// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* TPH ( TLP Processing Hints ) support
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2024 Advanced Micro Devices , Inc .
* Eric Van Tassell < Eric . VanTassell @ amd . com >
* Wei Huang < wei . huang2 @ amd . com >
*/
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
#include <linux/msi.h>
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/pci-tph.h>
#include "pci.h"
/* System-wide TPH disabled */
static bool pci_tph_disabled;
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
/*
* The st_info struct defines the Steering Tag ( ST ) info returned by the
* firmware PCI ACPI _ DSM method ( rev = 0 x7 , func = 0 xF , " _ DSM to Query Cache
* Locality TPH Features " ) , as specified in the approved ECN for PCI Firmware
* Spec and available at https : //members.pcisig.com/wg/PCI-SIG/document/15470.
*
* @ vm_st_valid : 8 - bit ST for volatile memory is valid
* @ vm_xst_valid : 16 - bit extended ST for volatile memory is valid
* @ vm_ph_ignore : 1 = > PH was and will be ignored , 0 = > PH should be supplied
* @ vm_st : 8 - bit ST for volatile mem
* @ vm_xst : 16 - bit extended ST for volatile mem
* @ pm_st_valid : 8 - bit ST for persistent memory is valid
* @ pm_xst_valid : 16 - bit extended ST for persistent memory is valid
* @ pm_ph_ignore : 1 = > PH was and will be ignored , 0 = > PH should be supplied
* @ pm_st : 8 - bit ST for persistent mem
* @ pm_xst : 16 - bit extended ST for persistent mem
*/
union st_info {
struct {
u64 vm_st_valid : 1 ;
u64 vm_xst_valid : 1 ;
u64 vm_ph_ignore : 1 ;
u64 rsvd1 : 5 ;
u64 vm_st : 8 ;
u64 vm_xst : 16 ;
u64 pm_st_valid : 1 ;
u64 pm_xst_valid : 1 ;
u64 pm_ph_ignore : 1 ;
u64 rsvd2 : 5 ;
u64 pm_st : 8 ;
u64 pm_xst : 16 ;
};
u64 value;
};
static u16 tph_extract_tag(enum tph_mem_type mem_type, u8 req_type,
union st_info *info)
{
switch (req_type) {
case PCI_TPH_REQ_TPH_ONLY: /* 8-bit tag */
switch (mem_type) {
case TPH_MEM_TYPE_VM:
if (info->vm_st_valid)
return info->vm_st;
break ;
case TPH_MEM_TYPE_PM:
if (info->pm_st_valid)
return info->pm_st;
break ;
}
break ;
case PCI_TPH_REQ_EXT_TPH: /* 16-bit tag */
switch (mem_type) {
case TPH_MEM_TYPE_VM:
if (info->vm_xst_valid)
return info->vm_xst;
break ;
case TPH_MEM_TYPE_PM:
if (info->pm_xst_valid)
return info->pm_xst;
break ;
}
break ;
default :
return 0 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
#define TPH_ST_DSM_FUNC_INDEX 0 xF
static acpi_status tph_invoke_dsm(acpi_handle handle, u32 cpu_uid,
union st_info *st_out)
{
union acpi_object arg3[3 ], in_obj, *out_obj;
if (!acpi_check_dsm(handle, &pci_acpi_dsm_guid, 7 ,
BIT(TPH_ST_DSM_FUNC_INDEX)))
return AE_ERROR;
/* DWORD: feature ID (0 for processor cache ST query) */
arg3[0 ].integer.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
arg3[0 ].integer.value = 0 ;
/* DWORD: target UID */
arg3[1 ].integer.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
arg3[1 ].integer.value = cpu_uid;
/* QWORD: properties, all 0's */
arg3[2 ].integer.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
arg3[2 ].integer.value = 0 ;
in_obj.type = ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE;
in_obj.package.count = ARRAY_SIZE(arg3);
in_obj.package.elements = arg3;
out_obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, &pci_acpi_dsm_guid, 7 ,
TPH_ST_DSM_FUNC_INDEX, &in_obj);
if (!out_obj)
return AE_ERROR;
if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
return AE_ERROR;
}
st_out->value = *((u64 *)(out_obj->buffer.pointer));
ACPI_FREE(out_obj);
return AE_OK;
}
#endif
/* Update the TPH Requester Enable field of TPH Control Register */
static void set_ctrl_reg_req_en(struct pci_dev *pdev, u8 req_type)
{
u32 reg;
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CTRL, ®);
reg &= ~PCI_TPH_CTRL_REQ_EN_MASK;
reg |= FIELD_PREP(PCI_TPH_CTRL_REQ_EN_MASK, req_type);
pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CTRL, reg);
}
static u8 get_st_modes(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u32 reg;
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CAP, ®);
reg &= PCI_TPH_CAP_ST_NS | PCI_TPH_CAP_ST_IV | PCI_TPH_CAP_ST_DS;
return reg;
}
static u32 get_st_table_loc(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u32 reg;
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CAP, ®);
return FIELD_GET(PCI_TPH_CAP_LOC_MASK, reg);
}
/*
* Return the size of ST table . If ST table is not in TPH Requester Extended
* Capability space , return 0 . Otherwise return the ST Table Size + 1 .
*/
u16 pcie_tph_get_st_table_size(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u32 reg;
u32 loc;
/* Check ST table location first */
loc = get_st_table_loc(pdev);
/* Convert loc to match with PCI_TPH_LOC_* defined in pci_regs.h */
loc = FIELD_PREP(PCI_TPH_CAP_LOC_MASK, loc);
if (loc != PCI_TPH_LOC_CAP)
return 0 ;
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CAP, ®);
return FIELD_GET(PCI_TPH_CAP_ST_MASK, reg) + 1 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_tph_get_st_table_size);
/* Return device's Root Port completer capability */
static u8 get_rp_completer_type(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct pci_dev *rp;
u32 reg;
int ret;
rp = pcie_find_root_port(pdev);
if (!rp)
return 0 ;
ret = pcie_capability_read_dword(rp, PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2, ®);
if (ret)
return 0 ;
return FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_DEVCAP2_TPH_COMP_MASK, reg);
}
/* Write tag to ST table - Return 0 if OK, otherwise -errno */
static int write_tag_to_st_table(struct pci_dev *pdev, int index, u16 tag)
{
int st_table_size;
int offset;
/* Check if index is out of bound */
st_table_size = pcie_tph_get_st_table_size(pdev);
if (index >= st_table_size)
return -ENXIO;
offset = pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_BASE_SIZEOF + index * sizeof (u16);
return pci_write_config_word(pdev, offset, tag);
}
/**
* pcie_tph_get_cpu_st ( ) - Retrieve Steering Tag for a target memory associated
* with a specific CPU
* @ pdev : PCI device
* @ mem_type : target memory type ( volatile or persistent RAM )
* @ cpu_uid : associated CPU id
* @ tag : Steering Tag to be returned
*
* Return the Steering Tag for a target memory that is associated with a
* specific CPU as indicated by cpu_uid .
*
* Return : 0 if success , otherwise negative value ( - errno )
*/
int pcie_tph_get_cpu_st(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum tph_mem_type mem_type,
unsigned int cpu_uid, u16 *tag)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
struct pci_dev *rp;
acpi_handle rp_acpi_handle;
union st_info info;
rp = pcie_find_root_port(pdev);
if (!rp || !rp->bus || !rp->bus->bridge)
return -ENODEV;
rp_acpi_handle = ACPI_HANDLE(rp->bus->bridge);
if (tph_invoke_dsm(rp_acpi_handle, cpu_uid, &info) != AE_OK) {
*tag = 0 ;
return -EINVAL;
}
*tag = tph_extract_tag(mem_type, pdev->tph_req_type, &info);
pci_dbg(pdev, "get steering tag: mem_type=%s, cpu_uid=%d, tag=%#04x\n" ,
(mem_type == TPH_MEM_TYPE_VM) ? "volatile" : "persistent" ,
cpu_uid, *tag);
return 0 ;
#else
return -ENODEV;
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_tph_get_cpu_st);
/**
* pcie_tph_set_st_entry ( ) - Set Steering Tag in the ST table entry
* @ pdev : PCI device
* @ index : ST table entry index
* @ tag : Steering Tag to be written
*
* Figure out the proper location of ST table , either in the MSI - X table or
* in the TPH Extended Capability space , and write the Steering Tag into
* the ST entry pointed by index .
*
* Return : 0 if success , otherwise negative value ( - errno )
*/
int pcie_tph_set_st_entry(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int index, u16 tag)
{
u32 loc;
int err = 0 ;
if (!pdev->tph_cap)
return -EINVAL;
if (!pdev->tph_enabled)
return -EINVAL;
/* No need to write tag if device is in "No ST Mode" */
if (pdev->tph_mode == PCI_TPH_ST_NS_MODE)
return 0 ;
/*
* Disable TPH before updating ST to avoid potential instability as
* cautioned in PCIe r6 . 2 , sec 6 . 17 . 3 , " ST Modes of Operation "
*/
set_ctrl_reg_req_en(pdev, PCI_TPH_REQ_DISABLE);
loc = get_st_table_loc(pdev);
/* Convert loc to match with PCI_TPH_LOC_* */
loc = FIELD_PREP(PCI_TPH_CAP_LOC_MASK, loc);
switch (loc) {
case PCI_TPH_LOC_MSIX:
err = pci_msix_write_tph_tag(pdev, index, tag);
break ;
case PCI_TPH_LOC_CAP:
err = write_tag_to_st_table(pdev, index, tag);
break ;
default :
err = -EINVAL;
}
if (err) {
pcie_disable_tph(pdev);
return err;
}
set_ctrl_reg_req_en(pdev, pdev->tph_req_type);
pci_dbg(pdev, "set steering tag: %s table, index=%d, tag=%#04x\n" ,
(loc == PCI_TPH_LOC_MSIX) ? "MSI-X" : "ST" , index, tag);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_tph_set_st_entry);
/**
* pcie_disable_tph - Turn off TPH support for device
* @ pdev : PCI device
*
* Return : none
*/
void pcie_disable_tph(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
if (!pdev->tph_cap)
return ;
if (!pdev->tph_enabled)
return ;
pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CTRL, 0 );
pdev->tph_mode = 0 ;
pdev->tph_req_type = 0 ;
pdev->tph_enabled = 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_disable_tph);
/**
* pcie_enable_tph - Enable TPH support for device using a specific ST mode
* @ pdev : PCI device
* @ mode : ST mode to enable . Current supported modes include :
*
* - PCI_TPH_ST_NS_MODE : NO ST Mode
* - PCI_TPH_ST_IV_MODE : Interrupt Vector Mode
* - PCI_TPH_ST_DS_MODE : Device Specific Mode
*
* Check whether the mode is actually supported by the device before enabling
* and return an error if not . Additionally determine what types of requests ,
* TPH or extended TPH , can be issued by the device based on its TPH requester
* capability and the Root Port ' s completer capability .
*
* Return : 0 on success , otherwise negative value ( - errno )
*/
int pcie_enable_tph(struct pci_dev *pdev, int mode)
{
u32 reg;
u8 dev_modes;
u8 rp_req_type;
/* Honor "notph" kernel parameter */
if (pci_tph_disabled)
return -EINVAL;
if (!pdev->tph_cap)
return -EINVAL;
if (pdev->tph_enabled)
return -EBUSY;
/* Sanitize and check ST mode compatibility */
mode &= PCI_TPH_CTRL_MODE_SEL_MASK;
dev_modes = get_st_modes(pdev);
if (!((1 << mode) & dev_modes))
return -EINVAL;
pdev->tph_mode = mode;
/* Get req_type supported by device and its Root Port */
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CAP, ®);
if (FIELD_GET(PCI_TPH_CAP_EXT_TPH, reg))
pdev->tph_req_type = PCI_TPH_REQ_EXT_TPH;
else
pdev->tph_req_type = PCI_TPH_REQ_TPH_ONLY;
rp_req_type = get_rp_completer_type(pdev);
/* Final req_type is the smallest value of two */
pdev->tph_req_type = min(pdev->tph_req_type, rp_req_type);
if (pdev->tph_req_type == PCI_TPH_REQ_DISABLE)
return -EINVAL;
/* Write them into TPH control register */
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CTRL, ®);
reg &= ~PCI_TPH_CTRL_MODE_SEL_MASK;
reg |= FIELD_PREP(PCI_TPH_CTRL_MODE_SEL_MASK, pdev->tph_mode);
reg &= ~PCI_TPH_CTRL_REQ_EN_MASK;
reg |= FIELD_PREP(PCI_TPH_CTRL_REQ_EN_MASK, pdev->tph_req_type);
pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CTRL, reg);
pdev->tph_enabled = 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcie_enable_tph);
void pci_restore_tph_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
int num_entries, i, offset;
u16 *st_entry;
u32 *cap;
if (!pdev->tph_cap)
return ;
if (!pdev->tph_enabled)
return ;
save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_TPH);
if (!save_state)
return ;
/* Restore control register and all ST entries */
cap = &save_state->cap.data[0 ];
pci_write_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CTRL, *cap++);
st_entry = (u16 *)cap;
offset = PCI_TPH_BASE_SIZEOF;
num_entries = pcie_tph_get_st_table_size(pdev);
for (i = 0 ; i < num_entries; i++) {
pci_write_config_word(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + offset,
*st_entry++);
offset += sizeof (u16);
}
}
void pci_save_tph_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
int num_entries, i, offset;
u16 *st_entry;
u32 *cap;
if (!pdev->tph_cap)
return ;
if (!pdev->tph_enabled)
return ;
save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_TPH);
if (!save_state)
return ;
/* Save control register */
cap = &save_state->cap.data[0 ];
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + PCI_TPH_CTRL, cap++);
/* Save all ST entries in extended capability structure */
st_entry = (u16 *)cap;
offset = PCI_TPH_BASE_SIZEOF;
num_entries = pcie_tph_get_st_table_size(pdev);
for (i = 0 ; i < num_entries; i++) {
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pdev->tph_cap + offset,
st_entry++);
offset += sizeof (u16);
}
}
void pci_no_tph(void )
{
pci_tph_disabled = true ;
pr_info("PCIe TPH is disabled\n" );
}
void pci_tph_init(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
int num_entries;
u32 save_size;
pdev->tph_cap = pci_find_ext_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_TPH);
if (!pdev->tph_cap)
return ;
num_entries = pcie_tph_get_st_table_size(pdev);
save_size = sizeof (u32) + num_entries * sizeof (u16);
pci_add_ext_cap_save_buffer(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_TPH, save_size);
}
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