// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* sl28cpld PWM driver
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2020 Michael Walle < michael @ walle . cc >
*
* There is no public datasheet available for this PWM core . But it is easy
* enough to be briefly explained . It consists of one 8 - bit counter . The PWM
* supports four distinct frequencies by selecting when to reset the counter .
* With the prescaler setting you can select which bit of the counter is used
* to reset it . This implies that the higher the frequency the less remaining
* bits are available for the actual counter .
*
* Let cnt [ 7 : 0 ] be the counter , clocked at 32 kHz :
* + - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | prescaler | reset | counter bits | frequency | period length |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | 0 | cnt [ 7 ] | cnt [ 6 : 0 ] | 250 Hz | 4000000 ns |
* | 1 | cnt [ 6 ] | cnt [ 5 : 0 ] | 500 Hz | 2000000 ns |
* | 2 | cnt [ 5 ] | cnt [ 4 : 0 ] | 1 kHz | 1000000 ns |
* | 3 | cnt [ 4 ] | cnt [ 3 : 0 ] | 2 kHz | 500000 ns |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
*
* Limitations :
* - The hardware cannot generate a 100 % duty cycle if the prescaler is 0 .
* - The hardware cannot atomically set the prescaler and the counter value ,
* which might lead to glitches and inconsistent states if a write fails .
* - The counter is not reset if you switch the prescaler which leads
* to glitches , too .
* - The duty cycle will switch immediately and not after a complete cycle .
* - Depending on the actual implementation , disabling the PWM might have
* side effects . For example , if the output pin is shared with a GPIO pin
* it will automatically switch back to GPIO mode .
*/
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/pwm.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
/*
* PWM timer block registers .
*/
#define SL28CPLD_PWM_CTRL 0 x00
#define SL28CPLD_PWM_CTRL_ENABLE BIT(7 )
#define SL28CPLD_PWM_CTRL_PRESCALER_MASK GENMASK(1 , 0 )
#define SL28CPLD_PWM_CYCLE 0 x01
#define SL28CPLD_PWM_CYCLE_MAX GENMASK(6 , 0 )
#define SL28CPLD_PWM_CLK 32000 /* 32 kHz */
#define SL28CPLD_PWM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE(prescaler) (1 << (7 - (prescaler)))
#define SL28CPLD_PWM_PERIOD(prescaler) \
(NSEC_PER_SEC / SL28CPLD_PWM_CLK * SL28CPLD_PWM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE(prescaler))
/*
* We calculate the duty cycle like this :
* duty_cycle_ns = pwm_cycle_reg * max_period_ns / max_duty_cycle
*
* With
* max_period_ns = 1 < < ( 7 - prescaler ) / SL28CPLD_PWM_CLK * NSEC_PER_SEC
* max_duty_cycle = 1 < < ( 7 - prescaler )
* this then simplifies to :
* duty_cycle_ns = pwm_cycle_reg / SL28CPLD_PWM_CLK * NSEC_PER_SEC
* = NSEC_PER_SEC / SL28CPLD_PWM_CLK * pwm_cycle_reg
*
* NSEC_PER_SEC is a multiple of SL28CPLD_PWM_CLK , therefore we ' re not losing
* precision by doing the divison first .
*/
#define SL28CPLD_PWM_TO_DUTY_CYCLE(reg) \
(NSEC_PER_SEC / SL28CPLD_PWM_CLK * (reg))
#define SL28CPLD_PWM_FROM_DUTY_CYCLE(duty_cycle) \
(DIV_ROUND_DOWN_ULL((duty_cycle), NSEC_PER_SEC / SL28CPLD_PWM_CLK))
#define sl28cpld_pwm_read(priv, reg, val) \
regmap_read((priv)->regmap, (priv)->offset + (reg), (val))
#define sl28cpld_pwm_write(priv, reg, val) \
regmap_write((priv)->regmap, (priv)->offset + (reg), (val))
struct sl28cpld_pwm {
struct regmap *regmap;
u32 offset;
};
static inline struct sl28cpld_pwm *sl28cpld_pwm_from_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
return pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
}
static int sl28cpld_pwm_get_state(struct pwm_chip *chip,
struct pwm_device *pwm,
struct pwm_state *state)
{
struct sl28cpld_pwm *priv = sl28cpld_pwm_from_chip(chip);
unsigned int reg;
int prescaler;
sl28cpld_pwm_read(priv, SL28CPLD_PWM_CTRL, ®);
state->enabled = reg & SL28CPLD_PWM_CTRL_ENABLE;
prescaler = FIELD_GET(SL28CPLD_PWM_CTRL_PRESCALER_MASK, reg);
state->period = SL28CPLD_PWM_PERIOD(prescaler);
sl28cpld_pwm_read(priv, SL28CPLD_PWM_CYCLE, ®);
state->duty_cycle = SL28CPLD_PWM_TO_DUTY_CYCLE(reg);
state->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL;
/*
* Sanitize values for the PWM core . Depending on the prescaler it
* might happen that we calculate a duty_cycle greater than the actual
* period . This might happen if someone ( e . g . the bootloader ) sets an
* invalid combination of values . The behavior of the hardware is
* undefined in this case . But we need to report sane values back to
* the PWM core .
*/
state->duty_cycle = min(state->duty_cycle, state->period);
return 0 ;
}
static int sl28cpld_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
const struct pwm_state *state)
{
struct sl28cpld_pwm *priv = sl28cpld_pwm_from_chip(chip);
unsigned int cycle, prescaler;
bool write_duty_cycle_first;
int ret;
u8 ctrl;
/* Polarity inversion is not supported */
if (state->polarity != PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Calculate the prescaler . Pick the biggest period that isn ' t
* bigger than the requested period .
*/
prescaler = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(SL28CPLD_PWM_PERIOD(0 ), state->period);
prescaler = order_base_2(prescaler);
if (prescaler > field_max(SL28CPLD_PWM_CTRL_PRESCALER_MASK))
return -ERANGE;
ctrl = FIELD_PREP(SL28CPLD_PWM_CTRL_PRESCALER_MASK, prescaler);
if (state->enabled)
ctrl |= SL28CPLD_PWM_CTRL_ENABLE;
cycle = SL28CPLD_PWM_FROM_DUTY_CYCLE(state->duty_cycle);
cycle = min_t(unsigned int , cycle, SL28CPLD_PWM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE(prescaler));
/*
* Work around the hardware limitation . See also above . Trap 100 % duty
* cycle if the prescaler is 0 . Set prescaler to 1 instead . We don ' t
* care about the frequency because its " all - one " in either case .
*
* We don ' t need to check the actual prescaler setting , because only
* if the prescaler is 0 we can have this particular value .
*/
if (cycle == SL28CPLD_PWM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE(0 )) {
ctrl &= ~SL28CPLD_PWM_CTRL_PRESCALER_MASK;
ctrl |= FIELD_PREP(SL28CPLD_PWM_CTRL_PRESCALER_MASK, 1 );
cycle = SL28CPLD_PWM_MAX_DUTY_CYCLE(1 );
}
/*
* To avoid glitches when we switch the prescaler , we have to make sure
* we have a valid duty cycle for the new mode .
*
* Take the current prescaler ( or the current period length ) into
* account to decide whether we have to write the duty cycle or the new
* prescaler first . If the period length is decreasing we have to
* write the duty cycle first .
*/
write_duty_cycle_first = pwm->state.period > state->period;
if (write_duty_cycle_first) {
ret = sl28cpld_pwm_write(priv, SL28CPLD_PWM_CYCLE, cycle);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
ret = sl28cpld_pwm_write(priv, SL28CPLD_PWM_CTRL, ctrl);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!write_duty_cycle_first) {
ret = sl28cpld_pwm_write(priv, SL28CPLD_PWM_CYCLE, cycle);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
static const struct pwm_ops sl28cpld_pwm_ops = {
.apply = sl28cpld_pwm_apply,
.get_state = sl28cpld_pwm_get_state,
};
static int sl28cpld_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct sl28cpld_pwm *priv;
struct pwm_chip *chip;
int ret;
if (!pdev->dev.parent) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no parent device\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
chip = devm_pwmchip_alloc(&pdev->dev, 1 , sizeof (*priv));
if (IS_ERR(chip))
return PTR_ERR(chip);
priv = sl28cpld_pwm_from_chip(chip);
priv->regmap = dev_get_regmap(pdev->dev.parent, NULL);
if (!priv->regmap) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not get parent regmap\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
ret = device_property_read_u32(&pdev->dev, "reg" , &priv->offset);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no 'reg' property found (%pe)\n" ,
ERR_PTR(ret));
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Initialize the pwm_chip structure */
chip->ops = &sl28cpld_pwm_ops;
ret = devm_pwmchip_add(&pdev->dev, chip);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add PWM chip (%pe)" ,
ERR_PTR(ret));
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
static const struct of_device_id sl28cpld_pwm_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "kontron,sl28cpld-pwm" },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sl28cpld_pwm_of_match);
static struct platform_driver sl28cpld_pwm_driver = {
.probe = sl28cpld_pwm_probe,
.driver = {
.name = "sl28cpld-pwm" ,
.of_match_table = sl28cpld_pwm_of_match,
},
};
module_platform_driver(sl28cpld_pwm_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sl28cpld PWM Driver" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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