// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Tty port functions
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/serdev.h>
#include "tty.h"
static size_t tty_port_default_receive_buf(struct tty_port *port, const u8 *p,
const u8 *f, size_t count)
{
struct tty_struct *tty;
struct tty_ldisc *ld;
tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty);
if (!tty)
return 0 ;
ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
if (!ld)
return 0 ;
count = tty_ldisc_receive_buf(ld, p, f, count);
tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
return count;
}
static void tty_port_default_lookahead_buf(struct tty_port *port, const u8 *p,
const u8 *f, size_t count)
{
struct tty_struct *tty;
struct tty_ldisc *ld;
tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty);
if (!tty)
return ;
ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
if (!ld)
return ;
if (ld->ops->lookahead_buf)
ld->ops->lookahead_buf(ld->tty, p, f, count);
tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
}
static void tty_port_default_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
{
struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
if (tty) {
tty_wakeup(tty);
tty_kref_put(tty);
}
}
const struct tty_port_client_operations tty_port_default_client_ops = {
.receive_buf = tty_port_default_receive_buf,
.lookahead_buf = tty_port_default_lookahead_buf,
.write_wakeup = tty_port_default_wakeup,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_default_client_ops);
/**
* tty_port_init - initialize tty_port
* @ port : tty_port to initialize
*
* Initializes the state of struct tty_port . When a port was initialized using
* this function , one has to destroy the port by tty_port_destroy ( ) . Either
* indirectly by using & tty_port refcounting ( tty_port_put ( ) ) or directly if
* refcounting is not used .
*/
void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port)
{
memset(port, 0 , sizeof (*port));
tty_buffer_init(port);
init_waitqueue_head(&port->open_wait);
init_waitqueue_head(&port->delta_msr_wait);
mutex_init(&port->mutex);
mutex_init(&port->buf_mutex);
spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
port->close_delay = (50 * HZ) / 100 ;
port->closing_wait = (3000 * HZ) / 100 ;
port->client_ops = &tty_port_default_client_ops;
kref_init(&port->kref);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_init);
/**
* tty_port_link_device - link tty and tty_port
* @ port : tty_port of the device
* @ driver : tty_driver for this device
* @ index : index of the tty
*
* Provide the tty layer with a link from a tty ( specified by @ index ) to a
* tty_port ( @ port ) . Use this only if neither tty_port_register_device ( ) nor
* tty_port_install ( ) is used in the driver . If used , this has to be called
* before tty_register_driver ( ) .
*/
void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
{
if (WARN_ON(index >= driver->num))
return ;
driver->ports[index] = port;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_link_device);
/**
* tty_port_register_device - register tty device
* @ port : tty_port of the device
* @ driver : tty_driver for this device
* @ index : index of the tty
* @ device : parent if exists , otherwise NULL
*
* It is the same as tty_register_device ( ) except the provided @ port is linked
* to a concrete tty specified by @ index . Use this or tty_port_install ( ) ( or
* both ) . Call tty_port_link_device ( ) as a last resort .
*/
struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
struct device *device)
{
return tty_port_register_device_attr(port, driver, index, device, NULL, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device);
/**
* tty_port_register_device_attr - register tty device
* @ port : tty_port of the device
* @ driver : tty_driver for this device
* @ index : index of the tty
* @ device : parent if exists , otherwise NULL
* @ drvdata : Driver data to be set to device .
* @ attr_grp : Attribute group to be set on device .
*
* It is the same as tty_register_device_attr ( ) except the provided @ port is
* linked to a concrete tty specified by @ index . Use this or tty_port_install ( )
* ( or both ) . Call tty_port_link_device ( ) as a last resort .
*/
struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
struct device *device, void *drvdata,
const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
{
tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
attr_grp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr);
/**
* tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev - register tty or serdev device
* @ port : tty_port of the device
* @ driver : tty_driver for this device
* @ index : index of the tty
* @ host : serial port hardware device
* @ parent : parent if exists , otherwise NULL
* @ drvdata : driver data for the device
* @ attr_grp : attribute group for the device
*
* Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
* defined serdev clients or not .
*/
struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
struct device *host, struct device *parent, void *drvdata,
const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
{
struct device *dev;
tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
dev = serdev_tty_port_register(port, host, parent, driver, index);
if (PTR_ERR(dev) != -ENODEV) {
/* Skip creating cdev if we registered a serdev device */
return dev;
}
return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, parent, drvdata,
attr_grp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev);
/**
* tty_port_unregister_device - deregister a tty or serdev device
* @ port : tty_port of the device
* @ driver : tty_driver for this device
* @ index : index of the tty
*
* If a tty or serdev device is registered with a call to
* tty_port_register_device_serdev ( ) then this function must be called when
* the device is gone .
*/
void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port *port,
struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
{
int ret;
ret = serdev_tty_port_unregister(port);
if (ret == 0 )
return ;
tty_unregister_device(driver, index);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_unregister_device);
int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
{
/* We may sleep in get_zeroed_page() */
mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
if (port->xmit_buf == NULL) {
port->xmit_buf = (u8 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (port->xmit_buf)
kfifo_init(&port->xmit_fifo, port->xmit_buf, PAGE_SIZE);
}
mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
if (port->xmit_buf == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf);
void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
{
mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
free_page((unsigned long )port->xmit_buf);
port->xmit_buf = NULL;
INIT_KFIFO(port->xmit_fifo);
mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_free_xmit_buf);
/**
* tty_port_destroy - destroy inited port
* @ port : tty port to be destroyed
*
* When a port was initialized using tty_port_init ( ) , one has to destroy the
* port by this function . Either indirectly by using & tty_port refcounting
* ( tty_port_put ( ) ) or directly if refcounting is not used .
*/
void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port)
{
tty_buffer_cancel_work(port);
tty_buffer_free_all(port);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_destroy);
static void tty_port_destructor(struct kref *kref)
{
struct tty_port *port = container_of(kref, struct tty_port, kref);
/* check if last port ref was dropped before tty release */
if (WARN_ON(port->itty))
return ;
free_page((unsigned long )port->xmit_buf);
tty_port_destroy(port);
if (port->ops && port->ops->destruct)
port->ops->destruct(port);
else
kfree(port);
}
/**
* tty_port_put - drop a reference to tty_port
* @ port : port to drop a reference of ( can be NULL )
*
* The final put will destroy and free up the @ port using
* @ port - > ops - > destruct ( ) hook , or using kfree ( ) if not provided .
*/
void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port)
{
if (port)
kref_put(&port->kref, tty_port_destructor);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_put);
/**
* tty_port_tty_get - get a tty reference
* @ port : tty port
*
* Return a refcount protected tty instance or % NULL if the port is not
* associated with a tty ( eg due to close or hangup ) .
*/
struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct tty_struct *tty;
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
tty = tty_kref_get(port->tty);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
return tty;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_get);
/**
* tty_port_tty_set - set the tty of a port
* @ port : tty port
* @ tty : the tty
*
* Associate the port and tty pair . Manages any internal refcounts . Pass % NULL
* to deassociate a port .
*/
void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
tty_kref_put(port->tty);
port->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_set);
/**
* tty_port_shutdown - internal helper to shutdown the device
* @ port : tty port to be shut down
* @ tty : the associated tty
*
* It is used by tty_port_hangup ( ) and tty_port_close ( ) . Its task is to
* shutdown the device if it was initialized ( note consoles remain
* functioning ) . It lowers DTR / RTS ( if @ tty has HUPCL set ) and invokes
* @ port - > ops - > shutdown ( ) .
*/
static void tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
if (port->console)
goto out;
if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
tty_port_set_initialized(port, false );
/*
* Drop DTR / RTS if HUPCL is set . This causes any attached
* modem to hang up the line .
*/
if (tty && C_HUPCL(tty))
tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(port);
if (port->ops->shutdown)
port->ops->shutdown(port);
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
}
/**
* tty_port_hangup - hangup helper
* @ port : tty port
*
* Perform port level tty hangup flag and count changes . Drop the tty
* reference .
*
* Caller holds tty lock .
*/
void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port)
{
struct tty_struct *tty;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
port->count = 0 ;
tty = port->tty;
if (tty)
set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
port->tty = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
tty_port_set_active(port, false );
tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
tty_kref_put(tty);
wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_hangup);
void __tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal, bool async)
{
struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
if (tty && (!check_clocal || !C_CLOCAL(tty))) {
if (async)
tty_hangup(tty);
else
tty_vhangup(tty);
}
tty_kref_put(tty);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__tty_port_tty_hangup);
/**
* tty_port_tty_wakeup - helper to wake up a tty
* @ port : tty port
*/
void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
{
port->client_ops->write_wakeup(port);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_wakeup);
/**
* tty_port_carrier_raised - carrier raised check
* @ port : tty port
*
* Wrapper for the carrier detect logic . For the moment this is used
* to hide some internal details . This will eventually become entirely
* internal to the tty port .
*/
bool tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
{
if (port->ops->carrier_raised == NULL)
return true ;
return port->ops->carrier_raised(port);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_carrier_raised);
/**
* tty_port_raise_dtr_rts - Raise DTR / RTS
* @ port : tty port
*
* Wrapper for the DTR / RTS raise logic . For the moment this is used to hide
* some internal details . This will eventually become entirely internal to the
* tty port .
*/
void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
{
if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
port->ops->dtr_rts(port, true );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_raise_dtr_rts);
/**
* tty_port_lower_dtr_rts - Lower DTR / RTS
* @ port : tty port
*
* Wrapper for the DTR / RTS raise logic . For the moment this is used to hide
* some internal details . This will eventually become entirely internal to the
* tty port .
*/
void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
{
if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
port->ops->dtr_rts(port, false );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_lower_dtr_rts);
/**
* tty_port_block_til_ready - Waiting logic for tty open
* @ port : the tty port being opened
* @ tty : the tty device being bound
* @ filp : the file pointer of the opener or % NULL
*
* Implement the core POSIX / SuS tty behaviour when opening a tty device .
* Handles :
*
* - hangup ( both before and during )
* - non blocking open
* - rts / dtr / dcd
* - signals
* - port flags and counts
*
* The passed @ port must implement the @ port - > ops - > carrier_raised method if it
* can do carrier detect and the @ port - > ops - > dtr_rts method if it supports
* software management of these lines . Note that the dtr / rts raise is done each
* iteration as a hangup may have previously dropped them while we wait .
*
* Caller holds tty lock .
*
* Note : May drop and reacquire tty lock when blocking , so @ tty and @ port may
* have changed state ( eg . , may have been hung up ) .
*/
int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
int do_clocal = 0 , retval;
unsigned long flags;
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
/* if non-blocking mode is set we can pass directly to open unless
* the port has just hung up or is in another error state .
*/
if (tty_io_error(tty)) {
tty_port_set_active(port, true );
return 0 ;
}
if (filp == NULL || (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
/* Indicate we are open */
if (C_BAUD(tty))
tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
tty_port_set_active(port, true );
return 0 ;
}
if (C_CLOCAL(tty))
do_clocal = 1 ;
/* Block waiting until we can proceed. We may need to wait for the
* carrier , but we must also wait for any close that is in progress
* before the next open may complete .
*/
retval = 0 ;
/* The port lock protects the port counts */
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
port->count--;
port->blocked_open++;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
while (1 ) {
/* Indicate we are open */
if (C_BAUD(tty) && tty_port_initialized(port))
tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
prepare_to_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
/* Check for a hangup or uninitialised port.
* Return accordingly .
*/
if (tty_hung_up_p(filp) || !tty_port_initialized(port)) {
if (port->flags & ASYNC_HUP_NOTIFY)
retval = -EAGAIN;
else
retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
break ;
}
/*
* Probe the carrier . For devices with no carrier detect
* tty_port_carrier_raised will always return true .
* Never ask drivers if CLOCAL is set , this causes troubles
* on some hardware .
*/
if (do_clocal || tty_port_carrier_raised(port))
break ;
if (signal_pending(current)) {
retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
break ;
}
tty_unlock(tty);
schedule();
tty_lock(tty);
}
finish_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait);
/* Update counts. A parallel hangup will have set count to zero and
* we must not mess that up further .
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
if (!tty_hung_up_p(filp))
port->count++;
port->blocked_open--;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
if (retval == 0 )
tty_port_set_active(port, true );
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_block_til_ready);
static void tty_port_drain_delay(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
unsigned int bps = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
long timeout;
if (bps > 1200 ) {
timeout = (HZ * 10 * port->drain_delay) / bps;
timeout = max_t(long , timeout, HZ / 10 );
} else {
timeout = 2 * HZ;
}
schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
}
/**
* tty_port_close_start - helper for tty - > ops - > close , part 1 / 2
* @ port : tty_port of the device
* @ tty : tty being closed
* @ filp : passed file pointer
*
* Decrements and checks open count . Flushes the port if this is the last
* close . That means , dropping the data from the outpu buffer on the device and
* waiting for sending logic to finish . The rest of close handling is performed
* in tty_port_close_end ( ) .
*
* Locking : Caller holds tty lock .
*
* Return : 1 if this is the last close , otherwise 0
*/
int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
return 0 ;
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
if (tty->count == 1 && port->count != 1 ) {
tty_warn(tty, "%s: tty->count = 1 port count = %d\n" , __func__,
port->count);
port->count = 1 ;
}
if (--port->count < 0 ) {
tty_warn(tty, "%s: bad port count (%d)\n" , __func__,
port->count);
port->count = 0 ;
}
if (port->count) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
return 0 ;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
tty->closing = 1 ;
if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
/* Don't block on a stalled port, just pull the chain */
if (tty->flow.tco_stopped)
tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
if (port->closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
tty_wait_until_sent(tty, port->closing_wait);
if (port->drain_delay)
tty_port_drain_delay(port, tty);
}
/* Flush the ldisc buffering */
tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
/* Report to caller this is the last port reference */
return 1 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_start);
/**
* tty_port_close_end - helper for tty - > ops - > close , part 2 / 2
* @ port : tty_port of the device
* @ tty : tty being closed
*
* This is a continuation of the first part : tty_port_close_start ( ) . This
* should be called after turning off the device . It flushes the data from the
* line discipline and delays the close by @ port - > close_delay .
*
* Locking : Caller holds tty lock .
*/
void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
unsigned long flags;
tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
tty->closing = 0 ;
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
if (port->blocked_open) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
if (port->close_delay)
msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay));
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
tty_port_set_active(port, false );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_end);
/**
* tty_port_close - generic tty - > ops - > close handler
* @ port : tty_port of the device
* @ tty : tty being closed
* @ filp : passed file pointer
*
* It is a generic helper to be used in driver ' s @ tty - > ops - > close . It wraps a
* sequence of tty_port_close_start ( ) , tty_port_shutdown ( ) , and
* tty_port_close_end ( ) . The latter two are called only if this is the last
* close . See the respective functions for the details .
*
* Locking : Caller holds tty lock
*/
void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
struct file *filp)
{
if (tty_port_close_start(port, tty, filp) == 0 )
return ;
tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
if (!port->console)
set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
tty_port_close_end(port, tty);
tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close);
/**
* tty_port_install - generic tty - > ops - > install handler
* @ port : tty_port of the device
* @ driver : tty_driver for this device
* @ tty : tty to be installed
*
* It is the same as tty_standard_install ( ) except the provided @ port is linked
* to a concrete tty specified by @ tty . Use this or tty_port_register_device ( )
* ( or both ) . Call tty_port_link_device ( ) as a last resort .
*/
int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
struct tty_struct *tty)
{
tty->port = port;
return tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_install);
/**
* tty_port_open - generic tty - > ops - > open handler
* @ port : tty_port of the device
* @ tty : tty to be opened
* @ filp : passed file pointer
*
* It is a generic helper to be used in driver ' s @ tty - > ops - > open . It activates
* the devices using @ port - > ops - > activate if not active already . And waits for
* the device to be ready using tty_port_block_til_ready ( ) ( e . g . raises
* DTR / CTS and waits for carrier ) .
*
* Note that @ port - > ops - > shutdown is not called when @ port - > ops - > activate
* returns an error ( on the contrary , @ tty - > ops - > close is ) .
*
* Locking : Caller holds tty lock .
*
* Note : may drop and reacquire tty lock ( in tty_port_block_til_ready ( ) ) so
* @ tty and @ port may have changed state ( eg . , may be hung up now ) .
*/
int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
struct file *filp)
{
spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
++port->count;
spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
/*
* Do the device - specific open only if the hardware isn ' t
* already initialized . Serialize open and shutdown using the
* port mutex .
*/
mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
if (!tty_port_initialized(port)) {
clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
if (port->ops->activate) {
int retval = port->ops->activate(port, tty);
if (retval) {
mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
return retval;
}
}
tty_port_set_initialized(port, true );
}
mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
return tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_open);
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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