// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Rockchip emmc PHY driver
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2016 Shawn Lin < shawn . lin @ rock - chips . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2016 ROCKCHIP , Inc .
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
/*
* The higher 16 - bit of this register is used for write protection
* only if BIT ( x + 16 ) set to 1 the BIT ( x ) can be written .
*/
#define HIWORD_UPDATE(val, mask, shift) \
((val) << (shift) | (mask) << ((shift) + 16 ))
/* Register definition */
#define GRF_EMMCPHY_CON0 0 x0
#define GRF_EMMCPHY_CON1 0 x4
#define GRF_EMMCPHY_CON2 0 x8
#define GRF_EMMCPHY_CON3 0 xc
#define GRF_EMMCPHY_CON4 0 x10
#define GRF_EMMCPHY_CON5 0 x14
#define GRF_EMMCPHY_CON6 0 x18
#define GRF_EMMCPHY_STATUS 0 x20
#define PHYCTRL_PDB_MASK 0 x1
#define PHYCTRL_PDB_SHIFT 0 x0
#define PHYCTRL_PDB_PWR_ON 0 x1
#define PHYCTRL_PDB_PWR_OFF 0 x0
#define PHYCTRL_ENDLL_MASK 0 x1
#define PHYCTRL_ENDLL_SHIFT 0 x1
#define PHYCTRL_ENDLL_ENABLE 0 x1
#define PHYCTRL_ENDLL_DISABLE 0 x0
#define PHYCTRL_CALDONE_MASK 0 x1
#define PHYCTRL_CALDONE_SHIFT 0 x6
#define PHYCTRL_CALDONE_DONE 0 x1
#define PHYCTRL_CALDONE_GOING 0 x0
#define PHYCTRL_DLLRDY_MASK 0 x1
#define PHYCTRL_DLLRDY_SHIFT 0 x5
#define PHYCTRL_DLLRDY_DONE 0 x1
#define PHYCTRL_DLLRDY_GOING 0 x0
#define PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_200M 0 x0
#define PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_50M 0 x1
#define PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_100M 0 x2
#define PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_150M 0 x3
#define PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_MASK 0 x3
#define PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_SHIFT 0 xc
#define PHYCTRL_DR_MASK 0 x7
#define PHYCTRL_DR_SHIFT 0 x4
#define PHYCTRL_DR_50OHM 0 x0
#define PHYCTRL_DR_33OHM 0 x1
#define PHYCTRL_DR_66OHM 0 x2
#define PHYCTRL_DR_100OHM 0 x3
#define PHYCTRL_DR_40OHM 0 x4
#define PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYENA 0 x1
#define PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYENA_MASK 0 x1
#define PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYENA_SHIFT 0 xb
#define PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYSEL_DEFAULT 0 x4
#define PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYSEL_MAXVALUE 0 xf
#define PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYSEL_MASK 0 xf
#define PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYSEL_SHIFT 0 x7
#define PHYCTRL_REN_STRB_DISABLE 0 x0
#define PHYCTRL_REN_STRB_ENABLE 0 x1
#define PHYCTRL_REN_STRB_MASK 0 x1
#define PHYCTRL_REN_STRB_SHIFT 0 x9
#define PHYCTRL_IS_CALDONE(x) \
((((x) >> PHYCTRL_CALDONE_SHIFT) & \
PHYCTRL_CALDONE_MASK) == PHYCTRL_CALDONE_DONE)
#define PHYCTRL_IS_DLLRDY(x) \
((((x) >> PHYCTRL_DLLRDY_SHIFT) & \
PHYCTRL_DLLRDY_MASK) == PHYCTRL_DLLRDY_DONE)
struct rockchip_emmc_phy {
unsigned int reg_offset;
struct regmap *reg_base;
struct clk *emmcclk;
unsigned int drive_impedance;
unsigned int enable_strobe_pulldown;
unsigned int output_tapdelay_select;
};
static int rockchip_emmc_phy_power(struct phy *phy, bool on_off)
{
struct rockchip_emmc_phy *rk_phy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
unsigned int caldone;
unsigned int dllrdy;
unsigned int freqsel = PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_200M;
unsigned long rate;
int ret;
/*
* Keep phyctrl_pdb and phyctrl_endll low to allow
* initialization of CALIO state M / C DFFs
*/
regmap_write(rk_phy->reg_base,
rk_phy->reg_offset + GRF_EMMCPHY_CON6,
HIWORD_UPDATE(PHYCTRL_PDB_PWR_OFF,
PHYCTRL_PDB_MASK,
PHYCTRL_PDB_SHIFT));
regmap_write(rk_phy->reg_base,
rk_phy->reg_offset + GRF_EMMCPHY_CON6,
HIWORD_UPDATE(PHYCTRL_ENDLL_DISABLE,
PHYCTRL_ENDLL_MASK,
PHYCTRL_ENDLL_SHIFT));
/* Already finish power_off above */
if (on_off == PHYCTRL_PDB_PWR_OFF)
return 0 ;
rate = clk_get_rate(rk_phy->emmcclk);
if (rate != 0 ) {
unsigned long ideal_rate;
unsigned long diff;
switch (rate) {
case 1 ... 74999999 :
ideal_rate = 50000000 ;
freqsel = PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_50M;
break ;
case 75000000 ... 124999999 :
ideal_rate = 100000000 ;
freqsel = PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_100M;
break ;
case 125000000 ... 174999999 :
ideal_rate = 150000000 ;
freqsel = PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_150M;
break ;
default :
ideal_rate = 200000000 ;
break ;
}
diff = (rate > ideal_rate) ?
rate - ideal_rate : ideal_rate - rate;
/*
* In order for tuning delays to be accurate we need to be
* pretty spot on for the DLL range , so warn if we ' re too
* far off . Also warn if we ' re above the 200 MHz max . Don ' t
* warn for really slow rates since we won ' t be tuning then .
*/
if ((rate > 50000000 && diff > 15000000 ) || (rate > 200000000 ))
dev_warn(&phy->dev, "Unsupported rate: %lu\n" , rate);
}
/*
* According to the user manual , calpad calibration
* cycle takes more than 2 us without the minimal recommended
* value , so we may need a little margin here
*/
udelay(3 );
regmap_write(rk_phy->reg_base,
rk_phy->reg_offset + GRF_EMMCPHY_CON6,
HIWORD_UPDATE(PHYCTRL_PDB_PWR_ON,
PHYCTRL_PDB_MASK,
PHYCTRL_PDB_SHIFT));
/*
* According to the user manual , it asks driver to wait 5 us for
* calpad busy trimming . However it is documented that this value is
* PVT ( A . K . A process , voltage and temperature ) relevant , so some
* failure cases are found which indicates we should be more tolerant
* to calpad busy trimming .
*/
ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(rk_phy->reg_base,
rk_phy->reg_offset + GRF_EMMCPHY_STATUS,
caldone, PHYCTRL_IS_CALDONE(caldone),
0 , 50 );
if (ret) {
pr_err("%s: caldone failed, ret=%d\n" , __func__, ret);
return ret;
}
/* Set the frequency of the DLL operation */
regmap_write(rk_phy->reg_base,
rk_phy->reg_offset + GRF_EMMCPHY_CON0,
HIWORD_UPDATE(freqsel, PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_MASK,
PHYCTRL_FREQSEL_SHIFT));
/* Turn on the DLL */
regmap_write(rk_phy->reg_base,
rk_phy->reg_offset + GRF_EMMCPHY_CON6,
HIWORD_UPDATE(PHYCTRL_ENDLL_ENABLE,
PHYCTRL_ENDLL_MASK,
PHYCTRL_ENDLL_SHIFT));
/*
* We turned on the DLL even though the rate was 0 because we the
* clock might be turned on later . . . . but we can ' t wait for the DLL
* to lock when the rate is 0 because it will never lock with no
* input clock .
*
* Technically we should be checking the lock later when the clock
* is turned on , but for now we won ' t .
*/
if (rate == 0 )
return 0 ;
/*
* After enabling analog DLL circuits docs say that we need 10 . 2 us if
* our source clock is at 50 MHz and that lock time scales linearly
* with clock speed . If we are powering on the PHY and the card clock
* is super slow ( like 100 kHZ ) this could take as long as 5 . 1 ms as
* per the math : 10 . 2 us * ( 50000000 Hz / 100000 Hz ) = > 5 . 1 ms
* Hopefully we won ' t be running at 100 kHz , but we should still make
* sure we wait long enough .
*
* NOTE : There appear to be corner cases where the DLL seems to take
* extra long to lock for reasons that aren ' t understood . In some
* extreme cases we ' ve seen it take up to over 10 ms ( ! ) . We ' ll be
* generous and give it 50 ms .
*/
ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(rk_phy->reg_base,
rk_phy->reg_offset + GRF_EMMCPHY_STATUS,
dllrdy, PHYCTRL_IS_DLLRDY(dllrdy),
0 , 50 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
if (ret) {
pr_err("%s: dllrdy failed. ret=%d\n" , __func__, ret);
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int rockchip_emmc_phy_init(struct phy *phy)
{
struct rockchip_emmc_phy *rk_phy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
int ret = 0 ;
/*
* We purposely get the clock here and not in probe to avoid the
* circular dependency problem . We expect :
* - PHY driver to probe
* - SDHCI driver to start probe
* - SDHCI driver to register it ' s clock
* - SDHCI driver to get the PHY
* - SDHCI driver to init the PHY
*
* The clock is optional , using clk_get_optional ( ) to get the clock
* and do error processing if the return value ! = NULL
*
* NOTE : we don ' t do anything special for EPROBE_DEFER here . Given the
* above expected use case , EPROBE_DEFER isn ' t sensible to expect , so
* it ' s just like any other error .
*/
rk_phy->emmcclk = clk_get_optional(&phy->dev, "emmcclk" );
if (IS_ERR(rk_phy->emmcclk)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(rk_phy->emmcclk);
dev_err(&phy->dev, "Error getting emmcclk: %d\n" , ret);
rk_phy->emmcclk = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
static int rockchip_emmc_phy_exit(struct phy *phy)
{
struct rockchip_emmc_phy *rk_phy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
clk_put(rk_phy->emmcclk);
return 0 ;
}
static int rockchip_emmc_phy_power_off(struct phy *phy)
{
/* Power down emmc phy analog blocks */
return rockchip_emmc_phy_power(phy, PHYCTRL_PDB_PWR_OFF);
}
static int rockchip_emmc_phy_power_on(struct phy *phy)
{
struct rockchip_emmc_phy *rk_phy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
/* Drive impedance: from DTS */
regmap_write(rk_phy->reg_base,
rk_phy->reg_offset + GRF_EMMCPHY_CON6,
HIWORD_UPDATE(rk_phy->drive_impedance,
PHYCTRL_DR_MASK,
PHYCTRL_DR_SHIFT));
/* Output tap delay: enable */
regmap_write(rk_phy->reg_base,
rk_phy->reg_offset + GRF_EMMCPHY_CON0,
HIWORD_UPDATE(PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYENA,
PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYENA_MASK,
PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYENA_SHIFT));
/* Output tap delay */
regmap_write(rk_phy->reg_base,
rk_phy->reg_offset + GRF_EMMCPHY_CON0,
HIWORD_UPDATE(rk_phy->output_tapdelay_select,
PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYSEL_MASK,
PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYSEL_SHIFT));
/* Internal pull-down for strobe line */
regmap_write(rk_phy->reg_base,
rk_phy->reg_offset + GRF_EMMCPHY_CON2,
HIWORD_UPDATE(rk_phy->enable_strobe_pulldown,
PHYCTRL_REN_STRB_MASK,
PHYCTRL_REN_STRB_SHIFT));
/* Power up emmc phy analog blocks */
return rockchip_emmc_phy_power(phy, PHYCTRL_PDB_PWR_ON);
}
static const struct phy_ops ops = {
.init = rockchip_emmc_phy_init,
.exit = rockchip_emmc_phy_exit,
.power_on = rockchip_emmc_phy_power_on,
.power_off = rockchip_emmc_phy_power_off,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static u32 convert_drive_impedance_ohm(struct platform_device *pdev, u32 dr_ohm)
{
switch (dr_ohm) {
case 100 :
return PHYCTRL_DR_100OHM;
case 66 :
return PHYCTRL_DR_66OHM;
case 50 :
return PHYCTRL_DR_50OHM;
case 40 :
return PHYCTRL_DR_40OHM;
case 33 :
return PHYCTRL_DR_33OHM;
}
dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Invalid value %u for drive-impedance-ohm.\n" ,
dr_ohm);
return PHYCTRL_DR_50OHM;
}
static int rockchip_emmc_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct rockchip_emmc_phy *rk_phy;
struct phy *generic_phy;
struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
struct regmap *grf;
unsigned int reg_offset;
u32 val;
if (!dev->parent || !dev->parent->of_node)
return -ENODEV;
grf = syscon_node_to_regmap(dev->parent->of_node);
if (IS_ERR(grf)) {
dev_err(dev, "Missing rockchip,grf property\n" );
return PTR_ERR(grf);
}
rk_phy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof (*rk_phy), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rk_phy)
return -ENOMEM;
if (of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "reg" , ®_offset)) {
dev_err(dev, "missing reg property in node %pOFn\n" ,
dev->of_node);
return -EINVAL;
}
rk_phy->reg_offset = reg_offset;
rk_phy->reg_base = grf;
rk_phy->drive_impedance = PHYCTRL_DR_50OHM;
rk_phy->enable_strobe_pulldown = PHYCTRL_REN_STRB_DISABLE;
rk_phy->output_tapdelay_select = PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYSEL_DEFAULT;
if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "drive-impedance-ohm" , &val))
rk_phy->drive_impedance = convert_drive_impedance_ohm(pdev, val);
if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "rockchip,enable-strobe-pulldown" ))
rk_phy->enable_strobe_pulldown = PHYCTRL_REN_STRB_ENABLE;
if (!of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "rockchip,output-tapdelay-select" , &val)) {
if (val <= PHYCTRL_OTAPDLYSEL_MAXVALUE)
rk_phy->output_tapdelay_select = val;
else
dev_err(dev, "output-tapdelay-select exceeds limit, apply default\n" );
}
generic_phy = devm_phy_create(dev, dev->of_node, &ops);
if (IS_ERR(generic_phy)) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to create PHY\n" );
return PTR_ERR(generic_phy);
}
phy_set_drvdata(generic_phy, rk_phy);
phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev, of_phy_simple_xlate);
return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(phy_provider);
}
static const struct of_device_id rockchip_emmc_phy_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "rockchip,rk3399-emmc-phy" },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rockchip_emmc_phy_dt_ids);
static struct platform_driver rockchip_emmc_driver = {
.probe = rockchip_emmc_phy_probe,
.driver = {
.name = "rockchip-emmc-phy" ,
.of_match_table = rockchip_emmc_phy_dt_ids,
},
};
module_platform_driver(rockchip_emmc_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Rockchip EMMC PHY driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
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