// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Copyright: 2017-2018 Cadence Design Systems, Inc.
*/
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/reset.h>
#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
#include <linux/phy/phy-mipi-dphy.h>
#define REG_WAKEUP_TIME_NS 800
#define DPHY_PLL_RATE_HZ 108000000
#define POLL_TIMEOUT_US 1000
/* DPHY registers */
#define DPHY_PMA_CMN(reg) (reg)
#define DPHY_PMA_LCLK(reg) (0 x100 + (reg))
#define DPHY_PMA_LDATA(lane, reg) (0 x200 + ((lane) * 0 x100) + (reg))
#define DPHY_PMA_RCLK(reg) (0 x600 + (reg))
#define DPHY_PMA_RDATA(lane, reg) (0 x700 + ((lane) * 0 x100) + (reg))
#define DPHY_PCS(reg) (0 xb00 + (reg))
#define DPHY_CMN_SSM DPHY_PMA_CMN(0 x20)
#define DPHY_CMN_SSM_EN BIT(0 )
#define DPHY_CMN_SSM_CAL_WAIT_TIME GENMASK(8 , 1 )
#define DPHY_CMN_TX_MODE_EN BIT(9 )
#define DPHY_CMN_PWM DPHY_PMA_CMN(0 x40)
#define DPHY_CMN_PWM_DIV(x) ((x) << 20 )
#define DPHY_CMN_PWM_LOW(x) ((x) << 10 )
#define DPHY_CMN_PWM_HIGH(x) (x)
#define DPHY_CMN_FBDIV DPHY_PMA_CMN(0 x4c)
#define DPHY_CMN_FBDIV_VAL(low, high) (((high) << 11 ) | ((low) << 22 ))
#define DPHY_CMN_FBDIV_FROM_REG (BIT(10 ) | BIT(21 ))
#define DPHY_CMN_OPIPDIV DPHY_PMA_CMN(0 x50)
#define DPHY_CMN_IPDIV_FROM_REG BIT(0 )
#define DPHY_CMN_IPDIV(x) ((x) << 1 )
#define DPHY_CMN_OPDIV_FROM_REG BIT(6 )
#define DPHY_CMN_OPDIV(x) ((x) << 7 )
#define DPHY_BAND_CFG DPHY_PCS(0 x0)
#define DPHY_BAND_CFG_LEFT_BAND GENMASK(4 , 0 )
#define DPHY_BAND_CFG_RIGHT_BAND GENMASK(9 , 5 )
#define DPHY_PSM_CFG DPHY_PCS(0 x4)
#define DPHY_PSM_CFG_FROM_REG BIT(0 )
#define DPHY_PSM_CLK_DIV(x) ((x) << 1 )
#define DSI_HBP_FRAME_OVERHEAD 12
#define DSI_HSA_FRAME_OVERHEAD 14
#define DSI_HFP_FRAME_OVERHEAD 6
#define DSI_HSS_VSS_VSE_FRAME_OVERHEAD 4
#define DSI_BLANKING_FRAME_OVERHEAD 6
#define DSI_NULL_FRAME_OVERHEAD 6
#define DSI_EOT_PKT_SIZE 4
#define DPHY_TX_J721E_WIZ_PLL_CTRL 0 xF04
#define DPHY_TX_J721E_WIZ_STATUS 0 xF08
#define DPHY_TX_J721E_WIZ_RST_CTRL 0 xF0C
#define DPHY_TX_J721E_WIZ_PSM_FREQ 0 xF10
#define DPHY_TX_J721E_WIZ_IPDIV GENMASK(4 , 0 )
#define DPHY_TX_J721E_WIZ_OPDIV GENMASK(13 , 8 )
#define DPHY_TX_J721E_WIZ_FBDIV GENMASK(25 , 16 )
#define DPHY_TX_J721E_WIZ_LANE_RSTB BIT(31 )
#define DPHY_TX_WIZ_PLL_LOCK BIT(31 )
#define DPHY_TX_WIZ_O_CMN_READY BIT(31 )
struct cdns_dphy_cfg {
u8 pll_ipdiv;
u8 pll_opdiv;
u16 pll_fbdiv;
u32 hs_clk_rate;
unsigned int nlanes;
};
enum cdns_dphy_clk_lane_cfg {
DPHY_CLK_CFG_LEFT_DRIVES_ALL = 0 ,
DPHY_CLK_CFG_LEFT_DRIVES_RIGHT = 1 ,
DPHY_CLK_CFG_LEFT_DRIVES_LEFT = 2 ,
DPHY_CLK_CFG_RIGHT_DRIVES_ALL = 3 ,
};
struct cdns_dphy;
struct cdns_dphy_ops {
int (*probe)(struct cdns_dphy *dphy);
void (*remove)(struct cdns_dphy *dphy);
void (*set_psm_div)(struct cdns_dphy *dphy, u8 div);
void (*set_clk_lane_cfg)(struct cdns_dphy *dphy,
enum cdns_dphy_clk_lane_cfg cfg);
void (*set_pll_cfg)(struct cdns_dphy *dphy,
const struct cdns_dphy_cfg *cfg);
unsigned long (*get_wakeup_time_ns)(struct cdns_dphy *dphy);
int (*wait_for_pll_lock)(struct cdns_dphy *dphy);
int (*wait_for_cmn_ready)(struct cdns_dphy *dphy);
};
struct cdns_dphy {
struct cdns_dphy_cfg cfg;
void __iomem *regs;
struct clk *psm_clk;
struct clk *pll_ref_clk;
const struct cdns_dphy_ops *ops;
struct phy *phy;
bool is_configured;
bool is_powered;
};
/* Order of bands is important since the index is the band number. */
static const unsigned int tx_bands[] = {
80 , 100 , 120 , 160 , 200 , 240 , 320 , 390 , 450 , 510 , 560 , 640 , 690 , 770 ,
870 , 950 , 1000 , 1200 , 1400 , 1600 , 1800 , 2000 , 2200 , 2500
};
static int cdns_dsi_get_dphy_pll_cfg(struct cdns_dphy *dphy,
struct cdns_dphy_cfg *cfg,
struct phy_configure_opts_mipi_dphy *opts,
unsigned int *dsi_hfp_ext)
{
unsigned long pll_ref_hz = clk_get_rate(dphy->pll_ref_clk);
u64 dlane_bps;
memset(cfg, 0 , sizeof (*cfg));
if (pll_ref_hz < 9600000 || pll_ref_hz >= 150000000 )
return -EINVAL;
else if (pll_ref_hz < 19200000 )
cfg->pll_ipdiv = 1 ;
else if (pll_ref_hz < 38400000 )
cfg->pll_ipdiv = 2 ;
else if (pll_ref_hz < 76800000 )
cfg->pll_ipdiv = 4 ;
else
cfg->pll_ipdiv = 8 ;
dlane_bps = opts->hs_clk_rate;
if (dlane_bps > 2500000000 UL || dlane_bps < 80000000 UL)
return -EINVAL;
else if (dlane_bps >= 1250000000 )
cfg->pll_opdiv = 1 ;
else if (dlane_bps >= 630000000 )
cfg->pll_opdiv = 2 ;
else if (dlane_bps >= 320000000 )
cfg->pll_opdiv = 4 ;
else if (dlane_bps >= 160000000 )
cfg->pll_opdiv = 8 ;
else if (dlane_bps >= 80000000 )
cfg->pll_opdiv = 16 ;
cfg->pll_fbdiv = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(dlane_bps * 2 * cfg->pll_opdiv *
cfg->pll_ipdiv,
pll_ref_hz);
cfg->hs_clk_rate = div_u64((u64)pll_ref_hz * cfg->pll_fbdiv,
2 * cfg->pll_opdiv * cfg->pll_ipdiv);
return 0 ;
}
static int cdns_dphy_setup_psm(struct cdns_dphy *dphy)
{
unsigned long psm_clk_hz = clk_get_rate(dphy->psm_clk);
unsigned long psm_div;
if (!psm_clk_hz || psm_clk_hz > 100000000 )
return -EINVAL;
psm_div = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(psm_clk_hz, 1000000 );
if (dphy->ops->set_psm_div)
dphy->ops->set_psm_div(dphy, psm_div);
return 0 ;
}
static void cdns_dphy_set_clk_lane_cfg(struct cdns_dphy *dphy,
enum cdns_dphy_clk_lane_cfg cfg)
{
if (dphy->ops->set_clk_lane_cfg)
dphy->ops->set_clk_lane_cfg(dphy, cfg);
}
static void cdns_dphy_set_pll_cfg(struct cdns_dphy *dphy,
const struct cdns_dphy_cfg *cfg)
{
if (dphy->ops->set_pll_cfg)
dphy->ops->set_pll_cfg(dphy, cfg);
}
static unsigned long cdns_dphy_get_wakeup_time_ns(struct cdns_dphy *dphy)
{
return dphy->ops->get_wakeup_time_ns(dphy);
}
static int cdns_dphy_wait_for_pll_lock(struct cdns_dphy *dphy)
{
return dphy->ops->wait_for_pll_lock ? dphy->ops->wait_for_pll_lock(dphy) : 0 ;
}
static int cdns_dphy_wait_for_cmn_ready(struct cdns_dphy *dphy)
{
return dphy->ops->wait_for_cmn_ready ? dphy->ops->wait_for_cmn_ready(dphy) : 0 ;
}
static unsigned long cdns_dphy_ref_get_wakeup_time_ns(struct cdns_dphy *dphy)
{
/* Default wakeup time is 800 ns (in a simulated environment). */
return 800 ;
}
static void cdns_dphy_ref_set_pll_cfg(struct cdns_dphy *dphy,
const struct cdns_dphy_cfg *cfg)
{
u32 fbdiv_low, fbdiv_high;
fbdiv_low = (cfg->pll_fbdiv / 4 ) - 2 ;
fbdiv_high = cfg->pll_fbdiv - fbdiv_low - 2 ;
writel(DPHY_CMN_IPDIV_FROM_REG | DPHY_CMN_OPDIV_FROM_REG |
DPHY_CMN_IPDIV(cfg->pll_ipdiv) |
DPHY_CMN_OPDIV(cfg->pll_opdiv),
dphy->regs + DPHY_CMN_OPIPDIV);
writel(DPHY_CMN_FBDIV_FROM_REG |
DPHY_CMN_FBDIV_VAL(fbdiv_low, fbdiv_high),
dphy->regs + DPHY_CMN_FBDIV);
writel(DPHY_CMN_PWM_HIGH(6 ) | DPHY_CMN_PWM_LOW(0 x101) |
DPHY_CMN_PWM_DIV(0 x8),
dphy->regs + DPHY_CMN_PWM);
}
static void cdns_dphy_ref_set_psm_div(struct cdns_dphy *dphy, u8 div)
{
writel(DPHY_PSM_CFG_FROM_REG | DPHY_PSM_CLK_DIV(div),
dphy->regs + DPHY_PSM_CFG);
}
static unsigned long cdns_dphy_j721e_get_wakeup_time_ns(struct cdns_dphy *dphy)
{
/* Minimum wakeup time as per MIPI D-PHY spec v1.2 */
return 1000000 ;
}
static void cdns_dphy_j721e_set_pll_cfg(struct cdns_dphy *dphy,
const struct cdns_dphy_cfg *cfg)
{
/*
* set the PWM and PLL Byteclk divider settings to recommended values
* which is same as that of in ref ops
*/
writel(DPHY_CMN_PWM_HIGH(6 ) | DPHY_CMN_PWM_LOW(0 x101) |
DPHY_CMN_PWM_DIV(0 x8),
dphy->regs + DPHY_CMN_PWM);
writel((FIELD_PREP(DPHY_TX_J721E_WIZ_IPDIV, cfg->pll_ipdiv) |
FIELD_PREP(DPHY_TX_J721E_WIZ_OPDIV, cfg->pll_opdiv) |
FIELD_PREP(DPHY_TX_J721E_WIZ_FBDIV, cfg->pll_fbdiv)),
dphy->regs + DPHY_TX_J721E_WIZ_PLL_CTRL);
writel(DPHY_TX_J721E_WIZ_LANE_RSTB,
dphy->regs + DPHY_TX_J721E_WIZ_RST_CTRL);
}
static void cdns_dphy_j721e_set_psm_div(struct cdns_dphy *dphy, u8 div)
{
writel(div, dphy->regs + DPHY_TX_J721E_WIZ_PSM_FREQ);
}
static int cdns_dphy_j721e_wait_for_pll_lock(struct cdns_dphy *dphy)
{
u32 status;
return readl_poll_timeout(dphy->regs + DPHY_TX_J721E_WIZ_PLL_CTRL, status,
status & DPHY_TX_WIZ_PLL_LOCK, 0 , POLL_TIMEOUT_US);
}
static int cdns_dphy_j721e_wait_for_cmn_ready(struct cdns_dphy *dphy)
{
u32 status;
return readl_poll_timeout(dphy->regs + DPHY_TX_J721E_WIZ_STATUS, status,
status & DPHY_TX_WIZ_O_CMN_READY, 0 ,
POLL_TIMEOUT_US);
}
/*
* This is the reference implementation of DPHY hooks. Specific integration of
* this IP may have to re-implement some of them depending on how they decided
* to wire things in the SoC.
*/
static const struct cdns_dphy_ops ref_dphy_ops = {
.get_wakeup_time_ns = cdns_dphy_ref_get_wakeup_time_ns,
.set_pll_cfg = cdns_dphy_ref_set_pll_cfg,
.set_psm_div = cdns_dphy_ref_set_psm_div,
};
static const struct cdns_dphy_ops j721e_dphy_ops = {
.get_wakeup_time_ns = cdns_dphy_j721e_get_wakeup_time_ns,
.set_pll_cfg = cdns_dphy_j721e_set_pll_cfg,
.set_psm_div = cdns_dphy_j721e_set_psm_div,
.wait_for_pll_lock = cdns_dphy_j721e_wait_for_pll_lock,
.wait_for_cmn_ready = cdns_dphy_j721e_wait_for_cmn_ready,
};
static int cdns_dphy_config_from_opts(struct phy *phy,
struct phy_configure_opts_mipi_dphy *opts,
struct cdns_dphy_cfg *cfg)
{
struct cdns_dphy *dphy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
unsigned int dsi_hfp_ext = 0 ;
int ret;
ret = phy_mipi_dphy_config_validate(opts);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = cdns_dsi_get_dphy_pll_cfg(dphy, cfg,
opts, &dsi_hfp_ext);
if (ret)
return ret;
opts->hs_clk_rate = cfg->hs_clk_rate;
opts->wakeup = cdns_dphy_get_wakeup_time_ns(dphy) / 1000 ;
return 0 ;
}
static int cdns_dphy_tx_get_band_ctrl(unsigned long hs_clk_rate)
{
unsigned int rate;
int i;
rate = hs_clk_rate / 1000000 UL;
if (rate < tx_bands[0 ])
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tx_bands) - 1 ; i++) {
if (rate >= tx_bands[i] && rate < tx_bands[i + 1 ])
return i;
}
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static int cdns_dphy_validate(struct phy *phy, enum phy_mode mode, int submode,
union phy_configure_opts *opts)
{
struct cdns_dphy_cfg cfg = { 0 };
if (mode != PHY_MODE_MIPI_DPHY)
return -EINVAL;
return cdns_dphy_config_from_opts(phy, &opts->mipi_dphy, &cfg);
}
static int cdns_dphy_configure(struct phy *phy, union phy_configure_opts *opts)
{
struct cdns_dphy *dphy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
int ret;
ret = cdns_dphy_config_from_opts(phy, &opts->mipi_dphy, &dphy->cfg);
if (!ret)
dphy->is_configured = true ;
return ret;
}
static int cdns_dphy_power_on(struct phy *phy)
{
struct cdns_dphy *dphy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
int ret;
u32 reg;
if (!dphy->is_configured || dphy->is_powered)
return -EINVAL;
clk_prepare_enable(dphy->psm_clk);
clk_prepare_enable(dphy->pll_ref_clk);
/*
* Configure the internal PSM clk divider so that the DPHY has a
* 1MHz clk (or something close).
*/
ret = cdns_dphy_setup_psm(dphy);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&dphy->phy->dev, "Failed to setup PSM with error %d\n" , ret);
goto err_power_on;
}
/*
* Configure attach clk lanes to data lanes: the DPHY has 2 clk lanes
* and 8 data lanes, each clk lane can be attache different set of
* data lanes. The 2 groups are named 'left' and 'right', so here we
* just say that we want the 'left' clk lane to drive the 'left' data
* lanes.
*/
cdns_dphy_set_clk_lane_cfg(dphy, DPHY_CLK_CFG_LEFT_DRIVES_LEFT);
/*
* Configure the DPHY PLL that will be used to generate the TX byte
* clk.
*/
cdns_dphy_set_pll_cfg(dphy, &dphy->cfg);
ret = cdns_dphy_tx_get_band_ctrl(dphy->cfg.hs_clk_rate);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&dphy->phy->dev, "Failed to get band control value with error %d\n" , ret);
goto err_power_on;
}
reg = FIELD_PREP(DPHY_BAND_CFG_LEFT_BAND, ret) |
FIELD_PREP(DPHY_BAND_CFG_RIGHT_BAND, ret);
writel(reg, dphy->regs + DPHY_BAND_CFG);
/* Start TX state machine. */
reg = readl(dphy->regs + DPHY_CMN_SSM);
writel((reg & DPHY_CMN_SSM_CAL_WAIT_TIME) | DPHY_CMN_SSM_EN | DPHY_CMN_TX_MODE_EN,
dphy->regs + DPHY_CMN_SSM);
ret = cdns_dphy_wait_for_pll_lock(dphy);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&dphy->phy->dev, "Failed to lock PLL with error %d\n" , ret);
goto err_power_on;
}
ret = cdns_dphy_wait_for_cmn_ready(dphy);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&dphy->phy->dev, "O_CMN_READY signal failed to assert with error %d\n" ,
ret);
goto err_power_on;
}
dphy->is_powered = true ;
return 0 ;
err_power_on:
clk_disable_unprepare(dphy->pll_ref_clk);
clk_disable_unprepare(dphy->psm_clk);
return ret;
}
static int cdns_dphy_power_off(struct phy *phy)
{
struct cdns_dphy *dphy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
u32 reg;
clk_disable_unprepare(dphy->pll_ref_clk);
clk_disable_unprepare(dphy->psm_clk);
/* Stop TX state machine. */
reg = readl(dphy->regs + DPHY_CMN_SSM);
writel(reg & ~DPHY_CMN_SSM_EN, dphy->regs + DPHY_CMN_SSM);
dphy->is_powered = false ;
return 0 ;
}
static const struct phy_ops cdns_dphy_ops = {
.configure = cdns_dphy_configure,
.validate = cdns_dphy_validate,
.power_on = cdns_dphy_power_on,
.power_off = cdns_dphy_power_off,
};
static int cdns_dphy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct phy_provider *phy_provider;
struct cdns_dphy *dphy;
int ret;
dphy = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof (*dphy), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dphy)
return -ENOMEM;
dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, dphy);
dphy->ops = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
if (!dphy->ops)
return -EINVAL;
dphy->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0 );
if (IS_ERR(dphy->regs))
return PTR_ERR(dphy->regs);
dphy->psm_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "psm" );
if (IS_ERR(dphy->psm_clk))
return PTR_ERR(dphy->psm_clk);
dphy->pll_ref_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pll_ref" );
if (IS_ERR(dphy->pll_ref_clk))
return PTR_ERR(dphy->pll_ref_clk);
if (dphy->ops->probe) {
ret = dphy->ops->probe(dphy);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
dphy->phy = devm_phy_create(&pdev->dev, NULL, &cdns_dphy_ops);
if (IS_ERR(dphy->phy)) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to create PHY\n" );
if (dphy->ops->remove)
dphy->ops->remove(dphy);
return PTR_ERR(dphy->phy);
}
phy_set_drvdata(dphy->phy, dphy);
phy_provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(&pdev->dev,
of_phy_simple_xlate);
return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(phy_provider);
}
static void cdns_dphy_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct cdns_dphy *dphy = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
if (dphy->ops->remove)
dphy->ops->remove(dphy);
}
static const struct of_device_id cdns_dphy_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "cdns,dphy" , .data = &ref_dphy_ops },
{ .compatible = "ti,j721e-dphy" , .data = &j721e_dphy_ops },
{ /* sentinel */ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cdns_dphy_of_match);
static struct platform_driver cdns_dphy_platform_driver = {
.probe = cdns_dphy_probe,
.remove = cdns_dphy_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "cdns-mipi-dphy" ,
.of_match_table = cdns_dphy_of_match,
},
};
module_platform_driver(cdns_dphy_platform_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cadence MIPI D-PHY Driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.10 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-06-06)
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