due to long SEL or PEL\n"); return -EINVAL;
}
/* * usb_enable_lpm() can be called as part of a failed device reset, * which may be initiated by an error path of a mass storage driver. * Therefore, use GFP_NOIO.
*/
sel_values = kmalloc(sizeof *(sel_values), GFP_NOIO); if (!sel_values) return -ENOMEM;
/* * Enable or disable device-initiated U1 or U2 transitions.
*/ staticint usb_set_device_initiated_lpm(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb3_link_state state, bool enable)
{ int ret; int feature;
switch (state) { case USB3_LPM_U1:
feature = USB_DEVICE_U1_ENABLE; break; case USB3_LPM_U2:
feature = USB_DEVICE_U2_ENABLE; break; default:
dev_warn(&udev->dev, "%s: Can't %s non-U1 or U2 state.\n",
__func__, str_enable_disable(enable)); return -EINVAL;
}
if (enable) { /* * Now send the control transfer to enable device-initiated LPM * for either U1 or U2.
*/
ret = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE,
USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
feature,
0, NULL, 0,
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
} else {
ret = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE,
USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
feature,
0, NULL, 0,
USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
} if (ret < 0) {
dev_warn(&udev->dev, "%s of device-initiated %s failed.\n",
str_enable_disable(enable), usb3_lpm_names[state]); return -EBUSY;
} return 0;
}
staticint usb_set_lpm_timeout(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb3_link_state state, int timeout)
{ int ret; int feature;
switch (state) { case USB3_LPM_U1:
feature = USB_PORT_FEAT_U1_TIMEOUT; break; case USB3_LPM_U2:
feature = USB_PORT_FEAT_U2_TIMEOUT; break; default:
dev_warn(&udev->dev, "%s: Can't set timeout for non-U1 or U2 state.\n",
__func__); return -EINVAL;
}
if (state == USB3_LPM_U1 && timeout > USB3_LPM_U1_MAX_TIMEOUT &&
timeout != USB3_LPM_DEVICE_INITIATED) {
dev_warn(&udev->dev, "Failed to set %s timeout to 0x%x, " "which is a reserved value.\n",
usb3_lpm_names[state], timeout); return -EINVAL;
}
ret = set_port_feature(udev->parent,
USB_PORT_LPM_TIMEOUT(timeout) | udev->portnum,
feature); if (ret < 0) {
dev_warn(&udev->dev, "Failed to set %s timeout to 0x%x," "error code %i\n", usb3_lpm_names[state],
timeout, ret); return -EBUSY;
} if (state == USB3_LPM_U1)
udev->u1_params.timeout = timeout; else
udev->u2_params.timeout = timeout; return 0;
}
/* * Don't allow device intiated U1/U2 if device isn't in the configured state, * or the system exit latency + one bus interval is greater than the minimum * service interval of any active periodic endpoint. See USB 3.2 section 9.4.9
*/ staticbool usb_device_may_initiate_lpm(struct usb_device *udev, enum usb3_link_state state)
{ unsignedint sel; /* us */ int i, j;
if (!udev->lpm_devinit_allow || !udev->actconfig) returnfalse;
if (state == USB3_LPM_U1)
sel = DIV_ROUND_UP(udev->u1_params.sel, 1000); elseif (state == USB3_LPM_U2)
sel = DIV_ROUND_UP(udev->u2_params.sel, 1000); else returnfalse;
for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) { struct usb_interface *intf; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc; unsignedint interval;
intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i]; if (!intf) continue;
/* * Enable the hub-initiated U1/U2 idle timeouts, and enable device-initiated * U1/U2 entry. * * We will attempt to enable U1 or U2, but there are no guarantees that the * control transfers to set the hub timeout or enable device-initiated U1/U2 * will be successful. * * If the control transfer to enable device-initiated U1/U2 entry fails, then * hub-initiated U1/U2 will be disabled. * * If we cannot set the parent hub U1/U2 timeout, we attempt to let the xHCI * driver know about it. If that call fails, it should be harmless, and just * take up more slightly more bus bandwidth for unnecessary U1/U2 exit latency.
*/ staticint usb_enable_link_state(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev, enum usb3_link_state state)
{ int timeout;
__u8 u1_mel;
__le16 u2_mel;
/* Skip if the device BOS descriptor couldn't be read */ if (!udev->bos) return -EINVAL;
/* If the device says it doesn't have *any* exit latency to come out of * U1 or U2, it's probably lying. Assume it doesn't implement that link * state.
*/ if ((state == USB3_LPM_U1 && u1_mel == 0) ||
(state == USB3_LPM_U2 && u2_mel == 0)) return -EINVAL;
/* We allow the host controller to set the U1/U2 timeout internally * first, so that it can change its schedule to account for the * additional latency to send data to a device in a lower power * link state.
*/
timeout = hcd->driver->enable_usb3_lpm_timeout(hcd, udev, state);
/* xHCI host controller doesn't want to enable this LPM state. */ if (timeout == 0) return -EINVAL;
if (timeout < 0) {
dev_warn(&udev->dev, "Could not enable %s link state, " "xHCI error %i.\n", usb3_lpm_names[state],
timeout); return timeout;
}
if (usb_set_lpm_timeout(udev, state, timeout)) { /* If we can't set the parent hub U1/U2 timeout, * device-initiated LPM won't be allowed either, so let the xHCI * host know that this link state won't be enabled.
*/
hcd->driver->disable_usb3_lpm_timeout(hcd, udev, state); return -EBUSY;
}
return 0;
} /* * Disable the hub-initiated U1/U2 idle timeouts, and disable device-initiated * U1/U2 entry. * * If this function returns -EBUSY, the parent hub will still allow U1/U2 entry. * If zero is returned, the parent will not allow the link to go into U1/U2. * * If zero is returned, device-initiated U1/U2 entry may still be enabled, but * it won't have an effect on the bus link state because the parent hub will * still disallow device-initiated U1/U2 entry. * * If zero is returned, the xHCI host controller may still think U1/U2 entry is * possible. The result will be slightly more bus bandwidth will be taken up * (to account for U1/U2 exit latency), but it should be harmless.
*/ staticint usb_disable_link_state(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev, enum usb3_link_state state)
{ switch (state) { case USB3_LPM_U1: case USB3_LPM_U2: break; default:
dev_warn(&udev->dev, "%s: Can't disable non-U1 or U2 state.\n",
__func__); return -EINVAL;
}
if (usb_set_lpm_timeout(udev, state, 0)) return -EBUSY;
if (hcd->driver->disable_usb3_lpm_timeout(hcd, udev, state))
dev_warn(&udev->dev, "Could not disable xHCI %s timeout, " "bus schedule bandwidth may be impacted.\n",
usb3_lpm_names[state]);
/* As soon as usb_set_lpm_timeout(0) return 0, hub initiated LPM * is disabled. Hub will disallows link to enter U1/U2 as well, * even device is initiating LPM. Hence LPM is disabled if hub LPM * timeout set to 0, no matter device-initiated LPM is disabled or * not.
*/ if (state == USB3_LPM_U1)
udev->usb3_lpm_u1_enabled = 0; elseif (state == USB3_LPM_U2)
udev->usb3_lpm_u2_enabled = 0;
return 0;
}
/* * Disable hub-initiated and device-initiated U1 and U2 entry. * Caller must own the bandwidth_mutex. * * This will call usb_enable_lpm() on failure, which will decrement * lpm_disable_count, and will re-enable LPM if lpm_disable_count reaches zero.
*/ int usb_disable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev)
{ struct usb_hcd *hcd; int err;
/* If LPM is enabled, attempt to disable it. */ if (usb_disable_link_state(hcd, udev, USB3_LPM_U1)) goto disable_failed; if (usb_disable_link_state(hcd, udev, USB3_LPM_U2)) goto disable_failed;
err = usb_set_device_initiated_lpm(udev, USB3_LPM_U1, false); if (!err)
usb_set_device_initiated_lpm(udev, USB3_LPM_U2, false);
/* Grab the bandwidth_mutex before calling usb_disable_lpm() */ int usb_unlocked_disable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev)
{ struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); int ret;
if (!hcd) return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
ret = usb_disable_lpm(udev);
mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
/* * Attempt to enable device-initiated and hub-initiated U1 and U2 entry. The * xHCI host policy may prevent U1 or U2 from being enabled. * * Other callers may have disabled link PM, so U1 and U2 entry will be disabled * until the lpm_disable_count drops to zero. Caller must own the * bandwidth_mutex.
*/ void usb_enable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev)
{ struct usb_hcd *hcd; struct usb_hub *hub; struct usb_port *port_dev;
udev->lpm_disable_count--;
hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); /* Double check that we can both enable and disable LPM. * Device must be configured to accept set feature U1/U2 timeout.
*/ if (!hcd || !hcd->driver->enable_usb3_lpm_timeout ||
!hcd->driver->disable_usb3_lpm_timeout) return;
if (udev->lpm_disable_count > 0) return;
hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(udev->parent); if (!hub) return;
port_dev = hub->ports[udev->portnum - 1];
if (port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit) if (usb_enable_link_state(hcd, udev, USB3_LPM_U1)) return;
if (port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit) if (usb_enable_link_state(hcd, udev, USB3_LPM_U2)) return;
/* * Enable device initiated U1/U2 with a SetFeature(U1/U2_ENABLE) request * if system exit latency is short enough and device is configured
*/ if (usb_device_may_initiate_lpm(udev, USB3_LPM_U1)) { if (usb_set_device_initiated_lpm(udev, USB3_LPM_U1, true)) return;
if (usb_device_may_initiate_lpm(udev, USB3_LPM_U2))
usb_set_device_initiated_lpm(udev, USB3_LPM_U2, true);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_enable_lpm);
/* Grab the bandwidth_mutex before calling usb_enable_lpm() */ void usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(struct usb_device *udev)
{ struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
/* * USB-3 does not have a similar link state as USB-2 that will avoid negotiating * a connection with a plugged-in cable but will signal the host when the cable * is unplugged. Disable remote wake and set link state to U3 for USB-3 devices
*/ staticint hub_port_disable(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, int set_state)
{ struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1]; struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev; int ret = 0;
if (!hub->error) { if (hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev)) {
hub_usb3_port_prepare_disable(hub, port_dev);
ret = hub_set_port_link_state(hub, port_dev->portnum,
USB_SS_PORT_LS_U3);
} else {
ret = usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1,
USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE);
}
} if (port_dev->child && set_state)
usb_set_device_state(port_dev->child, USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED); if (ret && ret != -ENODEV)
dev_err(&port_dev->dev, "cannot disable (err = %d)\n", ret); return ret;
}
/* * usb_port_disable - disable a usb device's upstream port * @udev: device to disable * Context: @udev locked, must be able to sleep. * * Disables a USB device that isn't in active use.
*/ int usb_port_disable(struct usb_device *udev)
{ struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(udev->parent);
return hub_port_disable(hub, udev->portnum, 0);
}
/* USB 2.0 spec, 7.1.7.3 / fig 7-29: * * Between connect detection and reset signaling there must be a delay * of 100ms at least for debounce and power-settling. The corresponding * timer shall restart whenever the downstream port detects a disconnect. * * Apparently there are some bluetooth and irda-dongles and a number of * low-speed devices for which this debounce period may last over a second. * Not covered by the spec - but easy to deal with. * * This implementation uses a 1500ms total debounce timeout; if the * connection isn't stable by then it returns -ETIMEDOUT. It checks * every 25ms for transient disconnects. When the port status has been * unchanged for 100ms it returns the port status.
*/ int hub_port_debounce(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1, bool must_be_connected)
{ int ret;
u16 portchange, portstatus; unsigned connection = 0xffff; int total_time, stable_time = 0; struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1];
for (total_time = 0; ; total_time += HUB_DEBOUNCE_STEP) {
ret = usb_hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &portchange); if (ret < 0) return ret;
if (hub->hdev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_SHORT_SET_ADDRESS_REQ_TIMEOUT)
timeout_ms = USB_SHORT_SET_ADDRESS_REQ_TIMEOUT;
/* * The host controller will choose the device address, * instead of the core having chosen it earlier
*/ if (!hcd->driver->address_device && devnum <= 1) return -EINVAL; if (udev->state == USB_STATE_ADDRESS) return 0; if (udev->state != USB_STATE_DEFAULT) return -EINVAL; if (hcd->driver->address_device)
retval = hcd->driver->address_device(hcd, udev, timeout_ms); else
retval = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS, 0, devnum, 0,
NULL, 0, timeout_ms); if (retval == 0) {
update_devnum(udev, devnum); /* Device now using proper address. */
usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
usb_ep0_reinit(udev);
} return retval;
}
/* * There are reports of USB 3.0 devices that say they support USB 2.0 Link PM * when they're plugged into a USB 2.0 port, but they don't work when LPM is * enabled. * * Only enable USB 2.0 Link PM if the port is internal (hardwired), or the * device says it supports the new USB 2.0 Link PM errata by setting the BESL * support bit in the BOS descriptor.
*/ staticvoid hub_set_initial_usb2_lpm_policy(struct usb_device *udev)
{ struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(udev->parent); int connect_type = USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
if (!udev->usb2_hw_lpm_capable || !udev->bos) return;
if (hub)
connect_type = hub->ports[udev->portnum - 1]->connect_type;
if (!hcd->driver->enable_device) return 0; if (udev->state == USB_STATE_ADDRESS) return 0; if (udev->state != USB_STATE_DEFAULT) return -EINVAL;
return hcd->driver->enable_device(hcd, udev);
}
/* * Get the bMaxPacketSize0 value during initialization by reading the * device's device descriptor. Since we don't already know this value, * the transfer is unsafe and it ignores I/O errors, only testing for * reasonable received values. * * For "old scheme" initialization, size will be 8 so we read just the * start of the device descriptor, which should work okay regardless of * the actual bMaxPacketSize0 value. For "new scheme" initialization, * size will be 64 (and buf will point to a sufficiently large buffer), * which might not be kosher according to the USB spec but it's what * Windows does and what many devices expect. * * Returns: bMaxPacketSize0 or a negative error code.
*/ staticint get_bMaxPacketSize0(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_device_descriptor *buf, int size, bool first_time)
{ int i, rc;
/* * Retry on all errors; some devices are flakey. * 255 is for WUSB devices, we actually need to use * 512 (WUSB1.0[4.8.1]).
*/ for (i = 0; i < GET_MAXPACKET0_TRIES; ++i) { /* Start with invalid values in case the transfer fails */
buf->bDescriptorType = buf->bMaxPacketSize0 = 0;
rc = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, USB_DIR_IN,
USB_DT_DEVICE << 8, 0,
buf, size,
initial_descriptor_timeout); switch (buf->bMaxPacketSize0) { case 8: case 16: case 32: case 64: case 9: if (buf->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_DEVICE) {
rc = buf->bMaxPacketSize0; break;
}
fallthrough; default: if (rc >= 0)
rc = -EPROTO; break;
}
/* * Some devices time out if they are powered on * when already connected. They need a second * reset, so return early. But only on the first * attempt, lest we get into a time-out/reset loop.
*/ if (rc > 0 || (rc == -ETIMEDOUT && first_time &&
udev->speed > USB_SPEED_FULL)) break;
} return rc;
}
#define GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE 64
/* Reset device, (re)assign address, get device descriptor. * Device connection must be stable, no more debouncing needed. * Returns device in USB_STATE_ADDRESS, except on error. * * If this is called for an already-existing device (as part of * usb_reset_and_verify_device), the caller must own the device lock and * the port lock. For a newly detected device that is not accessible * through any global pointers, it's not necessary to lock the device, * but it is still necessary to lock the port. * * For a newly detected device, @dev_descr must be NULL. The device * descriptor retrieved from the device will then be stored in * @udev->descriptor. For an already existing device, @dev_descr * must be non-NULL. The device descriptor will be stored there, * not in @udev->descriptor, because descriptors for registered * devices are meant to be immutable.
*/ staticint
hub_port_init(struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb_device *udev, int port1, int retry_counter, struct usb_device_descriptor *dev_descr)
{ struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev; struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus); struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1]; int retries, operations, retval, i; unsigned delay = HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME; enum usb_device_speed oldspeed = udev->speed; constchar *speed; int devnum = udev->devnum; constchar *driver_name; bool do_new_scheme; constbool initial = !dev_descr; int maxp0; struct usb_device_descriptor *buf, *descr;
buf = kmalloc(GET_DESCRIPTOR_BUFSIZE, GFP_NOIO); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM;
/* root hub ports have a slightly longer reset period * (from USB 2.0 spec, section 7.1.7.5)
*/ if (!hdev->parent) {
delay = HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME; if (port1 == hdev->bus->otg_port)
hdev->bus->b_hnp_enable = 0;
}
/* Some low speed devices have problems with the quick delay, so */ /* be a bit pessimistic with those devices. RHbug #23670 */ if (oldspeed == USB_SPEED_LOW)
delay = HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME;
/* Reset the device; full speed may morph to high speed */ /* FIXME a USB 2.0 device may morph into SuperSpeed on reset. */
retval = hub_port_reset(hub, port1, udev, delay, false); if (retval < 0) /* error or disconnect */ goto fail; /* success, speed is known */
if (initial) { /* USB 2.0 section 5.5.3 talks about ep0 maxpacket ... * it's fixed size except for full speed devices.
*/ switch (udev->speed) { case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS: case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(512); break; case USB_SPEED_HIGH: /* fixed at 64 */
udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(64); break; case USB_SPEED_FULL: /* 8, 16, 32, or 64 */ /* to determine the ep0 maxpacket size, try to read * the device descriptor to get bMaxPacketSize0 and * then correct our initial guess.
*/
udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(64); break; case USB_SPEED_LOW: /* fixed at 8 */
udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(8); break; default: goto fail;
}
}
speed = usb_speed_string(udev->speed);
/* * The controller driver may be NULL if the controller device * is the middle device between platform device and roothub. * This middle device may not need a device driver due to * all hardware control can be at platform device driver, this * platform device is usually a dual-role USB controller device.
*/ if (udev->bus->controller->driver)
driver_name = udev->bus->controller->driver->name; else
driver_name = udev->bus->sysdev->driver->name;
if (udev->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
dev_info(&udev->dev, "%s %s USB device number %d using %s\n",
(initial ? "new" : "reset"), speed,
devnum, driver_name);
if (initial) { /* Set up TT records, if needed */ if (hdev->tt) {
udev->tt = hdev->tt;
udev->ttport = hdev->ttport;
} elseif (udev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH
&& hdev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) { if (!hub->tt.hub) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "parent hub has no TT\n");
retval = -EINVAL; goto fail;
}
udev->tt = &hub->tt;
udev->ttport = port1;
}
}
/* Why interleave GET_DESCRIPTOR and SET_ADDRESS this way? * Because device hardware and firmware is sometimes buggy in * this area, and this is how Linux has done it for ages. * Change it cautiously. * * NOTE: If use_new_scheme() is true we will start by issuing * a 64-byte GET_DESCRIPTOR request. This is what Windows does, * so it may help with some non-standards-compliant devices. * Otherwise we start with SET_ADDRESS and then try to read the * first 8 bytes of the device descriptor to get the ep0 maxpacket * value.
*/
do_new_scheme = use_new_scheme(udev, retry_counter, port_dev);
for (retries = 0; retries < GET_DESCRIPTOR_TRIES; (++retries, msleep(100))) { if (hub_port_stop_enumerate(hub, port1, retries)) {
retval = -ENODEV; break;
}
if (do_new_scheme) {
retval = hub_enable_device(udev); if (retval < 0) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "hub failed to enable device, error %d\n",
retval); goto fail;
}
for (operations = 0; operations < SET_ADDRESS_TRIES; ++operations) {
retval = hub_set_address(udev, devnum); if (retval >= 0) break;
msleep(200);
} if (retval < 0) { if (retval != -ENODEV)
dev_err(&udev->dev, "device not accepting address %d, error %d\n",
devnum, retval); goto fail;
} if (udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
devnum = udev->devnum;
dev_info(&udev->dev, "%s SuperSpeed%s%s USB device number %d using %s\n",
(udev->config) ? "reset" : "new",
(udev->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS) ? " Plus" : "",
(udev->ssp_rate == USB_SSP_GEN_2x2) ? " Gen 2x2" :
(udev->ssp_rate == USB_SSP_GEN_2x1) ? " Gen 2x1" :
(udev->ssp_rate == USB_SSP_GEN_1x2) ? " Gen 1x2" : "",
devnum, driver_name);
}
/* * cope with hardware quirkiness: * - let SET_ADDRESS settle, some device hardware wants it * - read ep0 maxpacket even for high and low speed,
*/
msleep(10);
/* * Check the ep0 maxpacket guess and correct it if necessary. * maxp0 is the value stored in the device descriptor; * i is the value it encodes (logarithmic for SuperSpeed or greater).
*/
i = maxp0; if (udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) { if (maxp0 <= 16)
i = 1 << maxp0; else
i = 0; /* Invalid */
} if (usb_endpoint_maxp(&udev->ep0.desc) == i) {
; /* Initial ep0 maxpacket guess is right */
} elseif (((udev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL ||
udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) &&
(i == 8 || i == 16 || i == 32 || i == 64)) ||
(udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER && i > 0)) { /* Initial guess is wrong; use the descriptor's value */ if (udev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "ep0 maxpacket = %d\n", i); else
dev_warn(&udev->dev, "Using ep0 maxpacket: %d\n", i);
udev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(i);
usb_ep0_reinit(udev);
} else { /* Initial guess is wrong and descriptor's value is invalid */
dev_err(&udev->dev, "Invalid ep0 maxpacket: %d\n", maxp0);
retval = -EMSGSIZE; goto fail;
}
/* * Some superspeed devices have finished the link training process * and attached to a superspeed hub port, but the device descriptor * got from those devices show they aren't superspeed devices. Warm * reset the port attached by the devices can fix them.
*/ if ((udev->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) &&
(le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) < 0x0300)) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "got a wrong device descriptor, warm reset device\n");
hub_port_reset(hub, port1, udev, HUB_BH_RESET_TIME, true);
retval = -EINVAL; goto fail;
}
retval = 0; /* notify HCD that we have a device connected and addressed */ if (hcd->driver->update_device)
hcd->driver->update_device(hcd, udev);
hub_set_initial_usb2_lpm_policy(udev);
fail: if (retval) {
hub_port_disable(hub, port1, 0);
update_devnum(udev, devnum); /* for disconnect processing */
}
kfree(buf); return retval;
}
staticvoid
check_highspeed(struct usb_hub *hub, struct usb_device *udev, int port1)
{ struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *qual; int status;
if (udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_DEVICE_QUALIFIER) return;
qual = kmalloc(sizeof *qual, GFP_KERNEL); if (qual == NULL) return;
status = usb_get_descriptor(udev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER, 0,
qual, sizeof *qual); if (status == sizeof *qual) {
dev_info(&udev->dev, "not running at top speed; " "connect to a high speed hub\n"); /* hub LEDs are probably harder to miss than syslog */ if (hub->has_indicators) {
hub->indicator[port1-1] = INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK;
queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq,
&hub->leds, 0);
}
}
kfree(qual);
}
staticunsigned
hub_power_remaining(struct usb_hub *hub)
{ struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev; int remaining; int port1;
if (!udev) continue; if (hub_is_superspeed(udev))
unit_load = 150; else
unit_load = 100;
/* * Unconfigured devices may not use more than one unit load, * or 8mA for OTG ports
*/ if (udev->actconfig)
delta = usb_get_max_power(udev, udev->actconfig); elseif (port1 != udev->bus->otg_port || hdev->parent)
delta = unit_load; else
delta = 8; if (delta > hub->mA_per_port)
dev_warn(&port_dev->dev, "%dmA is over %umA budget!\n",
delta, hub->mA_per_port);
remaining -= delta;
} if (remaining < 0) {
dev_warn(hub->intfdev, "%dmA over power budget!\n",
-remaining);
remaining = 0;
} return remaining;
}
if (memcmp(&udev->descriptor, new_device_descriptor, sizeof(*new_device_descriptor)) != 0) return 1;
if ((old_bos && !udev->bos) || (!old_bos && udev->bos)) return 1; if (udev->bos) {
len = le16_to_cpu(udev->bos->desc->wTotalLength); if (len != le16_to_cpu(old_bos->desc->wTotalLength)) return 1; if (memcmp(udev->bos->desc, old_bos->desc, len)) return 1;
}
/* Since the idVendor, idProduct, and bcdDevice values in the * device descriptor haven't changed, we will assume the * Manufacturer and Product strings haven't changed either. * But the SerialNumber string could be different (e.g., a * different flash card of the same brand).
*/ if (udev->serial)
serial_len = strlen(udev->serial) + 1;
len = serial_len; for (index = 0; index < udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; index++) {
old_length = le16_to_cpu(udev->config[index].desc.wTotalLength);
len = max(len, old_length);
}
buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO); if (!buf) /* assume the worst */ return 1;
/* Disconnect any existing devices under this port */ if (udev) { if (hcd->usb_phy && !hdev->parent)
usb_phy_notify_disconnect(hcd->usb_phy, udev->speed);
usb_disconnect(&port_dev->child);
}
/* We can forget about a "removed" device when there's a physical * disconnect or the connect status changes.
*/ if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ||
(portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION))
clear_bit(port1, hub->removed_bits);
/* Return now if debouncing failed or nothing is connected or * the device was "removed".
*/ if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION) ||
test_bit(port1, hub->removed_bits)) {
/* * maybe switch power back on (e.g. root hub was reset) * but only if the port isn't owned by someone else.
*/ if (hub_is_port_power_switchable(hub)
&& !usb_port_is_power_on(hub, portstatus)
&& !port_dev->port_owner)
set_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER);
if (portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE) goto done; return;
} if (hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev))
unit_load = 150; else
unit_load = 100;
status = 0;
for (i = 0; i < PORT_INIT_TRIES; i++) { if (hub_port_stop_enumerate(hub, port1, i)) {
status = -ENODEV; break;
}
usb_lock_port(port_dev);
mutex_lock(hcd->address0_mutex);
retry_locked = true; /* reallocate for each attempt, since references * to the previous one can escape in various ways
*/
udev = usb_alloc_dev(hdev, hdev->bus, port1); if (!udev) {
dev_err(&port_dev->dev, "couldn't allocate usb_device\n");
mutex_unlock(hcd->address0_mutex);
usb_unlock_port(port_dev); goto done;
}
/* Devices connected to SuperSpeed hubs are USB 3.0 or later */ if (hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev))
udev->speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER; else
udev->speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
choose_devnum(udev); if (udev->devnum <= 0) {
status = -ENOTCONN; /* Don't retry */ goto loop;
}
/* reset (non-USB 3.0 devices) and get descriptor */
status = hub_port_init(hub, udev, port1, i, NULL); if (status < 0) goto loop;
if (udev->quirks & USB_QUIRK_DELAY_INIT)
msleep(2000);
/* consecutive bus-powered hubs aren't reliable; they can * violate the voltage drop budget. if the new child has * a "powered" LED, users should notice we didn't enable it * (without reading syslog), even without per-port LEDs * on the parent.
*/ if (udev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_HUB
&& udev->bus_mA <= unit_load) {
u16 devstat;
status = usb_get_std_status(udev, USB_RECIP_DEVICE, 0,
&devstat); if (status) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "get status %d ?\n", status); goto loop_disable;
} if ((devstat & (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED)) == 0) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't connect bus-powered hub " "to this port\n"); if (hub->has_indicators) {
hub->indicator[port1-1] =
INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK;
queue_delayed_work(
system_power_efficient_wq,
&hub->leds, 0);
}
status = -ENOTCONN; /* Don't retry */ goto loop_disable;
}
}
/* check for devices running slower than they could */ if (le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0200
&& udev->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL
&& highspeed_hubs != 0)
check_highspeed(hub, udev, port1);
/* Store the parent's children[] pointer. At this point * udev becomes globally accessible, although presumably * no one will look at it until hdev is unlocked.
*/
status = 0;
mutex_lock(&usb_port_peer_mutex);
/* We mustn't add new devices if the parent hub has * been disconnected; we would race with the * recursively_mark_NOTATTACHED() routine.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock); if (hdev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
status = -ENOTCONN; else
port_dev->child = udev;
spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
mutex_unlock(&usb_port_peer_mutex);
/* Run it through the hoops (find a driver, etc) */ if (!status) {
status = usb_new_device(udev); if (status) {
mutex_lock(&usb_port_peer_mutex);
spin_lock_irq(&device_state_lock);
port_dev->child = NULL;
spin_unlock_irq(&device_state_lock);
mutex_unlock(&usb_port_peer_mutex);
} else { if (hcd->usb_phy && !hdev->parent)
usb_phy_notify_connect(hcd->usb_phy,
udev->speed);
}
}
if (status) goto loop_disable;
status = hub_power_remaining(hub); if (status)
dev_dbg(hub->intfdev, "%dmA power budget left\n", status);
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE) { if (!connect_change)
dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "enable change, status %08x\n",
portstatus);
usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
/* * EM interference sometimes causes badly shielded USB devices * to be shutdown by the hub, this hack enables them again. * Works at least with mouse driver.
*/ if (!(portstatus & USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE)
&& !connect_change && udev) {
dev_err(&port_dev->dev, "disabled by hub (EMI?), re-enabling...\n");
connect_change = 1;
}
}
if (portchange & USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT) {
u16 status = 0, unused;
port_dev->over_current_count++;
port_over_current_notify(port_dev);
/* skip port actions that require the port to be powered on */ if (!pm_runtime_active(&port_dev->dev)) return;
/* skip port actions if ignore_event and early_stop are true */ if (port_dev->ignore_event && port_dev->early_stop) return;
if (hub_handle_remote_wakeup(hub, port1, portstatus, portchange))
connect_change = 1;
/* * Avoid trying to recover a USB3 SS.Inactive port with a warm reset if * the device was disconnected. A 12ms disconnect detect timer in * SS.Inactive state transitions the port to RxDetect automatically. * SS.Inactive link error state is common during device disconnect.
*/ while (hub_port_warm_reset_required(hub, port1, portstatus)) { if ((i++ < DETECT_DISCONNECT_TRIES) && udev) {
u16 unused;
/* Lock the device, then check to see if we were
* disconnected while waiting for the lock to succeed. */
usb_lock_device(hdev); if (unlikely(hub->disconnected)) goto out_hdev_lock;
/* If the hub has died, clean up after it */ if (hdev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
hub->error = -ENODEV;
hub_quiesce(hub, HUB_DISCONNECT); goto out_hdev_lock;
}
/* Autoresume */
ret = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf); if (ret) {
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "Can't autoresume: %d\n", ret); goto out_hdev_lock;
}
/* If this is an inactive hub, do nothing */ if (hub->quiescing) goto out_autopm;
if (hub->error) {
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "resetting for error %d\n", hub->error);
ret = usb_reset_device(hdev); if (ret) {
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "error resetting hub: %d\n", ret); goto out_autopm;
}
hub->nerrors = 0;
hub->error = 0;
}
/* deal with port status changes */ for (i = 1; i <= hdev->maxchild; i++) { struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[i - 1];
if (test_bit(i, hub->event_bits)
|| test_bit(i, hub->change_bits)
|| test_bit(i, hub->wakeup_bits)) { /* * The get_noresume and barrier ensure that if * the port was in the process of resuming, we * flush that work and keep the port active for * the duration of the port_event(). However, * if the port is runtime pm suspended * (powered-off), we leave it in that state, run * an abbreviated port_event(), and move on.
*/
pm_runtime_get_noresume(&port_dev->dev);
pm_runtime_barrier(&port_dev->dev);
usb_lock_port(port_dev);
port_event(hub, i);
usb_unlock_port(port_dev);
pm_runtime_put_sync(&port_dev->dev);
}
}
/* deal with hub status changes */ if (test_and_clear_bit(0, hub->event_bits) == 0)
; /* do nothing */ elseif (hub_hub_status(hub, &hubstatus, &hubchange) < 0)
dev_err(hub_dev, "get_hub_status failed\n"); else { if (hubchange & HUB_CHANGE_LOCAL_POWER) {
dev_dbg(hub_dev, "power change\n");
clear_hub_feature(hdev, C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER); if (hubstatus & HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER) /* FIXME: Is this always true? */
hub->limited_power = 1; else
hub->limited_power = 0;
} if (hubchange & HUB_CHANGE_OVERCURRENT) {
u16 status = 0;
u16 unused;
int usb_hub_init(void)
{ if (usb_register(&hub_driver) < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can't register hub driver\n",
usbcore_name); return -1;
}
/* * The workqueue needs to be freezable to avoid interfering with * USB-PERSIST port handover. Otherwise it might see that a full-speed * device was gone before the EHCI controller had handed its port * over to the companion full-speed controller.
*/
hub_wq = alloc_workqueue("usb_hub_wq", WQ_FREEZABLE, 0); if (hub_wq) return 0;
/* Fall through if kernel_thread failed */
usb_deregister(&hub_driver);
pr_err("%s: can't allocate workqueue for usb hub\n", usbcore_name);
/* * Hub resources are freed for us by usb_deregister. It calls * usb_driver_purge on every device which in turn calls that * devices disconnect function if it is using this driver. * The hub_disconnect function takes care of releasing the * individual hub resources. -greg
*/
usb_deregister(&hub_driver);
} /* usb_hub_cleanup() */
/** * hub_hc_release_resources - clear resources used by host controller * @udev: pointer to device being released * * Context: task context, might sleep * * Function releases the host controller resources in correct order before * making any operation on resuming usb device. The host controller resources * allocated for devices in tree should be released starting from the last * usb device in tree toward the root hub. This function is used only during * resuming device when usb device require reinitialization – that is, when * flag udev->reset_resume is set. * * This call is synchronous, and may not be used in an interrupt context.
*/ staticvoid hub_hc_release_resources(struct usb_device *udev)
{ struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(udev); struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); int i;
/* Release up resources for all children before this device */ for (i = 0; i < udev->maxchild; i++) if (hub->ports[i]->child)
hub_hc_release_resources(hub->ports[i]->child);
if (hcd->driver->reset_device)
hcd->driver->reset_device(hcd, udev);
}
/** * usb_reset_and_verify_device - perform a USB port reset to reinitialize a device * @udev: device to reset (not in SUSPENDED or NOTATTACHED state) * * WARNING - don't use this routine to reset a composite device * (one with multiple interfaces owned by separate drivers)! * Use usb_reset_device() instead. * * Do a port reset, reassign the device's address, and establish its * former operating configuration. If the reset fails, or the device's * descriptors change from their values before the reset, or the original * configuration and altsettings cannot be restored, a flag will be set * telling hub_wq to pretend the device has been disconnected and then * re-connected. All drivers will be unbound, and the device will be * re-enumerated and probed all over again. * * Return: 0 if the reset succeeded, -ENODEV if the device has been * flagged for logical disconnection, or some other negative error code * if the reset wasn't even attempted. * * Note: * The caller must own the device lock and the port lock, the latter is * taken by usb_reset_device(). For example, it's safe to use * usb_reset_device() from a driver probe() routine after downloading * new firmware. For calls that might not occur during probe(), drivers * should lock the device using usb_lock_device_for_reset(). * * Locking exception: This routine may also be called from within an * autoresume handler. Such usage won't conflict with other tasks * holding the device lock because these tasks should always call * usb_autopm_resume_device(), thereby preventing any unwanted * autoresume. The autoresume handler is expected to have already * acquired the port lock before calling this routine.
*/ staticint usb_reset_and_verify_device(struct usb_device *udev)
{ struct usb_device *parent_hdev = udev->parent; struct usb_hub *parent_hub; struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus); struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor; struct usb_interface *intf; struct usb_host_bos *bos; int i, j, ret = 0; int port1 = udev->portnum;
if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED ||
udev->state == USB_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "device reset not allowed in state %d\n",
udev->state); return -EINVAL;
}
if (!parent_hdev) return -EISDIR;
parent_hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(parent_hdev);
/* Disable USB2 hardware LPM. * It will be re-enabled by the enumeration process.
*/
usb_disable_usb2_hardware_lpm(udev);
bos = udev->bos;
udev->bos = NULL;
if (udev->reset_resume)
hub_hc_release_resources(udev);
mutex_lock(hcd->address0_mutex);
for (i = 0; i < PORT_INIT_TRIES; ++i) { if (hub_port_stop_enumerate(parent_hub, port1, i)) {
ret = -ENODEV; break;
}
/* ep0 maxpacket size may change; let the HCD know about it.
* Other endpoints will be handled by re-enumeration. */
usb_ep0_reinit(udev);
ret = hub_port_init(parent_hub, udev, port1, i, &descriptor); if (ret >= 0 || ret == -ENOTCONN || ret == -ENODEV) break;
}
mutex_unlock(hcd->address0_mutex);
if (ret < 0) goto re_enumerate;
/* Device might have changed firmware (DFU or similar) */ if (descriptors_changed(udev, &descriptor, bos)) {
dev_info(&udev->dev, "device firmware changed\n"); goto re_enumerate;
}
/* Restore the device's previous configuration */ if (!udev->actconfig) goto done;
/* * Some devices can't handle setting default altsetting 0 with a * Set-Interface request. Disable host-side endpoints of those * interfaces here. Enable and reset them back after host has set * its internal endpoint structures during usb_hcd_alloc_bandwith()
*/ for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
intf = udev->actconfig->interface[i]; if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bAlternateSetting == 0)
usb_disable_interface(udev, intf, true);
}
mutex_lock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
ret = usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(udev, udev->actconfig, NULL, NULL); if (ret < 0) {
dev_warn(&udev->dev, "Busted HC? Not enough HCD resources for " "old configuration.\n");
mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex); goto re_enumerate;
}
ret = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, 0,
udev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue, 0,
NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT); if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "can't restore configuration #%d (error=%d)\n",
udev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue, ret);
mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex); goto re_enumerate;
}
mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
usb_set_device_state(udev, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);
/* Put interfaces back into the same altsettings as before. * Don't bother to send the Set-Interface request for interfaces * that were already in altsetting 0; besides being unnecessary, * many devices can't handle it. Instead just reset the host-side * endpoint state.
*/ for (i = 0; i < udev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) { struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig; struct usb_interface_descriptor *desc;
intf = config->interface[i];
desc = &intf->cur_altsetting->desc; if (desc->bAlternateSetting == 0) {
usb_enable_interface(udev, intf, true);
ret = 0;
} else { /* Let the bandwidth allocation function know that this * device has been reset, and it will have to use * alternate setting 0 as the current alternate setting.
*/
intf->resetting_device = 1;
ret = usb_set_interface(udev, desc->bInterfaceNumber,
desc->bAlternateSetting);
intf->resetting_device = 0;
} if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&udev->dev, "failed to restore interface %d " "altsetting %d (error=%d)\n",
desc->bInterfaceNumber,
desc->bAlternateSetting,
ret); goto re_enumerate;
} /* Resetting also frees any allocated streams */ for (j = 0; j < intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; j++)
intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint[j].streams = 0;
}
done: /* Now that the alt settings are re-installed, enable LTM and LPM. */
usb_enable_usb2_hardware_lpm(udev);
usb_unlocked_enable_lpm(udev);
usb_enable_ltm(udev);
usb_release_bos_descriptor(udev);
udev->bos = bos; return 0;
/** * usb_reset_device - warn interface drivers and perform a USB port reset * @udev: device to reset (not in NOTATTACHED state) * * Warns all drivers bound to registered interfaces (using their pre_reset * method), performs the port reset, and then lets the drivers know that * the reset is over (using their post_reset method). * * Return: The same as for usb_reset_and_verify_device(). * However, if a reset is already in progress (for instance, if a * driver doesn't have pre_reset() or post_reset() callbacks, and while * being unbound or re-bound during the ongoing reset its disconnect() * or probe() routine tries to perform a second, nested reset), the * routine returns -EINPROGRESS. * * Note: * The caller must own the device lock. For example, it's safe to use * this from a driver probe() routine after downloading new firmware. * For calls that might not occur during probe(), drivers should lock * the device using usb_lock_device_for_reset(). * * If an interface is currently being probed or disconnected, we assume * its driver knows how to handle resets. For all other interfaces, * if the driver doesn't have pre_reset and post_reset methods then * we attempt to unbind it and rebind afterward.
*/ int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *udev)
{ int ret; int i; unsignedint noio_flag; struct usb_port *port_dev; struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig; struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(udev->parent);
if (udev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) {
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "device reset not allowed in state %d\n",
udev->state); return -EINVAL;
}
if (!udev->parent) { /* this requires hcd-specific logic; see ohci_restart() */
dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s for root hub!\n", __func__); return -EISDIR;
}
if (udev->reset_in_progress) return -EINPROGRESS;
udev->reset_in_progress = 1;
port_dev = hub->ports[udev->portnum - 1];
/* * Don't allocate memory with GFP_KERNEL in current * context to avoid possible deadlock if usb mass * storage interface or usbnet interface(iSCSI case) * is included in current configuration. The easist * approach is to do it for every device reset, * because the device 'memalloc_noio' flag may have * not been set before reseting the usb device.
*/
noio_flag = memalloc_noio_save();
/* Prevent autosuspend during the reset */
usb_autoresume_device(udev);
if (config) { for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) { struct usb_interface *cintf = config->interface[i]; struct usb_driver *drv; int unbind = 0;
if (cintf->dev.driver) {
drv = to_usb_driver(cintf->dev.driver); if (drv->pre_reset && drv->post_reset)
unbind = (drv->pre_reset)(cintf); elseif (cintf->condition ==
USB_INTERFACE_BOUND)
unbind = 1; if (unbind)
usb_forced_unbind_intf(cintf);
}
}
}
usb_lock_port(port_dev);
ret = usb_reset_and_verify_device(udev);
usb_unlock_port(port_dev);
if (config) { for (i = config->desc.bNumInterfaces - 1; i >= 0; --i) { struct usb_interface *cintf = config->interface[i]; struct usb_driver *drv; int rebind = cintf->needs_binding;
if (!rebind && cintf->dev.driver) {
drv = to_usb_driver(cintf->dev.driver); if (drv->post_reset)
rebind = (drv->post_reset)(cintf); elseif (cintf->condition ==
USB_INTERFACE_BOUND)
rebind = 1; if (rebind)
cintf->needs_binding = 1;
}
}
/* If the reset failed, hub_wq will unbind drivers later */ if (ret == 0)
usb_unbind_and_rebind_marked_interfaces(udev);
}
/** * usb_queue_reset_device - Reset a USB device from an atomic context * @iface: USB interface belonging to the device to reset * * This function can be used to reset a USB device from an atomic * context, where usb_reset_device() won't work (as it blocks). * * Doing a reset via this method is functionally equivalent to calling * usb_reset_device(), except for the fact that it is delayed to a * workqueue. This means that any drivers bound to other interfaces * might be unbound, as well as users from usbfs in user space. * * Corner cases: * * - Scheduling two resets at the same time from two different drivers * attached to two different interfaces of the same device is * possible; depending on how the driver attached to each interface * handles ->pre_reset(), the second reset might happen or not. * * - If the reset is delayed so long that the interface is unbound from * its driver, the reset will be skipped. * * - This function can be called during .probe(). It can also be called * during .disconnect(), but doing so is pointless because the reset * will not occur. If you really want to reset the device during * .disconnect(), call usb_reset_device() directly -- but watch out * for nested unbinding issues!
*/ void usb_queue_reset_device(struct usb_interface *iface)
{ if (schedule_work(&iface->reset_ws))
usb_get_intf(iface);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_queue_reset_device);
/** * usb_hub_find_child - Get the pointer of child device * attached to the port which is specified by @port1. * @hdev: USB device belonging to the usb hub * @port1: port num to indicate which port the child device * is attached to. * * USB drivers call this function to get hub's child device * pointer. * * Return: %NULL if input param is invalid and * child's usb_device pointer if non-NULL.
*/ struct usb_device *usb_hub_find_child(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1)
{ struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
if (!(port_removable & mask)) {
dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "DeviceRemovable is changed to 1 according to platform information.\n");
port_removable |= mask;
}
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI /** * usb_get_hub_port_acpi_handle - Get the usb port's acpi handle * @hdev: USB device belonging to the usb hub * @port1: port num of the port * * Return: Port's acpi handle if successful, %NULL if params are * invalid.
*/
acpi_handle usb_get_hub_port_acpi_handle(struct usb_device *hdev, int port1)
{ struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
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