// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2013 - 2015 Intel Corporation . All rights reserved .
*/
#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
#include "nd-core.h"
#include "pmem.h"
#include "pfn.h"
#include "nd.h"
static void namespace_io_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
kfree(nsio);
}
static void namespace_pmem_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
if (nspm->id >= 0 )
ida_free(&nd_region->ns_ida, nspm->id);
kfree(nspm->alt_name);
kfree(nspm->uuid);
kfree(nspm);
}
static bool is_namespace_pmem(const struct device *dev);
static bool is_namespace_io(const struct device *dev);
static int is_uuid_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
uuid_t *uuid1 = data, *uuid2 = NULL;
if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
uuid2 = nspm->uuid;
} else if (is_nd_btt(dev)) {
struct nd_btt *nd_btt = to_nd_btt(dev);
uuid2 = nd_btt->uuid;
} else if (is_nd_pfn(dev)) {
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(dev);
uuid2 = nd_pfn->uuid;
}
if (uuid2 && uuid_equal(uuid1, uuid2))
return -EBUSY;
return 0 ;
}
static int is_namespace_uuid_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
if (is_nd_region(dev))
return device_for_each_child(dev, data, is_uuid_busy);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* nd_is_uuid_unique - verify that no other namespace has @ uuid
* @ dev : any device on a nvdimm_bus
* @ uuid : uuid to check
*
* Returns : % true if the uuid is unique , % false if not
*/
bool nd_is_uuid_unique(struct device *dev, uuid_t *uuid)
{
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
if (!nvdimm_bus)
return false ;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nvdimm_bus->dev));
if (device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, uuid,
is_namespace_uuid_busy) != 0 )
return false ;
return true ;
}
bool pmem_should_map_pages(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE))
return false ;
if (!test_bit(ND_REGION_PAGEMAP, &nd_region->flags))
return false ;
if (is_nd_pfn(dev) || is_nd_btt(dev))
return false ;
if (ndns->force_raw)
return false ;
nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
if (region_intersects(nsio->res.start, resource_size(&nsio->res),
IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
IORES_DESC_NONE) == REGION_MIXED)
return false ;
return ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM == MEMREMAP_WB;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmem_should_map_pages);
unsigned int pmem_sector_size(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
{
if (is_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev);
if (nspm->lbasize == 0 || nspm->lbasize == 512 )
/* default */;
else if (nspm->lbasize == 4096 )
return 4096 ;
else
dev_WARN(&ndns->dev, "unsupported sector size: %ld\n" ,
nspm->lbasize);
}
/*
* There is no namespace label ( is_namespace_io ( ) ) , or the label
* indicates the default sector size .
*/
return 512 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmem_sector_size);
const char *nvdimm_namespace_disk_name(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
char *name)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent);
const char *suffix = NULL;
if (ndns->claim && is_nd_btt(ndns->claim))
suffix = "s" ;
if (is_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev) || is_namespace_io(&ndns->dev)) {
int nsidx = 0 ;
if (is_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev);
nsidx = nspm->id;
}
if (nsidx)
sprintf(name, "pmem%d.%d%s" , nd_region->id, nsidx,
suffix ? suffix : "" );
else
sprintf(name, "pmem%d%s" , nd_region->id,
suffix ? suffix : "" );
} else {
return NULL;
}
return name;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_namespace_disk_name);
const uuid_t *nd_dev_to_uuid(struct device *dev)
{
if (dev && is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
return nspm->uuid;
}
return &uuid_null;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_dev_to_uuid);
static ssize_t nstype_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n" , nd_region_to_nstype(nd_region));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nstype);
static ssize_t __alt_name_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf,
const size_t len)
{
char *input, *pos, *alt_name, **ns_altname;
ssize_t rc;
if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
ns_altname = &nspm->alt_name;
} else
return -ENXIO;
if (dev->driver || to_ndns(dev)->claim)
return -EBUSY;
input = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!input)
return -ENOMEM;
pos = strim(input);
if (strlen(pos) + 1 > NSLABEL_NAME_LEN) {
rc = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
alt_name = kzalloc(NSLABEL_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!alt_name) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
kfree(*ns_altname);
*ns_altname = alt_name;
sprintf(*ns_altname, "%s" , pos);
rc = len;
out:
kfree(input);
return rc;
}
static int nd_namespace_label_update(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct device *dev)
{
dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, dev->driver || to_ndns(dev)->claim,
"namespace must be idle during label update\n" );
if (dev->driver || to_ndns(dev)->claim)
return 0 ;
/*
* Only allow label writes that will result in a valid namespace
* or deletion of an existing namespace .
*/
if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
resource_size_t size = resource_size(&nspm->nsio.res);
if (size == 0 && nspm->uuid)
/* delete allocation */;
else if (!nspm->uuid)
return 0 ;
return nd_pmem_namespace_label_update(nd_region, nspm, size);
} else
return -ENXIO;
}
static ssize_t alt_name_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
ssize_t rc;
device_lock(dev);
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
rc = __alt_name_store(dev, buf, len);
if (rc >= 0 )
rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%zd)\n" , rc < 0 ? "fail " : "" , rc);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
device_unlock(dev);
return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
}
static ssize_t alt_name_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
char *ns_altname;
if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
ns_altname = nspm->alt_name;
} else
return -ENXIO;
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n" , ns_altname ? ns_altname : "" );
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(alt_name);
static int scan_free(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_label_id *label_id,
resource_size_t n)
{
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
int rc = 0 ;
while (n) {
struct resource *res, *last;
last = NULL;
for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0 )
last = res;
res = last;
if (!res)
return 0 ;
if (n >= resource_size(res)) {
n -= resource_size(res);
nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "delete %d\n" , rc);
nvdimm_free_dpa(ndd, res);
/* retry with last resource deleted */
continue ;
}
rc = adjust_resource(res, res->start, resource_size(res) - n);
if (rc == 0 )
res->flags |= DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED;
nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "shrink %d\n" , rc);
break ;
}
return rc;
}
/**
* shrink_dpa_allocation - for each dimm in region free n bytes for label_id
* @ nd_region : the set of dimms to reclaim @ n bytes from
* @ label_id : unique identifier for the namespace consuming this dpa range
* @ n : number of bytes per - dimm to release
*
* Assumes resources are ordered . Starting from the end try to
* adjust_resource ( ) the allocation to @ n , but if @ n is larger than the
* allocation delete it and find the ' new ' last allocation in the label
* set .
*
* Returns : % 0 on success on - errno on error
*/
static int shrink_dpa_allocation(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct nd_label_id *label_id, resource_size_t n)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
int rc;
rc = scan_free(nd_region, nd_mapping, label_id, n);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
return 0 ;
}
static resource_size_t init_dpa_allocation(struct nd_label_id *label_id,
struct nd_region *nd_region, struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping,
resource_size_t n)
{
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
struct resource *res;
int rc = 0 ;
/* first resource allocation for this label-id or dimm */
res = nvdimm_allocate_dpa(ndd, label_id, nd_mapping->start, n);
if (!res)
rc = -EBUSY;
nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "init %d\n" , rc);
return rc ? n : 0 ;
}
/**
* space_valid ( ) - validate free dpa space against constraints
* @ nd_region : hosting region of the free space
* @ ndd : dimm device data for debug
* @ label_id : namespace id to allocate space
* @ prev : potential allocation that precedes free space
* @ next : allocation that follows the given free space range
* @ exist : first allocation with same id in the mapping
* @ n : range that must satisfied for pmem allocations
* @ valid : free space range to validate
*
* BLK - space is valid as long as it does not precede a PMEM
* allocation in a given region . PMEM - space must be contiguous
* and adjacent to an existing allocation ( if one
* exists ) . If reserving PMEM any space is valid .
*/
static void space_valid(struct nd_region *nd_region, struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
struct nd_label_id *label_id, struct resource *prev,
struct resource *next, struct resource *exist,
resource_size_t n, struct resource *valid)
{
bool is_reserve = strcmp(label_id->id, "pmem-reserve" ) == 0 ;
unsigned long align;
align = nd_region->align / nd_region->ndr_mappings;
valid->start = ALIGN(valid->start, align);
valid->end = ALIGN_DOWN(valid->end + 1 , align) - 1 ;
if (valid->start >= valid->end)
goto invalid;
if (is_reserve)
return ;
/* allocation needs to be contiguous, so this is all or nothing */
if (resource_size(valid) < n)
goto invalid;
/* we've got all the space we need and no existing allocation */
if (!exist)
return ;
/* allocation needs to be contiguous with the existing namespace */
if (valid->start == exist->end + 1
|| valid->end == exist->start - 1 )
return ;
invalid:
/* truncate @valid size to 0 */
valid->end = valid->start - 1 ;
}
enum alloc_loc {
ALLOC_ERR = 0 , ALLOC_BEFORE, ALLOC_MID, ALLOC_AFTER,
};
static resource_size_t scan_allocate(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_label_id *label_id,
resource_size_t n)
{
resource_size_t mapping_end = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - 1 ;
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
struct resource *res, *exist = NULL, valid;
const resource_size_t to_allocate = n;
int first;
for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
if (strcmp(label_id->id, res->name) == 0 )
exist = res;
valid.start = nd_mapping->start;
valid.end = mapping_end;
valid.name = "free space" ;
retry:
first = 0 ;
for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
struct resource *next = res->sibling, *new_res = NULL;
resource_size_t allocate, available = 0 ;
enum alloc_loc loc = ALLOC_ERR;
const char *action;
int rc = 0 ;
/* ignore resources outside this nd_mapping */
if (res->start > mapping_end)
continue ;
if (res->end < nd_mapping->start)
continue ;
/* space at the beginning of the mapping */
if (!first++ && res->start > nd_mapping->start) {
valid.start = nd_mapping->start;
valid.end = res->start - 1 ;
space_valid(nd_region, ndd, label_id, NULL, next, exist,
to_allocate, &valid);
available = resource_size(&valid);
if (available)
loc = ALLOC_BEFORE;
}
/* space between allocations */
if (!loc && next) {
valid.start = res->start + resource_size(res);
valid.end = min(mapping_end, next->start - 1 );
space_valid(nd_region, ndd, label_id, res, next, exist,
to_allocate, &valid);
available = resource_size(&valid);
if (available)
loc = ALLOC_MID;
}
/* space at the end of the mapping */
if (!loc && !next) {
valid.start = res->start + resource_size(res);
valid.end = mapping_end;
space_valid(nd_region, ndd, label_id, res, next, exist,
to_allocate, &valid);
available = resource_size(&valid);
if (available)
loc = ALLOC_AFTER;
}
if (!loc || !available)
continue ;
allocate = min(available, n);
switch (loc) {
case ALLOC_BEFORE:
if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0 ) {
/* adjust current resource up */
rc = adjust_resource(res, res->start - allocate,
resource_size(res) + allocate);
action = "cur grow up" ;
} else
action = "allocate" ;
break ;
case ALLOC_MID:
if (strcmp(next->name, label_id->id) == 0 ) {
/* adjust next resource up */
rc = adjust_resource(next, next->start
- allocate, resource_size(next)
+ allocate);
new_res = next;
action = "next grow up" ;
} else if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0 ) {
action = "grow down" ;
} else
action = "allocate" ;
break ;
case ALLOC_AFTER:
if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0 )
action = "grow down" ;
else
action = "allocate" ;
break ;
default :
return n;
}
if (strcmp(action, "allocate" ) == 0 ) {
new_res = nvdimm_allocate_dpa(ndd, label_id,
valid.start, allocate);
if (!new_res)
rc = -EBUSY;
} else if (strcmp(action, "grow down" ) == 0 ) {
/* adjust current resource down */
rc = adjust_resource(res, res->start, resource_size(res)
+ allocate);
if (rc == 0 )
res->flags |= DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED;
}
if (!new_res)
new_res = res;
nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, new_res, "%s(%d) %d\n" ,
action, loc, rc);
if (rc)
return n;
n -= allocate;
if (n) {
/*
* Retry scan with newly inserted resources .
* For example , if we did an ALLOC_BEFORE
* insertion there may also have been space
* available for an ALLOC_AFTER insertion , so we
* need to check this same resource again
*/
goto retry;
} else
return 0 ;
}
if (n == to_allocate)
return init_dpa_allocation(label_id, nd_region, nd_mapping, n);
return n;
}
static int merge_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_label_id *label_id)
{
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
struct resource *res;
if (strncmp("pmem" , label_id->id, 4 ) == 0 )
return 0 ;
retry:
for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
int rc;
struct resource *next = res->sibling;
resource_size_t end = res->start + resource_size(res);
if (!next || strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) != 0
|| strcmp(next->name, label_id->id) != 0
|| end != next->start)
continue ;
end += resource_size(next);
nvdimm_free_dpa(ndd, next);
rc = adjust_resource(res, res->start, end - res->start);
nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "merge %d\n" , rc);
if (rc)
return rc;
res->flags |= DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED;
goto retry;
}
return 0 ;
}
int __reserve_free_pmem(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = data;
struct nd_region *nd_region;
struct nd_label_id label_id;
int i;
if (!is_memory(dev))
return 0 ;
nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
if (nd_region->ndr_mappings == 0 )
return 0 ;
memset(&label_id, 0 , sizeof (label_id));
strcat(label_id.id, "pmem-reserve" );
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
resource_size_t n, rem = 0 ;
if (nd_mapping->nvdimm != nvdimm)
continue ;
n = nd_pmem_available_dpa(nd_region, nd_mapping);
if (n == 0 )
return 0 ;
rem = scan_allocate(nd_region, nd_mapping, &label_id, n);
dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_region->dev, rem,
"pmem reserve underrun: %#llx of %#llx bytes\n" ,
(unsigned long long ) n - rem,
(unsigned long long ) n);
return rem ? -ENXIO : 0 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
void release_free_pmem(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping)
{
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
struct resource *res, *_res;
for_each_dpa_resource_safe(ndd, res, _res)
if (strcmp(res->name, "pmem-reserve" ) == 0 )
nvdimm_free_dpa(ndd, res);
}
/**
* grow_dpa_allocation - for each dimm allocate n bytes for @ label_id
* @ nd_region : the set of dimms to allocate @ n more bytes from
* @ label_id : unique identifier for the namespace consuming this dpa range
* @ n : number of bytes per - dimm to add to the existing allocation
*
* Assumes resources are ordered . For BLK regions , first consume
* BLK - only available DPA free space , then consume PMEM - aliased DPA
* space starting at the highest DPA . For PMEM regions start
* allocations from the start of an interleave set and end at the first
* BLK allocation or the end of the interleave set , whichever comes
* first .
*
* Returns : % 0 on success on - errno on error
*/
static int grow_dpa_allocation(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct nd_label_id *label_id, resource_size_t n)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
resource_size_t rem = n;
int rc;
rem = scan_allocate(nd_region, nd_mapping, label_id, rem);
dev_WARN_ONCE(&nd_region->dev, rem,
"allocation underrun: %#llx of %#llx bytes\n" ,
(unsigned long long ) n - rem,
(unsigned long long ) n);
if (rem)
return -ENXIO;
rc = merge_dpa(nd_region, nd_mapping, label_id);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
return 0 ;
}
static void nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm, resource_size_t size)
{
struct resource *res = &nspm->nsio.res;
resource_size_t offset = 0 ;
if (size && !nspm->uuid) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
size = 0 ;
}
if (size && nspm->uuid) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0 ];
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
struct nd_label_id label_id;
struct resource *res;
if (!ndd) {
size = 0 ;
goto out;
}
nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, nspm->uuid, 0 );
/* calculate a spa offset from the dpa allocation offset */
for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) == 0 ) {
offset = (res->start - nd_mapping->start)
* nd_region->ndr_mappings;
goto out;
}
WARN_ON_ONCE(1 );
size = 0 ;
}
out:
res->start = nd_region->ndr_start + offset;
res->end = res->start + size - 1 ;
}
static bool uuid_not_set(const uuid_t *uuid, struct device *dev,
const char *where)
{
if (!uuid) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: uuid not set\n" , where);
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
static ssize_t __size_store(struct device *dev, unsigned long long val)
{
resource_size_t allocated = 0 , available = 0 ;
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd;
struct nd_label_id label_id;
u32 flags = 0 , remainder;
int rc, i, id = -1 ;
uuid_t *uuid = NULL;
if (dev->driver || ndns->claim)
return -EBUSY;
if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
uuid = nspm->uuid;
id = nspm->id;
}
/*
* We need a uuid for the allocation - label and dimm ( s ) on which
* to store the label .
*/
if (uuid_not_set(uuid, dev, __func__))
return -ENXIO;
if (nd_region->ndr_mappings == 0 ) {
dev_dbg(dev, "not associated with dimm(s)\n" );
return -ENXIO;
}
div_u64_rem(val, nd_region->align, &remainder);
if (remainder) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%llu is not %ldK aligned\n" , val,
nd_region->align / SZ_1K);
return -EINVAL;
}
nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, uuid, flags);
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
/*
* All dimms in an interleave set , need to be enabled
* for the size to be changed .
*/
if (!ndd)
return -ENXIO;
allocated += nvdimm_allocated_dpa(ndd, &label_id);
}
available = nd_region_allocatable_dpa(nd_region);
if (val > available + allocated)
return -ENOSPC;
if (val == allocated)
return 0 ;
val = div_u64(val, nd_region->ndr_mappings);
allocated = div_u64(allocated, nd_region->ndr_mappings);
if (val < allocated)
rc = shrink_dpa_allocation(nd_region, &label_id,
allocated - val);
else
rc = grow_dpa_allocation(nd_region, &label_id, val - allocated);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(nd_region, nspm,
val * nd_region->ndr_mappings);
}
/*
* Try to delete the namespace if we deleted all of its
* allocation , this is not the seed or 0 th device for the
* region , and it is not actively claimed by a btt , pfn , or dax
* instance .
*/
if (val == 0 && id != 0 && nd_region->ns_seed != dev && !ndns->claim)
nd_device_unregister(dev, ND_ASYNC);
return rc;
}
static ssize_t size_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
unsigned long long val;
int rc;
rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0 , &val);
if (rc)
return rc;
device_lock(dev);
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
rc = __size_store(dev, val);
if (rc >= 0 )
rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
/* setting size zero == 'delete namespace' */
if (rc == 0 && val == 0 && is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
kfree(nspm->uuid);
nspm->uuid = NULL;
}
dev_dbg(dev, "%llx %s (%d)\n" , val, rc < 0 ? "fail" : "success" , rc);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
device_unlock(dev);
return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
}
resource_size_t __nvdimm_namespace_capacity(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
{
struct device *dev = &ndns->dev;
if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
return resource_size(&nspm->nsio.res);
} else if (is_namespace_io(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
return resource_size(&nsio->res);
} else
WARN_ONCE(1 , "unknown namespace type\n" );
return 0 ;
}
resource_size_t nvdimm_namespace_capacity(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
{
resource_size_t size;
nvdimm_bus_lock(&ndns->dev);
size = __nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(&ndns->dev);
return size;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_namespace_capacity);
bool nvdimm_namespace_locked(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
{
int i;
bool locked = false ;
struct device *dev = &ndns->dev;
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
if (test_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags)) {
dev_dbg(dev, "%s locked\n" , nvdimm_name(nvdimm));
locked = true ;
}
}
return locked;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_namespace_locked);
static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n" , (unsigned long long )
nvdimm_namespace_capacity(to_ndns(dev)));
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(size, 0444 , size_show, size_store);
static uuid_t *namespace_to_uuid(struct device *dev)
{
if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
return nspm->uuid;
}
return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
}
static ssize_t uuid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
uuid_t *uuid = namespace_to_uuid(dev);
if (IS_ERR(uuid))
return PTR_ERR(uuid);
if (uuid)
return sprintf(buf, "%pUb\n" , uuid);
return sprintf(buf, "\n" );
}
/**
* namespace_update_uuid - check for a unique uuid and whether we ' re " renaming "
* @ nd_region : parent region so we can updates all dimms in the set
* @ dev : namespace type for generating label_id
* @ new_uuid : incoming uuid
* @ old_uuid : reference to the uuid storage location in the namespace object
*
* Returns : % 0 on success on - errno on error
*/
static int namespace_update_uuid(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct device *dev, uuid_t *new_uuid,
uuid_t **old_uuid)
{
struct nd_label_id old_label_id;
struct nd_label_id new_label_id;
int i;
if (!nd_is_uuid_unique(dev, new_uuid))
return -EINVAL;
if (*old_uuid == NULL)
goto out;
/*
* If we ' ve already written a label with this uuid , then it ' s
* too late to rename because we can ' t reliably update the uuid
* without losing the old namespace . Userspace must delete this
* namespace to abandon the old uuid .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
/*
* This check by itself is sufficient because old_uuid
* would be NULL above if this uuid did not exist in the
* currently written set .
*
* FIXME : can we delete uuid with zero dpa allocated ?
*/
if (list_empty(&nd_mapping->labels))
return -EBUSY;
}
nd_label_gen_id(&old_label_id, *old_uuid, 0 );
nd_label_gen_id(&new_label_id, new_uuid, 0 );
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
struct resource *res;
for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
if (strcmp(res->name, old_label_id.id) == 0 )
sprintf((void *) res->name, "%s" ,
new_label_id.id);
mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = label_ent->label;
struct nd_label_id label_id;
uuid_t uuid;
if (!nd_label)
continue ;
nsl_get_uuid(ndd, nd_label, &uuid);
nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, &uuid,
nsl_get_flags(ndd, nd_label));
if (strcmp(old_label_id.id, label_id.id) == 0 )
set_bit(ND_LABEL_REAP, &label_ent->flags);
}
mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
}
kfree(*old_uuid);
out:
*old_uuid = new_uuid;
return 0 ;
}
static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
uuid_t *uuid = NULL;
uuid_t **ns_uuid;
ssize_t rc = 0 ;
if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
ns_uuid = &nspm->uuid;
} else
return -ENXIO;
device_lock(dev);
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
if (to_ndns(dev)->claim)
rc = -EBUSY;
if (rc >= 0 )
rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &uuid, buf, len);
if (rc >= 0 )
rc = namespace_update_uuid(nd_region, dev, uuid, ns_uuid);
if (rc >= 0 )
rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
else
kfree(uuid);
dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s" , rc, buf,
buf[len - 1 ] == '\n' ? "" : "\n" );
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
device_unlock(dev);
return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(uuid);
static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct resource *res;
if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
res = &nspm->nsio.res;
} else if (is_namespace_io(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
res = &nsio->res;
} else
return -ENXIO;
/* no address to convey if the namespace has no allocation */
if (resource_size(res) == 0 )
return -ENXIO;
return sprintf(buf, "%#llx\n" , (unsigned long long ) res->start);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO(resource);
static const unsigned long pmem_lbasize_supported[] = { 512 , 4096 , 0 };
static ssize_t sector_size_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
return nd_size_select_show(nspm->lbasize,
pmem_lbasize_supported, buf);
}
return -ENXIO;
}
static ssize_t sector_size_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
const unsigned long *supported;
unsigned long *lbasize;
ssize_t rc = 0 ;
if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
lbasize = &nspm->lbasize;
supported = pmem_lbasize_supported;
} else
return -ENXIO;
device_lock(dev);
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
if (to_ndns(dev)->claim)
rc = -EBUSY;
if (rc >= 0 )
rc = nd_size_select_store(dev, buf, lbasize, supported);
if (rc >= 0 )
rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd %s: %s%s" , rc, rc < 0 ? "tried" : "wrote" ,
buf, buf[len - 1 ] == '\n' ? "" : "\n" );
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
device_unlock(dev);
return rc ? rc : len;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sector_size);
static ssize_t dpa_extents_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
struct nd_label_id label_id;
uuid_t *uuid = NULL;
int count = 0 , i;
u32 flags = 0 ;
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
uuid = nspm->uuid;
flags = 0 ;
}
if (!uuid)
goto out;
nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, uuid, flags);
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
struct resource *res;
for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
if (strcmp(res->name, label_id.id) == 0 )
count++;
}
out:
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n" , count);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dpa_extents);
static int btt_claim_class(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
int i, loop_bitmask = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex;
/*
* If any of the DIMMs do not support labels the only
* possible BTT format is v1 .
*/
if (!ndd) {
loop_bitmask = 0 ;
break ;
}
nsindex = to_namespace_index(ndd, ndd->ns_current);
if (nsindex == NULL)
loop_bitmask |= 1 ;
else {
/* check whether existing labels are v1.1 or v1.2 */
if (__le16_to_cpu(nsindex->major) == 1
&& __le16_to_cpu(nsindex->minor) == 1 )
loop_bitmask |= 2 ;
else
loop_bitmask |= 4 ;
}
}
/*
* If nsindex is null loop_bitmask ' s bit 0 will be set , and if an index
* block is found , a v1 . 1 label for any mapping will set bit 1 , and a
* v1 . 2 label will set bit 2 .
*
* At the end of the loop , at most one of the three bits must be set .
* If multiple bits were set , it means the different mappings disagree
* about their labels , and this must be cleaned up first .
*
* If all the label index blocks are found to agree , nsindex of NULL
* implies labels haven ' t been initialized yet , and when they will ,
* they will be of the 1 . 2 format , so we can assume BTT2 . 0
*
* If 1 . 1 labels are found , we enforce BTT1 . 1 , and if 1 . 2 labels are
* found , we enforce BTT2 . 0
*
* If the loop was never entered , default to BTT1 . 1 ( legacy namespaces )
*/
switch (loop_bitmask) {
case 0 :
case 2 :
return NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT;
case 1 :
case 4 :
return NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT2;
default :
return -ENXIO;
}
}
static ssize_t holder_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
ssize_t rc;
device_lock(dev);
rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n" , ndns->claim ? dev_name(ndns->claim) : "" );
device_unlock(dev);
return rc;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(holder);
static int __holder_class_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf)
{
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
if (dev->driver || ndns->claim)
return -EBUSY;
if (sysfs_streq(buf, "btt" )) {
int rc = btt_claim_class(dev);
if (rc < NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE)
return rc;
ndns->claim_class = rc;
} else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "pfn" ))
ndns->claim_class = NVDIMM_CCLASS_PFN;
else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "dax" ))
ndns->claim_class = NVDIMM_CCLASS_DAX;
else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "" ))
ndns->claim_class = NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE;
else
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
static ssize_t holder_class_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
int rc;
device_lock(dev);
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
rc = __holder_class_store(dev, buf);
if (rc >= 0 )
rc = nd_namespace_label_update(nd_region, dev);
dev_dbg(dev, "%s(%d)\n" , rc < 0 ? "fail " : "" , rc);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
device_unlock(dev);
return rc < 0 ? rc : len;
}
static ssize_t holder_class_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
ssize_t rc;
device_lock(dev);
if (ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE)
rc = sprintf(buf, "\n" );
else if ((ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT) ||
(ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_BTT2))
rc = sprintf(buf, "btt\n" );
else if (ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_PFN)
rc = sprintf(buf, "pfn\n" );
else if (ndns->claim_class == NVDIMM_CCLASS_DAX)
rc = sprintf(buf, "dax\n" );
else
rc = sprintf(buf, "<unknown>\n" );
device_unlock(dev);
return rc;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(holder_class);
static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = to_ndns(dev);
struct device *claim;
char *mode;
ssize_t rc;
device_lock(dev);
claim = ndns->claim;
if (claim && is_nd_btt(claim))
mode = "safe" ;
else if (claim && is_nd_pfn(claim))
mode = "memory" ;
else if (claim && is_nd_dax(claim))
mode = "dax" ;
else if (!claim && pmem_should_map_pages(dev))
mode = "memory" ;
else
mode = "raw" ;
rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n" , mode);
device_unlock(dev);
return rc;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(mode);
static ssize_t force_raw_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
{
bool force_raw;
int rc = kstrtobool(buf, &force_raw);
if (rc)
return rc;
to_ndns(dev)->force_raw = force_raw;
return len;
}
static ssize_t force_raw_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n" , to_ndns(dev)->force_raw);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(force_raw);
static struct attribute *nd_namespace_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_nstype.attr,
&dev_attr_size.attr,
&dev_attr_mode.attr,
&dev_attr_uuid.attr,
&dev_attr_holder.attr,
&dev_attr_resource.attr,
&dev_attr_alt_name.attr,
&dev_attr_force_raw.attr,
&dev_attr_sector_size.attr,
&dev_attr_dpa_extents.attr,
&dev_attr_holder_class.attr,
NULL,
};
static umode_t namespace_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *a, int n)
{
struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
if (a == &dev_attr_size.attr)
return 0644 ;
return a->mode;
}
/* base is_namespace_io() attributes */
if (a == &dev_attr_nstype.attr || a == &dev_attr_size.attr ||
a == &dev_attr_holder.attr || a == &dev_attr_holder_class.attr ||
a == &dev_attr_force_raw.attr || a == &dev_attr_mode.attr ||
a == &dev_attr_resource.attr)
return a->mode;
return 0 ;
}
static struct attribute_group nd_namespace_attribute_group = {
.attrs = nd_namespace_attributes,
.is_visible = namespace_visible,
};
static const struct attribute_group *nd_namespace_attribute_groups[] = {
&nd_device_attribute_group,
&nd_namespace_attribute_group,
&nd_numa_attribute_group,
NULL,
};
static const struct device_type namespace_io_device_type = {
.name = "nd_namespace_io" ,
.release = namespace_io_release,
.groups = nd_namespace_attribute_groups,
};
static const struct device_type namespace_pmem_device_type = {
.name = "nd_namespace_pmem" ,
.release = namespace_pmem_release,
.groups = nd_namespace_attribute_groups,
};
static bool is_namespace_pmem(const struct device *dev)
{
return dev ? dev->type == &namespace_pmem_device_type : false ;
}
static bool is_namespace_io(const struct device *dev)
{
return dev ? dev->type == &namespace_io_device_type : false ;
}
struct nd_namespace_common *nvdimm_namespace_common_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_btt *nd_btt = is_nd_btt(dev) ? to_nd_btt(dev) : NULL;
struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = is_nd_pfn(dev) ? to_nd_pfn(dev) : NULL;
struct nd_dax *nd_dax = is_nd_dax(dev) ? to_nd_dax(dev) : NULL;
struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = NULL;
resource_size_t size;
if (nd_btt || nd_pfn || nd_dax) {
if (nd_btt)
ndns = nd_btt->ndns;
else if (nd_pfn)
ndns = nd_pfn->ndns;
else if (nd_dax)
ndns = nd_dax->nd_pfn.ndns;
if (!ndns)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
/*
* Flush any in - progess probes / removals in the driver
* for the raw personality of this namespace .
*/
device_lock(&ndns->dev);
device_unlock(&ndns->dev);
if (ndns->dev.driver) {
dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "is active, can't bind %s\n" ,
dev_name(dev));
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
}
if (dev_WARN_ONCE(&ndns->dev, ndns->claim != dev,
"host (%s) vs claim (%s) mismatch\n" ,
dev_name(dev),
dev_name(ndns->claim)))
return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
} else {
ndns = to_ndns(dev);
if (ndns->claim) {
dev_dbg(dev, "claimed by %s, failing probe\n" ,
dev_name(ndns->claim));
return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
}
}
if (nvdimm_namespace_locked(ndns))
return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
size = nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns);
if (size < ND_MIN_NAMESPACE_SIZE) {
dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "%pa, too small must be at least %#x\n" ,
&size, ND_MIN_NAMESPACE_SIZE);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
/*
* Note , alignment validation for fsdax and devdax mode
* namespaces happens in nd_pfn_validate ( ) where infoblock
* padding parameters can be applied .
*/
if (pmem_should_map_pages(dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
struct resource *res = &nsio->res;
if (!IS_ALIGNED(res->start | (res->end + 1 ),
memremap_compat_align())) {
dev_err(&ndns->dev, "%pr misaligned, unable to map\n" , res);
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
}
}
if (is_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev)) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(&ndns->dev);
if (uuid_not_set(nspm->uuid, &ndns->dev, __func__))
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
return ndns;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nvdimm_namespace_common_probe);
int devm_namespace_enable(struct device *dev, struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
resource_size_t size)
{
return devm_nsio_enable(dev, to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev), size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_namespace_enable);
void devm_namespace_disable(struct device *dev, struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
{
devm_nsio_disable(dev, to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_namespace_disable);
static struct device **create_namespace_io(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
struct device *dev, **devs;
struct resource *res;
nsio = kzalloc(sizeof (*nsio), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nsio)
return NULL;
devs = kcalloc(2 , sizeof (struct device *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!devs) {
kfree(nsio);
return NULL;
}
dev = &nsio->common.dev;
dev->type = &namespace_io_device_type;
dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
res = &nsio->res;
res->name = dev_name(&nd_region->dev);
res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
res->start = nd_region->ndr_start;
res->end = res->start + nd_region->ndr_size - 1 ;
devs[0 ] = dev;
return devs;
}
static bool has_uuid_at_pos(struct nd_region *nd_region, const uuid_t *uuid,
u64 cookie, u16 pos)
{
struct nd_namespace_label *found = NULL;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set = nd_region->nd_set;
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
bool found_uuid = false ;
list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = label_ent->label;
u16 position;
if (!nd_label)
continue ;
position = nsl_get_position(ndd, nd_label);
if (!nsl_validate_isetcookie(ndd, nd_label, cookie))
continue ;
if (!nsl_uuid_equal(ndd, nd_label, uuid))
continue ;
if (!nsl_validate_type_guid(ndd, nd_label,
&nd_set->type_guid))
continue ;
if (found_uuid) {
dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "duplicate entry for uuid\n" );
return false ;
}
found_uuid = true ;
if (!nsl_validate_nlabel(nd_region, ndd, nd_label))
continue ;
if (position != pos)
continue ;
found = nd_label;
break ;
}
if (found)
break ;
}
return found != NULL;
}
static int select_pmem_id(struct nd_region *nd_region, const uuid_t *pmem_id)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = NULL;
u64 hw_start, hw_end, pmem_start, pmem_end;
struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
lockdep_assert_held(&nd_mapping->lock);
list_for_each_entry(label_ent, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
nd_label = label_ent->label;
if (!nd_label)
continue ;
if (nsl_uuid_equal(ndd, nd_label, pmem_id))
break ;
nd_label = NULL;
}
if (!nd_label) {
WARN_ON(1 );
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Check that this label is compliant with the dpa
* range published in NFIT
*/
hw_start = nd_mapping->start;
hw_end = hw_start + nd_mapping->size;
pmem_start = nsl_get_dpa(ndd, nd_label);
pmem_end = pmem_start + nsl_get_rawsize(ndd, nd_label);
if (pmem_start >= hw_start && pmem_start < hw_end
&& pmem_end <= hw_end && pmem_end > hw_start)
/* pass */;
else {
dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "%s invalid label for %pUb\n" ,
dev_name(ndd->dev),
nsl_uuid_raw(ndd, nd_label));
return -EINVAL;
}
/* move recently validated label to the front of the list */
list_move(&label_ent->list, &nd_mapping->labels);
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* create_namespace_pmem - validate interleave set labelling , retrieve label0
* @ nd_region : region with mappings to validate
* @ nd_mapping : container of dpa - resource - root + labels
* @ nd_label : target pmem namespace label to evaluate
*
* Returns : the created & struct device on success or ERR_PTR ( - errno ) on error
*/
static struct device *create_namespace_pmem(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping,
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label)
{
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
struct nd_namespace_index *nsindex =
to_namespace_index(ndd, ndd->ns_current);
u64 cookie = nd_region_interleave_set_cookie(nd_region, nsindex);
u64 altcookie = nd_region_interleave_set_altcookie(nd_region);
struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
resource_size_t size = 0 ;
struct resource *res;
struct device *dev;
uuid_t uuid;
int rc = 0 ;
u16 i;
if (cookie == 0 ) {
dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "invalid interleave-set-cookie\n" );
return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
}
if (!nsl_validate_isetcookie(ndd, nd_label, cookie)) {
dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "invalid cookie in label: %pUb\n" ,
nsl_uuid_raw(ndd, nd_label));
if (!nsl_validate_isetcookie(ndd, nd_label, altcookie))
return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "valid altcookie in label: %pUb\n" ,
nsl_uuid_raw(ndd, nd_label));
}
nspm = kzalloc(sizeof (*nspm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nspm)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
nspm->id = -1 ;
dev = &nspm->nsio.common.dev;
dev->type = &namespace_pmem_device_type;
dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
res = &nspm->nsio.res;
res->name = dev_name(&nd_region->dev);
res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
nsl_get_uuid(ndd, nd_label, &uuid);
if (has_uuid_at_pos(nd_region, &uuid, cookie, i))
continue ;
if (has_uuid_at_pos(nd_region, &uuid, altcookie, i))
continue ;
break ;
}
if (i < nd_region->ndr_mappings) {
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_region->mapping[i].nvdimm;
/*
* Give up if we don ' t find an instance of a uuid at each
* position ( from 0 to nd_region - > ndr_mappings - 1 ) , or if we
* find a dimm with two instances of the same uuid .
*/
dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "%s missing label for %pUb\n" ,
nvdimm_name(nvdimm), nsl_uuid_raw(ndd, nd_label));
rc = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
/*
* Fix up each mapping ' s ' labels ' to have the validated pmem label for
* that position at labels [ 0 ] , and NULL at labels [ 1 ] . In the process ,
* check that the namespace aligns with interleave - set .
*/
nsl_get_uuid(ndd, nd_label, &uuid);
rc = select_pmem_id(nd_region, &uuid);
if (rc)
goto err;
/* Calculate total size and populate namespace properties from label0 */
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_namespace_label *label0;
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd;
nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
label_ent = list_first_entry_or_null(&nd_mapping->labels,
typeof(*label_ent), list);
label0 = label_ent ? label_ent->label : NULL;
if (!label0) {
WARN_ON(1 );
continue ;
}
ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
size += nsl_get_rawsize(ndd, label0);
if (nsl_get_position(ndd, label0) != 0 )
continue ;
WARN_ON(nspm->alt_name || nspm->uuid);
nspm->alt_name = kmemdup(nsl_ref_name(ndd, label0),
NSLABEL_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
nsl_get_uuid(ndd, label0, &uuid);
nspm->uuid = kmemdup(&uuid, sizeof (uuid_t), GFP_KERNEL);
nspm->lbasize = nsl_get_lbasize(ndd, label0);
nspm->nsio.common.claim_class =
nsl_get_claim_class(ndd, label0);
}
if (!nspm->alt_name || !nspm->uuid) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(nd_region, nspm, size);
return dev;
err:
namespace_pmem_release(dev);
switch (rc) {
case -EINVAL:
dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "invalid label(s)\n" );
break ;
default :
dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "unexpected err: %d\n" , rc);
break ;
}
return ERR_PTR(rc);
}
static struct device *nd_namespace_pmem_create(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
struct resource *res;
struct device *dev;
if (!is_memory(&nd_region->dev))
return NULL;
nspm = kzalloc(sizeof (*nspm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nspm)
return NULL;
dev = &nspm->nsio.common.dev;
dev->type = &namespace_pmem_device_type;
dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
res = &nspm->nsio.res;
res->name = dev_name(&nd_region->dev);
res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
nspm->id = ida_alloc(&nd_region->ns_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
if (nspm->id < 0 ) {
kfree(nspm);
return NULL;
}
dev_set_name(dev, "namespace%d.%d" , nd_region->id, nspm->id);
nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(nd_region, nspm, 0 );
return dev;
}
static struct lock_class_key nvdimm_namespace_key;
void nd_region_create_ns_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
if (nd_region_to_nstype(nd_region) == ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO)
return ;
nd_region->ns_seed = nd_namespace_pmem_create(nd_region);
/*
* Seed creation failures are not fatal , provisioning is simply
* disabled until memory becomes available
*/
if (!nd_region->ns_seed)
dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "failed to create namespace\n" );
else {
device_initialize(nd_region->ns_seed);
lockdep_set_class(&nd_region->ns_seed->mutex,
&nvdimm_namespace_key);
nd_device_register(nd_region->ns_seed);
}
}
void nd_region_create_dax_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
nd_region->dax_seed = nd_dax_create(nd_region);
/*
* Seed creation failures are not fatal , provisioning is simply
* disabled until memory becomes available
*/
if (!nd_region->dax_seed)
dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "failed to create dax namespace\n" );
}
void nd_region_create_pfn_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
nd_region->pfn_seed = nd_pfn_create(nd_region);
/*
* Seed creation failures are not fatal , provisioning is simply
* disabled until memory becomes available
*/
if (!nd_region->pfn_seed)
dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "failed to create pfn namespace\n" );
}
void nd_region_create_btt_seed(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
nd_region->btt_seed = nd_btt_create(nd_region);
/*
* Seed creation failures are not fatal , provisioning is simply
* disabled until memory becomes available
*/
if (!nd_region->btt_seed)
dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "failed to create btt namespace\n" );
}
static int add_namespace_resource(struct nd_region *nd_region,
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label, struct device **devs,
int count)
{
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0 ];
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < count; i++) {
uuid_t *uuid = namespace_to_uuid(devs[i]);
if (IS_ERR(uuid)) {
WARN_ON(1 );
continue ;
}
if (!nsl_uuid_equal(ndd, nd_label, uuid))
continue ;
dev_err(&nd_region->dev,
"error: conflicting extents for uuid: %pUb\n" , uuid);
return -ENXIO;
}
return i;
}
static int cmp_dpa(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const struct device *dev_a = *(const struct device **) a;
const struct device *dev_b = *(const struct device **) b;
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm_a, *nspm_b;
if (is_namespace_io(dev_a))
return 0 ;
nspm_a = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev_a);
nspm_b = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev_b);
return memcmp(&nspm_a->nsio.res.start, &nspm_b->nsio.res.start,
sizeof (resource_size_t));
}
static struct device **scan_labels(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
int i, count = 0 ;
struct device *dev, **devs;
struct nd_label_ent *label_ent, *e;
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[0 ];
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
resource_size_t map_end = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - 1 ;
devs = kcalloc(2 , sizeof (dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!devs)
return NULL;
/* "safe" because create_namespace_pmem() might list_move() label_ent */
list_for_each_entry_safe(label_ent, e, &nd_mapping->labels, list) {
struct nd_namespace_label *nd_label = label_ent->label;
struct device **__devs;
if (!nd_label)
continue ;
/* skip labels that describe extents outside of the region */
if (nsl_get_dpa(ndd, nd_label) < nd_mapping->start ||
nsl_get_dpa(ndd, nd_label) > map_end)
continue ;
i = add_namespace_resource(nd_region, nd_label, devs, count);
if (i < 0 )
goto err;
if (i < count)
continue ;
if (count) {
__devs = kcalloc(count + 2 , sizeof (dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!__devs)
goto err;
memcpy(__devs, devs, sizeof (dev) * count);
kfree(devs);
devs = __devs;
}
dev = create_namespace_pmem(nd_region, nd_mapping, nd_label);
if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
switch (PTR_ERR(dev)) {
case -EAGAIN:
/* skip invalid labels */
continue ;
default :
goto err;
}
} else
devs[count++] = dev;
}
dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "discovered %d namespace%s\n" , count,
count == 1 ? "" : "s" );
if (count == 0 ) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
/* Publish a zero-sized namespace for userspace to configure. */
nd_mapping_free_labels(nd_mapping);
nspm = kzalloc(sizeof (*nspm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nspm)
goto err;
dev = &nspm->nsio.common.dev;
dev->type = &namespace_pmem_device_type;
nd_namespace_pmem_set_resource(nd_region, nspm, 0 );
dev->parent = &nd_region->dev;
devs[count++] = dev;
} else if (is_memory(&nd_region->dev)) {
/* clean unselected labels */
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct list_head *l, *e;
LIST_HEAD(list);
int j;
nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
if (list_empty(&nd_mapping->labels)) {
WARN_ON(1 );
continue ;
}
j = count;
list_for_each_safe(l, e, &nd_mapping->labels) {
if (!j--)
break ;
list_move_tail(l, &list);
}
nd_mapping_free_labels(nd_mapping);
list_splice_init(&list, &nd_mapping->labels);
}
}
if (count > 1 )
sort(devs, count, sizeof (struct device *), cmp_dpa, NULL);
return devs;
err:
for (i = 0 ; devs[i]; i++)
namespace_pmem_release(devs[i]);
kfree(devs);
return NULL;
}
static struct device **create_namespaces(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
struct device **devs;
int i;
if (nd_region->ndr_mappings == 0 )
return NULL;
/* lock down all mappings while we scan labels */
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
mutex_lock_nested(&nd_mapping->lock, i);
}
devs = scan_labels(nd_region);
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
int reverse = nd_region->ndr_mappings - 1 - i;
nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[reverse];
mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
}
return devs;
}
static void deactivate_labels(void *region)
{
struct nd_region *nd_region = region;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = nd_mapping->ndd;
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
nd_mapping_free_labels(nd_mapping);
mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
put_ndd(ndd);
nd_mapping->ndd = NULL;
if (ndd)
atomic_dec(&nvdimm->busy);
}
}
static int init_active_labels(struct nd_region *nd_region)
{
int i, rc = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
struct nd_label_ent *label_ent;
int count, j;
/*
* If the dimm is disabled then we may need to prevent
* the region from being activated .
*/
if (!ndd) {
if (test_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags))
/* fail, label data may be unreadable */;
else if (test_bit(NDD_LABELING, &nvdimm->flags))
/* fail, labels needed to disambiguate dpa */;
else
continue ;
dev_err(&nd_region->dev, "%s: is %s, failing probe\n" ,
dev_name(&nd_mapping->nvdimm->dev),
test_bit(NDD_LOCKED, &nvdimm->flags)
? "locked" : "disabled" );
rc = -ENXIO;
goto out;
}
nd_mapping->ndd = ndd;
atomic_inc(&nvdimm->busy);
get_ndd(ndd);
count = nd_label_active_count(ndd);
dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "count: %d\n" , count);
if (!count)
continue ;
for (j = 0 ; j < count; j++) {
struct nd_namespace_label *label;
label_ent = kzalloc(sizeof (*label_ent), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!label_ent)
break ;
label = nd_label_active(ndd, j);
label_ent->label = label;
mutex_lock(&nd_mapping->lock);
list_add_tail(&label_ent->list, &nd_mapping->labels);
mutex_unlock(&nd_mapping->lock);
}
if (j < count)
break ;
}
if (i < nd_region->ndr_mappings)
rc = -ENOMEM;
out:
if (rc) {
deactivate_labels(nd_region);
return rc;
}
return devm_add_action_or_reset(&nd_region->dev, deactivate_labels,
nd_region);
}
int nd_region_register_namespaces(struct nd_region *nd_region, int *err)
{
struct device **devs = NULL;
int i, rc = 0 , type;
*err = 0 ;
nvdimm_bus_lock(&nd_region->dev);
rc = init_active_labels(nd_region);
if (rc) {
nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nd_region->dev);
return rc;
}
type = nd_region_to_nstype(nd_region);
switch (type) {
case ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO:
devs = create_namespace_io(nd_region);
break ;
case ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM:
devs = create_namespaces(nd_region);
break ;
default :
break ;
}
nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nd_region->dev);
if (!devs)
return -ENODEV;
for (i = 0 ; devs[i]; i++) {
struct device *dev = devs[i];
int id;
if (type == ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM) {
struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
id = ida_alloc(&nd_region->ns_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
nspm->id = id;
} else
id = i;
if (id < 0 )
break ;
dev_set_name(dev, "namespace%d.%d" , nd_region->id, id);
device_initialize(dev);
lockdep_set_class(&dev->mutex, &nvdimm_namespace_key);
nd_device_register(dev);
}
if (i)
nd_region->ns_seed = devs[0 ];
if (devs[i]) {
int j;
for (j = i; devs[j]; j++) {
struct device *dev = devs[j];
device_initialize(dev);
put_device(dev);
}
*err = j - i;
/*
* All of the namespaces we tried to register failed , so
* fail region activation .
*/
if (*err == 0 )
rc = -ENODEV;
}
kfree(devs);
if (rc == -ENODEV)
return rc;
return i;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=92 G=94
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.30 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
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