// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* PRU - ICSS remoteproc driver for various TI SoCs
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2014 - 2022 Texas Instruments Incorporated - https : //www.ti.com/
*
* Author ( s ) :
* Suman Anna < s - anna @ ti . com >
* Andrew F . Davis < afd @ ti . com >
* Grzegorz Jaszczyk < grzegorz . jaszczyk @ linaro . org > for Texas Instruments
* Puranjay Mohan < p - mohan @ ti . com >
* Md Danish Anwar < danishanwar @ ti . com >
*/
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/remoteproc/pruss.h>
#include <linux/pruss_driver.h>
#include <linux/remoteproc.h>
#include "remoteproc_internal.h"
#include "remoteproc_elf_helpers.h"
#include "pru_rproc.h"
/* PRU_ICSS_PRU_CTRL registers */
#define PRU_CTRL_CTRL 0 x0000
#define PRU_CTRL_STS 0 x0004
#define PRU_CTRL_WAKEUP_EN 0 x0008
#define PRU_CTRL_CYCLE 0 x000C
#define PRU_CTRL_STALL 0 x0010
#define PRU_CTRL_CTBIR0 0 x0020
#define PRU_CTRL_CTBIR1 0 x0024
#define PRU_CTRL_CTPPR0 0 x0028
#define PRU_CTRL_CTPPR1 0 x002C
/* CTRL register bit-fields */
#define CTRL_CTRL_SOFT_RST_N BIT(0 )
#define CTRL_CTRL_EN BIT(1 )
#define CTRL_CTRL_SLEEPING BIT(2 )
#define CTRL_CTRL_CTR_EN BIT(3 )
#define CTRL_CTRL_SINGLE_STEP BIT(8 )
#define CTRL_CTRL_RUNSTATE BIT(15 )
/* PRU_ICSS_PRU_DEBUG registers */
#define PRU_DEBUG_GPREG(x) (0 x0000 + (x) * 4 )
#define PRU_DEBUG_CT_REG(x) (0 x0080 + (x) * 4 )
/* PRU/RTU/Tx_PRU Core IRAM address masks */
#define PRU_IRAM_ADDR_MASK 0 x3ffff
#define PRU0_IRAM_ADDR_MASK 0 x34000
#define PRU1_IRAM_ADDR_MASK 0 x38000
#define RTU0_IRAM_ADDR_MASK 0 x4000
#define RTU1_IRAM_ADDR_MASK 0 x6000
#define TX_PRU0_IRAM_ADDR_MASK 0 xa000
#define TX_PRU1_IRAM_ADDR_MASK 0 xc000
/* PRU device addresses for various type of PRU RAMs */
#define PRU_IRAM_DA 0 /* Instruction RAM */
#define PRU_PDRAM_DA 0 /* Primary Data RAM */
#define PRU_SDRAM_DA 0 x2000 /* Secondary Data RAM */
#define PRU_SHRDRAM_DA 0 x10000 /* Shared Data RAM */
#define MAX_PRU_SYS_EVENTS 160
/**
* enum pru_iomem - PRU core memory / register range identifiers
*
* @ PRU_IOMEM_IRAM : PRU Instruction RAM range
* @ PRU_IOMEM_CTRL : PRU Control register range
* @ PRU_IOMEM_DEBUG : PRU Debug register range
* @ PRU_IOMEM_MAX : just keep this one at the end
*/
enum pru_iomem {
PRU_IOMEM_IRAM = 0 ,
PRU_IOMEM_CTRL,
PRU_IOMEM_DEBUG,
PRU_IOMEM_MAX,
};
/**
* struct pru_private_data - device data for a PRU core
* @ type : type of the PRU core ( PRU , RTU , Tx_PRU )
* @ is_k3 : flag used to identify the need for special load handling
*/
struct pru_private_data {
enum pru_type type;
unsigned int is_k3 : 1 ;
};
/**
* struct pru_rproc - PRU remoteproc structure
* @ id : id of the PRU core within the PRUSS
* @ dev : PRU core device pointer
* @ pruss : back - reference to parent PRUSS structure
* @ rproc : remoteproc pointer for this PRU core
* @ data : PRU core specific data
* @ mem_regions : data for each of the PRU memory regions
* @ client_np : client device node
* @ lock : mutex to protect client usage
* @ fw_name : name of firmware image used during loading
* @ mapped_irq : virtual interrupt numbers of created fw specific mapping
* @ pru_interrupt_map : pointer to interrupt mapping description ( firmware )
* @ pru_interrupt_map_sz : pru_interrupt_map size
* @ rmw_lock : lock for read , modify , write operations on registers
* @ dbg_single_step : debug state variable to set PRU into single step mode
* @ dbg_continuous : debug state variable to restore PRU execution mode
* @ evt_count : number of mapped events
* @ gpmux_save : saved value for gpmux config
*/
struct pru_rproc {
int id;
struct device *dev;
struct pruss *pruss;
struct rproc *rproc;
const struct pru_private_data *data;
struct pruss_mem_region mem_regions[PRU_IOMEM_MAX];
struct device_node *client_np;
struct mutex lock;
const char *fw_name;
unsigned int *mapped_irq;
struct pru_irq_rsc *pru_interrupt_map;
size_t pru_interrupt_map_sz;
spinlock_t rmw_lock;
u32 dbg_single_step;
u32 dbg_continuous;
u8 evt_count;
u8 gpmux_save;
};
static inline u32 pru_control_read_reg(struct pru_rproc *pru, unsigned int reg)
{
return readl_relaxed(pru->mem_regions[PRU_IOMEM_CTRL].va + reg);
}
static inline
void pru_control_write_reg(struct pru_rproc *pru, unsigned int reg, u32 val)
{
writel_relaxed(val, pru->mem_regions[PRU_IOMEM_CTRL].va + reg);
}
static inline
void pru_control_set_reg(struct pru_rproc *pru, unsigned int reg,
u32 mask, u32 set)
{
u32 val;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pru->rmw_lock, flags);
val = pru_control_read_reg(pru, reg);
val &= ~mask;
val |= (set & mask);
pru_control_write_reg(pru, reg, val);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pru->rmw_lock, flags);
}
/**
* pru_rproc_set_firmware ( ) - set firmware for a PRU core
* @ rproc : the rproc instance of the PRU
* @ fw_name : the new firmware name , or NULL if default is desired
*
* Return : 0 on success , or errno in error case .
*/
static int pru_rproc_set_firmware(struct rproc *rproc, const char *fw_name)
{
struct pru_rproc *pru = rproc->priv;
if (!fw_name)
fw_name = pru->fw_name;
return rproc_set_firmware(rproc, fw_name);
}
static struct rproc *__pru_rproc_get(struct device_node *np, int index)
{
struct rproc *rproc;
phandle rproc_phandle;
int ret;
ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "ti,prus" , index, &rproc_phandle);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
rproc = rproc_get_by_phandle(rproc_phandle);
if (!rproc) {
ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
/* make sure it is PRU rproc */
if (!is_pru_rproc(rproc->dev.parent)) {
rproc_put(rproc);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
return rproc;
}
/**
* pru_rproc_get ( ) - get the PRU rproc instance from a device node
* @ np : the user / client device node
* @ index : index to use for the ti , prus property
* @ pru_id : optional pointer to return the PRU remoteproc processor id
*
* This function looks through a client device node ' s " ti , prus " property at
* index @ index and returns the rproc handle for a valid PRU remote processor if
* found . The function allows only one user to own the PRU rproc resource at a
* time . Caller must call pru_rproc_put ( ) when done with using the rproc , not
* required if the function returns a failure .
*
* When optional @ pru_id pointer is passed the PRU remoteproc processor id is
* returned .
*
* Return : rproc handle on success , and an ERR_PTR on failure using one
* of the following error values
* - ENODEV if device is not found
* - EBUSY if PRU is already acquired by anyone
* - EPROBE_DEFER is PRU device is not probed yet
*/
struct rproc *pru_rproc_get(struct device_node *np, int index,
enum pruss_pru_id *pru_id)
{
struct rproc *rproc;
struct pru_rproc *pru;
struct device *dev;
const char *fw_name;
int ret;
u32 mux;
rproc = __pru_rproc_get(np, index);
if (IS_ERR(rproc))
return rproc;
pru = rproc->priv;
dev = &rproc->dev;
mutex_lock(&pru->lock);
if (pru->client_np) {
mutex_unlock(&pru->lock);
ret = -EBUSY;
goto err_no_rproc_handle;
}
pru->client_np = np;
rproc->sysfs_read_only = true ;
mutex_unlock(&pru->lock);
if (pru_id)
*pru_id = pru->id;
ret = pruss_cfg_get_gpmux(pru->pruss, pru->id, &pru->gpmux_save);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to get cfg gpmux: %d\n" , ret);
goto err;
}
/* An error here is acceptable for backward compatibility */
ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "ti,pruss-gp-mux-sel" , index,
&mux);
if (!ret) {
ret = pruss_cfg_set_gpmux(pru->pruss, pru->id, mux);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to set cfg gpmux: %d\n" , ret);
goto err;
}
}
ret = of_property_read_string_index(np, "firmware-name" , index,
&fw_name);
if (!ret) {
ret = pru_rproc_set_firmware(rproc, fw_name);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to set firmware: %d\n" , ret);
goto err;
}
}
return rproc;
err_no_rproc_handle:
rproc_put(rproc);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
err:
pru_rproc_put(rproc);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pru_rproc_get);
/**
* pru_rproc_put ( ) - release the PRU rproc resource
* @ rproc : the rproc resource to release
*
* Releases the PRU rproc resource and makes it available to other
* users .
*/
void pru_rproc_put(struct rproc *rproc)
{
struct pru_rproc *pru;
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rproc) || !is_pru_rproc(rproc->dev.parent))
return ;
pru = rproc->priv;
pruss_cfg_set_gpmux(pru->pruss, pru->id, pru->gpmux_save);
pru_rproc_set_firmware(rproc, NULL);
mutex_lock(&pru->lock);
if (!pru->client_np) {
mutex_unlock(&pru->lock);
return ;
}
pru->client_np = NULL;
rproc->sysfs_read_only = false ;
mutex_unlock(&pru->lock);
rproc_put(rproc);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pru_rproc_put);
/**
* pru_rproc_set_ctable ( ) - set the constant table index for the PRU
* @ rproc : the rproc instance of the PRU
* @ c : constant table index to set
* @ addr : physical address to set it to
*
* Return : 0 on success , or errno in error case .
*/
int pru_rproc_set_ctable(struct rproc *rproc, enum pru_ctable_idx c, u32 addr)
{
struct pru_rproc *pru;
unsigned int reg;
u32 mask, set;
u16 idx;
u16 idx_mask;
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(rproc))
return -EINVAL;
if (!rproc->dev.parent || !is_pru_rproc(rproc->dev.parent))
return -ENODEV;
pru = rproc->priv;
/* pointer is 16 bit and index is 8-bit so mask out the rest */
idx_mask = (c >= PRU_C28) ? 0 xFFFF : 0 xFF;
/* ctable uses bit 8 and upwards only */
idx = (addr >> 8 ) & idx_mask;
/* configurable ctable (i.e. C24) starts at PRU_CTRL_CTBIR0 */
reg = PRU_CTRL_CTBIR0 + 4 * (c >> 1 );
mask = idx_mask << (16 * (c & 1 ));
set = idx << (16 * (c & 1 ));
pru_control_set_reg(pru, reg, mask, set);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pru_rproc_set_ctable);
static inline u32 pru_debug_read_reg(struct pru_rproc *pru, unsigned int reg)
{
return readl_relaxed(pru->mem_regions[PRU_IOMEM_DEBUG].va + reg);
}
static int regs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
{
struct rproc *rproc = s->private ;
struct pru_rproc *pru = rproc->priv;
int i, nregs = 32 ;
u32 pru_sts;
int pru_is_running;
seq_puts(s, "============== Control Registers ==============\n" );
seq_printf(s, "CTRL := 0x%08x\n" ,
pru_control_read_reg(pru, PRU_CTRL_CTRL));
pru_sts = pru_control_read_reg(pru, PRU_CTRL_STS);
seq_printf(s, "STS (PC) := 0x%08x (0x%08x)\n" , pru_sts, pru_sts << 2 );
seq_printf(s, "WAKEUP_EN := 0x%08x\n" ,
pru_control_read_reg(pru, PRU_CTRL_WAKEUP_EN));
seq_printf(s, "CYCLE := 0x%08x\n" ,
pru_control_read_reg(pru, PRU_CTRL_CYCLE));
seq_printf(s, "STALL := 0x%08x\n" ,
pru_control_read_reg(pru, PRU_CTRL_STALL));
seq_printf(s, "CTBIR0 := 0x%08x\n" ,
pru_control_read_reg(pru, PRU_CTRL_CTBIR0));
seq_printf(s, "CTBIR1 := 0x%08x\n" ,
pru_control_read_reg(pru, PRU_CTRL_CTBIR1));
seq_printf(s, "CTPPR0 := 0x%08x\n" ,
pru_control_read_reg(pru, PRU_CTRL_CTPPR0));
seq_printf(s, "CTPPR1 := 0x%08x\n" ,
pru_control_read_reg(pru, PRU_CTRL_CTPPR1));
seq_puts(s, "=============== Debug Registers ===============\n" );
pru_is_running = pru_control_read_reg(pru, PRU_CTRL_CTRL) &
CTRL_CTRL_RUNSTATE;
if (pru_is_running) {
seq_puts(s, "PRU is executing, cannot print/access debug registers.\n" );
return 0 ;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < nregs; i++) {
seq_printf(s, "GPREG%-2d := 0x%08x\tCT_REG%-2d := 0x%08x\n" ,
i, pru_debug_read_reg(pru, PRU_DEBUG_GPREG(i)),
i, pru_debug_read_reg(pru, PRU_DEBUG_CT_REG(i)));
}
return 0 ;
}
DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(regs);
/*
* Control PRU single - step mode
*
* This is a debug helper function used for controlling the single - step
* mode of the PRU . The PRU Debug registers are not accessible when the
* PRU is in RUNNING state .
*
* Writing a non - zero value sets the PRU into single - step mode irrespective
* of its previous state . The PRU mode is saved only on the first set into
* a single - step mode . Writing a zero value will restore the PRU into its
* original mode .
*/
static int pru_rproc_debug_ss_set(void *data, u64 val)
{
struct rproc *rproc = data;
struct pru_rproc *pru = rproc->priv;
u32 reg_val;
val = val ? 1 : 0 ;
if (!val && !pru->dbg_single_step)
return 0 ;
reg_val = pru_control_read_reg(pru, PRU_CTRL_CTRL);
if (val && !pru->dbg_single_step)
pru->dbg_continuous = reg_val;
if (val)
reg_val |= CTRL_CTRL_SINGLE_STEP | CTRL_CTRL_EN;
else
reg_val = pru->dbg_continuous;
pru->dbg_single_step = val;
pru_control_write_reg(pru, PRU_CTRL_CTRL, reg_val);
return 0 ;
}
static int pru_rproc_debug_ss_get(void *data, u64 *val)
{
struct rproc *rproc = data;
struct pru_rproc *pru = rproc->priv;
*val = pru->dbg_single_step;
return 0 ;
}
DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(pru_rproc_debug_ss_fops, pru_rproc_debug_ss_get,
pru_rproc_debug_ss_set, "%llu\n" );
/*
* Create PRU - specific debugfs entries
*
* The entries are created only if the parent remoteproc debugfs directory
* exists , and will be cleaned up by the remoteproc core .
*/
static void pru_rproc_create_debug_entries(struct rproc *rproc)
{
if (!rproc->dbg_dir)
return ;
debugfs_create_file("regs" , 0400 , rproc->dbg_dir,
rproc, ®s_fops);
debugfs_create_file("single_step" , 0600 , rproc->dbg_dir,
rproc, &pru_rproc_debug_ss_fops);
}
static void pru_dispose_irq_mapping(struct pru_rproc *pru)
{
if (!pru->mapped_irq)
return ;
while (pru->evt_count) {
pru->evt_count--;
if (pru->mapped_irq[pru->evt_count] > 0 )
irq_dispose_mapping(pru->mapped_irq[pru->evt_count]);
}
kfree(pru->mapped_irq);
pru->mapped_irq = NULL;
}
/*
* Parse the custom PRU interrupt map resource and configure the INTC
* appropriately .
*/
static int pru_handle_intrmap(struct rproc *rproc)
{
struct device *dev = rproc->dev.parent;
struct pru_rproc *pru = rproc->priv;
struct pru_irq_rsc *rsc = pru->pru_interrupt_map;
struct irq_fwspec fwspec;
struct device_node *parent, *irq_parent;
int i, ret = 0 ;
/* not having pru_interrupt_map is not an error */
if (!rsc)
return 0 ;
/* currently supporting only type 0 */
if (rsc->type != 0 ) {
dev_err(dev, "unsupported rsc type: %d\n" , rsc->type);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (rsc->num_evts > MAX_PRU_SYS_EVENTS)
return -EINVAL;
if (sizeof (*rsc) + rsc->num_evts * sizeof (struct pruss_int_map) !=
pru->pru_interrupt_map_sz)
return -EINVAL;
pru->evt_count = rsc->num_evts;
pru->mapped_irq = kcalloc(pru->evt_count, sizeof (unsigned int ),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pru->mapped_irq) {
pru->evt_count = 0 ;
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* parse and fill in system event to interrupt channel and
* channel - to - host mapping . The interrupt controller to be used
* for these mappings for a given PRU remoteproc is always its
* corresponding sibling PRUSS INTC node .
*/
parent = of_get_parent(dev_of_node(pru->dev));
if (!parent) {
kfree(pru->mapped_irq);
pru->mapped_irq = NULL;
pru->evt_count = 0 ;
return -ENODEV;
}
irq_parent = of_get_child_by_name(parent, "interrupt-controller" );
of_node_put(parent);
if (!irq_parent) {
kfree(pru->mapped_irq);
pru->mapped_irq = NULL;
pru->evt_count = 0 ;
return -ENODEV;
}
fwspec.fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(irq_parent);
fwspec.param_count = 3 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < pru->evt_count; i++) {
fwspec.param[0 ] = rsc->pru_intc_map[i].event;
fwspec.param[1 ] = rsc->pru_intc_map[i].chnl;
fwspec.param[2 ] = rsc->pru_intc_map[i].host;
dev_dbg(dev, "mapping%d: event %d, chnl %d, host %d\n" ,
i, fwspec.param[0 ], fwspec.param[1 ], fwspec.param[2 ]);
pru->mapped_irq[i] = irq_create_fwspec_mapping(&fwspec);
if (!pru->mapped_irq[i]) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to get virq for fw mapping %d: event %d chnl %d host %d\n" ,
i, fwspec.param[0 ], fwspec.param[1 ],
fwspec.param[2 ]);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto map_fail;
}
}
of_node_put(irq_parent);
return ret;
map_fail:
pru_dispose_irq_mapping(pru);
of_node_put(irq_parent);
return ret;
}
static int pru_rproc_start(struct rproc *rproc)
{
struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
struct pru_rproc *pru = rproc->priv;
const char *names[PRU_TYPE_MAX] = { "PRU" , "RTU" , "Tx_PRU" };
u32 val;
int ret;
dev_dbg(dev, "starting %s%d: entry-point = 0x%llx\n" ,
names[pru->data->type], pru->id, (rproc->bootaddr >> 2 ));
ret = pru_handle_intrmap(rproc);
/*
* reset references to pru interrupt map - they will stop being valid
* after rproc_start returns
*/
pru->pru_interrupt_map = NULL;
pru->pru_interrupt_map_sz = 0 ;
if (ret)
return ret;
val = CTRL_CTRL_EN | ((rproc->bootaddr >> 2 ) << 16 );
pru_control_write_reg(pru, PRU_CTRL_CTRL, val);
return 0 ;
}
static int pru_rproc_stop(struct rproc *rproc)
{
struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
struct pru_rproc *pru = rproc->priv;
const char *names[PRU_TYPE_MAX] = { "PRU" , "RTU" , "Tx_PRU" };
u32 val;
dev_dbg(dev, "stopping %s%d\n" , names[pru->data->type], pru->id);
val = pru_control_read_reg(pru, PRU_CTRL_CTRL);
val &= ~CTRL_CTRL_EN;
pru_control_write_reg(pru, PRU_CTRL_CTRL, val);
/* dispose irq mapping - new firmware can provide new mapping */
pru_dispose_irq_mapping(pru);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Convert PRU device address ( data spaces only ) to kernel virtual address .
*
* Each PRU has access to all data memories within the PRUSS , accessible at
* different ranges . So , look through both its primary and secondary Data
* RAMs as well as any shared Data RAM to convert a PRU device address to
* kernel virtual address . Data RAM0 is primary Data RAM for PRU0 and Data
* RAM1 is primary Data RAM for PRU1 .
*/
static void *pru_d_da_to_va(struct pru_rproc *pru, u32 da, size_t len)
{
struct pruss_mem_region dram0, dram1, shrd_ram;
struct pruss *pruss = pru->pruss;
u32 offset;
void *va = NULL;
if (len == 0 )
return NULL;
dram0 = pruss->mem_regions[PRUSS_MEM_DRAM0];
dram1 = pruss->mem_regions[PRUSS_MEM_DRAM1];
/* PRU1 has its local RAM addresses reversed */
if (pru->id == PRUSS_PRU1)
swap(dram0, dram1);
shrd_ram = pruss->mem_regions[PRUSS_MEM_SHRD_RAM2];
if (da + len <= PRU_PDRAM_DA + dram0.size) {
offset = da - PRU_PDRAM_DA;
va = (__force void *)(dram0.va + offset);
} else if (da >= PRU_SDRAM_DA &&
da + len <= PRU_SDRAM_DA + dram1.size) {
offset = da - PRU_SDRAM_DA;
va = (__force void *)(dram1.va + offset);
} else if (da >= PRU_SHRDRAM_DA &&
da + len <= PRU_SHRDRAM_DA + shrd_ram.size) {
offset = da - PRU_SHRDRAM_DA;
va = (__force void *)(shrd_ram.va + offset);
}
return va;
}
/*
* Convert PRU device address ( instruction space ) to kernel virtual address .
*
* A PRU does not have an unified address space . Each PRU has its very own
* private Instruction RAM , and its device address is identical to that of
* its primary Data RAM device address .
*/
static void *pru_i_da_to_va(struct pru_rproc *pru, u32 da, size_t len)
{
u32 offset;
void *va = NULL;
if (len == 0 )
return NULL;
/*
* GNU binutils do not support multiple address spaces . The GNU
* linker ' s default linker script places IRAM at an arbitrary high
* offset , in order to differentiate it from DRAM . Hence we need to
* strip the artificial offset in the IRAM addresses coming from the
* ELF file .
*
* The TI proprietary linker would never set those higher IRAM address
* bits anyway . PRU architecture limits the program counter to 16 - bit
* word - address range . This in turn corresponds to 18 - bit IRAM
* byte - address range for ELF .
*
* Two more bits are added just in case to make the final 20 - bit mask .
* Idea is to have a safeguard in case TI decides to add banking
* in future SoCs .
*/
da &= 0 xfffff;
if (da + len <= PRU_IRAM_DA + pru->mem_regions[PRU_IOMEM_IRAM].size) {
offset = da - PRU_IRAM_DA;
va = (__force void *)(pru->mem_regions[PRU_IOMEM_IRAM].va +
offset);
}
return va;
}
/*
* Provide address translations for only PRU Data RAMs through the remoteproc
* core for any PRU client drivers . The PRU Instruction RAM access is restricted
* only to the PRU loader code .
*/
static void *pru_rproc_da_to_va(struct rproc *rproc, u64 da, size_t len, bool *is_iomem)
{
struct pru_rproc *pru = rproc->priv;
return pru_d_da_to_va(pru, da, len);
}
/* PRU-specific address translator used by PRU loader. */
static void *pru_da_to_va(struct rproc *rproc, u64 da, size_t len, bool is_iram)
{
struct pru_rproc *pru = rproc->priv;
void *va;
if (is_iram)
va = pru_i_da_to_va(pru, da, len);
else
va = pru_d_da_to_va(pru, da, len);
return va;
}
static struct rproc_ops pru_rproc_ops = {
.start = pru_rproc_start,
.stop = pru_rproc_stop,
.da_to_va = pru_rproc_da_to_va,
};
/*
* Custom memory copy implementation for ICSSG PRU / RTU / Tx_PRU Cores
*
* The ICSSG PRU / RTU / Tx_PRU cores have a memory copying issue with IRAM
* memories , that is not seen on previous generation SoCs . The data is reflected
* properly in the IRAM memories only for integer ( 4 - byte ) copies . Any unaligned
* copies result in all the other pre - existing bytes zeroed out within that
* 4 - byte boundary , thereby resulting in wrong text / code in the IRAMs . Also , the
* IRAM memory port interface does not allow any 8 - byte copies ( as commonly used
* by ARM64 memcpy implementation ) and throws an exception . The DRAM memory
* ports do not show this behavior .
*/
static int pru_rproc_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
{
const u32 *s = src;
u32 *d = dest;
size_t size = count / 4 ;
u32 *tmp_src = NULL;
/*
* TODO : relax limitation of 4 - byte aligned dest addresses and copy
* sizes
*/
if ((long )dest % 4 || count % 4 )
return -EINVAL;
/* src offsets in ELF firmware image can be non-aligned */
if ((long )src % 4 ) {
tmp_src = kmemdup(src, count, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tmp_src)
return -ENOMEM;
s = tmp_src;
}
while (size--)
*d++ = *s++;
kfree(tmp_src);
return 0 ;
}
static int
pru_rproc_load_elf_segments(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw)
{
struct pru_rproc *pru = rproc->priv;
struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
struct elf32_hdr *ehdr;
struct elf32_phdr *phdr;
int i, ret = 0 ;
const u8 *elf_data = fw->data;
ehdr = (struct elf32_hdr *)elf_data;
phdr = (struct elf32_phdr *)(elf_data + ehdr->e_phoff);
/* go through the available ELF segments */
for (i = 0 ; i < ehdr->e_phnum; i++, phdr++) {
u32 da = phdr->p_paddr;
u32 memsz = phdr->p_memsz;
u32 filesz = phdr->p_filesz;
u32 offset = phdr->p_offset;
bool is_iram;
void *ptr;
if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD || !filesz)
continue ;
dev_dbg(dev, "phdr: type %d da 0x%x memsz 0x%x filesz 0x%x\n" ,
phdr->p_type, da, memsz, filesz);
if (filesz > memsz) {
dev_err(dev, "bad phdr filesz 0x%x memsz 0x%x\n" ,
filesz, memsz);
ret = -EINVAL;
break ;
}
if (offset + filesz > fw->size) {
dev_err(dev, "truncated fw: need 0x%x avail 0x%zx\n" ,
offset + filesz, fw->size);
ret = -EINVAL;
break ;
}
/* grab the kernel address for this device address */
is_iram = phdr->p_flags & PF_X;
ptr = pru_da_to_va(rproc, da, memsz, is_iram);
if (!ptr) {
dev_err(dev, "bad phdr da 0x%x mem 0x%x\n" , da, memsz);
ret = -EINVAL;
break ;
}
if (pru->data->is_k3) {
ret = pru_rproc_memcpy(ptr, elf_data + phdr->p_offset,
filesz);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "PRU memory copy failed for da 0x%x memsz 0x%x\n" ,
da, memsz);
break ;
}
} else {
memcpy(ptr, elf_data + phdr->p_offset, filesz);
}
/* skip the memzero logic performed by remoteproc ELF loader */
}
return ret;
}
static const void *
pru_rproc_find_interrupt_map(struct device *dev, const struct firmware *fw)
{
struct elf32_shdr *shdr, *name_table_shdr;
const char *name_table;
const u8 *elf_data = fw->data;
struct elf32_hdr *ehdr = (struct elf32_hdr *)elf_data;
u16 shnum = ehdr->e_shnum;
u16 shstrndx = ehdr->e_shstrndx;
int i;
/* first, get the section header */
shdr = (struct elf32_shdr *)(elf_data + ehdr->e_shoff);
/* compute name table section header entry in shdr array */
name_table_shdr = shdr + shstrndx;
/* finally, compute the name table section address in elf */
name_table = elf_data + name_table_shdr->sh_offset;
for (i = 0 ; i < shnum; i++, shdr++) {
u32 size = shdr->sh_size;
u32 offset = shdr->sh_offset;
u32 name = shdr->sh_name;
if (strcmp(name_table + name, ".pru_irq_map" ))
continue ;
/* make sure we have the entire irq map */
if (offset + size > fw->size || offset + size < size) {
dev_err(dev, ".pru_irq_map section truncated\n" );
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
/* make sure irq map has at least the header */
if (sizeof (struct pru_irq_rsc) > size) {
dev_err(dev, "header-less .pru_irq_map section\n" );
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
return shdr;
}
dev_dbg(dev, "no .pru_irq_map section found for this fw\n" );
return NULL;
}
/*
* Use a custom parse_fw callback function for dealing with PRU firmware
* specific sections .
*
* The firmware blob can contain optional ELF sections : . resource_table section
* and . pru_irq_map one . The second one contains the PRUSS interrupt mapping
* description , which needs to be setup before powering on the PRU core . To
* avoid RAM wastage this ELF section is not mapped to any ELF segment ( by the
* firmware linker ) and therefore is not loaded to PRU memory .
*/
static int pru_rproc_parse_fw(struct rproc *rproc, const struct firmware *fw)
{
struct device *dev = &rproc->dev;
struct pru_rproc *pru = rproc->priv;
const u8 *elf_data = fw->data;
const void *shdr;
u8 class = fw_elf_get_class(fw);
u64 sh_offset;
int ret;
/* load optional rsc table */
ret = rproc_elf_load_rsc_table(rproc, fw);
if (ret == -EINVAL)
dev_dbg(&rproc->dev, "no resource table found for this fw\n" );
else if (ret)
return ret;
/* find .pru_interrupt_map section, not having it is not an error */
shdr = pru_rproc_find_interrupt_map(dev, fw);
if (IS_ERR(shdr))
return PTR_ERR(shdr);
if (!shdr)
return 0 ;
/* preserve pointer to PRU interrupt map together with it size */
sh_offset = elf_shdr_get_sh_offset(class , shdr);
pru->pru_interrupt_map = (struct pru_irq_rsc *)(elf_data + sh_offset);
pru->pru_interrupt_map_sz = elf_shdr_get_sh_size(class , shdr);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Compute PRU id based on the IRAM addresses . The PRU IRAMs are
* always at a particular offset within the PRUSS address space .
*/
static int pru_rproc_set_id(struct pru_rproc *pru)
{
int ret = 0 ;
switch (pru->mem_regions[PRU_IOMEM_IRAM].pa & PRU_IRAM_ADDR_MASK) {
case TX_PRU0_IRAM_ADDR_MASK:
fallthrough;
case RTU0_IRAM_ADDR_MASK:
fallthrough;
case PRU0_IRAM_ADDR_MASK:
pru->id = PRUSS_PRU0;
break ;
case TX_PRU1_IRAM_ADDR_MASK:
fallthrough;
case RTU1_IRAM_ADDR_MASK:
fallthrough;
case PRU1_IRAM_ADDR_MASK:
pru->id = PRUSS_PRU1;
break ;
default :
ret = -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
static int pru_rproc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
struct platform_device *ppdev = to_platform_device(dev->parent);
struct pru_rproc *pru;
const char *fw_name;
struct rproc *rproc = NULL;
struct resource *res;
int i, ret;
const struct pru_private_data *data;
const char *mem_names[PRU_IOMEM_MAX] = { "iram" , "control" , "debug" };
data = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
if (!data)
return -ENODEV;
ret = of_property_read_string(np, "firmware-name" , &fw_name);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "unable to retrieve firmware-name %d\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
rproc = devm_rproc_alloc(dev, pdev->name, &pru_rproc_ops, fw_name,
sizeof (*pru));
if (!rproc) {
dev_err(dev, "rproc_alloc failed\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* use a custom load function to deal with PRU-specific quirks */
rproc->ops->load = pru_rproc_load_elf_segments;
/* use a custom parse function to deal with PRU-specific resources */
rproc->ops->parse_fw = pru_rproc_parse_fw;
/* error recovery is not supported for PRUs */
rproc->recovery_disabled = true ;
/*
* rproc_add will auto - boot the processor normally , but this is not
* desired with PRU client driven boot - flow methodology . A PRU
* application / client driver will boot the corresponding PRU
* remote - processor as part of its state machine either through the
* remoteproc sysfs interface or through the equivalent kernel API .
*/
rproc->auto_boot = false ;
pru = rproc->priv;
pru->dev = dev;
pru->data = data;
pru->pruss = platform_get_drvdata(ppdev);
pru->rproc = rproc;
pru->fw_name = fw_name;
pru->client_np = NULL;
spin_lock_init(&pru->rmw_lock);
mutex_init(&pru->lock);
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mem_names); i++) {
res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM,
mem_names[i]);
pru->mem_regions[i].va = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(pru->mem_regions[i].va)) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to parse and map memory resource %d %s\n" ,
i, mem_names[i]);
ret = PTR_ERR(pru->mem_regions[i].va);
return ret;
}
pru->mem_regions[i].pa = res->start;
pru->mem_regions[i].size = resource_size(res);
dev_dbg(dev, "memory %8s: pa %pa size 0x%zx va %p\n" ,
mem_names[i], &pru->mem_regions[i].pa,
pru->mem_regions[i].size, pru->mem_regions[i].va);
}
ret = pru_rproc_set_id(pru);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rproc);
ret = devm_rproc_add(dev, pru->rproc);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "rproc_add failed: %d\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
pru_rproc_create_debug_entries(rproc);
dev_dbg(dev, "PRU rproc node %pOF probed successfully\n" , np);
return 0 ;
}
static void pru_rproc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct rproc *rproc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: removing rproc %s\n" , __func__, rproc->name);
}
static const struct pru_private_data pru_data = {
.type = PRU_TYPE_PRU,
};
static const struct pru_private_data k3_pru_data = {
.type = PRU_TYPE_PRU,
.is_k3 = 1 ,
};
static const struct pru_private_data k3_rtu_data = {
.type = PRU_TYPE_RTU,
.is_k3 = 1 ,
};
static const struct pru_private_data k3_tx_pru_data = {
.type = PRU_TYPE_TX_PRU,
.is_k3 = 1 ,
};
static const struct of_device_id pru_rproc_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "ti,am3356-pru" , .data = &pru_data },
{ .compatible = "ti,am4376-pru" , .data = &pru_data },
{ .compatible = "ti,am5728-pru" , .data = &pru_data },
{ .compatible = "ti,am642-pru" , .data = &k3_pru_data },
{ .compatible = "ti,am642-rtu" , .data = &k3_rtu_data },
{ .compatible = "ti,am642-tx-pru" , .data = &k3_tx_pru_data },
{ .compatible = "ti,k2g-pru" , .data = &pru_data },
{ .compatible = "ti,am654-pru" , .data = &k3_pru_data },
{ .compatible = "ti,am654-rtu" , .data = &k3_rtu_data },
{ .compatible = "ti,am654-tx-pru" , .data = &k3_tx_pru_data },
{ .compatible = "ti,j721e-pru" , .data = &k3_pru_data },
{ .compatible = "ti,j721e-rtu" , .data = &k3_rtu_data },
{ .compatible = "ti,j721e-tx-pru" , .data = &k3_tx_pru_data },
{ .compatible = "ti,am625-pru" , .data = &k3_pru_data },
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pru_rproc_match);
static struct platform_driver pru_rproc_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = PRU_RPROC_DRVNAME,
.of_match_table = pru_rproc_match,
.suppress_bind_attrs = true ,
},
.probe = pru_rproc_probe,
.remove = pru_rproc_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(pru_rproc_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Grzegorz Jaszczyk <grzegorz.jaszczyk@linaro.org>" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Puranjay Mohan <p-mohan@ti.com>" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Md Danish Anwar <danishanwar@ti.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PRU-ICSS Remote Processor Driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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