// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Tty buffer allocation management
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_buffer.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include "tty.h"
#define MIN_TTYB_SIZE 256
#define TTYB_ALIGN_MASK 0 xff
/*
* Byte threshold to limit memory consumption for flip buffers .
* The actual memory limit is > 2 x this amount .
*/
#define TTYB_DEFAULT_MEM_LIMIT (640 * 1024 UL)
/*
* We default to dicing tty buffer allocations to this many characters
* in order to avoid multiple page allocations . We know the size of
* tty_buffer itself but it must also be taken into account that the
* buffer is 256 byte aligned . See tty_buffer_find for the allocation
* logic this must match .
*/
#define TTY_BUFFER_PAGE (((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof (struct tty_buffer)) / 2 ) & ~TTYB_ALIGN_MASK)
/**
* tty_buffer_lock_exclusive - gain exclusive access to buffer
* @ port : tty port owning the flip buffer
*
* Guarantees safe use of the & tty_ldisc_ops . receive_buf ( ) method by excluding
* the buffer work and any pending flush from using the flip buffer . Data can
* continue to be added concurrently to the flip buffer from the driver side .
*
* See also tty_buffer_unlock_exclusive ( ) .
*/
void tty_buffer_lock_exclusive(struct tty_port *port)
{
struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;
atomic_inc(&buf->priority);
mutex_lock(&buf->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_buffer_lock_exclusive);
/**
* tty_buffer_unlock_exclusive - release exclusive access
* @ port : tty port owning the flip buffer
*
* The buffer work is restarted if there is data in the flip buffer .
*
* See also tty_buffer_lock_exclusive ( ) .
*/
void tty_buffer_unlock_exclusive(struct tty_port *port)
{
struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;
bool restart = buf->head->commit != buf->head->read;
atomic_dec(&buf->priority);
mutex_unlock(&buf->lock);
if (restart)
queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &buf->work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_buffer_unlock_exclusive);
/**
* tty_buffer_space_avail - return unused buffer space
* @ port : tty port owning the flip buffer
*
* Returns : the # of bytes which can be written by the driver without reaching
* the buffer limit .
*
* Note : this does not guarantee that memory is available to write the returned
* # of bytes ( use tty_prepare_flip_string ( ) to pre - allocate if memory
* guarantee is required ) .
*/
unsigned int tty_buffer_space_avail(struct tty_port *port)
{
int space = port->buf.mem_limit - atomic_read(&port->buf.mem_used);
return max(space, 0 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_buffer_space_avail);
static void tty_buffer_reset(struct tty_buffer *p, size_t size)
{
p->used = 0 ;
p->size = size;
p->next = NULL;
p->commit = 0 ;
p->lookahead = 0 ;
p->read = 0 ;
p->flags = true ;
}
/**
* tty_buffer_free_all - free buffers used by a tty
* @ port : tty port to free from
*
* Remove all the buffers pending on a tty whether queued with data or in the
* free ring . Must be called when the tty is no longer in use .
*/
void tty_buffer_free_all(struct tty_port *port)
{
struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;
struct tty_buffer *p, *next;
struct llist_node *llist;
unsigned int freed = 0 ;
int still_used;
while ((p = buf->head) != NULL) {
buf->head = p->next;
freed += p->size;
if (p->size > 0 )
kfree(p);
}
llist = llist_del_all(&buf->free);
llist_for_each_entry_safe(p, next, llist, free)
kfree(p);
tty_buffer_reset(&buf->sentinel, 0 );
buf->head = &buf->sentinel;
buf->tail = &buf->sentinel;
still_used = atomic_xchg(&buf->mem_used, 0 );
WARN(still_used != freed, "we still have not freed %d bytes!" ,
still_used - freed);
}
/**
* tty_buffer_alloc - allocate a tty buffer
* @ port : tty port
* @ size : desired size ( characters )
*
* Allocate a new tty buffer to hold the desired number of characters . We
* round our buffers off in 256 character chunks to get better allocation
* behaviour .
*
* Returns : % NULL if out of memory or the allocation would exceed the per
* device queue .
*/
static struct tty_buffer *tty_buffer_alloc(struct tty_port *port, size_t size)
{
struct llist_node *free;
struct tty_buffer *p;
/* Round the buffer size out */
size = __ALIGN_MASK(size, TTYB_ALIGN_MASK);
if (size <= MIN_TTYB_SIZE) {
free = llist_del_first(&port->buf.free);
if (free) {
p = llist_entry(free, struct tty_buffer, free);
goto found;
}
}
/* Should possibly check if this fails for the largest buffer we
* have queued and recycle that ?
*/
if (atomic_read(&port->buf.mem_used) > port->buf.mem_limit)
return NULL;
p = kmalloc(struct_size(p, data, 2 * size), GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (p == NULL)
return NULL;
found:
tty_buffer_reset(p, size);
atomic_add(size, &port->buf.mem_used);
return p;
}
/**
* tty_buffer_free - free a tty buffer
* @ port : tty port owning the buffer
* @ b : the buffer to free
*
* Free a tty buffer , or add it to the free list according to our internal
* strategy .
*/
static void tty_buffer_free(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_buffer *b)
{
struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;
/* Dumb strategy for now - should keep some stats */
WARN_ON(atomic_sub_return(b->size, &buf->mem_used) < 0 );
if (b->size > MIN_TTYB_SIZE)
kfree(b);
else if (b->size > 0 )
llist_add(&b->free, &buf->free);
}
/**
* tty_buffer_flush - flush full tty buffers
* @ tty : tty to flush
* @ ld : optional ldisc ptr ( must be referenced )
*
* Flush all the buffers containing receive data . If @ ld ! = % NULL , flush the
* ldisc input buffer .
*
* Locking : takes buffer lock to ensure single - threaded flip buffer ' consumer ' .
*/
void tty_buffer_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
{
struct tty_port *port = tty->port;
struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;
struct tty_buffer *next;
atomic_inc(&buf->priority);
mutex_lock(&buf->lock);
/* paired w/ release in __tty_buffer_request_room; ensures there are
* no pending memory accesses to the freed buffer
*/
while ((next = smp_load_acquire(&buf->head->next)) != NULL) {
tty_buffer_free(port, buf->head);
buf->head = next;
}
buf->head->read = buf->head->commit;
buf->head->lookahead = buf->head->read;
if (ld && ld->ops->flush_buffer)
ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
atomic_dec(&buf->priority);
mutex_unlock(&buf->lock);
}
/**
* _ _ tty_buffer_request_room - grow tty buffer if needed
* @ port : tty port
* @ size : size desired
* @ flags : buffer has to store flags along character data
*
* Make at least @ size bytes of linear space available for the tty buffer .
*
* Will change over to a new buffer if the current buffer is encoded as
* % TTY_NORMAL ( so has no flags buffer ) and the new buffer requires a flags
* buffer .
*
* Returns : the size we managed to find .
*/
static int __tty_buffer_request_room(struct tty_port *port, size_t size,
bool flags)
{
struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;
struct tty_buffer *n, *b = buf->tail;
size_t left = (b->flags ? 1 : 2 ) * b->size - b->used;
bool change = !b->flags && flags;
if (!change && left >= size)
return size;
/* This is the slow path - looking for new buffers to use */
n = tty_buffer_alloc(port, size);
if (n == NULL)
return change ? 0 : left;
n->flags = flags;
buf->tail = n;
/*
* Paired w / acquire in flush_to_ldisc ( ) and lookahead_bufs ( )
* ensures they see all buffer data .
*/
smp_store_release(&b->commit, b->used);
/*
* Paired w / acquire in flush_to_ldisc ( ) and lookahead_bufs ( )
* ensures the latest commit value can be read before the head
* is advanced to the next buffer .
*/
smp_store_release(&b->next, n);
return size;
}
int tty_buffer_request_room(struct tty_port *port, size_t size)
{
return __tty_buffer_request_room(port, size, true );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_buffer_request_room);
size_t __tty_insert_flip_string_flags(struct tty_port *port, const u8 *chars,
const u8 *flags, bool mutable_flags,
size_t size)
{
bool need_flags = mutable_flags || flags[0 ] != TTY_NORMAL;
size_t copied = 0 ;
do {
size_t goal = min_t(size_t, size - copied, TTY_BUFFER_PAGE);
size_t space = __tty_buffer_request_room(port, goal, need_flags);
struct tty_buffer *tb = port->buf.tail;
if (unlikely(space == 0 ))
break ;
memcpy(char_buf_ptr(tb, tb->used), chars, space);
if (mutable_flags) {
memcpy(flag_buf_ptr(tb, tb->used), flags, space);
flags += space;
} else if (tb->flags) {
memset(flag_buf_ptr(tb, tb->used), flags[0 ], space);
} else {
/* tb->flags should be available once requested */
WARN_ON_ONCE(need_flags);
}
tb->used += space;
copied += space;
chars += space;
/* There is a small chance that we need to split the data over
* several buffers . If this is the case we must loop .
*/
} while (unlikely(size > copied));
return copied;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tty_insert_flip_string_flags);
/**
* tty_prepare_flip_string - make room for characters
* @ port : tty port
* @ chars : return pointer for character write area
* @ size : desired size
*
* Prepare a block of space in the buffer for data .
*
* This is used for drivers that need their own block copy routines into the
* buffer . There is no guarantee the buffer is a DMA target !
*
* Returns : the length available and buffer pointer ( @ chars ) to the space which
* is now allocated and accounted for as ready for normal characters .
*/
size_t tty_prepare_flip_string(struct tty_port *port, u8 **chars, size_t size)
{
size_t space = __tty_buffer_request_room(port, size, false );
if (likely(space)) {
struct tty_buffer *tb = port->buf.tail;
*chars = char_buf_ptr(tb, tb->used);
if (tb->flags)
memset(flag_buf_ptr(tb, tb->used), TTY_NORMAL, space);
tb->used += space;
}
return space;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_prepare_flip_string);
/**
* tty_ldisc_receive_buf - forward data to line discipline
* @ ld : line discipline to process input
* @ p : char buffer
* @ f : % TTY_NORMAL , % TTY_BREAK , etc . flags buffer
* @ count : number of bytes to process
*
* Callers other than flush_to_ldisc ( ) need to exclude the kworker from
* concurrent use of the line discipline , see paste_selection ( ) .
*
* Returns : the number of bytes processed .
*/
size_t tty_ldisc_receive_buf(struct tty_ldisc *ld, const u8 *p, const u8 *f,
size_t count)
{
if (ld->ops->receive_buf2)
count = ld->ops->receive_buf2(ld->tty, p, f, count);
else {
count = min_t(size_t, count, ld->tty->receive_room);
if (count && ld->ops->receive_buf)
ld->ops->receive_buf(ld->tty, p, f, count);
}
return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_receive_buf);
static void lookahead_bufs(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_buffer *head)
{
head->lookahead = max(head->lookahead, head->read);
while (head) {
struct tty_buffer *next;
unsigned int count;
/*
* Paired w / release in _ _ tty_buffer_request_room ( ) ;
* ensures commit value read is not stale if the head
* is advancing to the next buffer .
*/
next = smp_load_acquire(&head->next);
/*
* Paired w / release in _ _ tty_buffer_request_room ( ) or in
* tty_buffer_flush ( ) ; ensures we see the committed buffer data .
*/
count = smp_load_acquire(&head->commit) - head->lookahead;
if (!count) {
head = next;
continue ;
}
if (port->client_ops->lookahead_buf) {
u8 *p, *f = NULL;
p = char_buf_ptr(head, head->lookahead);
if (head->flags)
f = flag_buf_ptr(head, head->lookahead);
port->client_ops->lookahead_buf(port, p, f, count);
}
head->lookahead += count;
}
}
static size_t
receive_buf(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_buffer *head, size_t count)
{
u8 *p = char_buf_ptr(head, head->read);
const u8 *f = NULL;
size_t n;
if (head->flags)
f = flag_buf_ptr(head, head->read);
n = port->client_ops->receive_buf(port, p, f, count);
if (n > 0 )
memset(p, 0 , n);
return n;
}
/**
* flush_to_ldisc - flush data from buffer to ldisc
* @ work : tty structure passed from work queue .
*
* This routine is called out of the software interrupt to flush data from the
* buffer chain to the line discipline .
*
* The receive_buf ( ) method is single threaded for each tty instance .
*
* Locking : takes buffer lock to ensure single - threaded flip buffer ' consumer ' .
*/
static void flush_to_ldisc(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct tty_port *port = container_of(work, struct tty_port, buf.work);
struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;
mutex_lock(&buf->lock);
while (1 ) {
struct tty_buffer *head = buf->head;
struct tty_buffer *next;
size_t count, rcvd;
/* Ldisc or user is trying to gain exclusive access */
if (atomic_read(&buf->priority))
break ;
/* paired w/ release in __tty_buffer_request_room();
* ensures commit value read is not stale if the head
* is advancing to the next buffer
*/
next = smp_load_acquire(&head->next);
/* paired w/ release in __tty_buffer_request_room() or in
* tty_buffer_flush ( ) ; ensures we see the committed buffer data
*/
count = smp_load_acquire(&head->commit) - head->read;
if (!count) {
if (next == NULL)
break ;
buf->head = next;
tty_buffer_free(port, head);
continue ;
}
rcvd = receive_buf(port, head, count);
head->read += rcvd;
if (rcvd < count)
lookahead_bufs(port, head);
if (!rcvd)
break ;
cond_resched();
}
mutex_unlock(&buf->lock);
}
static inline void tty_flip_buffer_commit(struct tty_buffer *tail)
{
/*
* Paired w / acquire in flush_to_ldisc ( ) ; ensures flush_to_ldisc ( ) sees
* buffer data .
*/
smp_store_release(&tail->commit, tail->used);
}
/**
* tty_flip_buffer_push - push terminal buffers
* @ port : tty port to push
*
* Queue a push of the terminal flip buffers to the line discipline . Can be
* called from IRQ / atomic context .
*
* In the event of the queue being busy for flipping the work will be held off
* and retried later .
*/
void tty_flip_buffer_push(struct tty_port *port)
{
struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;
tty_flip_buffer_commit(buf->tail);
queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &buf->work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_flip_buffer_push);
/**
* tty_insert_flip_string_and_push_buffer - add characters to the tty buffer and
* push
* @ port : tty port
* @ chars : characters
* @ size : size
*
* The function combines tty_insert_flip_string ( ) and tty_flip_buffer_push ( )
* with the exception of properly holding the @ port - > lock .
*
* To be used only internally ( by pty currently ) .
*
* Returns : the number added .
*/
int tty_insert_flip_string_and_push_buffer(struct tty_port *port,
const u8 *chars, size_t size)
{
struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
size = tty_insert_flip_string(port, chars, size);
if (size)
tty_flip_buffer_commit(buf->tail);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &buf->work);
return size;
}
/**
* tty_buffer_init - prepare a tty buffer structure
* @ port : tty port to initialise
*
* Set up the initial state of the buffer management for a tty device . Must be
* called before the other tty buffer functions are used .
*/
void tty_buffer_init(struct tty_port *port)
{
struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;
mutex_init(&buf->lock);
tty_buffer_reset(&buf->sentinel, 0 );
buf->head = &buf->sentinel;
buf->tail = &buf->sentinel;
init_llist_head(&buf->free);
atomic_set(&buf->mem_used, 0 );
atomic_set(&buf->priority, 0 );
INIT_WORK(&buf->work, flush_to_ldisc);
buf->mem_limit = TTYB_DEFAULT_MEM_LIMIT;
}
/**
* tty_buffer_set_limit - change the tty buffer memory limit
* @ port : tty port to change
* @ limit : memory limit to set
*
* Change the tty buffer memory limit .
*
* Must be called before the other tty buffer functions are used .
*/
int tty_buffer_set_limit(struct tty_port *port, int limit)
{
if (limit < MIN_TTYB_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
port->buf.mem_limit = limit;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_buffer_set_limit);
/* slave ptys can claim nested buffer lock when handling BRK and INTR */
void tty_buffer_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_port *port)
{
lockdep_set_subclass(&port->buf.lock, TTY_LOCK_SLAVE);
}
bool tty_buffer_restart_work(struct tty_port *port)
{
return queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &port->buf.work);
}
bool tty_buffer_cancel_work(struct tty_port *port)
{
return cancel_work_sync(&port->buf.work);
}
void tty_buffer_flush_work(struct tty_port *port)
{
flush_work(&port->buf.work);
}
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