// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Generic SCSI - 3 ALUA SCSI Device Handler
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 - 2010 Hannes Reinecke , SUSE Linux Products GmbH .
* All rights reserved .
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
#define ALUA_DH_NAME "alua"
#define ALUA_DH_VER "2.0"
#define TPGS_SUPPORT_NONE 0 x00
#define TPGS_SUPPORT_OPTIMIZED 0 x01
#define TPGS_SUPPORT_NONOPTIMIZED 0 x02
#define TPGS_SUPPORT_STANDBY 0 x04
#define TPGS_SUPPORT_UNAVAILABLE 0 x08
#define TPGS_SUPPORT_LBA_DEPENDENT 0 x10
#define TPGS_SUPPORT_OFFLINE 0 x40
#define TPGS_SUPPORT_TRANSITION 0 x80
#define TPGS_SUPPORT_ALL 0 xdf
#define RTPG_FMT_MASK 0 x70
#define RTPG_FMT_EXT_HDR 0 x10
#define TPGS_MODE_UNINITIALIZED -1
#define TPGS_MODE_NONE 0 x0
#define TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT 0 x1
#define TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT 0 x2
#define ALUA_RTPG_SIZE 128
#define ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT 60
#define ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES 5
#define ALUA_RTPG_DELAY_MSECS 5
#define ALUA_RTPG_RETRY_DELAY 2
/* device handler flags */
#define ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG 0 x01
#define ALUA_RTPG_EXT_HDR_UNSUPP 0 x02
/* State machine flags */
#define ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG 0 x10
#define ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG 0 x20
#define ALUA_PG_RUNNING 0 x40
static uint optimize_stpg;
module_param(optimize_stpg, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(optimize_stpg, "Allow use of a non-optimized path, rather than sending a STPG, when implicit TPGS is supported (0=No,1=Yes). Default is 0." );
static LIST_HEAD(port_group_list);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(port_group_lock);
static struct workqueue_struct *kaluad_wq;
struct alua_port_group {
struct kref kref;
struct rcu_head rcu;
struct list_head node;
struct list_head dh_list;
unsigned char device_id_str[256 ];
int device_id_len;
int group_id;
int tpgs;
int state;
int pref;
int valid_states;
unsigned flags; /* used for optimizing STPG */
unsigned char transition_tmo;
unsigned long expiry;
unsigned long interval;
struct delayed_work rtpg_work;
spinlock_t lock;
struct list_head rtpg_list;
struct scsi_device *rtpg_sdev;
};
struct alua_dh_data {
struct list_head node;
struct alua_port_group __rcu *pg;
int group_id;
spinlock_t pg_lock;
struct scsi_device *sdev;
int init_error;
struct mutex init_mutex;
bool disabled;
};
struct alua_queue_data {
struct list_head entry;
activate_complete callback_fn;
void *callback_data;
};
#define ALUA_POLICY_SWITCH_CURRENT 0
#define ALUA_POLICY_SWITCH_ALL 1
static void alua_rtpg_work(struct work_struct *work);
static bool alua_rtpg_queue(struct alua_port_group *pg,
struct scsi_device *sdev,
struct alua_queue_data *qdata, bool force);
static void alua_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, bool force);
static void release_port_group(struct kref *kref)
{
struct alua_port_group *pg;
pg = container_of(kref, struct alua_port_group, kref);
if (pg->rtpg_sdev)
flush_delayed_work(&pg->rtpg_work);
spin_lock(&port_group_lock);
list_del(&pg->node);
spin_unlock(&port_group_lock);
kfree_rcu(pg, rcu);
}
/*
* submit_rtpg - Issue a REPORT TARGET GROUP STATES command
* @ sdev : sdev the command should be sent to
*/
static int submit_rtpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned char *buff,
int bufflen, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int flags)
{
u8 cdb[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
blk_opf_t opf = REQ_OP_DRV_IN | REQ_FAILFAST_DEV |
REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
.sshdr = sshdr,
};
/* Prepare the command. */
memset(cdb, 0 x0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
cdb[0 ] = MAINTENANCE_IN;
if (!(flags & ALUA_RTPG_EXT_HDR_UNSUPP))
cdb[1 ] = MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS | MI_EXT_HDR_PARAM_FMT;
else
cdb[1 ] = MI_REPORT_TARGET_PGS;
put_unaligned_be32(bufflen, &cdb[6 ]);
return scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cdb, opf, buff, bufflen,
ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT * HZ,
ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES, &exec_args);
}
/*
* submit_stpg - Issue a SET TARGET PORT GROUP command
*
* Currently we ' re only setting the current target port group state
* to ' active / optimized ' and let the array firmware figure out
* the states of the remaining groups .
*/
static int submit_stpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, int group_id,
struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
{
u8 cdb[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
unsigned char stpg_data[8 ];
int stpg_len = 8 ;
blk_opf_t opf = REQ_OP_DRV_OUT | REQ_FAILFAST_DEV |
REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER;
const struct scsi_exec_args exec_args = {
.sshdr = sshdr,
};
/* Prepare the data buffer */
memset(stpg_data, 0 , stpg_len);
stpg_data[4 ] = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL;
put_unaligned_be16(group_id, &stpg_data[6 ]);
/* Prepare the command. */
memset(cdb, 0 x0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
cdb[0 ] = MAINTENANCE_OUT;
cdb[1 ] = MO_SET_TARGET_PGS;
put_unaligned_be32(stpg_len, &cdb[6 ]);
return scsi_execute_cmd(sdev, cdb, opf, stpg_data,
stpg_len, ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT * HZ,
ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES, &exec_args);
}
static struct alua_port_group *alua_find_get_pg(char *id_str, size_t id_size,
int group_id)
{
struct alua_port_group *pg;
if (!id_str || !id_size || !strlen(id_str))
return NULL;
list_for_each_entry(pg, &port_group_list, node) {
if (pg->group_id != group_id)
continue ;
if (!pg->device_id_len || pg->device_id_len != id_size)
continue ;
if (strncmp(pg->device_id_str, id_str, id_size))
continue ;
if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&pg->kref))
continue ;
return pg;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* alua_alloc_pg - Allocate a new port_group structure
* @ sdev : scsi device
* @ group_id : port group id
* @ tpgs : target port group settings
*
* Allocate a new port_group structure for a given
* device .
*/
static struct alua_port_group *alua_alloc_pg(struct scsi_device *sdev,
int group_id, int tpgs)
{
struct alua_port_group *pg, *tmp_pg;
pg = kzalloc(sizeof (struct alua_port_group), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pg)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
pg->device_id_len = scsi_vpd_lun_id(sdev, pg->device_id_str,
sizeof (pg->device_id_str));
if (pg->device_id_len <= 0 ) {
/*
* TPGS supported but no device identification found .
* Generate private device identification .
*/
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
"%s: No device descriptors found\n" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME);
pg->device_id_str[0 ] = '\0' ;
pg->device_id_len = 0 ;
}
pg->group_id = group_id;
pg->tpgs = tpgs;
pg->state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL;
pg->valid_states = TPGS_SUPPORT_ALL;
if (optimize_stpg)
pg->flags |= ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG;
kref_init(&pg->kref);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&pg->rtpg_work, alua_rtpg_work);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->rtpg_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->node);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pg->dh_list);
spin_lock_init(&pg->lock);
spin_lock(&port_group_lock);
tmp_pg = alua_find_get_pg(pg->device_id_str, pg->device_id_len,
group_id);
if (tmp_pg) {
spin_unlock(&port_group_lock);
kfree(pg);
return tmp_pg;
}
list_add(&pg->node, &port_group_list);
spin_unlock(&port_group_lock);
return pg;
}
/*
* alua_check_tpgs - Evaluate TPGS setting
* @ sdev : device to be checked
*
* Examine the TPGS setting of the sdev to find out if ALUA
* is supported .
*/
static int alua_check_tpgs(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
int tpgs = TPGS_MODE_NONE;
/*
* ALUA support for non - disk devices is fraught with
* difficulties , so disable it for now .
*/
if (sdev->type != TYPE_DISK) {
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
"%s: disable for non-disk devices\n" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME);
return tpgs;
}
tpgs = scsi_device_tpgs(sdev);
switch (tpgs) {
case TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT|TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT:
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
"%s: supports implicit and explicit TPGS\n" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME);
break ;
case TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT:
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: supports explicit TPGS\n" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME);
break ;
case TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT:
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: supports implicit TPGS\n" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME);
break ;
case TPGS_MODE_NONE:
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: not supported\n" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME);
break ;
default :
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
"%s: unsupported TPGS setting %d\n" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME, tpgs);
tpgs = TPGS_MODE_NONE;
break ;
}
return tpgs;
}
/*
* alua_check_vpd - Evaluate INQUIRY vpd page 0 x83
* @ sdev : device to be checked
*
* Extract the relative target port and the target port group
* descriptor from the list of identificators .
*/
static int alua_check_vpd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_dh_data *h,
int tpgs)
{
int rel_port = -1 , group_id;
struct alua_port_group *pg, *old_pg = NULL;
bool pg_updated = false ;
unsigned long flags;
group_id = scsi_vpd_tpg_id(sdev, &rel_port);
if (group_id < 0 ) {
/*
* Internal error ; TPGS supported but required
* VPD identification descriptors not present .
* Disable ALUA support
*/
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
"%s: No target port descriptors found\n" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME);
return SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP;
}
pg = alua_alloc_pg(sdev, group_id, tpgs);
if (IS_ERR(pg)) {
if (PTR_ERR(pg) == -ENOMEM)
return SCSI_DH_NOMEM;
return SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP;
}
if (pg->device_id_len)
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
"%s: device %s port group %x rel port %x\n" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME, pg->device_id_str,
group_id, rel_port);
else
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
"%s: port group %x rel port %x\n" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME, group_id, rel_port);
kref_get(&pg->kref);
/* Check for existing port group references */
spin_lock(&h->pg_lock);
old_pg = rcu_dereference_protected(h->pg, lockdep_is_held(&h->pg_lock));
if (old_pg != pg) {
/* port group has changed. Update to new port group */
if (h->pg) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&old_pg->lock, flags);
list_del_rcu(&h->node);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&old_pg->lock, flags);
}
rcu_assign_pointer(h->pg, pg);
pg_updated = true ;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
if (pg_updated)
list_add_rcu(&h->node, &pg->dh_list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
spin_unlock(&h->pg_lock);
alua_rtpg_queue(pg, sdev, NULL, true );
kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
if (old_pg)
kref_put(&old_pg->kref, release_port_group);
return SCSI_DH_OK;
}
static char print_alua_state(unsigned char state)
{
switch (state) {
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL:
return 'A' ;
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE:
return 'N' ;
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY:
return 'S' ;
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
return 'U' ;
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_LBA:
return 'L' ;
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
return 'O' ;
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING:
return 'T' ;
default :
return 'X' ;
}
}
static void alua_handle_state_transition(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
struct alua_port_group *pg;
rcu_read_lock();
pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
if (pg)
pg->state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING;
rcu_read_unlock();
alua_check(sdev, false );
}
static enum scsi_disposition alua_check_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev,
struct scsi_sense_hdr *sense_hdr)
{
switch (sense_hdr->sense_key) {
case NOT_READY:
if (sense_hdr->asc == 0 x04 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0 x0a) {
/*
* LUN Not Accessible - ALUA state transition
*/
alua_handle_state_transition(sdev);
return NEEDS_RETRY;
}
break ;
case UNIT_ATTENTION:
if (sense_hdr->asc == 0 x04 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0 x0a) {
/*
* LUN Not Accessible - ALUA state transition
*/
alua_handle_state_transition(sdev);
return NEEDS_RETRY;
}
if (sense_hdr->asc == 0 x29 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0 x00) {
/*
* Power On , Reset , or Bus Device Reset .
* Might have obscured a state transition ,
* so schedule a recheck .
*/
alua_check(sdev, true );
return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
}
if (sense_hdr->asc == 0 x29 && sense_hdr->ascq == 0 x04)
/*
* Device internal reset
*/
return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
if (sense_hdr->asc == 0 x2a && sense_hdr->ascq == 0 x01)
/*
* Mode Parameters Changed
*/
return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
if (sense_hdr->asc == 0 x2a && sense_hdr->ascq == 0 x06) {
/*
* ALUA state changed
*/
alua_check(sdev, true );
return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
}
if (sense_hdr->asc == 0 x2a && sense_hdr->ascq == 0 x07) {
/*
* Implicit ALUA state transition failed
*/
alua_check(sdev, true );
return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
}
if (sense_hdr->asc == 0 x3f && sense_hdr->ascq == 0 x03)
/*
* Inquiry data has changed
*/
return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
if (sense_hdr->asc == 0 x3f && sense_hdr->ascq == 0 x0e)
/*
* REPORTED_LUNS_DATA_HAS_CHANGED is reported
* when switching controllers on targets like
* Intel Multi - Flex . We can just retry .
*/
return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
break ;
}
return SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED;
}
/*
* alua_tur - Send a TEST UNIT READY
* @ sdev : device to which the TEST UNIT READY command should be send
*
* Send a TEST UNIT READY to @ sdev to figure out the device state
* Returns SCSI_DH_RETRY if the sense code is NOT READY / ALUA TRANSITIONING ,
* SCSI_DH_OK if no error occurred , and SCSI_DH_IO otherwise .
*/
static int alua_tur(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
int retval;
retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdev, ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT * HZ,
ALUA_FAILOVER_RETRIES, &sense_hdr);
if ((sense_hdr.sense_key == NOT_READY ||
sense_hdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) &&
sense_hdr.asc == 0 x04 && sense_hdr.ascq == 0 x0a)
return SCSI_DH_RETRY;
else if (retval)
return SCSI_DH_IO;
else
return SCSI_DH_OK;
}
/*
* alua_rtpg - Evaluate REPORT TARGET GROUP STATES
* @ sdev : the device to be evaluated .
*
* Evaluate the Target Port Group State .
* Returns SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED if the path is
* found to be unusable .
*/
static int alua_rtpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_port_group *pg)
{
struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
struct alua_port_group *tmp_pg;
int len, k, off, bufflen = ALUA_RTPG_SIZE;
int group_id_old, state_old, pref_old, valid_states_old;
unsigned char *desc, *buff;
unsigned err;
int retval;
unsigned int tpg_desc_tbl_off;
unsigned char orig_transition_tmo;
unsigned long flags;
bool transitioning_sense = false ;
group_id_old = pg->group_id;
state_old = pg->state;
pref_old = pg->pref;
valid_states_old = pg->valid_states;
if (!pg->expiry) {
unsigned long transition_tmo = ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT * HZ;
if (pg->transition_tmo)
transition_tmo = pg->transition_tmo * HZ;
pg->expiry = round_jiffies_up(jiffies + transition_tmo);
}
buff = kzalloc(bufflen, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buff)
return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
retry:
err = 0 ;
retval = submit_rtpg(sdev, buff, bufflen, &sense_hdr, pg->flags);
if (retval) {
/*
* Some ( broken ) implementations have a habit of returning
* an error during things like firmware update etc .
* But if the target only supports active / optimized there ' s
* not much we can do ; it ' s not that we can switch paths
* or anything .
* So ignore any errors to avoid spurious failures during
* path failover .
*/
if ((pg->valid_states & ~TPGS_SUPPORT_OPTIMIZED) == 0 ) {
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
"%s: ignoring rtpg result %d\n" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME, retval);
kfree(buff);
return SCSI_DH_OK;
}
if (retval < 0 || !scsi_sense_valid(&sense_hdr)) {
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
"%s: rtpg failed, result %d\n" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME, retval);
kfree(buff);
if (retval < 0 )
return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
if (host_byte(retval) == DID_NO_CONNECT)
return SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
return SCSI_DH_IO;
}
/*
* submit_rtpg ( ) has failed on existing arrays
* when requesting extended header info , and
* the array doesn ' t support extended headers ,
* even though it shouldn ' t according to T10 .
* The retry without rtpg_ext_hdr_req set
* handles this .
* Note : some arrays return a sense key of ILLEGAL_REQUEST
* with ASC 00 h if they don ' t support the extended header .
*/
if (!(pg->flags & ALUA_RTPG_EXT_HDR_UNSUPP) &&
sense_hdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) {
pg->flags |= ALUA_RTPG_EXT_HDR_UNSUPP;
goto retry;
}
/*
* If the array returns with ' ALUA state transition '
* sense code here it cannot return RTPG data during
* transition . So set the state to ' transitioning ' directly .
*/
if (sense_hdr.sense_key == NOT_READY &&
sense_hdr.asc == 0 x04 && sense_hdr.ascq == 0 x0a) {
transitioning_sense = true ;
goto skip_rtpg;
}
/*
* Retry on any other UNIT ATTENTION occurred .
*/
if (sense_hdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
err = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
if (err == SCSI_DH_RETRY &&
pg->expiry != 0 && time_before(jiffies, pg->expiry)) {
sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: rtpg retry\n" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME);
scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, ALUA_DH_NAME, &sense_hdr);
kfree(buff);
return err;
}
sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "%s: rtpg failed\n" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME);
scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, ALUA_DH_NAME, &sense_hdr);
kfree(buff);
pg->expiry = 0 ;
return SCSI_DH_IO;
}
len = get_unaligned_be32(&buff[0 ]) + 4 ;
if (len > bufflen) {
/* Resubmit with the correct length */
kfree(buff);
bufflen = len;
buff = kmalloc(bufflen, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buff) {
sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdev,
"%s: kmalloc buffer failed\n" ,__func__);
/* Temporary failure, bypass */
pg->expiry = 0 ;
return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
}
goto retry;
}
orig_transition_tmo = pg->transition_tmo;
if ((buff[4 ] & RTPG_FMT_MASK) == RTPG_FMT_EXT_HDR && buff[5 ] != 0 )
pg->transition_tmo = buff[5 ];
else
pg->transition_tmo = ALUA_FAILOVER_TIMEOUT;
if (orig_transition_tmo != pg->transition_tmo) {
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
"%s: transition timeout set to %d seconds\n" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME, pg->transition_tmo);
pg->expiry = jiffies + pg->transition_tmo * HZ;
}
if ((buff[4 ] & RTPG_FMT_MASK) == RTPG_FMT_EXT_HDR)
tpg_desc_tbl_off = 8 ;
else
tpg_desc_tbl_off = 4 ;
for (k = tpg_desc_tbl_off, desc = buff + tpg_desc_tbl_off;
k < len;
k += off, desc += off) {
u16 group_id = get_unaligned_be16(&desc[2 ]);
spin_lock_irqsave(&port_group_lock, flags);
tmp_pg = alua_find_get_pg(pg->device_id_str, pg->device_id_len,
group_id);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port_group_lock, flags);
if (tmp_pg) {
if (spin_trylock_irqsave(&tmp_pg->lock, flags)) {
if ((tmp_pg == pg) ||
!(tmp_pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUNNING)) {
struct alua_dh_data *h;
tmp_pg->state = desc[0 ] & 0 x0f;
tmp_pg->pref = desc[0 ] >> 7 ;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(h,
&tmp_pg->dh_list, node) {
if (!h->sdev)
continue ;
h->sdev->access_state = desc[0 ];
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
if (tmp_pg == pg)
tmp_pg->valid_states = desc[1 ];
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmp_pg->lock, flags);
}
kref_put(&tmp_pg->kref, release_port_group);
}
off = 8 + (desc[7 ] * 4 );
}
skip_rtpg:
spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
if (transitioning_sense)
pg->state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING;
if (group_id_old != pg->group_id || state_old != pg->state ||
pref_old != pg->pref || valid_states_old != pg->valid_states)
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
"%s: port group %02x state %c %s supports %c%c%c%c%c%c%c\n" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME, pg->group_id, print_alua_state(pg->state),
pg->pref ? "preferred" : "non-preferred" ,
pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_TRANSITION?'T' :'t' ,
pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_OFFLINE?'O' :'o' ,
pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_LBA_DEPENDENT?'L' :'l' ,
pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_UNAVAILABLE?'U' :'u' ,
pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_STANDBY?'S' :'s' ,
pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_NONOPTIMIZED?'N' :'n' ,
pg->valid_states&TPGS_SUPPORT_OPTIMIZED?'A' :'a' );
switch (pg->state) {
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING:
if (time_before(jiffies, pg->expiry)) {
/* State transition, retry */
pg->interval = ALUA_RTPG_RETRY_DELAY;
err = SCSI_DH_RETRY;
} else {
struct alua_dh_data *h;
/* Transitioning time exceeded, set port to standby */
err = SCSI_DH_IO;
pg->state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY;
pg->expiry = 0 ;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(h, &pg->dh_list, node) {
if (!h->sdev)
continue ;
h->sdev->access_state =
(pg->state & SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_MASK);
if (pg->pref)
h->sdev->access_state |=
SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_PREFERRED;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
break ;
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
/* Path unusable */
err = SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED;
pg->expiry = 0 ;
break ;
default :
/* Useable path if active */
err = SCSI_DH_OK;
pg->expiry = 0 ;
break ;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
kfree(buff);
return err;
}
/*
* alua_stpg - Issue a SET TARGET PORT GROUP command
*
* Issue a SET TARGET PORT GROUP command and evaluate the
* response . Returns SCSI_DH_RETRY per default to trigger
* a re - evaluation of the target group state or SCSI_DH_OK
* if no further action needs to be taken .
*/
static unsigned alua_stpg(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_port_group *pg)
{
int retval;
struct scsi_sense_hdr sense_hdr;
if (!(pg->tpgs & TPGS_MODE_EXPLICIT)) {
/* Only implicit ALUA supported, retry */
return SCSI_DH_RETRY;
}
switch (pg->state) {
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL:
return SCSI_DH_OK;
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE:
if ((pg->flags & ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG) &&
!pg->pref &&
(pg->tpgs & TPGS_MODE_IMPLICIT))
return SCSI_DH_OK;
break ;
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_STANDBY:
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_UNAVAILABLE:
break ;
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OFFLINE:
return SCSI_DH_IO;
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING:
break ;
default :
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
"%s: stpg failed, unhandled TPGS state %d" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME, pg->state);
return SCSI_DH_NOSYS;
}
retval = submit_stpg(sdev, pg->group_id, &sense_hdr);
if (retval) {
if (retval < 0 || !scsi_sense_valid(&sense_hdr)) {
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
"%s: stpg failed, result %d" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME, retval);
if (retval < 0 )
return SCSI_DH_DEV_TEMP_BUSY;
} else {
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "%s: stpg failed\n" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME);
scsi_print_sense_hdr(sdev, ALUA_DH_NAME, &sense_hdr);
}
}
/* Retry RTPG */
return SCSI_DH_RETRY;
}
/*
* The caller must call scsi_device_put ( ) on the returned pointer if it is not
* NULL .
*/
static struct scsi_device * __must_check
alua_rtpg_select_sdev(struct alua_port_group *pg)
{
struct alua_dh_data *h;
struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL, *prev_sdev;
lockdep_assert_held(&pg->lock);
if (WARN_ON(!pg->rtpg_sdev))
return NULL;
/*
* RCU protection isn ' t necessary for dh_list here
* as we hold pg - > lock , but for access to h - > pg .
*/
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(h, &pg->dh_list, node) {
if (!h->sdev)
continue ;
if (h->sdev == pg->rtpg_sdev) {
h->disabled = true ;
continue ;
}
if (rcu_dereference(h->pg) == pg &&
!h->disabled &&
!scsi_device_get(h->sdev)) {
sdev = h->sdev;
break ;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (!sdev) {
pr_warn("%s: no device found for rtpg\n" ,
(pg->device_id_len ?
(char *)pg->device_id_str : "(nameless PG)" ));
return NULL;
}
sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev, "rtpg retry on different device\n" );
prev_sdev = pg->rtpg_sdev;
pg->rtpg_sdev = sdev;
return prev_sdev;
}
static void alua_rtpg_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct alua_port_group *pg =
container_of(work, struct alua_port_group, rtpg_work.work);
struct scsi_device *sdev, *prev_sdev = NULL;
LIST_HEAD(qdata_list);
int err = SCSI_DH_OK;
struct alua_queue_data *qdata, *tmp;
struct alua_dh_data *h;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
sdev = pg->rtpg_sdev;
if (!sdev) {
WARN_ON(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG);
WARN_ON(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
return ;
}
pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
if (pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG) {
int state = pg->state;
pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
if (state == SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING) {
if (alua_tur(sdev) == SCSI_DH_RETRY) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
if (!pg->interval)
pg->interval = ALUA_RTPG_RETRY_DELAY;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
queue_delayed_work(kaluad_wq, &pg->rtpg_work,
pg->interval * HZ);
return ;
}
/* Send RTPG on failure or if TUR indicates SUCCESS */
}
err = alua_rtpg(sdev, pg);
spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
/* If RTPG failed on the current device, try using another */
if (err == SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL &&
(prev_sdev = alua_rtpg_select_sdev(pg)))
err = SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY;
if (err == SCSI_DH_RETRY || err == SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY ||
pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG) {
pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
if (err == SCSI_DH_IMM_RETRY)
pg->interval = 0 ;
else if (!pg->interval && !(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG))
pg->interval = ALUA_RTPG_RETRY_DELAY;
pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
goto queue_rtpg;
}
if (err != SCSI_DH_OK)
pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG;
}
if (pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG) {
pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
err = alua_stpg(sdev, pg);
spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
if (err == SCSI_DH_RETRY || pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG) {
pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
pg->interval = 0 ;
pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
goto queue_rtpg;
}
}
list_splice_init(&pg->rtpg_list, &qdata_list);
/*
* We went through an RTPG , for good or bad .
* Re - enable all devices for the next attempt .
*/
list_for_each_entry(h, &pg->dh_list, node)
h->disabled = false ;
pg->rtpg_sdev = NULL;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
if (prev_sdev)
scsi_device_put(prev_sdev);
list_for_each_entry_safe(qdata, tmp, &qdata_list, entry) {
list_del(&qdata->entry);
if (qdata->callback_fn)
qdata->callback_fn(qdata->callback_data, err);
kfree(qdata);
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
pg->flags &= ~ALUA_PG_RUNNING;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
scsi_device_put(sdev);
kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
return ;
queue_rtpg:
if (prev_sdev)
scsi_device_put(prev_sdev);
queue_delayed_work(kaluad_wq, &pg->rtpg_work, pg->interval * HZ);
}
/**
* alua_rtpg_queue ( ) - cause RTPG to be submitted asynchronously
* @ pg : ALUA port group associated with @ sdev .
* @ sdev : SCSI device for which to submit an RTPG .
* @ qdata : Information about the callback to invoke after the RTPG .
* @ force : Whether or not to submit an RTPG if a work item that will submit an
* RTPG already has been scheduled .
*
* Returns true if and only if alua_rtpg_work ( ) will be called asynchronously .
* That function is responsible for calling @ qdata - > fn ( ) .
*
* Context : may be called from atomic context ( alua_check ( ) ) only if the caller
* holds an sdev reference .
*/
static bool alua_rtpg_queue(struct alua_port_group *pg,
struct scsi_device *sdev,
struct alua_queue_data *qdata, bool force)
{
int start_queue = 0 ;
unsigned long flags;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pg) || scsi_device_get(sdev))
return false ;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
if (qdata) {
list_add_tail(&qdata->entry, &pg->rtpg_list);
pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_STPG;
force = true ;
}
if (pg->rtpg_sdev == NULL) {
struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
rcu_read_lock();
if (h && rcu_dereference(h->pg) == pg) {
pg->interval = 0 ;
pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
kref_get(&pg->kref);
pg->rtpg_sdev = sdev;
start_queue = 1 ;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
} else if (!(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG) && force) {
pg->flags |= ALUA_PG_RUN_RTPG;
/* Do not queue if the worker is already running */
if (!(pg->flags & ALUA_PG_RUNNING)) {
kref_get(&pg->kref);
start_queue = 1 ;
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
if (start_queue) {
if (queue_delayed_work(kaluad_wq, &pg->rtpg_work,
msecs_to_jiffies(ALUA_RTPG_DELAY_MSECS)))
sdev = NULL;
else
kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
}
if (sdev)
scsi_device_put(sdev);
return true ;
}
/*
* alua_initialize - Initialize ALUA state
* @ sdev : the device to be initialized
*
* For the prep_fn to work correctly we have
* to initialize the ALUA state for the device .
*/
static int alua_initialize(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct alua_dh_data *h)
{
int err = SCSI_DH_DEV_UNSUPP, tpgs;
mutex_lock(&h->init_mutex);
h->disabled = false ;
tpgs = alua_check_tpgs(sdev);
if (tpgs != TPGS_MODE_NONE)
err = alua_check_vpd(sdev, h, tpgs);
h->init_error = err;
mutex_unlock(&h->init_mutex);
return err;
}
/*
* alua_set_params - set / unset the optimize flag
* @ sdev : device on the path to be activated
* params - parameters in the following format
* " no_of_params \ 0 param1 \ 0 param2 \ 0 param3 \ 0 . . . \ 0 "
* For example , to set the flag pass the following parameters
* from multipath . conf
* hardware_handler " 2 alua 1 "
*/
static int alua_set_params(struct scsi_device *sdev, const char *params)
{
struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
struct alua_port_group *pg = NULL;
unsigned int optimize = 0 , argc;
const char *p = params;
int result = SCSI_DH_OK;
unsigned long flags;
if ((sscanf(params, "%u" , &argc) != 1 ) || (argc != 1 ))
return -EINVAL;
while (*p++)
;
if ((sscanf(p, "%u" , &optimize) != 1 ) || (optimize > 1 ))
return -EINVAL;
rcu_read_lock();
pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
if (!pg) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return -ENXIO;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&pg->lock, flags);
if (optimize)
pg->flags |= ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG;
else
pg->flags &= ~ALUA_OPTIMIZE_STPG;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pg->lock, flags);
rcu_read_unlock();
return result;
}
/*
* alua_activate - activate a path
* @ sdev : device on the path to be activated
*
* We ' re currently switching the port group to be activated only and
* let the array figure out the rest .
* There may be other arrays which require us to switch all port groups
* based on a certain policy . But until we actually encounter them it
* should be okay .
*/
static int alua_activate(struct scsi_device *sdev,
activate_complete fn, void *data)
{
struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
int err = SCSI_DH_OK;
struct alua_queue_data *qdata;
struct alua_port_group *pg;
qdata = kzalloc(sizeof (*qdata), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!qdata) {
err = SCSI_DH_RES_TEMP_UNAVAIL;
goto out;
}
qdata->callback_fn = fn;
qdata->callback_data = data;
mutex_lock(&h->init_mutex);
rcu_read_lock();
pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
if (!pg || !kref_get_unless_zero(&pg->kref)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
kfree(qdata);
err = h->init_error;
mutex_unlock(&h->init_mutex);
goto out;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
mutex_unlock(&h->init_mutex);
if (alua_rtpg_queue(pg, sdev, qdata, true )) {
fn = NULL;
} else {
kfree(qdata);
err = SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED;
}
kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
out:
if (fn)
fn(data, err);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* alua_check - check path status
* @ sdev : device on the path to be checked
*
* Check the device status
*/
static void alua_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, bool force)
{
struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
struct alua_port_group *pg;
rcu_read_lock();
pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
if (!pg || !kref_get_unless_zero(&pg->kref)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return ;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
alua_rtpg_queue(pg, sdev, NULL, force);
kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
}
/*
* alua_prep_fn - request callback
*
* Fail I / O to all paths not in state
* active / optimized or active / non - optimized .
*/
static blk_status_t alua_prep_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
{
struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
struct alua_port_group *pg;
unsigned char state = SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL;
rcu_read_lock();
pg = rcu_dereference(h->pg);
if (pg)
state = pg->state;
rcu_read_unlock();
switch (state) {
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_OPTIMAL:
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_ACTIVE:
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_LBA:
case SCSI_ACCESS_STATE_TRANSITIONING:
return BLK_STS_OK;
default :
req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
return BLK_STS_IOERR;
}
}
static void alua_rescan(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
alua_initialize(sdev, h);
}
/*
* alua_bus_attach - Attach device handler
* @ sdev : device to be attached to
*/
static int alua_bus_attach(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
struct alua_dh_data *h;
int err;
h = kzalloc(sizeof (*h) , GFP_KERNEL);
if (!h)
return SCSI_DH_NOMEM;
spin_lock_init(&h->pg_lock);
rcu_assign_pointer(h->pg, NULL);
h->init_error = SCSI_DH_OK;
h->sdev = sdev;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&h->node);
mutex_init(&h->init_mutex);
err = alua_initialize(sdev, h);
if (err != SCSI_DH_OK && err != SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED)
goto failed;
sdev->handler_data = h;
return SCSI_DH_OK;
failed:
kfree(h);
return err;
}
/*
* alua_bus_detach - Detach device handler
* @ sdev : device to be detached from
*/
static void alua_bus_detach(struct scsi_device *sdev)
{
struct alua_dh_data *h = sdev->handler_data;
struct alua_port_group *pg;
spin_lock(&h->pg_lock);
pg = rcu_dereference_protected(h->pg, lockdep_is_held(&h->pg_lock));
rcu_assign_pointer(h->pg, NULL);
spin_unlock(&h->pg_lock);
if (pg) {
spin_lock_irq(&pg->lock);
list_del_rcu(&h->node);
spin_unlock_irq(&pg->lock);
kref_put(&pg->kref, release_port_group);
}
sdev->handler_data = NULL;
synchronize_rcu();
kfree(h);
}
static struct scsi_device_handler alua_dh = {
.name = ALUA_DH_NAME,
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.attach = alua_bus_attach,
.detach = alua_bus_detach,
.prep_fn = alua_prep_fn,
.check_sense = alua_check_sense,
.activate = alua_activate,
.rescan = alua_rescan,
.set_params = alua_set_params,
};
static int __init alua_init(void )
{
int r;
kaluad_wq = alloc_workqueue("kaluad" , WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0 );
if (!kaluad_wq)
return -ENOMEM;
r = scsi_register_device_handler(&alua_dh);
if (r != 0 ) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Failed to register scsi device handler" ,
ALUA_DH_NAME);
destroy_workqueue(kaluad_wq);
}
return r;
}
static void __exit alua_exit(void )
{
scsi_unregister_device_handler(&alua_dh);
destroy_workqueue(kaluad_wq);
}
module_init(alua_init);
module_exit(alua_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DM Multipath ALUA support" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_VERSION(ALUA_DH_VER);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=87 H=90 G=88
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.27 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
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