// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* PCI HotPlug Controller Core
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2001 - 2002 Greg Kroah - Hartman ( greg @ kroah . com )
* Copyright ( C ) 2001 - 2002 IBM Corp .
*
* All rights reserved .
*
* Send feedback to < kristen . c . accardi @ intel . com >
*
* Authors :
* Greg Kroah - Hartman < greg @ kroah . com >
* Scott Murray < scottm @ somanetworks . com >
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
#include "../pci.h"
#include "cpci_hotplug.h"
#define MY_NAME "pci_hotplug"
#define dbg(fmt, arg...) do { if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s: " fmt, MY_NAME, __func__, ## arg); } while (0 )
#define err(format, arg...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " format, MY_NAME, ## arg)
#define info(format, arg...) printk(KERN_INFO "%s: " format, MY_NAME, ## arg)
#define warn(format, arg...) printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: " format, MY_NAME, ## arg)
/* local variables */
static bool debug;
/* Weee, fun with macros... */
#define GET_STATUS(name, type) \
static int get_## name(struct hotplug_slot *slot, type *value) \
{ \
const struct hotplug_slot_ops *ops = slot->ops; \
int retval = 0 ; \
if (ops->get_## name) \
retval = ops->get_## name(slot, value); \
return retval; \
}
GET_STATUS(power_status, u8)
GET_STATUS(attention_status, u8)
GET_STATUS(latch_status, u8)
GET_STATUS(adapter_status, u8)
static ssize_t power_read_file(struct pci_slot *pci_slot, char *buf)
{
int retval;
u8 value;
retval = get_power_status(pci_slot->hotplug, &value);
if (retval)
return retval;
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , value);
}
static ssize_t power_write_file(struct pci_slot *pci_slot, const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
struct hotplug_slot *slot = pci_slot->hotplug;
unsigned long lpower;
u8 power;
int retval = 0 ;
lpower = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10 );
power = (u8)(lpower & 0 xff);
dbg("power = %d\n" , power);
switch (power) {
case 0 :
if (slot->ops->disable_slot)
retval = slot->ops->disable_slot(slot);
break ;
case 1 :
if (slot->ops->enable_slot)
retval = slot->ops->enable_slot(slot);
break ;
default :
err("Illegal value specified for power\n" );
retval = -EINVAL;
}
if (retval)
return retval;
return count;
}
static struct pci_slot_attribute hotplug_slot_attr_power = {
.attr = {.name = "power" , .mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR},
.show = power_read_file,
.store = power_write_file
};
static ssize_t attention_read_file(struct pci_slot *pci_slot, char *buf)
{
int retval;
u8 value;
retval = get_attention_status(pci_slot->hotplug, &value);
if (retval)
return retval;
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , value);
}
static ssize_t attention_write_file(struct pci_slot *pci_slot, const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
struct hotplug_slot *slot = pci_slot->hotplug;
const struct hotplug_slot_ops *ops = slot->ops;
unsigned long lattention;
u8 attention;
int retval = 0 ;
lattention = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10 );
attention = (u8)(lattention & 0 xff);
dbg(" - attention = %d\n" , attention);
if (ops->set_attention_status)
retval = ops->set_attention_status(slot, attention);
if (retval)
return retval;
return count;
}
static struct pci_slot_attribute hotplug_slot_attr_attention = {
.attr = {.name = "attention" , .mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR},
.show = attention_read_file,
.store = attention_write_file
};
static ssize_t latch_read_file(struct pci_slot *pci_slot, char *buf)
{
int retval;
u8 value;
retval = get_latch_status(pci_slot->hotplug, &value);
if (retval)
return retval;
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , value);
}
static struct pci_slot_attribute hotplug_slot_attr_latch = {
.attr = {.name = "latch" , .mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO},
.show = latch_read_file,
};
static ssize_t presence_read_file(struct pci_slot *pci_slot, char *buf)
{
int retval;
u8 value;
retval = get_adapter_status(pci_slot->hotplug, &value);
if (retval)
return retval;
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n" , value);
}
static struct pci_slot_attribute hotplug_slot_attr_presence = {
.attr = {.name = "adapter" , .mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO},
.show = presence_read_file,
};
static ssize_t test_write_file(struct pci_slot *pci_slot, const char *buf,
size_t count)
{
struct hotplug_slot *slot = pci_slot->hotplug;
unsigned long ltest;
u32 test;
int retval = 0 ;
ltest = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10 );
test = (u32)(ltest & 0 xffffffff);
dbg("test = %d\n" , test);
if (slot->ops->hardware_test)
retval = slot->ops->hardware_test(slot, test);
if (retval)
return retval;
return count;
}
static struct pci_slot_attribute hotplug_slot_attr_test = {
.attr = {.name = "test" , .mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR},
.store = test_write_file
};
static bool has_power_file(struct hotplug_slot *slot)
{
if ((slot->ops->enable_slot) ||
(slot->ops->disable_slot) ||
(slot->ops->get_power_status))
return true ;
return false ;
}
static bool has_attention_file(struct hotplug_slot *slot)
{
if ((slot->ops->set_attention_status) ||
(slot->ops->get_attention_status))
return true ;
return false ;
}
static bool has_latch_file(struct hotplug_slot *slot)
{
if (slot->ops->get_latch_status)
return true ;
return false ;
}
static bool has_adapter_file(struct hotplug_slot *slot)
{
if (slot->ops->get_adapter_status)
return true ;
return false ;
}
static bool has_test_file(struct hotplug_slot *slot)
{
if (slot->ops->hardware_test)
return true ;
return false ;
}
static int fs_add_slot(struct hotplug_slot *slot, struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
{
struct kobject *kobj;
int retval = 0 ;
/* Create symbolic link to the hotplug driver module */
kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, slot->mod_name);
if (kobj) {
retval = sysfs_create_link(&pci_slot->kobj, kobj, "module" );
if (retval)
dev_err(&pci_slot->bus->dev,
"Error creating sysfs link (%d)\n" , retval);
kobject_put(kobj);
}
if (has_power_file(slot)) {
retval = sysfs_create_file(&pci_slot->kobj,
&hotplug_slot_attr_power.attr);
if (retval)
goto exit_power;
}
if (has_attention_file(slot)) {
retval = sysfs_create_file(&pci_slot->kobj,
&hotplug_slot_attr_attention.attr);
if (retval)
goto exit_attention;
}
if (has_latch_file(slot)) {
retval = sysfs_create_file(&pci_slot->kobj,
&hotplug_slot_attr_latch.attr);
if (retval)
goto exit_latch;
}
if (has_adapter_file(slot)) {
retval = sysfs_create_file(&pci_slot->kobj,
&hotplug_slot_attr_presence.attr);
if (retval)
goto exit_adapter;
}
if (has_test_file(slot)) {
retval = sysfs_create_file(&pci_slot->kobj,
&hotplug_slot_attr_test.attr);
if (retval)
goto exit_test;
}
goto exit ;
exit_test:
if (has_adapter_file(slot))
sysfs_remove_file(&pci_slot->kobj,
&hotplug_slot_attr_presence.attr);
exit_adapter:
if (has_latch_file(slot))
sysfs_remove_file(&pci_slot->kobj, &hotplug_slot_attr_latch.attr);
exit_latch:
if (has_attention_file(slot))
sysfs_remove_file(&pci_slot->kobj,
&hotplug_slot_attr_attention.attr);
exit_attention:
if (has_power_file(slot))
sysfs_remove_file(&pci_slot->kobj, &hotplug_slot_attr_power.attr);
exit_power:
sysfs_remove_link(&pci_slot->kobj, "module" );
exit :
return retval;
}
static void fs_remove_slot(struct hotplug_slot *slot, struct pci_slot *pci_slot)
{
if (has_power_file(slot))
sysfs_remove_file(&pci_slot->kobj, &hotplug_slot_attr_power.attr);
if (has_attention_file(slot))
sysfs_remove_file(&pci_slot->kobj,
&hotplug_slot_attr_attention.attr);
if (has_latch_file(slot))
sysfs_remove_file(&pci_slot->kobj, &hotplug_slot_attr_latch.attr);
if (has_adapter_file(slot))
sysfs_remove_file(&pci_slot->kobj,
&hotplug_slot_attr_presence.attr);
if (has_test_file(slot))
sysfs_remove_file(&pci_slot->kobj, &hotplug_slot_attr_test.attr);
sysfs_remove_link(&pci_slot->kobj, "module" );
}
/**
* _ _ pci_hp_register - register a hotplug_slot with the PCI hotplug subsystem
* @ slot : pointer to the & struct hotplug_slot to register
* @ bus : bus this slot is on
* @ devnr : device number
* @ name : name registered with kobject core
* @ owner : caller module owner
* @ mod_name : caller module name
*
* Prepares a hotplug slot for in - kernel use and immediately publishes it to
* user space in one go . Drivers may alternatively carry out the two steps
* separately by invoking pci_hp_initialize ( ) and pci_hp_add ( ) .
*
* Returns 0 if successful , anything else for an error .
*/
int __pci_hp_register(struct hotplug_slot *slot, struct pci_bus *bus,
int devnr, const char *name,
struct module *owner, const char *mod_name)
{
int result;
result = __pci_hp_initialize(slot, bus, devnr, name, owner, mod_name);
if (result)
return result;
result = pci_hp_add(slot);
if (result)
pci_hp_destroy(slot);
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pci_hp_register);
/**
* _ _ pci_hp_initialize - prepare hotplug slot for in - kernel use
* @ slot : pointer to the & struct hotplug_slot to initialize
* @ bus : bus this slot is on
* @ devnr : slot number
* @ name : name registered with kobject core
* @ owner : caller module owner
* @ mod_name : caller module name
*
* Allocate and fill in a PCI slot for use by a hotplug driver . Once this has
* been called , the driver may invoke hotplug_slot_name ( ) to get the slot ' s
* unique name . The driver must be prepared to handle a - > reset_slot callback
* from this point on .
*
* Returns 0 on success or a negative int on error .
*/
int __pci_hp_initialize(struct hotplug_slot *slot, struct pci_bus *bus,
int devnr, const char *name, struct module *owner,
const char *mod_name)
{
struct pci_slot *pci_slot;
if (slot == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
if (slot->ops == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
slot->owner = owner;
slot->mod_name = mod_name;
/*
* No problems if we call this interface from both ACPI_PCI_SLOT
* driver and call it here again . If we ' ve already created the
* pci_slot , the interface will simply bump the refcount .
*/
pci_slot = pci_create_slot(bus, devnr, name, slot);
if (IS_ERR(pci_slot))
return PTR_ERR(pci_slot);
slot->pci_slot = pci_slot;
pci_slot->hotplug = slot;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pci_hp_initialize);
/**
* pci_hp_add - publish hotplug slot to user space
* @ slot : pointer to the & struct hotplug_slot to publish
*
* Make a hotplug slot ' s sysfs interface available and inform user space of its
* addition by sending a uevent . The hotplug driver must be prepared to handle
* all & struct hotplug_slot_ops callbacks from this point on .
*
* Returns 0 on success or a negative int on error .
*/
int pci_hp_add(struct hotplug_slot *slot)
{
struct pci_slot *pci_slot;
int result;
if (WARN_ON(!slot))
return -EINVAL;
pci_slot = slot->pci_slot;
result = fs_add_slot(slot, pci_slot);
if (result)
return result;
kobject_uevent(&pci_slot->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_add);
/**
* pci_hp_deregister - deregister a hotplug_slot with the PCI hotplug subsystem
* @ slot : pointer to the & struct hotplug_slot to deregister
*
* The @ slot must have been registered with the pci hotplug subsystem
* previously with a call to pci_hp_register ( ) .
*/
void pci_hp_deregister(struct hotplug_slot *slot)
{
pci_hp_del(slot);
pci_hp_destroy(slot);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_deregister);
/**
* pci_hp_del - unpublish hotplug slot from user space
* @ slot : pointer to the & struct hotplug_slot to unpublish
*
* Remove a hotplug slot ' s sysfs interface .
*/
void pci_hp_del(struct hotplug_slot *slot)
{
if (WARN_ON(!slot))
return ;
fs_remove_slot(slot, slot->pci_slot);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_del);
/**
* pci_hp_destroy - remove hotplug slot from in - kernel use
* @ slot : pointer to the & struct hotplug_slot to destroy
*
* Destroy a PCI slot used by a hotplug driver . Once this has been called ,
* the driver may no longer invoke hotplug_slot_name ( ) to get the slot ' s
* unique name . The driver no longer needs to handle a - > reset_slot callback
* from this point on .
*/
void pci_hp_destroy(struct hotplug_slot *slot)
{
struct pci_slot *pci_slot = slot->pci_slot;
slot->pci_slot = NULL;
pci_slot->hotplug = NULL;
pci_destroy_slot(pci_slot);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_hp_destroy);
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(pci_hp_link_change_wq);
/**
* pci_hp_ignore_link_change - begin code section causing spurious link changes
* @ pdev : PCI hotplug bridge
*
* Mark the beginning of a code section causing spurious link changes on the
* Secondary Bus of @ pdev , e . g . as a side effect of a Secondary Bus Reset ,
* D3cold transition , firmware update or FPGA reconfiguration .
*
* Hotplug drivers can thus check whether such a code section is executing
* concurrently , await it with pci_hp_spurious_link_change ( ) and ignore the
* resulting link change events .
*
* Must be paired with pci_hp_unignore_link_change ( ) . May be called both
* from the PCI core and from Endpoint drivers . May be called for bridges
* which are not hotplug - capable , in which case it has no effect because
* no hotplug driver is bound to the bridge .
*/
void pci_hp_ignore_link_change(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
set_bit(PCI_LINK_CHANGING, &pdev->priv_flags);
smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* pairs with implied barrier of wait_event() */
}
/**
* pci_hp_unignore_link_change - end code section causing spurious link changes
* @ pdev : PCI hotplug bridge
*
* Mark the end of a code section causing spurious link changes on the
* Secondary Bus of @ pdev . Must be paired with pci_hp_ignore_link_change ( ) .
*/
void pci_hp_unignore_link_change(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
set_bit(PCI_LINK_CHANGED, &pdev->priv_flags);
mb(); /* ensure pci_hp_spurious_link_change() sees either bit set */
clear_bit(PCI_LINK_CHANGING, &pdev->priv_flags);
wake_up_all(&pci_hp_link_change_wq);
}
/**
* pci_hp_spurious_link_change - check for spurious link changes
* @ pdev : PCI hotplug bridge
*
* Check whether a code section is executing concurrently which is causing
* spurious link changes on the Secondary Bus of @ pdev . Await the end of the
* code section if so .
*
* May be called by hotplug drivers to check whether a link change is spurious
* and can be ignored .
*
* Because a genuine link change may have occurred in - between a spurious link
* change and the invocation of this function , hotplug drivers should perform
* sanity checks such as retrieving the current link state and bringing down
* the slot if the link is down .
*
* Return : % true if such a code section has been executing concurrently ,
* otherwise % false . Also return % true if such a code section has not been
* executing concurrently , but at least once since the last invocation of this
* function .
*/
bool pci_hp_spurious_link_change(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
wait_event(pci_hp_link_change_wq,
!test_bit(PCI_LINK_CHANGING, &pdev->priv_flags));
return test_and_clear_bit(PCI_LINK_CHANGED, &pdev->priv_flags);
}
static int __init pci_hotplug_init(void )
{
int result;
result = cpci_hotplug_init(debug);
if (result) {
err("cpci_hotplug_init with error %d\n" , result);
return result;
}
return result;
}
device_initcall(pci_hotplug_init);
/*
* not really modular , but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
* bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here .
*/
module_param(debug, bool , 0644 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debugging mode enabled or not" );
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