// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* sr . c Copyright ( C ) 1992 David Giller
* Copyright ( C ) 1993 , 1994 , 1995 , 1999 Eric Youngdale
*
* adapted from :
* sd . c Copyright ( C ) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
* Linux scsi disk driver by
* Drew Eckhardt < drew @ colorado . edu >
*
* Modified by Eric Youngdale ericy @ andante . org to
* add scatter - gather , multiple outstanding request , and other
* enhancements .
*
* Modified by Eric Youngdale eric @ andante . org to support loadable
* low - level scsi drivers .
*
* Modified by Thomas Quinot thomas @ melchior . cuivre . fdn . fr to
* provide auto - eject .
*
* Modified by Gerd Knorr < kraxel @ cs . tu - berlin . de > to support the
* generic cdrom interface
*
* Modified by Jens Axboe < axboe @ suse . de > - Uniform sr_packet ( )
* interface , capabilities probe additions , ioctl cleanups , etc .
*
* Modified by Richard Gooch < rgooch @ atnf . csiro . au > to support devfs
*
* Modified by Jens Axboe < axboe @ suse . de > - support DVD - RAM
* transparently and lose the GHOST hack
*
* Modified by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo < acme @ conectiva . com . br >
* check resource allocation in sr_init and some cleanups
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/blk-pm.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h> /* For the door lock/unlock commands */
#include "scsi_logging.h"
#include "sr.h"
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI cdrom (sr) driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR);
MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_ROM);
MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_WORM);
#define SR_DISKS 256
#define SR_CAPABILITIES \
(CDC_CLOSE_TRAY|CDC_OPEN_TRAY|CDC_LOCK|CDC_SELECT_SPEED| \
CDC_SELECT_DISC|CDC_MULTI_SESSION|CDC_MCN|CDC_MEDIA_CHANGED| \
CDC_PLAY_AUDIO|CDC_RESET|CDC_DRIVE_STATUS| \
CDC_CD_R|CDC_CD_RW|CDC_DVD|CDC_DVD_R|CDC_DVD_RAM|CDC_GENERIC_PACKET| \
CDC_MRW|CDC_MRW_W|CDC_RAM)
static int sr_probe(struct device *);
static int sr_remove(struct device *);
static blk_status_t sr_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt);
static int sr_done(struct scsi_cmnd *);
static int sr_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev);
static const struct dev_pm_ops sr_pm_ops = {
.runtime_suspend = sr_runtime_suspend,
};
static struct scsi_driver sr_template = {
.gendrv = {
.name = "sr" ,
.probe = sr_probe,
.remove = sr_remove,
.pm = &sr_pm_ops,
},
.init_command = sr_init_command,
.done = sr_done,
};
static unsigned long sr_index_bits[SR_DISKS / BITS_PER_LONG];
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sr_index_lock);
static struct lock_class_key sr_bio_compl_lkclass;
static int sr_open(struct cdrom_device_info *, int );
static void sr_release(struct cdrom_device_info *);
static int get_sectorsize(struct scsi_cd *);
static int get_capabilities(struct scsi_cd *);
static unsigned int sr_check_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
unsigned int clearing, int slot);
static int sr_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *, struct packet_command *);
static int sr_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, void __user *ubuf,
u32 lba, u32 nr, u8 *last_sense);
static const struct cdrom_device_ops sr_dops = {
.open = sr_open,
.release = sr_release,
.drive_status = sr_drive_status,
.check_events = sr_check_events,
.tray_move = sr_tray_move,
.lock_door = sr_lock_door,
.select_speed = sr_select_speed,
.get_last_session = sr_get_last_session,
.get_mcn = sr_get_mcn,
.reset = sr_reset,
.audio_ioctl = sr_audio_ioctl,
.generic_packet = sr_packet,
.read_cdda_bpc = sr_read_cdda_bpc,
.capability = SR_CAPABILITIES,
};
static inline struct scsi_cd *scsi_cd(struct gendisk *disk)
{
return disk->private_data;
}
static int sr_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct scsi_cd *cd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (!cd) /* E.g.: runtime suspend following sr_remove() */
return 0 ;
if (cd->media_present)
return -EBUSY;
else
return 0 ;
}
static unsigned int sr_get_events(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
u8 buf[8 ];
u8 cmd[] = { GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION,
1 , /* polled */
0 , 0 , /* reserved */
1 << 4 , /* notification class: media */
0 , 0 , /* reserved */
0 , sizeof (buf), /* allocation length */
0 , /* control */
};
struct event_header *eh = (void *)buf;
struct media_event_desc *med = (void *)(buf + 4 );
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
.sshdr = &sshdr,
};
int result;
result = scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, buf, sizeof (buf),
SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES, &exec_args);
if (result > 0 && scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
if (result || be16_to_cpu(eh->data_len) < sizeof (*med))
return 0 ;
if (eh->nea || eh->notification_class != 0 x4)
return 0 ;
if (med->media_event_code == 1 )
return DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST;
else if (med->media_event_code == 2 )
return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
else if (med->media_event_code == 3 )
return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* This function checks to see if the media has been changed or eject
* button has been pressed . It is possible that we have already
* sensed a change , or the drive may have sensed one and not yet
* reported it . The past events are accumulated in sdev - > changed and
* returned together with the current state .
*/
static unsigned int sr_check_events(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
unsigned int clearing, int slot)
{
struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle;
bool last_present;
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
unsigned int events;
int ret;
/* no changer support */
if (CDSL_CURRENT != slot)
return 0 ;
events = sr_get_events(cd->device);
cd->get_event_changed |= events & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
/*
* If earlier GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION and TUR did not agree
* for several times in a row . We rely on TUR only for this likely
* broken device , to prevent generating incorrect media changed
* events for every open ( ) .
*/
if (cd->ignore_get_event) {
events &= ~DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
goto do_tur;
}
/*
* GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION is enough unless MEDIA_CHANGE
* is being cleared . Note that there are devices which hang
* if asked to execute TUR repeatedly .
*/
if (cd->device->changed) {
events |= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
cd->device->changed = 0 ;
cd->tur_changed = true ;
}
if (!(clearing & DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE))
return events;
do_tur:
/* let's see whether the media is there with TUR */
last_present = cd->media_present;
ret = scsi_test_unit_ready(cd->device, SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES, &sshdr);
/*
* Media is considered to be present if TUR succeeds or fails with
* sense data indicating something other than media - not - present
* ( ASC 0 x3a ) .
*/
cd->media_present = scsi_status_is_good(ret) ||
(scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) && sshdr.asc != 0 x3a);
if (last_present != cd->media_present)
cd->device->changed = 1 ;
if (cd->device->changed) {
events |= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
cd->device->changed = 0 ;
cd->tur_changed = true ;
}
if (cd->ignore_get_event)
return events;
/* check whether GET_EVENT is reporting spurious MEDIA_CHANGE */
if (!cd->tur_changed) {
if (cd->get_event_changed) {
if (cd->tur_mismatch++ > 8 ) {
sr_printk(KERN_WARNING, cd,
"GET_EVENT and TUR disagree continuously, suppress GET_EVENT events\n" );
cd->ignore_get_event = true ;
}
} else {
cd->tur_mismatch = 0 ;
}
}
cd->tur_changed = false ;
cd->get_event_changed = false ;
return events;
}
/*
* sr_done is the interrupt routine for the device driver .
*
* It will be notified on the end of a SCSI read / write , and will take one
* of several actions based on success or failure .
*/
static int sr_done(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
{
int result = SCpnt->result;
int this_count = scsi_bufflen(SCpnt);
int good_bytes = (result == 0 ? this_count : 0 );
int block_sectors = 0 ;
long error_sector;
struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(SCpnt);
struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(rq->q->disk);
#ifdef DEBUG
scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt, "done: %x\n" , result);
#endif
/*
* Handle MEDIUM ERRORs or VOLUME OVERFLOWs that indicate partial
* success . Since this is a relatively rare error condition , no
* care is taken to avoid unnecessary additional work such as
* memcpy ' s that could be avoided .
*/
if (scsi_status_is_check_condition(result) &&
(SCpnt->sense_buffer[0 ] & 0 x7f) == 0 x70) { /* Sense current */
switch (SCpnt->sense_buffer[2 ]) {
case MEDIUM_ERROR:
case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
if (!(SCpnt->sense_buffer[0 ] & 0 x90))
break ;
error_sector =
get_unaligned_be32(&SCpnt->sense_buffer[3 ]);
if (rq->bio != NULL)
block_sectors = bio_sectors(rq->bio);
if (block_sectors < 4 )
block_sectors = 4 ;
if (cd->device->sector_size == 2048 )
error_sector <<= 2 ;
error_sector &= ~(block_sectors - 1 );
good_bytes = (error_sector - blk_rq_pos(rq)) << 9 ;
if (good_bytes < 0 || good_bytes >= this_count)
good_bytes = 0 ;
/*
* The SCSI specification allows for the value
* returned by READ CAPACITY to be up to 75 2 K
* sectors past the last readable block .
* Therefore , if we hit a medium error within the
* last 75 2 K sectors , we decrease the saved size
* value .
*/
if (error_sector < get_capacity(cd->disk) &&
cd->capacity - error_sector < 4 * 75 )
set_capacity(cd->disk, error_sector);
break ;
case RECOVERED_ERROR:
good_bytes = this_count;
break ;
default :
break ;
}
}
return good_bytes;
}
static blk_status_t sr_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt)
{
int block = 0 , this_count, s_size;
struct scsi_cd *cd;
struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(SCpnt);
blk_status_t ret;
ret = scsi_alloc_sgtables(SCpnt);
if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
return ret;
cd = scsi_cd(rq->q->disk);
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1 , scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
"Doing sr request, block = %d\n" , block));
if (!cd->device || !scsi_device_online(cd->device)) {
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2 , scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
"Finishing %u sectors\n" , blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2 , scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
"Retry with 0x%p\n" , SCpnt));
goto out;
}
if (cd->device->changed) {
/*
* quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until the
* changed bit has been reset
*/
goto out;
}
s_size = cd->device->sector_size;
if (s_size != 512 && s_size != 1024 && s_size != 2048 ) {
scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt, "bad sector size %d\n" , s_size);
goto out;
}
switch (req_op(rq)) {
case REQ_OP_WRITE:
if (!cd->writeable)
goto out;
SCpnt->cmnd[0 ] = WRITE_10;
cd->cdi.media_written = 1 ;
break ;
case REQ_OP_READ:
SCpnt->cmnd[0 ] = READ_10;
break ;
default :
blk_dump_rq_flags(rq, "Unknown sr command" );
goto out;
}
{
struct scatterlist *sg;
int i, size = 0 , sg_count = scsi_sg_count(SCpnt);
scsi_for_each_sg(SCpnt, sg, sg_count, i)
size += sg->length;
if (size != scsi_bufflen(SCpnt)) {
scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, SCpnt,
"mismatch count %d, bytes %d\n" ,
size, scsi_bufflen(SCpnt));
if (scsi_bufflen(SCpnt) > size)
SCpnt->sdb.length = size;
}
}
/*
* request doesn ' t start on hw block boundary , add scatter pads
*/
if (((unsigned int )blk_rq_pos(rq) % (s_size >> 9 )) ||
(scsi_bufflen(SCpnt) % s_size)) {
scmd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, SCpnt, "unaligned transfer\n" );
goto out;
}
this_count = (scsi_bufflen(SCpnt) >> 9 ) / (s_size >> 9 );
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2 , scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, SCpnt,
"%s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n" ,
(rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ?
"writing" : "reading" ,
this_count, blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
SCpnt->cmnd[1 ] = 0 ;
block = (unsigned int )blk_rq_pos(rq) / (s_size >> 9 );
if (this_count > 0 xffff) {
this_count = 0 xffff;
SCpnt->sdb.length = this_count * s_size;
}
put_unaligned_be32(block, &SCpnt->cmnd[2 ]);
SCpnt->cmnd[6 ] = SCpnt->cmnd[9 ] = 0 ;
put_unaligned_be16(this_count, &SCpnt->cmnd[7 ]);
/*
* We shouldn ' t disconnect in the middle of a sector , so with a dumb
* host adapter , it ' s safe to assume that we can at least transfer
* this many bytes between each connect / disconnect .
*/
SCpnt->transfersize = cd->device->sector_size;
SCpnt->underflow = this_count << 9 ;
SCpnt->allowed = MAX_RETRIES;
SCpnt->cmd_len = 10 ;
/*
* This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be queued .
*/
return BLK_STS_OK;
out:
scsi_free_sgtables(SCpnt);
return BLK_STS_IOERR;
}
static int sr_revalidate_disk(struct scsi_cd *cd)
{
struct request_queue *q = cd->device->request_queue;
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
struct queue_limits lim;
int sector_size;
/* if the unit is not ready, nothing more to do */
if (scsi_test_unit_ready(cd->device, SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES, &sshdr))
return 0 ;
sr_cd_check(&cd->cdi);
sector_size = get_sectorsize(cd);
lim = queue_limits_start_update(q);
lim.logical_block_size = sector_size;
lim.features |= BLK_FEAT_ROTATIONAL;
return queue_limits_commit_update_frozen(q, &lim);
}
static int sr_block_open(struct gendisk *disk, blk_mode_t mode)
{
struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(disk);
struct scsi_device *sdev = cd->device;
int ret;
if (scsi_device_get(cd->device))
return -ENXIO;
scsi_autopm_get_device(sdev);
if (disk_check_media_change(disk)) {
ret = sr_revalidate_disk(cd);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
mutex_lock(&cd->lock);
ret = cdrom_open(&cd->cdi, mode);
mutex_unlock(&cd->lock);
out:
scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
if (ret)
scsi_device_put(cd->device);
return ret;
}
static void sr_block_release(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(disk);
mutex_lock(&cd->lock);
cdrom_release(&cd->cdi);
mutex_unlock(&cd->lock);
scsi_device_put(cd->device);
}
static int sr_block_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct scsi_cd *cd = scsi_cd(bdev->bd_disk);
struct scsi_device *sdev = cd->device;
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
int ret;
if (bdev_is_partition(bdev) && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
mutex_lock(&cd->lock);
ret = scsi_ioctl_block_when_processing_errors(sdev, cmd,
(mode & BLK_OPEN_NDELAY));
if (ret)
goto out;
scsi_autopm_get_device(sdev);
if (cmd != CDROMCLOSETRAY && cmd != CDROMEJECT) {
ret = cdrom_ioctl(&cd->cdi, bdev, cmd, arg);
if (ret != -ENOSYS)
goto put;
}
ret = scsi_ioctl(sdev, mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE, cmd, argp);
put:
scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
out:
mutex_unlock(&cd->lock);
return ret;
}
static unsigned int sr_block_check_events(struct gendisk *disk,
unsigned int clearing)
{
struct scsi_cd *cd = disk->private_data;
if (atomic_read(&cd->device->disk_events_disable_depth))
return 0 ;
return cdrom_check_events(&cd->cdi, clearing);
}
static void sr_free_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct scsi_cd *cd = disk->private_data;
spin_lock(&sr_index_lock);
clear_bit(MINOR(disk_devt(disk)), sr_index_bits);
spin_unlock(&sr_index_lock);
unregister_cdrom(&cd->cdi);
mutex_destroy(&cd->lock);
kfree(cd);
}
static const struct block_device_operations sr_bdops =
{
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = sr_block_open,
.release = sr_block_release,
.ioctl = sr_block_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl,
.check_events = sr_block_check_events,
.free_disk = sr_free_disk,
};
static int sr_open(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int purpose)
{
struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle;
struct scsi_device *sdev = cd->device;
/*
* If the device is in error recovery , wait until it is done .
* If the device is offline , then disallow any access to it .
*/
if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
return -ENXIO;
return 0 ;
}
static void sr_release(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
{
}
static int sr_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct scsi_device *sdev = to_scsi_device(dev);
struct gendisk *disk;
struct scsi_cd *cd;
int minor, error;
scsi_autopm_get_device(sdev);
error = -ENODEV;
if (sdev->type != TYPE_ROM && sdev->type != TYPE_WORM)
goto fail;
error = -ENOMEM;
cd = kzalloc(sizeof (*cd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cd)
goto fail;
disk = blk_mq_alloc_disk_for_queue(sdev->request_queue,
&sr_bio_compl_lkclass);
if (!disk)
goto fail_free;
mutex_init(&cd->lock);
spin_lock(&sr_index_lock);
minor = find_first_zero_bit(sr_index_bits, SR_DISKS);
if (minor == SR_DISKS) {
spin_unlock(&sr_index_lock);
error = -EBUSY;
goto fail_put;
}
__set_bit(minor, sr_index_bits);
spin_unlock(&sr_index_lock);
disk->major = SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR;
disk->first_minor = minor;
disk->minors = 1 ;
sprintf(disk->disk_name, "sr%d" , minor);
disk->fops = &sr_bdops;
disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE | GENHD_FL_NO_PART;
disk->events = DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE | DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST;
disk->event_flags = DISK_EVENT_FLAG_POLL | DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT |
DISK_EVENT_FLAG_BLOCK_ON_EXCL_WRITE;
blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdev->request_queue, SR_TIMEOUT);
cd->device = sdev;
cd->disk = disk;
cd->capacity = 0 x1fffff;
cd->device->changed = 1 ; /* force recheck CD type */
cd->media_present = 1 ;
cd->use = 1 ;
cd->readcd_known = 0 ;
cd->readcd_cdda = 0 ;
cd->cdi.ops = &sr_dops;
cd->cdi.handle = cd;
cd->cdi.mask = 0 ;
cd->cdi.capacity = 1 ;
sprintf(cd->cdi.name, "sr%d" , minor);
sdev->sector_size = 2048 ; /* A guess, just in case */
error = -ENOMEM;
if (get_capabilities(cd))
goto fail_minor;
sr_vendor_init(cd);
set_capacity(disk, cd->capacity);
disk->private_data = cd;
if (register_cdrom(disk, &cd->cdi))
goto fail_minor;
/*
* Initialize block layer runtime PM stuffs before the
* periodic event checking request gets started in add_disk .
*/
blk_pm_runtime_init(sdev->request_queue, dev);
dev_set_drvdata(dev, cd);
error = sr_revalidate_disk(cd);
if (error)
goto unregister_cdrom;
error = device_add_disk(&sdev->sdev_gendev, disk, NULL);
if (error)
goto unregister_cdrom;
sdev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, sdev,
"Attached scsi CD-ROM %s\n" , cd->cdi.name);
scsi_autopm_put_device(cd->device);
return 0 ;
unregister_cdrom:
unregister_cdrom(&cd->cdi);
fail_minor:
spin_lock(&sr_index_lock);
clear_bit(minor, sr_index_bits);
spin_unlock(&sr_index_lock);
fail_put:
put_disk(disk);
mutex_destroy(&cd->lock);
fail_free:
kfree(cd);
fail:
scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev);
return error;
}
static int get_sectorsize(struct scsi_cd *cd)
{
static const u8 cmd[10 ] = { READ_CAPACITY };
unsigned char buffer[8 ] = { };
int err;
int sector_size;
struct scsi_failure failure_defs[] = {
{
.result = SCMD_FAILURE_RESULT_ANY,
.allowed = 3 ,
},
{}
};
struct scsi_failures failures = {
.failure_definitions = failure_defs,
};
const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
.failures = &failures,
};
/* Do the command and wait.. */
err = scsi_execute_cmd(cd->device, cmd, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, buffer,
sizeof (buffer), SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES,
&exec_args);
if (err) {
cd->capacity = 0 x1fffff;
sector_size = 2048 ; /* A guess, just in case */
} else {
long last_written;
cd->capacity = 1 + get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[0 ]);
/*
* READ_CAPACITY doesn ' t return the correct size on
* certain UDF media . If last_written is larger , use
* it instead .
*
* http : //bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9668
*/
if (!cdrom_get_last_written(&cd->cdi, &last_written))
cd->capacity = max_t(long , cd->capacity, last_written);
sector_size = get_unaligned_be32(&buffer[4 ]);
switch (sector_size) {
/*
* HP 4020 i CD - Recorder reports 2340 byte sectors
* Philips CD - Writers report 2352 byte sectors
*
* Use 2 k sectors for them . .
*/
case 0 :
case 2340 :
case 2352 :
sector_size = 2048 ;
fallthrough;
case 2048 :
cd->capacity *= 4 ;
fallthrough;
case 512 :
break ;
default :
sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd,
"unsupported sector size %d." , sector_size);
cd->capacity = 0 ;
}
cd->device->sector_size = sector_size;
/*
* Add this so that we have the ability to correctly gauge
* what the device is capable of .
*/
set_capacity(cd->disk, cd->capacity);
}
return sector_size;
}
static int get_capabilities(struct scsi_cd *cd)
{
unsigned char *buffer;
struct scsi_mode_data data;
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
unsigned int ms_len = 128 ;
int rc, n;
static const char *loadmech[] =
{
"caddy" ,
"tray" ,
"pop-up" ,
"" ,
"changer" ,
"cartridge changer" ,
"" ,
""
};
/* allocate transfer buffer */
buffer = kmalloc(512 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffer) {
sr_printk(KERN_ERR, cd, "out of memory.\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* eat unit attentions */
scsi_test_unit_ready(cd->device, SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES, &sshdr);
/* ask for mode page 0x2a */
rc = scsi_mode_sense(cd->device, 0 , 0 x2a, 0 , buffer, ms_len,
SR_TIMEOUT, 3 , &data, NULL);
if (rc < 0 || data.length > ms_len ||
data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length > data.length) {
/* failed, drive doesn't have capabilities mode page */
cd->cdi.speed = 1 ;
cd->cdi.mask |= (CDC_CD_R | CDC_CD_RW | CDC_DVD_R |
CDC_DVD | CDC_DVD_RAM |
CDC_SELECT_DISC | CDC_SELECT_SPEED |
CDC_MRW | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM);
kfree(buffer);
sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd, "scsi-1 drive" );
return 0 ;
}
n = data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
cd->cdi.speed = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[n + 8 ]) / 176 ;
cd->readcd_known = 1 ;
cd->readcd_cdda = buffer[n + 5 ] & 0 x01;
/* print some capability bits */
sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd,
"scsi3-mmc drive: %dx/%dx %s%s%s%s%s%s\n" ,
get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[n + 14 ]) / 176 ,
cd->cdi.speed,
buffer[n + 3 ] & 0 x01 ? "writer " : "" , /* CD Writer */
buffer[n + 3 ] & 0 x20 ? "dvd-ram " : "" ,
buffer[n + 2 ] & 0 x02 ? "cd/rw " : "" , /* can read rewriteable */
buffer[n + 4 ] & 0 x20 ? "xa/form2 " : "" , /* can read xa/from2 */
buffer[n + 5 ] & 0 x01 ? "cdda " : "" , /* can read audio data */
loadmech[buffer[n + 6 ] >> 5 ]);
if ((buffer[n + 6 ] >> 5 ) == 0 )
/* caddy drives can't close tray... */
cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_CLOSE_TRAY;
if ((buffer[n + 2 ] & 0 x8) == 0 )
/* not a DVD drive */
cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_DVD;
if ((buffer[n + 3 ] & 0 x20) == 0 )
/* can't write DVD-RAM media */
cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_DVD_RAM;
if ((buffer[n + 3 ] & 0 x10) == 0 )
/* can't write DVD-R media */
cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_DVD_R;
if ((buffer[n + 3 ] & 0 x2) == 0 )
/* can't write CD-RW media */
cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_CD_RW;
if ((buffer[n + 3 ] & 0 x1) == 0 )
/* can't write CD-R media */
cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_CD_R;
if ((buffer[n + 6 ] & 0 x8) == 0 )
/* can't eject */
cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_OPEN_TRAY;
if ((buffer[n + 6 ] >> 5 ) == mechtype_individual_changer ||
(buffer[n + 6 ] >> 5 ) == mechtype_cartridge_changer)
cd->cdi.capacity =
cdrom_number_of_slots(&cd->cdi);
if (cd->cdi.capacity <= 1 )
/* not a changer */
cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_SELECT_DISC;
/*else I don't think it can close its tray
cd->cdi.mask |= CDC_CLOSE_TRAY; */
/*
* if DVD - RAM , MRW - W or CD - RW , we are randomly writable
*/
if ((cd->cdi.mask & (CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM | CDC_CD_RW)) !=
(CDC_DVD_RAM | CDC_MRW_W | CDC_RAM | CDC_CD_RW)) {
cd->writeable = 1 ;
}
kfree(buffer);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* sr_packet ( ) is the entry point for the generic commands generated
* by the Uniform CD - ROM layer .
*/
static int sr_packet(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
struct packet_command *cgc)
{
struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle;
struct scsi_device *sdev = cd->device;
if (cgc->cmd[0 ] == GPCMD_READ_DISC_INFO && sdev->no_read_disc_info)
return -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
if (cgc->timeout <= 0 )
cgc->timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT;
sr_do_ioctl(cd, cgc);
return cgc->stat;
}
static int sr_read_cdda_bpc(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, void __user *ubuf,
u32 lba, u32 nr, u8 *last_sense)
{
struct gendisk *disk = cdi->disk;
u32 len = nr * CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW;
struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
struct request *rq;
struct bio *bio;
int ret;
rq = scsi_alloc_request(disk->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0 );
if (IS_ERR(rq))
return PTR_ERR(rq);
scmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
ret = blk_rq_map_user(disk->queue, rq, NULL, ubuf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret)
goto out_put_request;
scmd->cmnd[0 ] = GPCMD_READ_CD;
scmd->cmnd[1 ] = 1 << 2 ;
scmd->cmnd[2 ] = (lba >> 24 ) & 0 xff;
scmd->cmnd[3 ] = (lba >> 16 ) & 0 xff;
scmd->cmnd[4 ] = (lba >> 8 ) & 0 xff;
scmd->cmnd[5 ] = lba & 0 xff;
scmd->cmnd[6 ] = (nr >> 16 ) & 0 xff;
scmd->cmnd[7 ] = (nr >> 8 ) & 0 xff;
scmd->cmnd[8 ] = nr & 0 xff;
scmd->cmnd[9 ] = 0 xf8;
scmd->cmd_len = 12 ;
rq->timeout = 60 * HZ;
bio = rq->bio;
blk_execute_rq(rq, false );
if (scmd->result) {
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
scsi_normalize_sense(scmd->sense_buffer, scmd->sense_len,
&sshdr);
*last_sense = sshdr.sense_key;
ret = -EIO;
}
if (blk_rq_unmap_user(bio))
ret = -EFAULT;
out_put_request:
blk_mq_free_request(rq);
return ret;
}
static int sr_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct scsi_cd *cd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
scsi_autopm_get_device(cd->device);
del_gendisk(cd->disk);
put_disk(cd->disk);
return 0 ;
}
static int __init init_sr(void )
{
int rc;
rc = register_blkdev(SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR, "sr" );
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = scsi_register_driver(&sr_template.gendrv);
if (rc)
unregister_blkdev(SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR, "sr" );
return rc;
}
static void __exit exit_sr(void )
{
scsi_unregister_driver(&sr_template.gendrv);
unregister_blkdev(SCSI_CDROM_MAJOR, "sr" );
}
module_init(init_sr);
module_exit(exit_sr);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=91 G=92
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.16 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland