// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for Cirrus Logic EP93xx SPI controller .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2010 - 2011 Mika Westerberg
*
* Explicit FIFO handling code was inspired by amba - pl022 driver .
*
* Chip select support using other than built - in GPIOs by H . Hartley Sweeten .
*
* For more information about the SPI controller see documentation on Cirrus
* Logic web site :
* https : //www.cirrus.com/en/pubs/manual/EP93xx_Users_Guide_UM1.pdf
*/
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/dma-direction.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#define SSPCR0 0 x0000
#define SSPCR0_SPO BIT(6 )
#define SSPCR0_SPH BIT(7 )
#define SSPCR0_SCR_SHIFT 8
#define SSPCR1 0 x0004
#define SSPCR1_RIE BIT(0 )
#define SSPCR1_TIE BIT(1 )
#define SSPCR1_RORIE BIT(2 )
#define SSPCR1_LBM BIT(3 )
#define SSPCR1_SSE BIT(4 )
#define SSPCR1_MS BIT(5 )
#define SSPCR1_SOD BIT(6 )
#define SSPDR 0 x0008
#define SSPSR 0 x000c
#define SSPSR_TFE BIT(0 )
#define SSPSR_TNF BIT(1 )
#define SSPSR_RNE BIT(2 )
#define SSPSR_RFF BIT(3 )
#define SSPSR_BSY BIT(4 )
#define SSPCPSR 0 x0010
#define SSPIIR 0 x0014
#define SSPIIR_RIS BIT(0 )
#define SSPIIR_TIS BIT(1 )
#define SSPIIR_RORIS BIT(2 )
#define SSPICR SSPIIR
/* timeout in milliseconds */
#define SPI_TIMEOUT 5
/* maximum depth of RX/TX FIFO */
#define SPI_FIFO_SIZE 8
/**
* struct ep93xx_spi - EP93xx SPI controller structure
* @ clk : clock for the controller
* @ mmio : pointer to ioremap ( ) ' d registers
* @ sspdr_phys : physical address of the SSPDR register
* @ tx : current byte in transfer to transmit
* @ rx : current byte in transfer to receive
* @ fifo_level : how full is FIFO ( % 0 . . % SPI_FIFO_SIZE - % 1 ) . Receiving one
* frame decreases this level and sending one frame increases it .
* @ dma_rx : RX DMA channel
* @ dma_tx : TX DMA channel
* @ rx_sgt : sg table for RX transfers
* @ tx_sgt : sg table for TX transfers
* @ zeropage : dummy page used as RX buffer when only TX buffer is passed in by
* the client
*/
struct ep93xx_spi {
struct clk *clk;
void __iomem *mmio;
unsigned long sspdr_phys;
size_t tx;
size_t rx;
size_t fifo_level;
struct dma_chan *dma_rx;
struct dma_chan *dma_tx;
struct sg_table rx_sgt;
struct sg_table tx_sgt;
void *zeropage;
};
/* converts bits per word to CR0.DSS value */
#define bits_per_word_to_dss(bpw) ((bpw) - 1 )
/**
* ep93xx_spi_calc_divisors ( ) - calculates SPI clock divisors
* @ host : SPI host
* @ rate : desired SPI output clock rate
* @ div_cpsr : pointer to return the cpsr ( pre - scaler ) divider
* @ div_scr : pointer to return the scr divider
*/
static int ep93xx_spi_calc_divisors(struct spi_controller *host,
u32 rate, u8 *div_cpsr, u8 *div_scr)
{
struct ep93xx_spi *espi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
unsigned long spi_clk_rate = clk_get_rate(espi->clk);
int cpsr, scr;
/*
* Make sure that max value is between values supported by the
* controller .
*/
rate = clamp(rate, host->min_speed_hz, host->max_speed_hz);
/*
* Calculate divisors so that we can get speed according the
* following formula :
* rate = spi_clock_rate / ( cpsr * ( 1 + scr ) )
*
* cpsr must be even number and starts from 2 , scr can be any number
* between 0 and 255 .
*/
for (cpsr = 2 ; cpsr <= 254 ; cpsr += 2 ) {
for (scr = 0 ; scr <= 255 ; scr++) {
if ((spi_clk_rate / (cpsr * (scr + 1 ))) <= rate) {
*div_scr = (u8)scr;
*div_cpsr = (u8)cpsr;
return 0 ;
}
}
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int ep93xx_spi_chip_setup(struct spi_controller *host,
struct spi_device *spi,
struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
struct ep93xx_spi *espi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
u8 dss = bits_per_word_to_dss(xfer->bits_per_word);
u8 div_cpsr = 0 ;
u8 div_scr = 0 ;
u16 cr0;
int err;
err = ep93xx_spi_calc_divisors(host, xfer->speed_hz,
&div_cpsr, &div_scr);
if (err)
return err;
cr0 = div_scr << SSPCR0_SCR_SHIFT;
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
cr0 |= SSPCR0_SPO;
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
cr0 |= SSPCR0_SPH;
cr0 |= dss;
dev_dbg(&host->dev, "setup: mode %d, cpsr %d, scr %d, dss %d\n" ,
spi->mode, div_cpsr, div_scr, dss);
dev_dbg(&host->dev, "setup: cr0 %#x\n" , cr0);
writel(div_cpsr, espi->mmio + SSPCPSR);
writel(cr0, espi->mmio + SSPCR0);
return 0 ;
}
static void ep93xx_do_write(struct spi_controller *host)
{
struct ep93xx_spi *espi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
struct spi_transfer *xfer = host->cur_msg->state;
u32 val = 0 ;
if (xfer->bits_per_word > 8 ) {
if (xfer->tx_buf)
val = ((u16 *)xfer->tx_buf)[espi->tx];
espi->tx += 2 ;
} else {
if (xfer->tx_buf)
val = ((u8 *)xfer->tx_buf)[espi->tx];
espi->tx += 1 ;
}
writel(val, espi->mmio + SSPDR);
}
static void ep93xx_do_read(struct spi_controller *host)
{
struct ep93xx_spi *espi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
struct spi_transfer *xfer = host->cur_msg->state;
u32 val;
val = readl(espi->mmio + SSPDR);
if (xfer->bits_per_word > 8 ) {
if (xfer->rx_buf)
((u16 *)xfer->rx_buf)[espi->rx] = val;
espi->rx += 2 ;
} else {
if (xfer->rx_buf)
((u8 *)xfer->rx_buf)[espi->rx] = val;
espi->rx += 1 ;
}
}
/**
* ep93xx_spi_read_write ( ) - perform next RX / TX transfer
* @ host : SPI host
*
* This function transfers next bytes ( or half - words ) to / from RX / TX FIFOs . If
* called several times , the whole transfer will be completed . Returns
* % - EINPROGRESS when current transfer was not yet completed otherwise % 0 .
*
* When this function is finished , RX FIFO should be empty and TX FIFO should be
* full .
*/
static int ep93xx_spi_read_write(struct spi_controller *host)
{
struct ep93xx_spi *espi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
struct spi_transfer *xfer = host->cur_msg->state;
/* read as long as RX FIFO has frames in it */
while ((readl(espi->mmio + SSPSR) & SSPSR_RNE)) {
ep93xx_do_read(host);
espi->fifo_level--;
}
/* write as long as TX FIFO has room */
while (espi->fifo_level < SPI_FIFO_SIZE && espi->tx < xfer->len) {
ep93xx_do_write(host);
espi->fifo_level++;
}
if (espi->rx == xfer->len)
return 0 ;
return -EINPROGRESS;
}
static enum dma_transfer_direction
ep93xx_dma_data_to_trans_dir(enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
switch (dir) {
case DMA_TO_DEVICE:
return DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
case DMA_FROM_DEVICE:
return DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
default :
return DMA_TRANS_NONE;
}
}
/**
* ep93xx_spi_dma_prepare ( ) - prepares a DMA transfer
* @ host : SPI host
* @ dir : DMA transfer direction
*
* Function configures the DMA , maps the buffer and prepares the DMA
* descriptor . Returns a valid DMA descriptor in case of success and ERR_PTR
* in case of failure .
*/
static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
ep93xx_spi_dma_prepare(struct spi_controller *host,
enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
struct ep93xx_spi *espi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
struct spi_transfer *xfer = host->cur_msg->state;
struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txd;
enum dma_slave_buswidth buswidth;
struct dma_slave_config conf;
struct scatterlist *sg;
struct sg_table *sgt;
struct dma_chan *chan;
const void *buf, *pbuf;
size_t len = xfer->len;
int i, ret, nents;
if (xfer->bits_per_word > 8 )
buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
else
buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
memset(&conf, 0 , sizeof (conf));
conf.direction = ep93xx_dma_data_to_trans_dir(dir);
if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
chan = espi->dma_rx;
buf = xfer->rx_buf;
sgt = &espi->rx_sgt;
conf.src_addr = espi->sspdr_phys;
conf.src_addr_width = buswidth;
} else {
chan = espi->dma_tx;
buf = xfer->tx_buf;
sgt = &espi->tx_sgt;
conf.dst_addr = espi->sspdr_phys;
conf.dst_addr_width = buswidth;
}
ret = dmaengine_slave_config(chan, &conf);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
/*
* We need to split the transfer into PAGE_SIZE ' d chunks . This is
* because we are using @ espi - > zeropage to provide a zero RX buffer
* for the TX transfers and we have only allocated one page for that .
*
* For performance reasons we allocate a new sg_table only when
* needed . Otherwise we will re - use the current one . Eventually the
* last sg_table is released in ep93xx_spi_release_dma ( ) .
*/
nents = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, PAGE_SIZE);
if (nents != sgt->nents) {
sg_free_table(sgt);
ret = sg_alloc_table(sgt, nents, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
pbuf = buf;
for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, sgt->nents, i) {
size_t bytes = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE);
if (buf) {
sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(pbuf), bytes,
offset_in_page(pbuf));
} else {
sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(espi->zeropage),
bytes, 0 );
}
pbuf += bytes;
len -= bytes;
}
if (WARN_ON(len)) {
dev_warn(&host->dev, "len = %zu expected 0!\n" , len);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
nents = dma_map_sg(chan->device->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir);
if (!nents)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
txd = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan, sgt->sgl, nents, conf.direction,
DMA_CTRL_ACK);
if (!txd) {
dma_unmap_sg(chan->device->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
return txd;
}
/**
* ep93xx_spi_dma_finish ( ) - finishes with a DMA transfer
* @ host : SPI host
* @ dir : DMA transfer direction
*
* Function finishes with the DMA transfer . After this , the DMA buffer is
* unmapped .
*/
static void ep93xx_spi_dma_finish(struct spi_controller *host,
enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
struct ep93xx_spi *espi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
struct dma_chan *chan;
struct sg_table *sgt;
if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
chan = espi->dma_rx;
sgt = &espi->rx_sgt;
} else {
chan = espi->dma_tx;
sgt = &espi->tx_sgt;
}
dma_unmap_sg(chan->device->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir);
}
static void ep93xx_spi_dma_callback(void *callback_param)
{
struct spi_controller *host = callback_param;
ep93xx_spi_dma_finish(host, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
ep93xx_spi_dma_finish(host, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
spi_finalize_current_transfer(host);
}
static int ep93xx_spi_dma_transfer(struct spi_controller *host)
{
struct ep93xx_spi *espi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *rxd, *txd;
rxd = ep93xx_spi_dma_prepare(host, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
if (IS_ERR(rxd)) {
dev_err(&host->dev, "DMA RX failed: %ld\n" , PTR_ERR(rxd));
return PTR_ERR(rxd);
}
txd = ep93xx_spi_dma_prepare(host, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (IS_ERR(txd)) {
ep93xx_spi_dma_finish(host, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
dev_err(&host->dev, "DMA TX failed: %ld\n" , PTR_ERR(txd));
return PTR_ERR(txd);
}
/* We are ready when RX is done */
rxd->callback = ep93xx_spi_dma_callback;
rxd->callback_param = host;
/* Now submit both descriptors and start DMA */
dmaengine_submit(rxd);
dmaengine_submit(txd);
dma_async_issue_pending(espi->dma_rx);
dma_async_issue_pending(espi->dma_tx);
/* signal that we need to wait for completion */
return 1 ;
}
static irqreturn_t ep93xx_spi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct spi_controller *host = dev_id;
struct ep93xx_spi *espi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
u32 val;
/*
* If we got ROR ( receive overrun ) interrupt we know that something is
* wrong . Just abort the message .
*/
if (readl(espi->mmio + SSPIIR) & SSPIIR_RORIS) {
/* clear the overrun interrupt */
writel(0 , espi->mmio + SSPICR);
dev_warn(&host->dev,
"receive overrun, aborting the message\n" );
host->cur_msg->status = -EIO;
} else {
/*
* Interrupt is either RX ( RIS ) or TX ( TIS ) . For both cases we
* simply execute next data transfer .
*/
if (ep93xx_spi_read_write(host)) {
/*
* In normal case , there still is some processing left
* for current transfer . Let ' s wait for the next
* interrupt then .
*/
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
}
/*
* Current transfer is finished , either with error or with success . In
* any case we disable interrupts and notify the worker to handle
* any post - processing of the message .
*/
val = readl(espi->mmio + SSPCR1);
val &= ~(SSPCR1_RORIE | SSPCR1_TIE | SSPCR1_RIE);
writel(val, espi->mmio + SSPCR1);
spi_finalize_current_transfer(host);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int ep93xx_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *host,
struct spi_device *spi,
struct spi_transfer *xfer)
{
struct ep93xx_spi *espi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
u32 val;
int ret;
ret = ep93xx_spi_chip_setup(host, spi, xfer);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&host->dev, "failed to setup chip for transfer\n" );
return ret;
}
host->cur_msg->state = xfer;
espi->rx = 0 ;
espi->tx = 0 ;
/*
* There is no point of setting up DMA for the transfers which will
* fit into the FIFO and can be transferred with a single interrupt .
* So in these cases we will be using PIO and don ' t bother for DMA .
*/
if (espi->dma_rx && xfer->len > SPI_FIFO_SIZE)
return ep93xx_spi_dma_transfer(host);
/* Using PIO so prime the TX FIFO and enable interrupts */
ep93xx_spi_read_write(host);
val = readl(espi->mmio + SSPCR1);
val |= (SSPCR1_RORIE | SSPCR1_TIE | SSPCR1_RIE);
writel(val, espi->mmio + SSPCR1);
/* signal that we need to wait for completion */
return 1 ;
}
static int ep93xx_spi_prepare_message(struct spi_controller *host,
struct spi_message *msg)
{
struct ep93xx_spi *espi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
unsigned long timeout;
/*
* Just to be sure : flush any data from RX FIFO .
*/
timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(SPI_TIMEOUT);
while (readl(espi->mmio + SSPSR) & SSPSR_RNE) {
if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
dev_warn(&host->dev,
"timeout while flushing RX FIFO\n" );
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
readl(espi->mmio + SSPDR);
}
/*
* We explicitly handle FIFO level . This way we don ' t have to check TX
* FIFO status using % SSPSR_TNF bit which may cause RX FIFO overruns .
*/
espi->fifo_level = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
static int ep93xx_spi_prepare_hardware(struct spi_controller *host)
{
struct ep93xx_spi *espi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
u32 val;
int ret;
ret = clk_prepare_enable(espi->clk);
if (ret)
return ret;
val = readl(espi->mmio + SSPCR1);
val |= SSPCR1_SSE;
writel(val, espi->mmio + SSPCR1);
return 0 ;
}
static int ep93xx_spi_unprepare_hardware(struct spi_controller *host)
{
struct ep93xx_spi *espi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
u32 val;
val = readl(espi->mmio + SSPCR1);
val &= ~SSPCR1_SSE;
writel(val, espi->mmio + SSPCR1);
clk_disable_unprepare(espi->clk);
return 0 ;
}
static int ep93xx_spi_setup_dma(struct device *dev, struct ep93xx_spi *espi)
{
int ret;
espi->zeropage = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!espi->zeropage)
return -ENOMEM;
espi->dma_rx = dma_request_chan(dev, "rx" );
if (IS_ERR(espi->dma_rx)) {
ret = dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(espi->dma_rx), "rx DMA setup failed" );
goto fail_free_page;
}
espi->dma_tx = dma_request_chan(dev, "tx" );
if (IS_ERR(espi->dma_tx)) {
ret = dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(espi->dma_tx), "tx DMA setup failed" );
goto fail_release_rx;
}
return 0 ;
fail_release_rx:
dma_release_channel(espi->dma_rx);
espi->dma_rx = NULL;
fail_free_page:
free_page((unsigned long )espi->zeropage);
return ret;
}
static void ep93xx_spi_release_dma(struct ep93xx_spi *espi)
{
if (espi->dma_rx) {
dma_release_channel(espi->dma_rx);
sg_free_table(&espi->rx_sgt);
}
if (espi->dma_tx) {
dma_release_channel(espi->dma_tx);
sg_free_table(&espi->tx_sgt);
}
if (espi->zeropage)
free_page((unsigned long )espi->zeropage);
}
static int ep93xx_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct spi_controller *host;
struct ep93xx_spi *espi;
struct resource *res;
int irq;
int error;
irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0 );
if (irq < 0 )
return irq;
host = spi_alloc_host(&pdev->dev, sizeof (*espi));
if (!host)
return -ENOMEM;
host->use_gpio_descriptors = true ;
host->prepare_transfer_hardware = ep93xx_spi_prepare_hardware;
host->unprepare_transfer_hardware = ep93xx_spi_unprepare_hardware;
host->prepare_message = ep93xx_spi_prepare_message;
host->transfer_one = ep93xx_spi_transfer_one;
host->bus_num = pdev->id;
host->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH;
host->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(4 , 16 );
/*
* The SPI core will count the number of GPIO descriptors to figure
* out the number of chip selects available on the platform .
*/
host->num_chipselect = 0 ;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
espi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
espi->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(espi->clk)) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to get spi clock\n" );
error = PTR_ERR(espi->clk);
goto fail_release_host;
}
/*
* Calculate maximum and minimum supported clock rates
* for the controller .
*/
host->max_speed_hz = clk_get_rate(espi->clk) / 2 ;
host->min_speed_hz = clk_get_rate(espi->clk) / (254 * 256 );
espi->mmio = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0 , &res);
if (IS_ERR(espi->mmio)) {
error = PTR_ERR(espi->mmio);
goto fail_release_host;
}
espi->sspdr_phys = res->start + SSPDR;
error = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, ep93xx_spi_interrupt,
0 , "ep93xx-spi" , host);
if (error) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to request irq\n" );
goto fail_release_host;
}
error = ep93xx_spi_setup_dma(&pdev->dev, espi);
if (error == -EPROBE_DEFER)
goto fail_release_host;
if (error)
dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "DMA setup failed. Falling back to PIO\n" );
/* make sure that the hardware is disabled */
writel(0 , espi->mmio + SSPCR1);
device_set_node(&host->dev, dev_fwnode(&pdev->dev));
error = devm_spi_register_controller(&pdev->dev, host);
if (error) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register SPI host\n" );
goto fail_free_dma;
}
dev_info(&pdev->dev, "EP93xx SPI Controller at 0x%08lx irq %d\n" ,
(unsigned long )res->start, irq);
return 0 ;
fail_free_dma:
ep93xx_spi_release_dma(espi);
fail_release_host:
spi_controller_put(host);
return error;
}
static void ep93xx_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct spi_controller *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct ep93xx_spi *espi = spi_controller_get_devdata(host);
ep93xx_spi_release_dma(espi);
}
static const struct of_device_id ep93xx_spi_of_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "cirrus,ep9301-spi" },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ep93xx_spi_of_ids);
static struct platform_driver ep93xx_spi_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ep93xx-spi" ,
.of_match_table = ep93xx_spi_of_ids,
},
.probe = ep93xx_spi_probe,
.remove = ep93xx_spi_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(ep93xx_spi_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EP93xx SPI Controller driver" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ep93xx-spi" );
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