// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Battery monitor driver for the uPI uG3105 battery monitor
*
* Note the uG3105 is not a full - featured autonomous fuel - gauge . Instead it is
* expected to be use in combination with some always on microcontroller reading
* its coulomb - counter before it can wrap ( must be read every 400 seconds ! ) .
*
* Since Linux does not monitor coulomb - counter changes while the device
* is off or suspended , the coulomb counter is not used atm .
*
* Possible improvements :
* 1 . Activate commented out total_coulomb_count code
* 2 . Reset total_coulomb_count val to 0 when the battery is as good as empty
* and remember that we did this ( and clear the flag for this on susp / resume )
* 3 . When the battery is full check if the flag that we set total_coulomb_count
* to when the battery was empty is set . If so we now know the capacity ,
* not the design , but actual capacity , of the battery
* 4 . Add some mechanism ( needs userspace help , or maybe use efivar ? ) to remember
* the actual capacity of the battery over reboots
* 5 . When we know the actual capacity at probe time , add energy_now and
* energy_full attributes . Guess boot + resume energy_now value based on ocv
* and then use total_coulomb_count to report energy_now over time , resetting
* things to adjust for drift when empty / full . This should give more accurate
* readings , esp . in the 30 - 70 % range and allow userspace to estimate time
* remaining till empty / full
* 6 . Maybe unregister + reregister the psy device when we learn the actual
* capacity during run - time ?
*
* The above will also require some sort of mwh_per_unit calculation . Testing
* has shown that an estimated 7404 mWh increase of the battery ' s energy results
* in a total_coulomb_count increase of 3277 units with a 5 milli - ohm sense R .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2021 Hans de Goede < hdegoede @ redhat . com >
*/
#include <linux/devm-helpers.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/power_supply.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#define UG3105_MOV_AVG_WINDOW 8
#define UG3105_INIT_POLL_TIME (5 * HZ)
#define UG3105_POLL_TIME (30 * HZ)
#define UG3105_SETTLE_TIME (1 * HZ)
#define UG3105_INIT_POLL_COUNT 30
#define UG3105_REG_MODE 0 x00
#define UG3105_REG_CTRL1 0 x01
#define UG3105_REG_COULOMB_CNT 0 x02
#define UG3105_REG_BAT_VOLT 0 x08
#define UG3105_REG_BAT_CURR 0 x0c
#define UG3105_MODE_STANDBY 0 x00
#define UG3105_MODE_RUN 0 x10
#define UG3105_CTRL1_RESET_COULOMB_CNT 0 x03
#define UG3105_CURR_HYST_UA 65000
#define UG3105_LOW_BAT_UV 3700000
#define UG3105_FULL_BAT_HYST_UV 38000
#define AMBIENT_TEMP_CELCIUS 25
struct ug3105_chip {
struct i2c_client *client;
struct power_supply *psy;
struct delayed_work work;
struct mutex lock;
int ocv[UG3105_MOV_AVG_WINDOW]; /* micro-volt */
int intern_res[UG3105_MOV_AVG_WINDOW]; /* milli-ohm */
int poll_count;
int ocv_avg_index;
int ocv_avg; /* micro-volt */
int intern_res_poll_count;
int intern_res_avg_index;
int intern_res_avg; /* milli-ohm */
int volt; /* micro-volt */
int curr; /* micro-ampere */
int total_coulomb_count;
int uv_per_unit;
int ua_per_unit;
int status;
int capacity;
bool supplied;
};
static int ug3105_read_word(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
{
int val;
val = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, reg);
if (val < 0 )
dev_err(&client->dev, "Error reading reg 0x%02x\n" , reg);
return val;
}
static int ug3105_get_status(struct ug3105_chip *chip)
{
int full = chip->psy->battery_info->constant_charge_voltage_max_uv -
UG3105_FULL_BAT_HYST_UV;
if (chip->curr > UG3105_CURR_HYST_UA)
return POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_CHARGING;
if (chip->curr < -UG3105_CURR_HYST_UA)
return POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_DISCHARGING;
if (chip->supplied && chip->ocv_avg > full)
return POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_FULL;
return POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING;
}
static void ug3105_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct ug3105_chip *chip = container_of(work, struct ug3105_chip,
work.work);
int i, val, curr_diff, volt_diff, res, win_size;
bool prev_supplied = chip->supplied;
int prev_status = chip->status;
int prev_volt = chip->volt;
int prev_curr = chip->curr;
struct power_supply *psy;
mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
psy = chip->psy;
if (!psy)
goto out;
val = ug3105_read_word(chip->client, UG3105_REG_BAT_VOLT);
if (val < 0 )
goto out;
chip->volt = val * chip->uv_per_unit;
val = ug3105_read_word(chip->client, UG3105_REG_BAT_CURR);
if (val < 0 )
goto out;
chip->curr = (s16)val * chip->ua_per_unit;
chip->ocv[chip->ocv_avg_index] =
chip->volt - chip->curr * chip->intern_res_avg / 1000 ;
chip->ocv_avg_index = (chip->ocv_avg_index + 1 ) % UG3105_MOV_AVG_WINDOW;
chip->poll_count++;
/*
* See possible improvements comment above .
*
* Read + reset coulomb counter every 10 polls ( every 300 seconds )
* if ( ( chip - > poll_count % 10 ) = = 0 ) {
* val = ug3105_read_word ( chip - > client , UG3105_REG_COULOMB_CNT ) ;
* if ( val < 0 )
* goto out ;
*
* i2c_smbus_write_byte_data ( chip - > client , UG3105_REG_CTRL1 ,
* UG3105_CTRL1_RESET_COULOMB_CNT ) ;
*
* chip - > total_coulomb_count + = ( s16 ) val ;
* dev_dbg ( & chip - > client - > dev , " coulomb count % d total % d \ n " ,
* ( s16 ) val , chip - > total_coulomb_count ) ;
* }
*/
chip->ocv_avg = 0 ;
win_size = min(chip->poll_count, UG3105_MOV_AVG_WINDOW);
for (i = 0 ; i < win_size; i++)
chip->ocv_avg += chip->ocv[i];
chip->ocv_avg /= win_size;
chip->supplied = power_supply_am_i_supplied(psy);
chip->status = ug3105_get_status(chip);
if (chip->status == POWER_SUPPLY_STATUS_FULL)
chip->capacity = 100 ;
else
chip->capacity = power_supply_batinfo_ocv2cap(chip->psy->battery_info,
chip->ocv_avg,
AMBIENT_TEMP_CELCIUS);
/*
* Skip internal resistance calc on charger [ un ] plug and
* when the battery is almost empty ( voltage low ) .
*/
if (chip->supplied != prev_supplied ||
chip->volt < UG3105_LOW_BAT_UV ||
chip->poll_count < 2 )
goto out;
/*
* Assuming that the OCV voltage does not change significantly
* between 2 polls , then we can calculate the internal resistance
* on a significant current change by attributing all voltage
* change between the 2 readings to the internal resistance .
*/
curr_diff = abs(chip->curr - prev_curr);
if (curr_diff < UG3105_CURR_HYST_UA)
goto out;
volt_diff = abs(chip->volt - prev_volt);
res = volt_diff * 1000 / curr_diff;
if ((res < (chip->intern_res_avg * 2 / 3 )) ||
(res > (chip->intern_res_avg * 4 / 3 ))) {
dev_dbg(&chip->client->dev, "Ignoring outlier internal resistance %d mOhm\n" , res);
goto out;
}
dev_dbg(&chip->client->dev, "Internal resistance %d mOhm\n" , res);
chip->intern_res[chip->intern_res_avg_index] = res;
chip->intern_res_avg_index = (chip->intern_res_avg_index + 1 ) % UG3105_MOV_AVG_WINDOW;
chip->intern_res_poll_count++;
chip->intern_res_avg = 0 ;
win_size = min(chip->intern_res_poll_count, UG3105_MOV_AVG_WINDOW);
for (i = 0 ; i < win_size; i++)
chip->intern_res_avg += chip->intern_res[i];
chip->intern_res_avg /= win_size;
out:
mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
queue_delayed_work(system_wq, &chip->work,
(chip->poll_count <= UG3105_INIT_POLL_COUNT) ?
UG3105_INIT_POLL_TIME : UG3105_POLL_TIME);
if (chip->status != prev_status && psy)
power_supply_changed(psy);
}
static enum power_supply_property ug3105_battery_props[] = {
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_SCOPE,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_OCV,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW,
POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY,
};
static int ug3105_get_property(struct power_supply *psy,
enum power_supply_property psp,
union power_supply_propval *val)
{
struct ug3105_chip *chip = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
int ret = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
if (!chip->psy) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
switch (psp) {
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_STATUS:
val->intval = chip->status;
break ;
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_PRESENT:
val->intval = 1 ;
break ;
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_SCOPE:
val->intval = POWER_SUPPLY_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
break ;
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_NOW:
ret = ug3105_read_word(chip->client, UG3105_REG_BAT_VOLT);
if (ret < 0 )
break ;
val->intval = ret * chip->uv_per_unit;
ret = 0 ;
break ;
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_VOLTAGE_OCV:
val->intval = chip->ocv_avg;
break ;
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW:
ret = ug3105_read_word(chip->client, UG3105_REG_BAT_CURR);
if (ret < 0 )
break ;
val->intval = (s16)ret * chip->ua_per_unit;
ret = 0 ;
break ;
case POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_CAPACITY:
val->intval = chip->capacity;
break ;
default :
ret = -EINVAL;
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
return ret;
}
static void ug3105_external_power_changed(struct power_supply *psy)
{
struct ug3105_chip *chip = power_supply_get_drvdata(psy);
dev_dbg(&chip->client->dev, "external power changed\n" );
mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &chip->work, UG3105_SETTLE_TIME);
}
static const struct power_supply_desc ug3105_psy_desc = {
.name = "ug3105_battery" ,
.type = POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY,
.get_property = ug3105_get_property,
.external_power_changed = ug3105_external_power_changed,
.properties = ug3105_battery_props,
.num_properties = ARRAY_SIZE(ug3105_battery_props),
};
static void ug3105_init(struct ug3105_chip *chip)
{
chip->poll_count = 0 ;
chip->ocv_avg_index = 0 ;
chip->total_coulomb_count = 0 ;
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, UG3105_REG_MODE,
UG3105_MODE_RUN);
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, UG3105_REG_CTRL1,
UG3105_CTRL1_RESET_COULOMB_CNT);
queue_delayed_work(system_wq, &chip->work, 0 );
flush_delayed_work(&chip->work);
}
static int ug3105_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct power_supply_config psy_cfg = {};
struct device *dev = &client->dev;
u32 curr_sense_res_uohm = 10000 ;
struct power_supply *psy;
struct ug3105_chip *chip;
int ret;
chip = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof (*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chip)
return -ENOMEM;
chip->client = client;
mutex_init(&chip->lock);
ret = devm_delayed_work_autocancel(dev, &chip->work, ug3105_work);
if (ret)
return ret;
psy_cfg.drv_data = chip;
psy = devm_power_supply_register(dev, &ug3105_psy_desc, &psy_cfg);
if (IS_ERR(psy))
return PTR_ERR(psy);
if (!psy->battery_info ||
psy->battery_info->factory_internal_resistance_uohm == -EINVAL ||
psy->battery_info->constant_charge_voltage_max_uv == -EINVAL ||
!psy->battery_info->ocv_table[0 ]) {
dev_err(dev, "error required properties are missing\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
device_property_read_u32(dev, "upisemi,rsns-microohm" , &curr_sense_res_uohm);
/*
* DAC maximum is 4 . 5 V divided by 65536 steps + an unknown factor of 10
* coming from somewhere for some reason ( verified with a volt - meter ) .
*/
chip->uv_per_unit = 45000000 /65536 ;
/* Datasheet says 8.1 uV per unit for the current ADC */
chip->ua_per_unit = 8100000 / curr_sense_res_uohm;
/* Use provided internal resistance as start point (in milli-ohm) */
chip->intern_res_avg = psy->battery_info->factory_internal_resistance_uohm / 1000 ;
/* Also add it to the internal resistance moving average window */
chip->intern_res[0 ] = chip->intern_res_avg;
chip->intern_res_avg_index = 1 ;
chip->intern_res_poll_count = 1 ;
mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
chip->psy = psy;
mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
ug3105_init(chip);
i2c_set_clientdata(client, chip);
return 0 ;
}
static int __maybe_unused ug3105_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct ug3105_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&chip->work);
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(chip->client, UG3105_REG_MODE,
UG3105_MODE_STANDBY);
return 0 ;
}
static int __maybe_unused ug3105_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct ug3105_chip *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
ug3105_init(chip);
return 0 ;
}
static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ug3105_pm_ops, ug3105_suspend,
ug3105_resume);
static const struct i2c_device_id ug3105_id[] = {
{ "ug3105" },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ug3105_id);
static struct i2c_driver ug3105_i2c_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ug3105" ,
.pm = &ug3105_pm_ops,
},
.probe = ug3105_probe,
.id_table = ug3105_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(ug3105_i2c_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("uPI uG3105 battery monitor driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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