// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* scsicam . c - SCSI CAM support functions , use for HDIO_GETGEO , etc .
*
* Copyright 1993 , 1994 Drew Eckhardt
* Visionary Computing
* ( Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming )
* drew @ Colorado . EDU
* + 1 ( 303 ) 786 - 7975
*
* For more information , please consult the SCSI - CAM draft .
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/msdos_partition.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
#include <scsi/scsicam.h>
/**
* scsi_bios_ptable - Read PC partition table out of first sector of device .
* @ dev : from this device
*
* Description : Reads the first sector from the device and returns % 0 x42 bytes
* starting at offset % 0 x1be .
* Returns : partition table in kmalloc ( GFP_KERNEL ) memory , or NULL on error .
*/
unsigned char *scsi_bios_ptable(struct block_device *dev)
{
struct address_space *mapping = bdev_whole(dev)->bd_mapping;
unsigned char *res = NULL;
struct folio *folio;
folio = read_mapping_folio(mapping, 0 , NULL);
if (IS_ERR(folio))
return NULL;
res = kmemdup(folio_address(folio) + 0 x1be, 66 , GFP_KERNEL);
folio_put(folio);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_bios_ptable);
/**
* scsi_partsize - Parse cylinders / heads / sectors from PC partition table
* @ bdev : block device to parse
* @ capacity : size of the disk in sectors
* @ geom : output in form of [ hds , cylinders , sectors ]
*
* Determine the BIOS mapping / geometry used to create the partition
* table , storing the results in @ geom .
*
* Returns : % false on failure , % true on success .
*/
bool scsi_partsize(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t capacity, int geom[3 ])
{
int cyl, ext_cyl, end_head, end_cyl, end_sector;
unsigned int logical_end, physical_end, ext_physical_end;
struct msdos_partition *p, *largest = NULL;
void *buf;
int ret = false ;
buf = scsi_bios_ptable(bdev);
if (!buf)
return false ;
if (*(unsigned short *) (buf + 64 ) == 0 xAA55) {
int largest_cyl = -1 , i;
for (i = 0 , p = buf; i < 4 ; i++, p++) {
if (!p->sys_ind)
continue ;
#ifdef DEBUG
printk("scsicam_bios_param : partition %d has system \n" ,
i);
#endif
cyl = p->cyl + ((p->sector & 0 xc0) << 2 );
if (cyl > largest_cyl) {
largest_cyl = cyl;
largest = p;
}
}
}
if (largest) {
end_cyl = largest->end_cyl + ((largest->end_sector & 0 xc0) << 2 );
end_head = largest->end_head;
end_sector = largest->end_sector & 0 x3f;
if (end_head + 1 == 0 || end_sector == 0 )
goto out_free_buf;
#ifdef DEBUG
printk("scsicam_bios_param : end at h = %d, c = %d, s = %d\n" ,
end_head, end_cyl, end_sector);
#endif
physical_end = end_cyl * (end_head + 1 ) * end_sector +
end_head * end_sector + end_sector;
/* This is the actual _sector_ number at the end */
logical_end = get_unaligned_le32(&largest->start_sect)
+ get_unaligned_le32(&largest->nr_sects);
/* This is for >1023 cylinders */
ext_cyl = (logical_end - (end_head * end_sector + end_sector))
/ (end_head + 1 ) / end_sector;
ext_physical_end = ext_cyl * (end_head + 1 ) * end_sector +
end_head * end_sector + end_sector;
#ifdef DEBUG
printk("scsicam_bios_param : logical_end=%d physical_end=%d ext_physical_end=%d ext_cyl=%d\n"
,logical_end, physical_end, ext_physical_end, ext_cyl);
#endif
if (logical_end == physical_end ||
(end_cyl == 1023 && ext_physical_end == logical_end)) {
geom[0 ] = end_head + 1 ;
geom[1 ] = end_sector;
geom[2 ] = (unsigned long )capacity /
((end_head + 1 ) * end_sector);
ret = true ;
goto out_free_buf;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printk("scsicam_bios_param : logical (%u) != physical (%u)\n" ,
logical_end, physical_end);
#endif
}
out_free_buf:
kfree(buf);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_partsize);
/*
* Function : static int setsize ( unsigned long capacity , unsigned int * cyls ,
* unsigned int * hds , unsigned int * secs ) ;
*
* Purpose : to determine a near - optimal int 0 x13 mapping for a
* SCSI disk in terms of lost space of size capacity , storing
* the results in * cyls , * hds , and * secs .
*
* Returns : - 1 on failure , 0 on success .
*
* Extracted from
*
* WORKING X3T9 . 2
* DRAFT 792 D
* see http : //www.t10.org/ftp/t10/drafts/cam/cam-r12b.pdf
*
* Revision 6
* 10 - MAR - 94
* Information technology -
* SCSI - 2 Common access method
* transport and SCSI interface module
*
* ANNEX A :
*
* setsize ( ) converts a read capacity value to int 13 h
* head - cylinder - sector requirements . It minimizes the value for
* number of heads and maximizes the number of cylinders . This
* will support rather large disks before the number of heads
* will not fit in 4 bits ( or 6 bits ) . This algorithm also
* minimizes the number of sectors that will be unused at the end
* of the disk while allowing for very large disks to be
* accommodated . This algorithm does not use physical geometry .
*/
static int setsize(unsigned long capacity, unsigned int *cyls, unsigned int *hds,
unsigned int *secs)
{
unsigned int rv = 0 ;
unsigned long heads, sectors, cylinders, temp;
cylinders = 1024 L; /* Set number of cylinders to max */
sectors = 62 L; /* Maximize sectors per track */
temp = cylinders * sectors; /* Compute divisor for heads */
heads = capacity / temp; /* Compute value for number of heads */
if (capacity % temp) { /* If no remainder, done! */
heads++; /* Else, increment number of heads */
temp = cylinders * heads; /* Compute divisor for sectors */
sectors = capacity / temp; /* Compute value for sectors per
track */
if (capacity % temp) { /* If no remainder, done! */
sectors++; /* Else, increment number of sectors */
temp = heads * sectors; /* Compute divisor for cylinders */
cylinders = capacity / temp; /* Compute number of cylinders */
}
}
if (cylinders == 0 )
rv = (unsigned ) -1 ; /* Give error if 0 cylinders */
*cyls = (unsigned int ) cylinders; /* Stuff return values */
*secs = (unsigned int ) sectors;
*hds = (unsigned int ) heads;
return (rv);
}
/**
* scsicam_bios_param - Determine geometry of a disk in cylinders / heads / sectors .
* @ bdev : which device
* @ capacity : size of the disk in sectors
* @ ip : return value : ip [ 0 ] = heads , ip [ 1 ] = sectors , ip [ 2 ] = cylinders
*
* Description : determine the BIOS mapping / geometry used for a drive in a
* SCSI - CAM system , storing the results in ip as required
* by the HDIO_GETGEO ioctl ( ) .
*
* Returns : - 1 on failure , 0 on success .
*/
int scsicam_bios_param(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t capacity, int *ip)
{
u64 capacity64 = capacity; /* Suppress gcc warning */
int ret = 0 ;
/* try to infer mapping from partition table */
if (scsi_partsize(bdev, capacity, ip))
return 0 ;
if (capacity64 < (1 ULL << 32 )) {
/*
* Pick some standard mapping with at most 1024 cylinders , and
* at most 62 sectors per track - this works up to 7905 MB .
*/
ret = setsize((unsigned long )capacity, (unsigned int *)ip + 2 ,
(unsigned int *)ip + 0 , (unsigned int *)ip + 1 );
}
/*
* If something went wrong , then apparently we have to return a geometry
* with more than 1024 cylinders .
*/
if (ret || ip[0 ] > 255 || ip[1 ] > 63 ) {
if ((capacity >> 11 ) > 65534 ) {
ip[0 ] = 255 ;
ip[1 ] = 63 ;
} else {
ip[0 ] = 64 ;
ip[1 ] = 32 ;
}
if (capacity > 65535 *63 *255 )
ip[2 ] = 65535 ;
else
ip[2 ] = (unsigned long )capacity / (ip[0 ] * ip[1 ]);
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsicam_bios_param);
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