// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux / drivers / thermal / cpufreq_cooling . c
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co . , Ltd ( http : //www.samsung.com)
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2012 - 2018 Linaro Limited .
*
* Authors : Amit Daniel < amit . kachhap @ linaro . org >
* Viresh Kumar < viresh . kumar @ linaro . org >
*
*/
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/cpu_cooling.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/energy_model.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/thermal.h>
#include <linux/units.h>
#include "thermal_trace.h"
/*
* Cooling state < - > CPUFreq frequency
*
* Cooling states are translated to frequencies throughout this driver and this
* is the relation between them .
*
* Highest cooling state corresponds to lowest possible frequency .
*
* i . e .
* level 0 - - > 1 st Max Freq
* level 1 - - > 2 nd Max Freq
* . . .
*/
/**
* struct time_in_idle - Idle time stats
* @ time : previous reading of the absolute time that this cpu was idle
* @ timestamp : wall time of the last invocation of get_cpu_idle_time_us ( )
*/
struct time_in_idle {
u64 time;
u64 timestamp;
};
/**
* struct cpufreq_cooling_device - data for cooling device with cpufreq
* @ last_load : load measured by the latest call to cpufreq_get_requested_power ( )
* @ cpufreq_state : integer value representing the current state of cpufreq
* cooling devices .
* @ max_level : maximum cooling level . One less than total number of valid
* cpufreq frequencies .
* @ em : Reference on the Energy Model of the device
* @ policy : cpufreq policy .
* @ cooling_ops : cpufreq callbacks to thermal cooling device ops
* @ idle_time : idle time stats
* @ qos_req : PM QoS contraint to apply
*
* This structure is required for keeping information of each registered
* cpufreq_cooling_device .
*/
struct cpufreq_cooling_device {
u32 last_load;
unsigned int cpufreq_state;
unsigned int max_level;
struct em_perf_domain *em;
struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
struct thermal_cooling_device_ops cooling_ops;
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
struct time_in_idle *idle_time;
#endif
struct freq_qos_request qos_req;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL_GOV_POWER_ALLOCATOR
/**
* get_level : Find the level for a particular frequency
* @ cpufreq_cdev : cpufreq_cdev for which the property is required
* @ freq : Frequency
*
* Return : level corresponding to the frequency .
*/
static unsigned long get_level(struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev,
unsigned int freq)
{
struct em_perf_state *table;
int i;
rcu_read_lock();
table = em_perf_state_from_pd(cpufreq_cdev->em);
for (i = cpufreq_cdev->max_level - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--) {
if (freq > table[i].frequency)
break ;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return cpufreq_cdev->max_level - i - 1 ;
}
static u32 cpu_freq_to_power(struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev,
u32 freq)
{
struct em_perf_state *table;
unsigned long power_mw;
int i;
rcu_read_lock();
table = em_perf_state_from_pd(cpufreq_cdev->em);
for (i = cpufreq_cdev->max_level - 1 ; i >= 0 ; i--) {
if (freq > table[i].frequency)
break ;
}
power_mw = table[i + 1 ].power;
power_mw /= MICROWATT_PER_MILLIWATT;
rcu_read_unlock();
return power_mw;
}
static u32 cpu_power_to_freq(struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev,
u32 power)
{
struct em_perf_state *table;
unsigned long em_power_mw;
u32 freq;
int i;
rcu_read_lock();
table = em_perf_state_from_pd(cpufreq_cdev->em);
for (i = cpufreq_cdev->max_level; i > 0 ; i--) {
/* Convert EM power to milli-Watts to make safe comparison */
em_power_mw = table[i].power;
em_power_mw /= MICROWATT_PER_MILLIWATT;
if (power >= em_power_mw)
break ;
}
freq = table[i].frequency;
rcu_read_unlock();
return freq;
}
/**
* get_load ( ) - get load for a cpu
* @ cpufreq_cdev : struct cpufreq_cooling_device for the cpu
* @ cpu : cpu number
* @ cpu_idx : index of the cpu in time_in_idle array
*
* Return : The average load of cpu @ cpu in percentage since this
* function was last called .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static u32 get_load(struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev, int cpu,
int cpu_idx)
{
unsigned long util = sched_cpu_util(cpu);
return (util * 100 ) / arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
static u32 get_load(struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev, int cpu,
int cpu_idx)
{
u32 load;
u64 now, now_idle, delta_time, delta_idle;
struct time_in_idle *idle_time = &cpufreq_cdev->idle_time[cpu_idx];
now_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(cpu, &now, 0 );
delta_idle = now_idle - idle_time->time;
delta_time = now - idle_time->timestamp;
if (delta_time <= delta_idle)
load = 0 ;
else
load = div64_u64(100 * (delta_time - delta_idle), delta_time);
idle_time->time = now_idle;
idle_time->timestamp = now;
return load;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/**
* get_dynamic_power ( ) - calculate the dynamic power
* @ cpufreq_cdev : & cpufreq_cooling_device for this cdev
* @ freq : current frequency
*
* Return : the dynamic power consumed by the cpus described by
* @ cpufreq_cdev .
*/
static u32 get_dynamic_power(struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev,
unsigned long freq)
{
u32 raw_cpu_power;
raw_cpu_power = cpu_freq_to_power(cpufreq_cdev, freq);
return (raw_cpu_power * cpufreq_cdev->last_load) / 100 ;
}
/**
* cpufreq_get_requested_power ( ) - get the current power
* @ cdev : & thermal_cooling_device pointer
* @ power : pointer in which to store the resulting power
*
* Calculate the current power consumption of the cpus in milliwatts
* and store it in @ power . This function should actually calculate
* the requested power , but it ' s hard to get the frequency that
* cpufreq would have assigned if there were no thermal limits .
* Instead , we calculate the current power on the assumption that the
* immediate future will look like the immediate past .
*
* We use the current frequency and the average load since this
* function was last called . In reality , there could have been
* multiple opps since this function was last called and that affects
* the load calculation . While it ' s not perfectly accurate , this
* simplification is good enough and works . REVISIT this , as more
* complex code may be needed if experiments show that it ' s not
* accurate enough .
*
* Return : 0 on success , this function doesn ' t fail .
*/
static int cpufreq_get_requested_power(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
u32 *power)
{
unsigned long freq;
int i = 0 , cpu;
u32 total_load = 0 ;
struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev = cdev->devdata;
struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cdev->policy;
freq = cpufreq_quick_get(policy->cpu);
for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->related_cpus) {
u32 load;
if (cpu_online(cpu))
load = get_load(cpufreq_cdev, cpu, i);
else
load = 0 ;
total_load += load;
}
cpufreq_cdev->last_load = total_load;
*power = get_dynamic_power(cpufreq_cdev, freq);
trace_thermal_power_cpu_get_power_simple(policy->cpu, *power);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* cpufreq_state2power ( ) - convert a cpu cdev state to power consumed
* @ cdev : & thermal_cooling_device pointer
* @ state : cooling device state to be converted
* @ power : pointer in which to store the resulting power
*
* Convert cooling device state @ state into power consumption in
* milliwatts assuming 100 % load . Store the calculated power in
* @ power .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - EINVAL if the cooling device state is bigger
* than maximum allowed .
*/
static int cpufreq_state2power(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
unsigned long state, u32 *power)
{
struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev = cdev->devdata;
unsigned int freq, num_cpus, idx;
struct em_perf_state *table;
/* Request state should be less than max_level */
if (state > cpufreq_cdev->max_level)
return -EINVAL;
num_cpus = cpumask_weight(cpufreq_cdev->policy->cpus);
idx = cpufreq_cdev->max_level - state;
rcu_read_lock();
table = em_perf_state_from_pd(cpufreq_cdev->em);
freq = table[idx].frequency;
rcu_read_unlock();
*power = cpu_freq_to_power(cpufreq_cdev, freq) * num_cpus;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* cpufreq_power2state ( ) - convert power to a cooling device state
* @ cdev : & thermal_cooling_device pointer
* @ power : power in milliwatts to be converted
* @ state : pointer in which to store the resulting state
*
* Calculate a cooling device state for the cpus described by @ cdev
* that would allow them to consume at most @ power mW and store it in
* @ state . Note that this calculation depends on external factors
* such as the CPUs load . Calling this function with the same power
* as input can yield different cooling device states depending on those
* external factors .
*
* Return : 0 on success , this function doesn ' t fail .
*/
static int cpufreq_power2state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
u32 power, unsigned long *state)
{
unsigned int target_freq;
u32 last_load, normalised_power;
struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev = cdev->devdata;
struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cdev->policy;
last_load = cpufreq_cdev->last_load ?: 1 ;
normalised_power = (power * 100 ) / last_load;
target_freq = cpu_power_to_freq(cpufreq_cdev, normalised_power);
*state = get_level(cpufreq_cdev, target_freq);
trace_thermal_power_cpu_limit(policy->related_cpus, target_freq, *state,
power);
return 0 ;
}
static inline bool em_is_sane(struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev,
struct em_perf_domain *em) {
struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
unsigned int nr_levels;
if (!em || em_is_artificial(em))
return false ;
policy = cpufreq_cdev->policy;
if (!cpumask_equal(policy->related_cpus, em_span_cpus(em))) {
pr_err("The span of pd %*pbl is misaligned with cpufreq policy %*pbl\n" ,
cpumask_pr_args(em_span_cpus(em)),
cpumask_pr_args(policy->related_cpus));
return false ;
}
nr_levels = cpufreq_cdev->max_level + 1 ;
if (em_pd_nr_perf_states(em) != nr_levels) {
pr_err("The number of performance states in pd %*pbl (%u) doesn't match the number of cooling levels (%u)\n" ,
cpumask_pr_args(em_span_cpus(em)),
em_pd_nr_perf_states(em), nr_levels);
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_THERMAL_GOV_POWER_ALLOCATOR */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static inline int allocate_idle_time(struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev)
{
return 0 ;
}
static inline void free_idle_time(struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev)
{
}
#else
static int allocate_idle_time(struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev)
{
unsigned int num_cpus = cpumask_weight(cpufreq_cdev->policy->related_cpus);
cpufreq_cdev->idle_time = kcalloc(num_cpus,
sizeof (*cpufreq_cdev->idle_time),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cpufreq_cdev->idle_time)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0 ;
}
static void free_idle_time(struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev)
{
kfree(cpufreq_cdev->idle_time);
cpufreq_cdev->idle_time = NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
static unsigned int get_state_freq(struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev,
unsigned long state)
{
struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
unsigned long idx;
#ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL_GOV_POWER_ALLOCATOR
/* Use the Energy Model table if available */
if (cpufreq_cdev->em) {
struct em_perf_state *table;
unsigned int freq;
idx = cpufreq_cdev->max_level - state;
rcu_read_lock();
table = em_perf_state_from_pd(cpufreq_cdev->em);
freq = table[idx].frequency;
rcu_read_unlock();
return freq;
}
#endif
/* Otherwise, fallback on the CPUFreq table */
policy = cpufreq_cdev->policy;
if (policy->freq_table_sorted == CPUFREQ_TABLE_SORTED_ASCENDING)
idx = cpufreq_cdev->max_level - state;
else
idx = state;
return policy->freq_table[idx].frequency;
}
/* cpufreq cooling device callback functions are defined below */
/**
* cpufreq_get_max_state - callback function to get the max cooling state .
* @ cdev : thermal cooling device pointer .
* @ state : fill this variable with the max cooling state .
*
* Callback for the thermal cooling device to return the cpufreq
* max cooling state .
*
* Return : 0 on success , this function doesn ' t fail .
*/
static int cpufreq_get_max_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
unsigned long *state)
{
struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev = cdev->devdata;
*state = cpufreq_cdev->max_level;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* cpufreq_get_cur_state - callback function to get the current cooling state .
* @ cdev : thermal cooling device pointer .
* @ state : fill this variable with the current cooling state .
*
* Callback for the thermal cooling device to return the cpufreq
* current cooling state .
*
* Return : 0 on success , this function doesn ' t fail .
*/
static int cpufreq_get_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
unsigned long *state)
{
struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev = cdev->devdata;
*state = cpufreq_cdev->cpufreq_state;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* cpufreq_set_cur_state - callback function to set the current cooling state .
* @ cdev : thermal cooling device pointer .
* @ state : set this variable to the current cooling state .
*
* Callback for the thermal cooling device to change the cpufreq
* current cooling state .
*
* Return : 0 on success , an error code otherwise .
*/
static int cpufreq_set_cur_state(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
unsigned long state)
{
struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev = cdev->devdata;
unsigned int frequency;
int ret;
/* Request state should be less than max_level */
if (state > cpufreq_cdev->max_level)
return -EINVAL;
/* Check if the old cooling action is same as new cooling action */
if (cpufreq_cdev->cpufreq_state == state)
return 0 ;
frequency = get_state_freq(cpufreq_cdev, state);
ret = freq_qos_update_request(&cpufreq_cdev->qos_req, frequency);
if (ret >= 0 ) {
cpufreq_cdev->cpufreq_state = state;
ret = 0 ;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* _ _ cpufreq_cooling_register - helper function to create cpufreq cooling device
* @ np : a valid struct device_node to the cooling device tree node
* @ policy : cpufreq policy
* Normally this should be same as cpufreq policy - > related_cpus .
* @ em : Energy Model of the cpufreq policy
*
* This interface function registers the cpufreq cooling device with the name
* " cpufreq - % s " . This API can support multiple instances of cpufreq
* cooling devices . It also gives the opportunity to link the cooling device
* with a device tree node , in order to bind it via the thermal DT code .
*
* Return : a valid struct thermal_cooling_device pointer on success ,
* on failure , it returns a corresponding ERR_PTR ( ) .
*/
static struct thermal_cooling_device *
__cpufreq_cooling_register(struct device_node *np,
struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
struct em_perf_domain *em)
{
struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev;
unsigned int i;
struct device *dev;
int ret;
struct thermal_cooling_device_ops *cooling_ops;
char *name;
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(policy)) {
pr_err("%s: cpufreq policy isn't valid: %p\n" , __func__, policy);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
if (unlikely(!dev)) {
pr_warn("No cpu device for cpu %d\n" , policy->cpu);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
i = cpufreq_table_count_valid_entries(policy);
if (!i) {
pr_debug("%s: CPUFreq table not found or has no valid entries\n" ,
__func__);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
cpufreq_cdev = kzalloc(sizeof (*cpufreq_cdev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cpufreq_cdev)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
cpufreq_cdev->policy = policy;
ret = allocate_idle_time(cpufreq_cdev);
if (ret) {
cdev = ERR_PTR(ret);
goto free_cdev;
}
/* max_level is an index, not a counter */
cpufreq_cdev->max_level = i - 1 ;
cooling_ops = &cpufreq_cdev->cooling_ops;
cooling_ops->get_max_state = cpufreq_get_max_state;
cooling_ops->get_cur_state = cpufreq_get_cur_state;
cooling_ops->set_cur_state = cpufreq_set_cur_state;
#ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL_GOV_POWER_ALLOCATOR
if (em_is_sane(cpufreq_cdev, em)) {
cpufreq_cdev->em = em;
cooling_ops->get_requested_power = cpufreq_get_requested_power;
cooling_ops->state2power = cpufreq_state2power;
cooling_ops->power2state = cpufreq_power2state;
} else
#endif
if (policy->freq_table_sorted == CPUFREQ_TABLE_UNSORTED) {
pr_err("%s: unsorted frequency tables are not supported\n" ,
__func__);
cdev = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
goto free_idle_time;
}
ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints,
&cpufreq_cdev->qos_req, FREQ_QOS_MAX,
get_state_freq(cpufreq_cdev, 0 ));
if (ret < 0 ) {
pr_err("%s: Failed to add freq constraint (%d)\n" , __func__,
ret);
cdev = ERR_PTR(ret);
goto free_idle_time;
}
cdev = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cpufreq-%s" , dev_name(dev));
if (!name)
goto remove_qos_req;
cdev = thermal_of_cooling_device_register(np, name, cpufreq_cdev,
cooling_ops);
kfree(name);
if (IS_ERR(cdev))
goto remove_qos_req;
return cdev;
remove_qos_req:
freq_qos_remove_request(&cpufreq_cdev->qos_req);
free_idle_time:
free_idle_time(cpufreq_cdev);
free_cdev:
kfree(cpufreq_cdev);
return cdev;
}
/**
* cpufreq_cooling_register - function to create cpufreq cooling device .
* @ policy : cpufreq policy
*
* This interface function registers the cpufreq cooling device with the name
* " cpufreq - % s " . This API can support multiple instances of cpufreq cooling
* devices .
*
* Return : a valid struct thermal_cooling_device pointer on success ,
* on failure , it returns a corresponding ERR_PTR ( ) .
*/
struct thermal_cooling_device *
cpufreq_cooling_register(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
return __cpufreq_cooling_register(NULL, policy, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cooling_register);
/**
* of_cpufreq_cooling_register - function to create cpufreq cooling device .
* @ policy : cpufreq policy
*
* This interface function registers the cpufreq cooling device with the name
* " cpufreq - % s " . This API can support multiple instances of cpufreq cooling
* devices . Using this API , the cpufreq cooling device will be linked to the
* device tree node provided .
*
* Using this function , the cooling device will implement the power
* extensions by using the Energy Model ( if present ) . The cpus must have
* registered their OPPs using the OPP library .
*
* Return : a valid struct thermal_cooling_device pointer on success ,
* and NULL on failure .
*/
struct thermal_cooling_device *
of_cpufreq_cooling_register(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct device_node *np = of_get_cpu_node(policy->cpu, NULL);
struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev = NULL;
if (!np) {
pr_err("cpufreq_cooling: OF node not available for cpu%d\n" ,
policy->cpu);
return NULL;
}
if (of_property_present(np, "#cooling-cells" )) {
struct em_perf_domain *em = em_cpu_get(policy->cpu);
cdev = __cpufreq_cooling_register(np, policy, em);
if (IS_ERR(cdev)) {
pr_err("cpufreq_cooling: cpu%d failed to register as cooling device: %ld\n" ,
policy->cpu, PTR_ERR(cdev));
cdev = NULL;
}
}
of_node_put(np);
return cdev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_cpufreq_cooling_register);
/**
* cpufreq_cooling_unregister - function to remove cpufreq cooling device .
* @ cdev : thermal cooling device pointer .
*
* This interface function unregisters the " cpufreq - % x " cooling device .
*/
void cpufreq_cooling_unregister(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
{
struct cpufreq_cooling_device *cpufreq_cdev;
if (!cdev)
return ;
cpufreq_cdev = cdev->devdata;
thermal_cooling_device_unregister(cdev);
freq_qos_remove_request(&cpufreq_cdev->qos_req);
free_idle_time(cpufreq_cdev);
kfree(cpufreq_cdev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cooling_unregister);
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